資源簡介

(共79張PPT)
選擇性必修第三冊
Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：科技發展與信息技術創新，科學精神，信息安全；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第三冊 Unit 3 The world of science；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 3 Times change！；選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 1 Looking forwards；選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 5 Into the unknown)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
1. the rapid development of information technology, 2. (人工智能) is 3. (tight) related to our daily life and people have all kinds of views on it. From the positive point of view, AI can 4. (分析) vast data, assess survey results, accompany and comfort victims, and help clients to deal with difficult situations.
With
artificial intelligence
tightly
analyse
As 5. smart assistant, AI can 6. (see) in many fields, such as producing mechanical parts in the factories or removing faulty cells in surgeries. In addition, thanks to AI, the police can get clues to 7. (潛在的) criminal acts, so 8. (違法的) or immoral human behaviors can be watched over.
a
be seen
potential
illegal
From the negative point of view, with its 9. (capable) to replace us in every field, the popularity of AI will make some people
10. (desperately), for it may cause them 11. (lose) their jobs. Besides, AI can change wavelength, 12. may affect our life in some ways. What's worse, unless we can make AI 100% be 13. (consist) with human's will, or it may cause disaster to 14. (we) humans.
capacity
desperate
to lose
which
consistent
us
15. (cite) Stephen Hawking's speech from GMIC, “Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by industrialization.”
Therefore, 16. we can do is that in some dangerous fields, we have to bank on AI and make good use of it according to our 17. (要求).
Citing
what
demand
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．humanity n．___________
2．susceptible adj. ___________
3．automation n． ___________
4．leap n． ___________
5．horizon n． ___________
人類
易受影響的
自動化
劇變
地平線
6．reckon v． ___________
7．cycle n． ___________
8．agile adj. _______________
9．slope v． ______________
10．hop n． ___________
11．mechanical adj ___________.
12．frown v． ___________
認為，以為
自行車
敏捷的，靈活的
傾斜，成斜坡
跳躍
機械的
皺眉
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. adj.人造的，人工的
2. n. 受害者
3. v．分析
4. adj.不道德的，道德敗壞的
artificial
victim
analyse
immoral
5. n. 客戶，客人，顧客
6. v. 引用，引述
7. n．細胞
8. adj. 可能的
9. n. 線索，提示
client
cite
cell
bound
clue
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·全國甲卷) Elizabeth Sims (分析) the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
2．(2023·浙江卷) And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with (人工的) intelligence.
analyzes
artificial
3．(2022·浙江卷) The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ground breaking work on eye care using stem
(細胞).
4．(2022·全國甲卷) The next step is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual (線索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
cells
clues
5．The rich man felt sympathy for the (受害者) in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.
6．When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are
(可能的) to keep healthy.
victims
bound
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n．助手，助理→ v．幫助→ n．幫助，援助
2. adv.潛在地→ adj.潛在的n.潛力；可能性
3. n．能力，才能→ adj.有能力的，能勝任的
4. v．控制，管理→ n. 規章，制度
assistant
assist
assistance
potentially
potential
capacity
capable
regulate
regulation
5. adj.非法的，違法的→ adj.法律的；合法的
6. v. 評價， 評定→ n. 評價； 估價
7. n．需要，需求→ adj.要求高的；苛求的
8. n. 仿制品→ v. 模仿； 仿造
9. adv. 緊緊地→ adj.緊的；牢固的
illegal
legal
assess
assessment
demand
demanding
imitation
imitate
tightly
tight
10. adj.拼命的；絕望的→ adv.非常；絕望地；不顧一切地→ n．絕望；拼命
11. adj.有故障的；有缺陷的→ n. 錯誤；缺點 v．發現錯誤
12. adj.一貫的，一致的→ adv.一貫地； 一致地；堅持地
desperate
desperately
desperation
faulty
fault
consistent
consistently
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．I believe you are of dealing with all the difficulties and have the to achieve your ambition.(capacity)
2．The soldiers fought because they were for victory.(desperate)
3．You should make an apology because it is your to be blind to the
design.(faulty)
capable
capacity
desperately
desperate
fault
faulty
4．The police caught the man because he might have a
connection with the crime.(tightly)
5．Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the dangers because they may damage our health.(potentially)
6．The shop rushed out of the shop to the old lady with her luggage. With his ， the old lady crossed the road.(assist)
7．No additional training or skill is done to our actual capability.(assess)
tightly
tight
potential
potentially
assistant
assist
assistance
assessment
assess
8．The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the made by the customers. (demand)
9．The parrot can sounds and repeat words and sentences.
Its is so realistic that we sometimes confuse it with the real person.(imitate)
10．What you say now is not with what you said last week. I think that happiness does not in how much money you have.(consist)
demand(s)
demanding
imitate
imitation
consistent
consist
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 發生于；偶然發生
2. 迄今為止
3. 閑逛，逗留
4. 相反
5. 摧毀，毀滅；使滅絕
happen to
so far
hang out
in contrast
wipe out
6. 存在于
7. 就……取得一致意見
8. 經歷，經受
9. 改變主意
10. 依靠，指望
11. 將要發生
12. 很有可能，肯定會
lie in
agree on
go through
change one's mind
bank on
on the horizon
be bound to
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．The old house had been large and spacious, but ， their new flat seemed small and dark.
2．There was nothing special last night. Just with friends.
in contrast
hung out
3．Peter had lost his job, and the family was a very difficult time.
4．Jay phoned me this morning, and we a time and place to meet.
5．I was getting something to eat on the train.
6．In fact, the key to easy morning wake up resetting your body clock.
going through
agreed on
banking on
lies in
1.含有否定前綴“im ”的形容詞一覽
①immoral不道德的；道德敗壞的
②impossible不可能的
③impolite無禮的
④impartial公正的
⑤impassive冷漠的；無表情的
2．含有否定前綴“il ”的形容詞集錦
①illegal非法的；違法的
②illogical不合邏輯的
③illiterate不識字的；文盲的
④illegible難以辨認的
⑤illiberal不開明的
3．“依靠，指望”大觀園
①bank on
②depend on
③rely on
④count on
⑤reckon on
1.In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”．
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的話來說，人工智能將是“人類有史以來遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【考點凝練】either...or... 不是……就是……；或者……或者……
2．Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day to day things a lot easier.
不過，我確實認為，總體而言，人工智能的發展將使日常工作變得更加容易。
【考點凝練】強調謂語
3．If not, it might wipe us all out!
如果沒有，它可能會把我們都消滅！
【考點凝練】if省略句
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．不是你就是你的一個學生要參加明天到期的會議。(either...or...)
is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
2．經常鍛煉確實幫助你強身健體，并保持苗條的身材。(強調謂語)
Frequent exercise get into shape and keep a slim figure.
Either you or one of your students
does help you
3．如有可能，面試之前打電話弄清楚該公司的衣著規范。(if省略句)
， call to figure out about the dress code of the company before the interview.
If possible
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．capacity n．能力，才能；容量，容積，容納能力；職位，職責
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)We have the capacity (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
(2) We are capable of (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
to finish
finishing
歸納拓展
·have the capacity for doing sth.＝have the capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力
in the capacity of以……的資格，有……的資格
capable adj.有能力的，能勝任的
·be capable of(doing) sth.有(做)某事的能力
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
我能說一口流利的英語，與外國游客交流沒有困難。
(3) ，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(with復合結構)
(4) ，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(形容詞短語作狀語)
With the capacity to speak/of speaking fluent English
Capable of speaking fluent English
2.assess v.評價；評定
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) They use their noses (assess) their environment and look out for any signs of danger.
(2)The government will make a strict (assess)of the food safety.
(3)In international comparison，German higher education can be assessed slightly under financed.
to assess
assessment
as
歸納拓展
·assess sth. at 評估某物(多少錢)
be assessed as...被評定為……
assess＋從句 評定；估定
·assessment n. 評價；評定
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)洪水過后，客戶估計損失為1，000萬元。
After the flood，the clients 10 million yuan.
(5)許多成年人被評估為有學習困難。
Many of the adults having learning difficulties.
assessed the loss at
were assessed as
3.Bound adj.可能的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)There are bound (be) changes when the new system is introduced.
(2)We are bound Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week.
to be
for
歸納拓展
be bound to 很有可能；肯定會；有義務；有責任……
be bound for 前往
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)我相信他一定會成功。
I believe he .
is bound to succeed
4．demand vi.& vt.強烈要求；需要n.要求；需求
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Like running, race walking is physically (demand)，she says.
(2)So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you demand.
demanding
on
(3)With people's awareness of health，the kind of cycle is greater demand in China.
(4)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand clean energy.
in
for
歸納拓展
·be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
on demand一經要求
meet/satisfy one's demands for...滿足某人對……的需求
·demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
·demanding adj.高要求的；要求嚴格的；費力的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)She demanded that he should return the books he borrowed from her.
→She he borrowed from her.
demanded of him to return the books
5．desperate adj.拼命的；絕望的；極渴望的；危急的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)I felt desperate my future on the horizon.
(2)He was desperate work to provide food for his children.
(3)Even if you are desperate (get) married，never let it show.
(4)(2023·浙江卷) It was a hummingbird, (desperate) trying to escape.
about
for
to get
desperately
歸納拓展
·feel/be desperate about對……絕望
be desperate for sth.極需某物的；極想要某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
·desperately adv.絕望地；不顧一切地；拼命地
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)他們迫切地想從農業轉向工業，而且他們需要迫切地這樣做。
They farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately.
are desperate to shift from
6.Hang out閑蕩；閑逛
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Without the support of my parents I would have probably cracked up completely. But I managed to hang .
(2)Thank you for your time. I'll hang now.
(3)Others may hang or go to the movies with friends on this special day.
on
up
out
歸納拓展
hang on不掛斷；稍等；(在逆境中)堅持；緊緊握住
hang up掛斷電話
hang on to抓緊某物；保留；不賣掉；不放棄
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)在你沒有找到更好的工作之前不要放棄目前的工作。(應用文寫作之建議信)
until you can get a better one.
Hang on to your present job
7．go through 經歷； 經過；翻找；通讀；被通過
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) I am grateful that I did not need to go the hardships like she did.
(2)When we go our inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
through
against
(3)He would go his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
(4)My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went .
over
by
歸納拓展
go against違背；違反
go by逝去；過去
go over復習；仔細檢查
go out出去；熄滅
go back回去；追溯到
go all out全力以赴
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)直到露絲經歷了真正的苦難她才意識到對家人的愛是很重要的。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
Not until Lucy the love for her family is important.
went through real hardship did she realise
重 點 句 型
either...or...不是……就是……；或者……或者……
In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”．
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的話來說，人工智能將是“人類有史以來遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷)For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals(聲音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals
look for shelter.
(2)Either you or your friend (be) to deliver a speech about the topic.
(3)Neither the students nor the teacher (know) the reason why she behaved strangely.
or
is
knows
歸納拓展
·either...or...，連接句中兩個相同的句子成分。當連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則。
·遵循“就近一致原則”的其他結構：
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)中國題材的紀錄片，無論是在中國還是在外國拍攝的，越來越受到外國人的歡迎。
Documentaries about China, produced __________________________， are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
either in China or in other countries
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The workers' demand that their pay (raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
2．The proposal has gone over the last month, so it will be carried out the next month.
3．We should bank the common efforts of everyone to protect wildlife.
(should) be raised
through
on
4．Those who make full use of their time are bound (make) their dreams come true.
5．In (desperate), she called Louise and asked for her help.
6．My brakes are (fault) and I wanted to get home before I had an accident.
7．I'm quite pleased that we do have the capacity (produce) that much grain.
to make
desperation
faulty
to produce
8．There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research (assist).
9．I wanted to hang with my friend at the mall，but I had too much homework.
10．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.
assistants
out
consistent
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．Leap
(1)They leapt into action immediately.______
(2)A shark emerged when a dolphin leapt out of the water. ______
(3)This year saw a leap in profits. ______
B
A
C
2．go through
(1)He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society. ______
(2)Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through．______
(3)It didn't take Albert very long to go through his money. ______
(4)She went through the company's accounts，looking for the evidence of fraud(欺詐). ______
A
B
D
C
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)The seasons of a year make a cycle．____________
(2)She wants to travel to broaden her horizons．______
周期；循環
眼界
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
我們未來的生活將會是什么樣的？ 請就此話題用英語寫一篇短文來展望未來的生活。
1．未來到底會是什么樣子？ 首先，每個家庭都將擁有一個人工智能機器人。(artificial intelligence)
What on earth will be in the future First, each family will have an artificial intelligence robot.
2．他可以按要求做所有的事情。(as引導狀語從句)
3．而且汽車將被飛行器取代。這樣就不會再有交通堵塞。(be replaced by)
Besides, cars will be replaced by flying devices. In this way, there will be no traffic jams.
He can do all the things as he is told to.
4．此外，隨著人工智能技術在醫療保健中廣泛而深入的應用，人們的壽命必然會更長，將會輕松活到一百歲。(be bound to)
In addition, with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care, people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
5．總之，人工智能技術將在未來生活中發揮重要作用。(play a part in)
6．人工智能技術的新紀元即將到來，我們別無選擇，只能接受它。 (around the corner; have no choice but to do)
A new era of AI technology is around the corner, and we have no choice but to embrace it.
In all, AI technology will play a great part in the future life.
[句式升級]
1．將第1句和第2句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
What on earth will be in the future First, each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.
2．將第3句用 so that...進行改寫升級。
Besides, cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
What on earth will be in the future
First, each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to. Besides, cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams. In addition, with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care, people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
In all，AI technology will play a great part in the future life. A new era of AI technology is around the corner, and we have no choice but to embrace it.
(一)積累常誦
人物描寫之“個性與性格”
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“個性與性格”的表達和其他細節描寫完成句子
1．我的老師雖然身材不高，但是性格樂觀堅強。
My teacher is short in figure, yet .
2．他是一個對教學有著奉獻精神的人。
He is a man with a real to teaching.
outgoing and determined in character
sense of commitment
3．他與我們這些學生們相處得很好。在他的幫助下，我們在學習上取得了巨大的進步。
He us students. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.
4．就我們而言，他是一位受人愛戴、能極大激勵學生自信的、優秀的老師。
As far as we're concerned, he is loved as an excellent teacher who could .
gets on very well with
inspire students with great confidence
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
My teacher is short in figure, yet outgoing and determined in character. He is a man with a real sense of commitment to teaching. In addition, he gets on very well with us students. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies. As far as we're concerned, he is loved as an excellent teacher who could inspire students with great confidence.(共74張PPT)
選擇性必修第三冊
Unit 2　A life’s work
(主題語境類型：人與自我；話題：生命的意義與價值；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第二冊 Unit 3 On the move；必修第二冊 Unit 5 On the road；必修第三冊 Unit 2 Making a difference；選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
James was 1. (fascinate) with 2. (古董) from an early age and now he is a famous antique and restoration expert. For a long time, he has 3. (不拘一格), innovated his working methods, 4. (constant) broke new ground, and put himself at 5. (最前沿) this field, 6. has been respected and loved by people. Though he is a 7. (名人), he still regards
fascinated
antiques
thought outside the box
constantly
the cutting edge of
which
celebrity
8. (he) as an ordinary worker. He sought no fame and shunned the spotlight. Last year, he spent six months repairing a watch 9. (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During this period, he 10. (analyse) its structure, overcame all kinds of 11. (difficulty) and finally brought the old watch back 12. life through his painstaking efforts. Antique restoration is a race against time and will never win; nonetheless, he is very optimistic about his work. While 13. (do) his job well,
himself
dating
analysed
difficulties
to
doing
James has also taken on the task of inheriting crafts. Following in
14. footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, he has now passed on his skills to the new members. This new generation of artisans will help
_________ (保護) traditional skills. It is with their remarkable skills,innovation, diligence, and humility that many antiques
16. (protect) well so far.
the
preserve
have been protected
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．lens n．______________________
2．faraway adj. ______________________
3．craft n． ______________________
4．anthropologist n． ______________________
5．craftsmanship n． ______________________
6．atomic adj. ______________________
7．hydrogen n． ______________________
(照相機、攝像機的)鏡頭
遙遠的
(某一行業所需的)技能
人類學家
手藝；工藝；技藝
原子能的；核能的
氫
8．propulsion n．__________________
9．acclaim n． __________________
10．spotlight n． __________________
11．harsh adj. ________________________
12．prosperous adj. _______________________________
13．courtyard n． __________________
14．workplace n． __________________
15．painstaking adj. __________________
16．workshop n． __________________
(車輛等的)推進力
表揚，贊賞
聚光燈；媒體的關注
惡劣的，艱苦的，嚴峻的
富裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發達的
庭院，院子
工作場所
小心的；費盡心思的；精心的
車間，工場
17．melody n． __________________
18．gigantic adj. __________________
19．flap v． __________________
20．spin v． ________________________________
21．apt adj. __________________
22．timeless adj. ____________________________
23．modest adj. __________________
歌曲；曲調
巨大的，龐大的
振(翼) ，撲動(翅膀)
將(棉花、羊毛等)紡成(線) ，紡(線)
適當的，恰當的
永恒的，恒久的；永不過時的
謙虛的，謙遜的
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. v. (使)擺好姿勢
2. n．食品雜貨店
3. n．名人，明星
4. n．試驗
5. adj.珍稀的；貴重的
pose
grocery
celebrity
trial
precious
6. n．古董，古玩，古物
7. n．最大量，最大值
8. v．擦亮，擦光
9. v．(狗)吠叫
10. n．短文，論說文
11. v．包括，構成
antique
maximum
polish
bark
essay
comprise
單詞拼寫
1．(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber (食品雜貨店) stores.
2. (2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) When I handed in the (文章) to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.”
grocery
essay
3．(2022·全國甲卷) The realization that this is a (貴重的) land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4．I'm more than delighted to know that you're quite interested in ancient Chinese (名人).
5．The (試驗) period was over, and we could settle down to developing the new style of intelligent robots.
6．The gentleman stopped and (擦亮) his glasses with a handkerchief.
precious
celebrities
trial
polished
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n．著迷，迷戀→ v．使著迷→ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ adj.著迷的，被深深吸引的
2. n. 時尚→ adj. 流行的； 時尚的
3. adj.不復雜的，簡單的；單純的→ adj. 復雜的，難懂的
4. n. (舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復，整修→ v. 歸還，交還；使恢復；修復
fascination
fascinate
fascinating
fascinated
fashion
fashionable
uncomplicated
complicated
restoration
restore
5. n．夸大，夸張→ v. 夸張；夸大；言過其實
6. v. 維護，保護；保存→ n. 保存
7. v. 支配，控制，主宰→ n. 統治，控制；優勢
8. n．建筑風格，建筑設計→ n．建筑師
9. adj.宏大的，艱巨的→ n．志氣，抱負，雄心
10. v．與……有關→ adj.有關聯的，相關的；有聯系的→ n．協會；關系，聯系
11. n．分析→ v．分析
exaggeration
exaggerate
preserve
preservation
dominate
domination
architecture
architect
ambitious
ambition
associate
associated
association
analysis
analyse
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．He is an man who can do anything in order to achieve his ．(ambitious)
2. We need to the nature in our area and the needs all the local people's participation.(preserve)
3. people should be masters instead of slaves of ．(fashion)
ambitious
ambition
preserve
preserve
preservation
Fashionable
fashion
4. Ever since I was a child, I have been with sports and this
made me become an athlete.(fascinate)
5. Your task today is to the data we have collected and your will be shown in the next meeting.(analyse)
6．The police are trying to public order. However, the complete does take some time.(restore)
fascinated
fascination
analyse
analysis
restore
restoration
7．In Western countries, the number 13 is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn't any between them.(associate)
8．They had five centuries of by the Romans. In other words, they were by the Romans for five centuries.(dominate)
associated
association
domination
dominated
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 退讓；認輸
2. 有助于；導致
3. 為……擺好姿勢
4. 不管；不顧；不理會
5. 不過；僅僅；只有
back down
contribute to
pose for
regardless of
nothing more than
6. 追溯到；始于
7. 遺留；把……丟在后面
8. 范圍涵蓋……到……
9. 使……復活；使……重生
10. 把……傳給
11. 呈現；具有(特征)；雇用
12. 占用；花費(時間、空間或精力)；開始從事；喜歡上
date back to
leave (...) behind
range from...to...
bring...back to life
pass on...to
take on
take up
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1. any difficulty I meet with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.
2．The history of using chopsticks the Shang Dynasty, more than 3，000 years ago.
3．With the development of science and technology，our country
a new look.
Regardless of
dates back to
has taken on
4．After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best the village ．
5．She looked in the direction of the window，but there was
the deep darkness.
6. Neither side will because both believe they are right.
to bring
back to life
nothing more than
back down
1.否定前綴“un ”高頻形容詞一覽
①uncomplicated 不復雜的，簡單的；單純的
②unfit不合適的
③unfair不公平的
④unusual不尋常的
⑤unfriendly不友好的
⑥unfortunate不幸的
2．“ ous”后綴形容詞集錦
①prosperous富裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發達的
②dangerous危險的
③mysterious神秘的
④ambitious有抱負的，雄心勃勃的
⑤poisonous有毒的，惡毒的
⑥humorous幽默的
⑦numerous眾多的，許多的
3．含有once的短語薈萃
①not once從未，從來沒有
②at once立刻，馬上
③once in a while偶爾，間或
④once again再一次，又一次
⑤all at once突然
⑥once and for all 一勞永逸地
1.These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
這些東西是真實的，在這種真實中，坎寧安看到了美好和潛力。
【考點凝練】強調句型
2．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍視自己的正直，不為任何人所動搖，無論提供給他多少免費衣物或遠程航班。
【考點凝練】no matter how引導讓步狀語從句
3．If it hadn't been for a three episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
若不是一部三集紀錄片，外面的人永遠也不會知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人竟然都是精于各門技藝的大師，他們畢生都在修復珍貴的古董。
【考點凝練】條件句的虛擬語氣
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．只有互相傾聽和理解，父母和孩子之間的問題才能得到解決。(強調句型)
problems between parents and children can be solved.
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that
2．無論多忙，你每天都應該抽點時間鍛煉身體。(no matter how引導讓步狀語從句)
， you should set aside some time to build up your body every day.
3．如果湯姆在考試時再仔細一點，他早就通過了。(條件句的虛擬語氣)
If Tom in the exam, he already.
No matter how busy you are
had been more careful
would have passed it
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．fascination n. 著迷， 迷戀
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1) (fascinate)by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
(2)It is just the so called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great (fascinate) of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.
Fascinated
fascination
(3)It's a (fascinate) book, but little did I know how it would touch my life and the lives of others.
歸納拓展
·fascination for/with sb./sth.對某人/某物著迷
have a fascination for對……有吸引力
·fascinate vt.深深吸引；迷住
·fascinated adj.入迷的；極感興趣的；被迷住的
be fascinated by被……迷住
·fascinating adj.迷人的
fascinating
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)如果你回顧歷史，你肯定會被許多風俗習慣和文化所吸引。
If you look back on history, you___________________________________
will certainly be fascinated by many customs and cultures
2.fashion n. 時尚
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Celebrating Valentine's Day came fashion many years ago in China, and flower shops can sell dozens of roses at a time.
(2)Miniskirts are fashion in Beijing and Shanghai this summer.
(3)I tend to wear clothes that are practical rather than (fashion).
into
in
fashionable
歸納拓展
·in fashion流行的
be/go out of fashion 過時的
come into fashion開始流行
follow the fashion趕時髦
·fashionable adj.流行的，時興的，時髦的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)滑板風行了幾個月，但又不流行了。(寫作話題之時尚)
The skateboard caught on for a few months, but then __________________.
was/went out of fashion
3．preserve v．維護；保護；保存；保留 n．保護區
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well (preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
(2)Social activities usually preserve old people the loneliness of old age.
(3)The mountain was one of the nature (preserve) with no hunting allowed.
preserved
from
preserves
歸納拓展
·preserve sb./sth. from...保護某人/某物免受……
·nature preserve自然保護區
·well preserved adj.保存良好的
·preservation n．維護；保護；保持；保養
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我們已采取有效措施來保護我們的自然資源。
We have taken effective measures ．(寫作話題之自然資源保護)
(5)Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.
→ ， pandas live a happy life.(分詞作狀語)
to preserve our natural resources
Well preserved in the nature preserve
4．associate vt. 聯想；聯系 n. 同伴；伙伴
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Through science we've got the idea of (associate) progress with the future.
(2)We naturally associate the name of Darwin the theory of evolution.
(3)They have maintained a close (associate) with a college in the US.
associating
with
association
歸納拓展
·associate...with...使……與……聯系起來
associate with sb.與某人交往/聯系
be associated with和……有關；與……有聯系，與……聯系在一起
·association n．聯合；聯想；交往；協會；社團
in association with與……聯合/有關聯
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)竹子與健康、富足和幸福的家庭聯系在一起。
①Bamboo plants health, abundance and a happy home.(associate)
②Bamboo plants health, abundance and a happy home.(association)
are associated with
are in association with
5．date back to (＝date from)追溯到；始于；起源于
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1) (date) from 1933，the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
(2)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up date with modern technology.
(3)The coat is of date，so you'd better choose another style of fashion in this store.
Dating
to
out
歸納拓展
date back 追溯；上溯(后接時間段)
out of date(out of date)過時的；過期的
up to date(up to date)最新的
to date 到目前為止
set/fix a date for sth.約定某事的日期
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)中國飲茶文化源遠流長，可以追溯到1，000多年前。
Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history______________________
dating back to more than 1，000 years ago .
6．leave(...)behind遺留；把……丟在后面
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Tyson left college，so I had to start at a new school all by myself.
(2)This is the third time that you have left your umbrella at the grocery store.
(3)The man is busy at his desk; you'd better leave him ．
(4)You left an important word in this sentence so it made no sense.
for
behind
alone
out
歸納拓展
leave out刪掉；漏掉；不理會；忽視
leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著
leave aside 不予考慮；擱置一邊
leave for (sp.)動身去(某地)
leave off中止；中斷
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)They had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
→ with no food in the house，they felt hopeless.
(6)不要擔心，我們中國人都很友好，你不會感到被冷落的。
Don't worry! We Chinese are friendly and ．
Having been left alone for days
you won't feel left out
重 點 句 型
　if引導條件句的虛擬語氣
If it hadn't been for a three episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的紀錄片，外面的人永遠不會知道在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門技藝的大師……
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)If the new safety system (put) to use，the accident would never have happened.
(2)If it (rain)tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store.
(3) (be) it not for the support of her teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
had been put
were to rain/should rain/rained
Were
歸納拓展
非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣 虛擬條件句 主句
與現在事實相反的假設 動詞的過去式(be動詞一般用were) would/could/should/might＋動詞原形
與過去事實相反的假設 had＋過去分詞 would/could/should/might＋
have＋過去分詞
非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣 與將來事實相反的假設 (1)動詞的過去式 (2)were to＋動詞原形 (3)should＋動詞原形 would/could/should/might＋動詞原形
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)如果我是你，我會背一些唐詩。
.
If I were you，I would recite some Tang poems
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Gas naturally has no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell (associate) with danger.
2．Jack likes to read all kinds of books, (range) from poetry to science fiction.
associated
ranging
3．More money is needed for the (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments in China.
4．Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back life, they probably could not survive in the present day environment.
5．He determined not to back ； after all, there were so many people in support of him.
6．The WHO has set up a special team (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus.
preservation
to
down
comprised
7．In order to grow, you need to expand your personal capacity and that requires you to take new challenges.
8．He is very (ambition) and well qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.
9．Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take a sport and lead an active life.
10．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless time and space.
on
ambitious
up
of
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．pose
A.擺姿勢　B．造成　C．提出
(1)The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help.____
(2)This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry. ____
(3)Please sit still while you pose for your photo. ____
C
B
A
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)They just need to polish their technique.____________
(2)The ambitious project was completed in only nine months._____________________
(3)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information._____________
改進
規模宏大的；艱巨的
研討會
(4)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text._________
提出
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是一位知名的科學家，受邀為中學生傳授經驗：如何在科學方面成為一名具有工匠精神的人。
1．首先，無論面對什么困難，都不要退縮。 (regardless of; back down)
_________________________________________________________
2．只有通過反復試驗，你才能開辟出新領域。(by trial and error)
____________________________________
Firstly, regardless of what difficulties that you face, never back down.
You'll break new ground by trial and error.
3．而且，只有不拘一格地思考你才能獲得科學技術的前沿知識。(think outside the box)
Furthermore, you'll obtain the cutting edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box.
4．最后，你應該全身心投入到工作中，避開聚光燈，不追求名聲。(devote oneself to)
Finally, you should devote yourself to the work, shun the spotlight and seek no fame.
5．所有這些因素都有助于你在科學方面成為具有工匠精神的人。(contribute to)
All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
[句式升級]
1．將第2句用倒裝句進行改寫升級。
——————————————————————
2．將第4句用現在分詞作伴隨狀語進行改寫升級。
Finally, you should devote yourself to the work, shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.
Only by trial and error will you break new ground.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Firstly, regardless of what difficulties that you face, never back down. Only by trial and error will you break new ground. Furthermore, you'll obtain the cutting edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box. Finally, you should devote yourself to the work, shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame. All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之“思考”
動詞 remind, picture, imagine, wonder, realize
詞塊 focus one's mind on, get the idea, figure out, change one's mind
句子 ①At that very moment, he wondered whether he would be set free for his good performance.
②I focused my thoughts on every part of myself.
③We nodded our heads in agreement, understanding each other.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“思考”的表達和其他細節描寫完成句子
1．這張照片使我想起了我的父親。
This picture my father.
2．十年前，當我十三歲的時候，我想知道我父親是否會在暑假帶我去北京。
Ten years ago, when I was thirteen years old, I______________________
_____________________________________________．(賓語從句)
reminded me of
wondered if my father would take me to Beijing during the summer holiday
3．我父親試圖弄清楚我想去哪些地方。
My father tried to .
4．我想了一會兒，告訴他我想去頤和園。
I and told him the Summer Palace.
5．他正要同意，這時我又改變了主意。我想去長城。
He was about to agree again. I would like to go to the Great Wall.
figure out which places I would like to visit
thought for a moment
I wanted to go to
when I changed my mind
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
This picture reminded me of my father. Ten years ago, when I was thirteen years old, I wondered if my father would take me to Beijing during the summer holiday. My father tried to figure out which places I would like to visit. I thought for a moment and told him I wanted to go to the Summer Palace. However, he was about to agree when I changed my mind again.I would like to go to the Great Wall.(共78張PPT)
選擇性必修第三冊
Unit 1　Face values
(主題語境類型：人與自我；話題：認識自我，豐富自我，完善自我；題涉及教材其他內容：必修第三冊 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 1 Growing up；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
My roommate, Mary, is sensitive 1. other people's evaluation of her appearance. Every day before class, she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2. (make) up. She has 20 lipsticks, often feeling 3. (bother) about which one to use. Recently, she 4. (addict) to a selfie app on the Internet, uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from others. Although she
making
to
bothered
has been addicted
is 5 (skin) now, she still takes diet 6. (藥片) to make her figure slim, 7. has brought harm to her health. Buying clothes and cosmetics exhausts her savings, but she still enjoys it. Her behavior is beyond our
8. (comprehend) and we even doubt her 9. (動機). We advise her many times 10. (pay) attention to health, but judging from the 11. (表情) on her face, she ignored our advice. 12. one novelist put it，“Virtue is far better than beauty.” I 13 (sincere) hope that she can have 14. correct understanding of external beauty, 15. (忽視) some incorrect comments from others, and focus
16. (she) attention and energy on learning.
skinny
pills
which
comprehension
motive
to pay
expression
As
. sincerely
a
overlook
her
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．self- critical adj.______________
2．jawline n. ______________
3．misjudge v. ______________
4．lipstick n．______________
5．roommate v. ______________
6．skinny adj. __________________
7．frightful adj. ______________
自我批評的
下巴的形狀
對(人或情況)判斷錯誤
唇膏
室友
極瘦的，皮包骨的
可怕的
9．beast n．______________
10．timid adj. ______________
11．coward n．______________
12．kidnap v．______________
13．torture v．______________
14．exclaim v．______________
15．heartfelt adj. ______________
16．compassion n．______________
野獸
膽小的，膽怯的
膽小鬼，懦夫
綁架
拷打，拷問
呼喊
衷心的
憐憫，同情
17．utter v．______________
18．syllable n．______________
19．immense adj. ______________
20．monster n．______________
21．resemble v．______________
22．repay v. ______________
23．tenderness n. ______________
發出聲音
音節
巨大的
怪物
像，類似
報答
柔情
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. v．促進，推動
2. v．假裝，裝作
3. adj. 完全相同的，非常相似的
4. n．大學里的學生宿舍樓
5. v. 忽視， 忽略
6. v. 使苦惱
7. n．藥丸，藥片
boost
pretend
identical
dormitory
overlook
bother
pill
8. n．幫助；福利
9. n．心理，心理過程
10. n．口音
welfare
psychology
accent
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and (促進；推進) local economies and communities.
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not (完全相同的).
3．(2023·全國甲卷) (心理) research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.
boosts
identical
Psychology
4．Feeling awful, she walked back to her (寢室) carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
5．I don't want to (使苦惱) her with my problems at the moment.
6．This may seem so simple, but it is so important, and often_____________(忽視).
7．Judging from his (口音)，he is likely to come from Shandong Province.
dormitory
bother
overlooked
accent
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
v. 使增大，擴大→ adj. 大的，大規模的，大量的→
adv.多半；主要地
2. v．承認→ n．承認，感謝
3. n．假定，假設→ v．假設，認為→ adj.假設的，假定的
4. n．積蓄→ v．救助；儲蓄
enlarge
large
largely
acknowledge
acknowledgement
assumption
assume
assumed
saving
save
5. n．研究的結果；發現→ v. 發現
6. adj.忠貞的，忠實的，忠誠的→ n. 忠誠，忠實，忠心
7. n．小說家→ n. 小說 adj.新穎的
8. adj.優美的，優雅的→ n．優美，優雅→ adv.優美地
finding
find
loyal
loyalty
novelist
novel
graceful
grace
gracefully
9. n．理解力→ v．理解，領悟→ adj.全面的，綜合性的
10. n．表情，神色→ v．表達，表示，快遞→ adj.富于表情的
11. n．(尤指隱藏的)動機，原因，目的→
v. 激勵，激發
comprehension
comprehend
comprehensive
expression
express
expressive
motive
motivate
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．He has more than 1 million yuan in total but his can't buy an old apartment of more than 90 square meters in Beijing. (save)
2．The company plans to its warehouse, because it is not enough to hold all the products. (large)
3．He can't find the proper to his feelings so there is an anxious on his face. (express)
4．The researchers said their would help other scientists
causes and possible treatments for the disease. (find)
saved
savings
enlarge
largely
expression
express
expression
findings
find
5．It was first that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false . (assume)
6．Parents are more willing to their children as adults when they behave like adults. The is of great significance to the growth of the children.(acknowledge)
7．It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and . Besides, her father had always taught her to be in defeat．(grace)
8．The dog is to its owner. Its was admirable．(loyal)
assumed
assumption
acknowledge
acknowledgement
grace
graceful
loyal
loyalty
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 依據；按照；在……方面
2. 偶遇；無意中發現
3. 保持健康
4. 缺乏；缺少
5. 把……看作……
6. 實際上；事實上
in terms of
come across
keep fit
a lack of
regard...as...
in reality
7. 努力
8. 試圖做某事
9. 適應
10. 和……相比
11. 給……留下印象
12. 從頭到腳
make an effort
attempt to do sth
adjust to
compare...to/with...
leave an impression on
from head to toe
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．If you want to others，you firstly need to present yourself in good manners.
2．I have always tried my best to for both my study and work.
3. population, China is the largest country in the world.
leave an impression on
keep fit
In terms of
4．When we our films foreign ones, we find many differences.
5．However, I think that you will quickly living here although the weather and the food are different from yours.
6．Outwardly she seemed confident but she felt extremely nervous.
compare
to/with
adjust to
in reality
1.動詞的前綴“en- ”和后綴“- en”
①large→enlarge v．使擴大
②able→enable v．使能夠
③rich→enrich v．使富裕
④sure→ensure v．確保；擔保
⑤strength→strengthen v．加強；鞏固
⑥short→shorten v．縮短；使變短
2．“使人煩惱”動詞集錦
①bother煩擾；(使)苦惱
②disturb使不安，使煩惱
③trouble麻煩；使煩惱
④annoy使煩惱；使惱怒
⑤irritate激怒，使發怒
⑥upset使心煩，使生氣
⑦anger激怒，使發怒
3．“from＋名詞＋to＋名詞”短語薈萃
①from head to toe從頭到腳
②from beginning to end從頭到尾
③from dawn to dusk從早到晚
④from bad to worse每況愈下
⑤from cover to cover從頭到尾(主要指報紙、雜志等)
1.As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女貝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那樣，“這是一個美麗的人的世界”。
【考點凝練】as引導方式狀語從句
2．It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
的確，內在美確實很重要，但外在美也不應該被完全忽視。
【考點凝練】It is＋adj.＋ that...
3．Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我從來沒有像現在這樣認識到自己的丑陋。
【考點凝練】否定詞置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．正如諺語所說，知識改變命運。(as引導方式狀語從句)
，knowledge changes fate.
2．他有錢是事實，但他必須知道錢不是一切。(it is＋adj.＋that...)
he is rich, but he must know money is not everything.
3．你若總是那樣消磨時間，就永遠不會有所成就。(否定詞置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝)
anything if you spend your time that way.
As the saying goes
It is true that
Never will you achieve
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1． boost v．促進，推動 n．增長，提高，推動
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way (boost) self- confidence at any time.
(2)The compliments she received after the presentation (boost)her self esteem.
to boost
boosted
(3)This is a new start up and will need some time to boost its business.
歸納拓展
·boost one's confidence增加某人的信心
boost one's spirit振奮精神
boost up支援；增強力量
·a boost in在……方面的增加
up
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
瑜伽是一種提升自信和自尊的好方法。
(4)Yoga is a good way to and self -esteem.
(5)Yoga is a good way to give you and self esteem.
boost your confidence
a boost in your confidence
2．pretend v．假裝；裝作；假扮
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)He pretended (sleep) when his teacher stepped into his dormitory.
(2)Jim pretended (solve) the difficult problem and left the company.
to be sleeping
to have solved
(3)My neighbor pretended (be) asleep，so that she would not be threatened or attacked by the thief.
(4)She opened a book, (pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
to be
pretending
歸納拓展
pretend to do...假裝做……
pretend to be doing...假裝正在做……
pretend to have done...假裝已經做過……
pretend to be＋ n．/adj.假裝是……
pretend(that)....假裝……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(用非謂語動詞短語作狀語改寫)
→He would ask who we were, ．
pretending not to know us
3．bother v．打擾；煩擾；麻煩；操心；(使)苦惱n.[U]煩擾；麻煩；困難；[C]麻煩的事；討厭的人
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)My older brother couldn't be bothered (play) with me.
(2)Don't bother (look) for my umbrella, it will turn up some day.
(3)I don't want to bother my roommates my problems at the moment.
to play
to look/looking
with/about
歸納拓展
·bother to do/doing sth.操心/費心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth.用某事打擾或麻煩某人
bother sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb.that.../to do...使某人煩惱的是……
·have bother (in) doing sth.做某事費勁
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)你找到這所房子費勁嗎？
① (bother)
② (trouble/difficulty)
Did you have much bother (in) finding the house？
Did you have trouble/difficulty(in) finding the house？
4．acknowledge vt.認可；承認(某事屬實或某情況存在)；確認；答謝；告知
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)He is widely acknowledged (be) the best novelist in the world.
(2)The flowers were a small (acknowledge)of your kindness.
(3)English is acknowledged the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.
to be
acknowledgement
as
歸納拓展
·acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...認為某人/物是……；承認某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承認做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公認的。
·acknowledgement n．承認；感謝；收件復函
in acknowledgement of為感謝……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)They acknowledged having been defeated.
→They acknowledged ．
(5)He is universally acknowledged as the best writer in China.
→ that he is the best writer in China.
(6)I was sent a free copy to acknowledge my contribution.
→I was sent a free copy my contribution.
that they had been defeated
It's universally acknowledged
in acknowledgement of
5．expression n．詞語；措辭；表情；神色；表達
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial (express) in humans.
(2)The art world gave me a chance to express (I) without words.
(3)The scenery there was beautiful expression.
(4)The animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard to express thanks some filmmakers.
expressions
myself
beyond
to
歸納拓展
·beyond expression無法形容
without expression 毫無表情
give expression to表達；表現；把……表達出來
·express v．表達；表示n.快車；快遞adj.快遞的；特快的；明確的
express sth.to sb.向某人表達某事
express oneself表達自己的思想感情
·expressive adj.有表現力的；表達的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)He's not educated enough to express all his thoughts.
→He's not educated enough to all his thoughts.
(6)首先，我想對你表示最熱烈的歡迎，并且我相信你在北京上大學期間將有最難忘的經歷。
First I would like to and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
give expression to
express my warmest welcome to you
6．make an/every effort/make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Strucken by the inspiring words，I decided to make (effort) to improve my English.
(2)Parents give all their savings to their children and spare no effort
(pave) the way for their success.
efforts
to pave
歸納拓展
in an effort to do sth.為了做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遺余力地做某事
without effort毫不費力地
with effort努力地；艱難地
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)我天天死記硬背生詞試圖提高自己的英語，但收效甚微，所以向你求助。(應用文寫作之求助信)
I learned the new words by rote day in and day out . But it hardly worked so I asked you for advice.
in an effort to improve my English
重 點 句 型
1．as引導狀語從句
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女貝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那樣，“這是一個美麗的人的世界”。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1) I was busy preparing for my exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
As
(2)The parents were asked to interact with their children they normally would.
(3)Child he is, he knows how to help others.
as
as
歸納拓展
as作連詞，有以下用法：
·“當……時候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。
·“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引導方式狀語從句。
·“因為；既然”，引導原因狀語從句。
·“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。
·引導比較狀語從句，常用于as...as...句型，意為“像……一樣……”(第一個as是副詞，第二個as是連詞)。
注意：
(1)當as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句使用部分倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等放于as前面；單數可數名詞提前時應該省掉冠詞。
(2)with意為“隨著”時是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構成with短語或with復合結構。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Although they were tired and exhausted, they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒裝)
→ ，they managed to make it to the finish point.
(5)As time went by, he contented himself with a simple life.(with)
→ ， he contented himself with a simple life.
Tired and exhausted as they were
With time going by
2．否定詞置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我從來沒有像現在這樣認識到自己的丑陋。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Hardly (have)he arrived home when it began to rain.
(2)Neither was the price satisfactory, did the color agree with me.
had
nor
歸納拓展
·never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時，句子(主句)用部分倒裝。
·only＋狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)位于句首，句子(主句)用部分倒裝。
·not only...but also...連接并列復合句且not only位于句首時，not only部分用部分倒裝。
·so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so＋形容詞/副詞或such＋名詞”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。
·表示“也(不)……”時用“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/情態動詞/be＋主語”的倒裝形式。
·as/though引導的讓步狀語從句使用部分倒裝。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)各國領導人不僅就氣候變化達成共識，還強調了技術進步的重要性。
Not only but also they placed emphasis on the importance of technological advances.
(4)I have never seen such a moving film before.
→Never before such a moving film.
did leaders from different countries agree on climate change
have I seen
(5)The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.
→So cold we had to stay at home.
(6)I didn't realise I lost my keys in the taxi until I got home.
→Not until I got home I lost my keys in the taxi.
was the weather that
did I realize
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond (comprehend).
2．Everyone has a desire success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
3．Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised its great changes.
comprehension
for
at
4．If you can barely make hamburgers, don't compare yourself
your sister who is a chef.
5．Why bother (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home
6．With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady's purse.
to/with
going/to go
having stolen
7．Beyond this, students should make an effort (relate) their educational objectives to a specific career in later life.
8．Tom often pretends (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.
9．She pretended to be calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head toe.
10．Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression the interviewer.
to relate
to be working
to
on
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．Acknowledge
(1)Acknowledge that you have hurt her，and then apologize.___
(2)Harry was acknowledged to be the cleverest boy in the class.___
(3)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.___
C
A
B
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)How can I ever repay you for your generosity _______
(2)Their room was on the third floor，its window overlooking the sports ground._____________
報答
俯瞰；眺望
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
你班組織閱讀英國小說家查爾斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的代表作之一《霧都孤兒》(Oliver Twist)，請就主人公奧利弗·崔斯特(Oliver Twist)寫一篇短文。
1．查爾斯·狄更斯是英國著名的小說家。(novelist)
.
Charles Dickens is a well known British novelist
2．他寫了很多小說。其中《霧都孤兒》被認為是最著名的小說之一。(acknowledge)
He wrote many novels. Among his novels Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one of the most famous.
3．這部小說的主人公奧利弗·崔斯特，是一個可憐的人。(wretch)
.
4．奧利弗·崔斯特成長在一個黑暗而邪惡的環境中。(predicament)
.
The hero of this novel, Oliver Twist, is a wretch
Oliver Twist grows in a dark and evil predicament
5．然而，他一直很善良，忠誠待人。(loyal)
.
6．最終，熱心的人們增強了他的信心，他獲得了幸福。(boost one's confidence)
In the end, with warm hearted people boosting his confidence, he gained happiness.
7．總之，這部小說給我留下了深刻的印象。它讓我明白了做人的道理。(profound)
In all, the novel left a profound impression on me, making me understand the truth of being a man.
However, he is always very kind and loyal to others
[句式升級]
1．將第2句用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句進行改寫升級。
He wrote many novels, among which Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one of the most famous.
2．將第3句與第4句用現在分詞短語進行改寫升級。
The hero of this novel, Oliver Twist, is a wretch growing in a dark and evil predicament.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Charles Dickens is a well known British novelist. He wrote many novels, among which Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one of the most famous.
The hero of this novel, Oliver Twist, is a wretch growing in a dark and evil predicament. However, he is always very kind and loyal to others. In the end, with warm hearted people boosting his confidence, he gained happiness.
In all, the novel left a profound impression on me, making me understand the truth of being a man.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之“說話”
動詞 ask, answer，reply, announce，declare, add, whisper，murmur, sigh, cry, shout, scream, roar, yell
句子 ①Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help？
② James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.
③ He murmured that he wanted to sleep.
④“Help me！” she yelled at the top of her voice.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“說話”的表達和其他細節描寫完成句子
1．我走向收銀臺心怦怦直跳。我付了三件小東西的錢，正準備離開，這時我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。
， I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the shoulder.
My heart beating rapidly
2．這是一位大偵探。“你偷了東西。你會被搜查的。”他說道。
It was a big detective.
．
3．我嚇壞了，把書從襯衣里悄悄拿出來遞了過去。
， I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.
“You stole something. You will be searched，”
he announced
Frightened
4．“一本百科全書？”他有點吃驚地問。
“An encyclopedia？” .
5．“嗯。”我顫抖著小聲說。
“Yes，” .
6．“你為什么不叫你父母買呢？”他接著問。
，“Why don't you ask your parents to purchase it？”
he asked, somewhat surprised
I whispered, trembling
He asked again
7．我喃喃地說：“我讓他們買了，但他們沒錢。”
I ， “I do, but they don't have the money.”
8．他嘆了口氣說：“告訴你父母你的過錯，” 然后補充說，我可以走了。
He ， “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，”
adding that I could leave .
murmured
sighed
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched，”he announced. Frightened, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia？” he asked, somewhat surprised. “Yes，” I whispered, trembling. He asked again，“Why don't you ask your parents to purchase it？” I murmured，“I do, but they don't have the money.” He sighed, “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，” adding that I could leave.(共77張PPT)
選擇性必修第三冊
Unit 3　War and peace
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：重大政治、歷史事件，文化淵源；話題涉及教材其他內容：無)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
A 90 year old man 1. (bare) recalled what had happened before his town 2. (liberate).
One day, German troops in Nazi 3. (制服) suddenly emerged in his town. Their objective was 4. (create) a 5. (摩擦), do violence to people there and control the town. 6. (face) with invasion,
barely
was liberated
uniforms
to create
friction
Faced
different 7. (代表), such as academic groups and other walks of life, gathered together and decided to take action to fight 8. the violent German rule. Then, large 9. (sum) of money were raised in secret to 10. (購買武器)，tanks, grain and 11. (relevance)things. These would add to the 12. (stable) for success of the battle. After several months' hard struggle, the German positions 13. (bomb) and they had to give in. Finally people got freedom and peace. How happy they were!
representatives
against
sums
buy weapons
relevant
stability
were bombed
Every year people in the town hold 14. memorial ceremony to remember those 15. lost their lives in the war and 16. (they) outstanding acts of courage.
a
who
their
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．troop n．___________
2．tide n． ___________
3．supreme adj. ___________
4．coastline n． ___________
5．horror n． ___________________
6．drown v． ___________
部隊；軍隊
潮水
最高的
海岸線
令人驚恐的事；驚恐
(使)淹死
7．tank n. ___________
8．solemn adj. ___________
9．weary v． ___________
10．condemn v． __________________________
11．friction n. ___________
12．disarm v． ___________
13．weapon n. ___________
14．aggression n. ___________
坦克
嚴肅的，莊重的
(使)非常疲倦
迫使(某人)處于不幸的境地
沖突，摩擦
解除武裝
武器，兵器
侵略
15．bomb v. ___________
16．intellectual adj. ________________
17．associated adj. ___________
18．sardine n． ___________
19．disrupt v． ___________
20．invader n. _______________
21．depict v． ___________
轟炸
智力的，腦力的
聯合的
沙丁魚
擾亂
侵略者，侵略軍
描述，描寫
22．peer n． ___________
23．misty adj. ___________
24．breeze n． ___________
25．anniversary n. ___________
26．reaffirm v． _______________
27．collective adj. ______________
28．blueprint n． ___________
同齡人；同輩
多霧的
微風
周年紀念日
重申，再次確定
集體的；共同的
藍圖
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．目的，目標
2. v．回想，回憶起
3. adj.杰出的，優秀的
4. n．制服
5. adj.學術的
objective
recall
outstanding
uniform
academic
6. n．代表
7. n．金額，款項
8. n．谷物，糧食
9. adj. 有關的，切題的
representative
sum
grain
relevant
單詞拼寫
1．(2022·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral (糧食)，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.
2．Here are some moving stories of these (杰出的) people in the battle against the epidemic.
grain
outstanding
3．Setting practical (目標) allows you to shorten the distance between what you are and what you want to be.
4．Henderson (回憶起) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
5．Bill wants to spend a large (金額) of money on modernizing the farm.
6．What experience that is (有關的) to this position do you have
objectives
recalled
sum
relevant
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. adj.狂暴的，兇暴的→ n. 暴力→ adv.激烈地；強烈地；猛烈地；兇猛地；兇狠地
2. n. (軍隊的)登陸→ n. 陸地， 土地 v．降落；著陸
3. n．指揮官；長官→ n．& v．命令；控制；指揮；精通
violent
violence
violently
landing
land
commander
command
4. adv.勉強才能→ adj. 赤裸的；裸露的；
5. v．解放(城市、國家等) → n. 解放；釋放
6. adj.紀念的；追悼的→ n．記憶力；記性→ adj.值得紀念的；難忘的
7. n．穩固；穩定→ adj.穩定的；安定的
8. n．專業水準；專業素質；職業精神→ adj.專業的 n．專業人士，內行→ n．職業；專業
barely
bare
liberate
liberation
memorial
memory
memorable
stability
stable
professionalism
professional
profession
9. adj.簡單的；粗糙的→ adv.大約，大致；粗暴地，粗魯地
10. v．出現→ n．突發事件；緊急情況
11. n．輝煌的成就；榮耀的事→ adj.值得稱道的；光榮的；榮耀的
12. n. 奉獻→ v．獻(身), 致力于； → adj.專注的；獻身的
rough
roughly
emerge
emergency
glory
glorious
dedication
dedicate
dedicated
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．It is wrong to resist others’ behaviour with . (violent)
2．In the process of ， there was something wrong with the plane's engine. Fortunately, it safely at last. (land)
3．It is important to keep the development of economy and the of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development. (stability)
violent
violence
landing
landed
stable
stability
4．I could hear any sound when he came in because he walked with feet. (barely)
5．A service is being held for the soldiers in of their contributions to the independence of our country. (memory)
6．They marched on and the city. The successful meant a lot to the city. (liberate)
7．Yao Ming is an athlete by and a basketball player.(profession)
barely
bare
memorial
memory
liberated
liberation
profession
professional
8．It is estimated that the storm has caused 20 victims to be injured. (rough)
9．Richard was waiting outside the door as she . Suddenly an occurred. (emerge)
10．Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great . We are deeply moved by his deeds. (glory)
roughly
rough
emerged
emergency
glory
glorious
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 由……構成；由……組成
2. 從……釋放出來；使……擺脫
3. 不少于
4. 為……做準備
5. 成功；到達
be made up of
free...from
nothing less than
prepare for
make it
6. 與……見面
7. 待命
8. 把……稱作……
9. 由于
10. 追查；追蹤
11. 與……作斗爭
12. 壓(制)住
meet up with
on standby
refer to...as...
due to
track down
fight against
hold down
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．They give us entertainment, providing us a means to ourselves
stress.
2．To the coming exam, Tony has to look over his notes once again.
3．The flight leaves in twenty minutes— we'll never .
free
from
prepare for
make it
4．Instead of going straight home from school, she took the bus to the mall and her father there.
5．Even as a boy he his father Steve.
6．A strong wind blew and he immediately the book in front of him.
met up with
referred to
as
held down
1.盤點“re ”前綴動詞
①recall 回憶起
②republish 重新出版
③rebuild 重建
④refresh 使恢復活力
⑤review 回顧；復習
⑥recycle 再利用，回收利用
2．“驚恐”萬狀
①horror n．驚恐
②alarm v．使驚恐，警告
③frighten v．使害怕，嚇唬
④fear n．擔心，害怕
⑤terror n．恐怖，驚駭
⑥shock v．使震驚，使吃驚
3．“動詞＋down”短語薈萃
①track down 追蹤到，追查到
②write down 寫下
③turn down 調低，拒絕
④cut down 砍倒
⑤let down 放下，使失望
⑥pass down (世代)相傳；傳下來
1.Code named“Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation．
該行動代號“霸王行動”，是歷史上規模最大的海陸空三軍聯合行動，目的是解放被德國占領的歐洲西北部。
【考點凝練】獨立主格結構
2．The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.
第七個人是下一個穿過海灘而沒有被擊中的人。
【考點凝練】動詞不定式(短語)作后置定語
3．Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
在獻身精神的驅使下，許多人參軍抵抗日本侵略者，保衛國家的榮譽。
【考點凝練】過去分詞短語作狀語
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．母親病了，我只好待在家里照顧她。(獨立主格結構)
， I had to stay at home looking after her.
2．那位報社記者是最后一個走出山洞的。(動詞不定式作定語)
The newspaper reporter was the last .
3．由于受到所取得進步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。(過去分詞短語作狀語)
， he works harder.
Mother being ill
to walk out of the cave
Encouraged by the progress he has made
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．objective n．目的；目標 adj.客觀的；無偏見的；真實的；賓格的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)It is reported that a great many people object to (retire) too late.
(2)He resisted the new rule while his wife made no (object) to it.
(3)It's hard to give an (object) opinion about your own children.
(4)The (object) of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
retiring
objection
objective
objective
歸納拓展
·object v．反對；不贊成n.目標；目的；物體
object to 反對；不贊成……
object to (sb.'s) doing sth.反對(某人)做某事
·objection n．不贊成；反對；異議
have/raise/make an objection to/against (doing)sth.對(做)某事表示反對
用法點撥：object 作及物動詞時，后只能接 that從句作賓語；若接名詞或代詞作賓語需要后跟介詞to。用作及物動詞后接that從句時，其后從句所表示的內容不是反對的內容，而是反對的理由。如：I wanted to climb the hill，but he objected that he was too tired.我想要去爬山，但是他卻以太累為由表示反對。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)Robson strongly objected to the terms of the contract.
→Robson the terms of the contract.
(6)如果沒有人反對，我們就把會議推遲到下周。
，we will put off the meeting till next week.
made/had/raised a strong objection to
If nobody objects
2.recall v．回想；回憶起
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”
Recalling
(2)John recalled (attend)the outstanding school with Mary.
(3)She recalled he had left early to analyse data gathered by his friends.
(4)He has been recalled his old post.
attending
that
to
歸納拓展
recall doing sth.回憶起做某事
recall...to把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢復……
recall that...回憶起……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)我不記得以前聽誰說過這樣的話。
I could not say that before.
recall having heard anyone
3.emerge v．出現
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began (emerge).
(2)The musical forms emerged out the American black experience.
(3)The Pacific region has rapidly emerged a leading force on the world stage.
to emerge
of
as
(4)Since the (emerge) of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses.
歸納拓展
·emerge from 從……中出現或顯露
emerge out of來源于
emerge as作為……出現
·emergence n. 出現；顯現
emergence
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)她是中午從房間里出來的。
It was at noon that she ．
emerged from her room
4．representative n．代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) In contrast to the court life and upper class culture
(represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
(2)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, (represent) of those of most of us.
represented
representative
(3)He represented himself an employee in order to get a sum of money.
歸納拓展
·represent v．代表；象征；表示；描繪；聲稱
represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣稱某人為……/把某事敘述為……
represent sth.to sb.向某人說明(傳達)某事
·stand for 代表；象征
·on behalf of sb.(＝on one's behalf)為了某人；代表某人
as
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我非常高興代表我們學校告訴你們有關這些活動的一些事情。
① ，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
② ，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
5.relevant adj.有關的；切題的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant the local customs.
(2)As is known to all, temperature and precipitation (降水量) will change
(relevant) when altitude rises.
to
relevantly
歸納拓展
·(be) relevant to...和……有關
·relevantly adv. 有關地；切題地
·relevance n. 相關性；關聯
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3) 當你申請這份工作時，有一些相關經驗將會有幫助。(應用文寫作之建議信)
when you apply for the job.
Having some relevant experience will be helpful
6．free...from...把……從……中解放出來
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
(2)Besides building up my body, after class activities also free me the heavy school work.
(3)She gives me the (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all.
for
from
freedom
歸納拓展
·for free 免費地；無償地
free of charge 免費
(be) free from/of... 不受……的影響
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
·freely adv. 自由地；暢通地
·freedom n. 自由；不受……影響的狀態
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)保持環境清潔和無污染是健康生活的關鍵步驟。(應用文寫作之環境保護)
is the key step to make life healthy.
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution
7．no wonder...(＝It's no wonder...)難怪……；……不足為奇
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)He wondered the outstanding lady's response, and just to clarify，he asked her another question.
(2)It was wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
(3)“What's that？” Mary pointed at the statue, saying wonder.
(4)I am wondering you could tell me more about this activity.
at/about
a
in
whether/if
歸納拓展
·wonder n．奇跡；驚愕
work/do wonders創造奇跡
in wonder驚訝地
It's a wonder that...令人驚訝的是……
·wonder v．懷疑；想知道；驚奇
wonder at/about...對……感到驚訝
·wonderful adj.奇妙的；極好的；意想不到的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)難怪孩子們很興奮，這是他們第一次出國。
the children are excited—this is the first time they've been abroad.
(6)我想只要我能進入這家公司，就會給我的事業帶來奇跡。
I think if I can get my foot in the door at this company it will
．
(It is) No wonder that
do/work wonders for my career
重 點 句 型
　獨立主格結構
Code named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history，the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation.
該行動代號“霸王行動”，是歷史上規模最大的海陸空三軍聯合行動，目的是解放被德國占領的歐洲西北部。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Weather (permit)，we will have the party in the garden.
(2)The question (settle)，they went back to their respective posts.
(3)We divided the work, he (clean) the window and I
(sweep) the floor.
permitting
settled
to clean
to sweep
歸納拓展
獨立主格結構是由名詞或主格代詞加上分詞等構成的一種獨立結構，在形式上與主句沒有關系，在句中主要起狀語作用，相當于一個狀語從句。獨立主格結構基本構成形式：
(1)名詞(代詞)＋現在分詞(表示主動和正在進行)
(2)名詞(代詞)＋過去分詞(表示被動和已完成)
(3)名詞(代詞)＋不定式(表示將要發生的動作)
(4)名詞(代詞)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(用來說明名詞或代詞的性質、特征或所處的狀態)
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)她坐在桌前，衣領已解開，頭低了下來，拿好鋼筆，準備開始寫一封長信。
She sat at the table, ， ready to begin a long letter.
(5)老太太坐了下來，面頰上還帶有淚痕。
The old woman sat down, .
collar off, head down, and pen in position
traces of tears still on her cheeks
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.
2．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health (emerge) response level.
3．Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seemed like a
(horror) dream.
representative
emergency
horrible
4．Education is about learning, and the more you learn, the more you prepare your life.
5．Since the (liberate) of Tibet on May 23, 1951, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture.
6．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social (stable).
for
liberation
stability
7．Students are provided with a packed lunch (make) up of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
8．Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve, but with a doctor's help you should be able to track the cause.
9．In an ideal world, we might be able to free ourselves discrimination.
10．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of (violent).
made
down
from
violence
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．rough
(1)He said I was like a rough diamond and I needed polishing.____
(2)They journeyed for several weeks over rough roads. ____
(3)His rough manners annoyed everybody. ____
(4)The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down. ___
(5)Friends are the best to turn to when you're having a rough day. ____
D
B
C
E
A
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)As a journalist，it is my duty to report true and objective information._______
(2)There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime. _____________
客觀的
趨勢；潮流
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，你校將要舉辦一場演講比賽，請你以“珍愛和平”為題寫一篇演講稿。
1．和平與發展是當今時代的主流。(be set for)
.
2．我們應該對世界和平與發展充滿信心。(have confidence in)
We should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.
Peace and development are set for the main trend of this era
3．人人都可以為維護世界和平與發展作出自己的貢獻。(dedicate)
Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world.
4．我們可以傳遞和平與發展的理念。(spread)
.
5．和平與發展的理念應植根于每個人的內心深處。(in the depths of)
The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the depths of everyone's heart.
We can spread the notion of peace and development
6．只要我們全身心投入到和平與發展的事業中去，我們就會成功。(throw oneself into; make it)
As long as we throw ourselves into the career of peace and development, we can make it.
[句式升級]
1．將第1句和第2 句用 since引導的原因狀語從句進行改寫升級。
Since peace and development are set for the main trend of this era, we should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.
2．將第3句和第4句用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語進行改寫升級。
Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world, spreading the notion of peace and development.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Since peace and development are set for the main trend of this era, we should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world. Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world, spreading the notion of peace and development. The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the depths of everyone's heart. As long as we throw ourselves into the career of peace and development, we can make it.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
人物描寫之“外貌體型”
形容詞 handsome，pretty，average，graceful，shapely，skinny，slim，well built
詞塊 a graceful figure，a shapely figure，a skinny figure，a slim figure, a well developed figure，a handsome figure，a striking figure，have a good figure，a man of average build，a well built man
句子 ①She has a round face and wide eyes.
②He is a gray haired thin old man.
③He had a dark face, with stern features and a heavy brow.
④He was a lad eighteen or nineteen years of age, small in build，with delicate features.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“外貌體型”的表達和其他細節描寫完成句子
1．我的新同桌張高是一個16歲的男孩。
My new deskmate, Zhang Gao, is ．
2．他身高一米八，結實的身材、曬得黝黑的皮膚使他看起來像運動員。
He is 1.8 meters tall, whose make him look like a sportsman.
a boy of sixteen
strongly built body and sun tanned skin
3．他濃濃的眉毛下有一雙又黑又大的眼睛，似乎總是在對你微笑。
He has two big dark eyes under . It seems that they are always smiling at you.
4．與我的黃頭發相比，他有一頭濃密的黑發。
， his hair is black and thick.
a pair of thick eyebrows
Compared with my yellow hair
5．他夢想有朝一日成為一名演員。
He has a dream of one day.
6．我相信他英俊的長相和勻稱的身材一定會讓他的夢想成真的。
I believe his is certain to make his dream come true.
becoming an actor
handsome face and well developed figure
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
My new deskmate, Zhang Gao, is a boy sixteen. He is 1.8 meters tall, whose strongly built body and sun tanned skin make him look like a sportsman. He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebrows. It seems that they are always smiling at pared with my yellow hair, his hair is black and thick. He has a dream of becoming an actor one day. So I believe his handsome face and well developed figure is certain to make his dream come true.

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