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(共78張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
Unit 2　Improving yourself
(主題語境類型：人與自我；話題：認識自我，豐富自我，完善自我；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第一冊 Unit 3 Family matters；必修第三冊 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards；選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 2 Lessons in life)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
After waking up, I brushed my teeth with toothpaste and washed my face with a 1. (毛巾). 2. (equip) myself with a headphone, I took some 3. (necessary), switched off the light, and got access 4. the place of fundraising．
At the place, 5. headline“Protecting Wild Animals” was nailed on the wall. We introduced our profile 6. (客觀地) and 7. (clarify) our vision appropriately to the people. We called on people not to disturb the wild animals 8. (constant) or 9. (占據(jù)) their
towel
Having equipped
necessities
to
the
objectively
clarified
constantly
occupy
habitats(棲息地) in 10. (當?shù)貐^(qū)域). Also, we should take 11.__________(secure) blanket (防護措施) to protect them from being hurt. In conclusion, we said, “The 12. (最后期限) for us to protect wild animals is coming. Only we can 13. (rely) on to protect them. It is our lifelong work. Please join us and let's work together to protect wild animals！” The activity has 14. (提高人們的意識) of protecting wild animals. Some donated money to us, 15. some contributed some 16. (商品) to us. A company was even motivated 17.____________(sponsor) our following activities.
local districts
security
deadline
be relied
promoted people's awareness
and
items
to sponsor
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．moderator n.________
2．detox n._____
3．fundraising n.____________
4．procrastination n.______
5．spit v.__________________
6．headphones n._______________
主持人
脫癮
募捐，籌款
拖延
吐口水，吐唾沫
(頭戴式)耳機
7．bin n.__________
8．headline n.__________________________
9．toothpaste n. _____
10．soap n.______
11．unprecedentedly adv.________
12．jar n.______________________
13．lifelong adj._________
14．likewise adv.__________________
15．nail n._____
垃圾箱
媒體報道的熱門話題；標題
牙膏
肥皂
空前地
(玻璃)罐子，廣口瓶
終身的
同樣地；相似地
釘子
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. v. (用開關(guān))改變， 轉(zhuǎn)換
2. n．概況
3. n．毛巾
4. n．截止時間；最后期限
5. adj.恰當?shù)模缓线m的
6. v．澄清， 講清楚，闡明
7. n．地區(qū)； 區(qū)域
8. n．一件商品(或物品)
9. n．構(gòu)想，設(shè)想
switch
profile
towel
deadline
appropriate
clarify
district
item
vision
單詞拼寫
1．(2023·浙江卷)I experienced this when I started (改變) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.
2．I finished several days ahead of the (最后期限)
3．You should (闡明) the facts related to this problem, which can make others know you are innocent.
4．She picked up a dress which was (恰當?shù)? for the occasion.
switching
deadline
clarify
appropriate
5．Fighting broke out in three (地區(qū)) of the city last night.
6．The computer was my largest single (一件商品) of expenditure.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n．安全→ adj.安全的，可靠的
2. v．激發(fā)， 激勵→ n．動力， 動機→_________ adj.積極的， 主動的
3. vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→ n．職業(yè)→ adj.忙于；使用中
districts
item
security
secure
motivate
motivation
motivated
occupy
occupation
occupied
4. v．分散(注意力), 使分心→ n.分心
5. adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地→ adj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的
6. n．接觸的機會→ adj.可接近/進入的； 可使用的
7. v. (為生活或生存而)依賴→ adj. 可信賴的； 可靠的
8. adj.替他人著想的→ v．考慮；認為→___________ n. 考慮；體諒→ prep.考慮到
distract
distraction
constantly
constant
access
accessible
rely
reliable
considerate
consider
consideration
considering
9. v．促進，增進→ n. 促進
10. n．必需品→ adj. 必要的
11. v．投資→ n．投資
12. adv.客觀地→ adj.客觀的
13. v．使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任；裝備→ n. 設(shè)備；裝備
promote
promotion
necessity
necessary
invest
investment
objectively
objective
equip
equipment
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide___________ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are by success. (motivate)
2. He an important position in a company, and is with all kinds of activities, so his brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy)
3．Through innovation of many years, the company has improved its product quality . (constant)
motivation
motivated
occupies
occupied
occupation
constant
constantly
4．Having to the Internet at home is a huge step in making online education to everybody. (access)
5. John is very —if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble. (rely)
6. It is__________of you to take her illness into ．(consider)
7. We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste, and the succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ．(promote)
access
accessible
reliable
rely
considerate
consideration
promote
promotion
promoted
8. Much money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are______________ with advanced teaching . (equip)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. (用開關(guān))開；打開
2. 撿起；獲得，學會
3. 依靠，依賴
4. 占據(jù)
5. 推遲
6. 幫助擺脫困境
equipped
equipment
switch on
pick up
rely on
take up
put off
help out
7. 錯過
8. 說實話
9. 認輸
10. 除了
11. (錢)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
12. 相比之下
miss out
to be honest
throw in the towel
other than
max out
in contrast to
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．Is there any way I can make a donation to their families
2．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to_____________ too much of your time.
3．The sports meeting has been until tomorrow due to bad weather.
4．The student bent to a book from the floor.
5．We energy and we no longer produce it for ourselves.
6．I have no ambitions to have a happy life and be free.
help out
take up
put off
pick up
rely on
other than
1.“in＋n.＋to”短語小結(jié)
①in contrast to 與……相比
②in response to 作為……的回應
③in reply to 對……回復
④in addition to 除……之外
⑤in regard to 關(guān)于；對于
2．“改變；轉(zhuǎn)換”這些詞
①switch v．改變；轉(zhuǎn)換
②shift v．轉(zhuǎn)移；變換
③transform v．改變；改觀
④change v．變化
⑤alter v．更改；變動
⑥modify v．調(diào)整；改變
3．以后綴 wise結(jié)尾的副詞
①likewise 同樣地
②otherwise 在其他方面
③clockwise 順時針方向
④lengthwise 縱長地
⑤sidewise 側(cè)向；橫向
1.After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
在閱讀了這個論壇上發(fā)的帖子后，似乎除了錢以外，還有別的東西通過這次脫癮活動也得到了提升。
【考點凝練】it seems that... “似乎……”
2．Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里裝著牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，這些都是她先用零花錢，然后又通過眾籌買的。
【考點凝練】完全倒裝
3．On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
一收到這樣一個Kare包，一位女士就說：“你讓我感覺自己像一個人。”
【考點凝練】on doing/n. “一……就……”
[語境活用] ——經(jīng)典句式仿寫
1．看來水是罪魁禍首。(It seems/seemed that...)
the water was to blame.
2．進來了一個小姑娘，手里拿著一本書。(完全倒裝)
， with a book in her hand.
3．當我知道需要一些志愿者時，我迫不及待地想寫信申請這個職位。(on doing...)
， I can't wait to write to apply for the position.
It seemed that
In came a little girl
On knowing that some volunteers are wanted
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．switch v．(用開關(guān))打開；關(guān)閉；(使)改變，轉(zhuǎn)換 n．開關(guān)，改變，轉(zhuǎn)變
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·全國乙卷) They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and (switch) points.
(2)Switch the computer, please. I want to read the news headlines.
(3)Don't forget to switch all the lights before leaving the office.
switching
on
off
歸納拓展
·switch on＝ turn on打開(電燈、電器等)
switch off＝turn off關(guān)上(電燈、電器等)
switch over切換；換(電視等的)頻道
switch from...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)變/換為……
·at the flick of a switch輕輕一按開關(guān)；一轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)最近兩次考試的日期已經(jīng)調(diào)換了。
The dates of the last two exams ．
(5)在業(yè)余時間，他要么聽輕柔的音樂放松自己，要么打開電視看新聞。
In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or___________________to watch news.
have been switched
switches on the TV
2．occupy v．占領(lǐng)；使用；占用(時間)；使忙于；忙著
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her (occupy) every day.
(2)This requires commitment to a particular (occupy), branch of study or research.
(3)It encourages us (occupy)our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.
(4)He acknowledged that he (occupy) playing games those days.
occupied
occupation
to occupy
was occupied
歸納拓展
·occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
·occupied adj.已占用的；無空閑的
keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
·occupation n．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)She is occupied in looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)
→ ，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
Occupied in/Occupying herself in looking after three children at home
3．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；機會；權(quán)利(常與to連用)；可接近性vt.進入；使用
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all.
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) As cities balloon with growth, access_____ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
(3)Many stations have wheelchair (accessible)from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
accessible
to
access
歸納拓展
·have/get/obtain/gain access to擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入
give access to 準許進入(接近)
·accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的
be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)藥品不應放在孩子們夠得到的地方。
①Medicine should not be kept where it is ．(accessible)
②Medicine should be kept where it is ．(out of)
③Medicine should not be kept in the place where ．(access)
accessible to children
out of children's range/reach
children have/get/obtain/gain access to it
4．considerate adj.替他人著想的；體貼的
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Consider (give) back to the communities you're visiting.
(2)(2022·全國甲卷) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude (eat) with your left hand.
(3)I think we paid too much for the house, (consider) that we needed to get the roof repaired.
giving
to eat
considering
歸納拓展
· be considerate of 對……體貼
It is considerate of sb.to do...某人做……真體貼。
·consider v．仔細考慮；細想；認為；以為
consider doing...考慮做……
consider sb./sth.to be/as...認為某人(物)為……
·consideration n．考慮；體諒
take sth.into consideration 考慮到某事；顧及某事
·considering prep.& conj.考慮到；鑒于
·considerable adj.相當多(或大、重要等)的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)If you take all things into consideration, you will find that governments want to ban drugs.
① ， you will find that governments want to ban drugs.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)
② ， you will find that governments want to ban drugs.(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)
All things taken into consideration
With all things taken into consideration
5．promote v．促進，增進；晉升；使升級；宣傳，促銷
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)She worked so hard that she was promoted a saleswoman a manager.
(2)Because of his good performance, he was promoted manager in the company last week.
(3)(2022·全國乙卷) A four year tea (promote) —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
from
to
to
promotion
歸納拓展
· promote sth. as sth.把……推廣為……
promote sb. to sth.提升/晉升某人到……(職位)
promote...from...to...把……從……提升到……
·promoter n. 發(fā)起者，贊助者
promotion n. 提升；提拔；晉升；促進，推銷
get/win/gain promotion得到晉升
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)在等待晉升機會的同時，亨利盡力履行他的職責。
①While waiting for the opportunity ， Henry did his best to perform his duty.(promote)
②While waiting for the opportunity ，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(promotion)
to get promoted
to get/win/gain promotion
6．equip v．配備；裝備；使有所準備；使有能力；使有知識和技能
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's__________ (equip) allows for basic checkups.
(2)They spent a lot of money equipping the school new computers.
equipment
with
歸納拓展
·equip...with...用……裝備……
equip sb.for (doing) sth./to do sth.使某人為(做)某事而準備；使某人具備(做)某事的條件
be equipped with 配備有……(表狀態(tài))
·equipment n．[U]設(shè)備，器材；配備，裝備
a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)我們學校配備有許多從國外購買的先進設(shè)備。
Our school much advanced
bought from abroad.
(4)He is equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods，so my English teacher is very popular among us students.(用非謂語作狀語改寫)(應用文之人物介紹)
→ ，my English teacher is very popular among us students.
is equipped with
equipment
Equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods
7．rely on/upon 依靠；依賴
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Specifically, it's a farm that relies new technology.
(2)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
(3)You can rely on that they will finish the work ahead of schedule.
on
reliable
it
歸納拓展
·rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人會做某事
rely on (doing) sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
·reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的
·depend on/upon＝count on/upon依靠；信賴
注意：介詞后邊不能直接跟that引導的賓語從句，需要用it作形式賓語再接賓語從句。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)你可以相信他會準時來的。
① (doing)
② (to do)
③ (用it作形式賓語)
You can rely on/upon his coming on time.
You can rely on/upon him to come on time.
You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.
重 點 句 型
　1．It seems that...似乎……
After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
閱讀完在這個論壇上發(fā)的帖子，似乎除了錢以外還有別的東西通過這次脫癮活動也得到了提升。
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·全國乙卷) seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
(2)I'm glad that talk is over.It seemed (go) on forever!
(3)The engine just won't start.Something seems (go) wrong with it.
(4) seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
It
to go
to have gone
There
歸納拓展
句中it seems that...是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中it無實際意義，指的是某種情況，seem為系動詞，that引導的是表語從句。
·seem(to be)＋ adj./n.看起來好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起來要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……
seem like...看起來像……
·It seems that...似乎……
It seems as if/though...看起來好像……
There seems to be...看起來似乎有……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。
①With the development of society, a lot of traditions.(seem that)
②With the development of society, a lot of traditions.(seem to)
it seems that we are losing
we seem to be losing
2．介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句
Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里裝著牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，這些都是她先用零花錢，然后又通過眾籌買的。
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)In the middle of the woods (lie) a deep lake，where you can find various fishes.
(2)Look! There (come)the school bus.Switch off your phone and hurry up!
lies
comes
歸納拓展
本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞短語＋謂語動詞＋主語”的全部倒裝句式。
·表示地點、方位或時間的副詞(如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等)以及介詞短語(如in front of，at the foot of等)位于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝。此時謂語動詞一般為be動詞或 lie，come，go，stand等動詞，且句子的主語為名詞。
·在句中作表語的形容詞或分詞位于句首也可用全部倒裝。
·如果句子的主語為人稱代詞，則不用倒裝語序。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.(改為含有定語從句的倒裝句)
→They arrived at an old church，_____________________________
___________．
(4)A student sat in the front of the classroom, reading.(改為倒裝句)
→_______________________________________________
in front of which stood a big crowd of people
In the front of the classroom sat a student, reading.
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be___________ (distract).
2．He is equipped much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.
3．You must ensure their (secure) when you take the children to the park.
4．Try to view yourself as (objective) as possible.
distracted
with
security
objectively
5．It is (consider) of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.
6．He arrived home late and did not switch the light so as not to disturb his family.
7. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical____________ (equip).
8．I'm happy to inform you that you (promote) to captain because you sit tight and do your job well (constant).
considerate
on
equipment
have been/will be promoted
constantly
9．I suppose I am looking for an (occupy) which motivates me (be) positive.
10．Nowadays with the Hope Project (carry) out, education is___________(access) to more children, especially to those in need of________ (finance) assistance in poor districts.
occupation
to be
carried
accessible
financial
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．a(chǎn)ccess
(1)Not only do we have free access to basketball courses，but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions.___
(2)The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date.__
(3)The only access to their house is along that narrow road.____
A.n.通道，道路 B.n.機會，權(quán)利 C.v.存取
B
C
A
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)We brought in a little more of our own vision．_______
(2)We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear._____
(3)We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.___________
想象
輪廓
項目；細目
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務(wù)情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，很多學生借助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來完成家庭作業(yè)。對此，人們看法不一。請就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇英語短文。
1．隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)對我們來說更容易接觸了，許多學生在做作業(yè)時傾向于求助網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(access)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
With the development of 5G technology, the network is more accessible to us and many students tend to turn to the network for help when doing their homework.
2．對于這種現(xiàn)象，我相信你和我一樣迫切想知道人們的看法。(bet; as eager as)
——————————————————————————————————————————
3．一些人認為，學生以恰當?shù)姆绞绞褂镁W(wǎng)絡(luò)來完成作業(yè)有很多好處，因為他們可以獨立地、立即地解決一些難題。(appropriate)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
As for this phenomenon, I bet you're as eager as I am to find out people's opinions.
Some believe that there are many advantages of students referring to the network to finish their homework in an appropriate way, because they can solve some difficult problems independently and immediately.
4．他們也可以擁有學習技巧和探索能力。(equip...with...)
——————————————————————————————————————
5．然而，其他人堅持認為一直使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來完成作業(yè)對學生是有害的。(constantly)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
They can also equip themselves with learning skills and exploration ability.
However, others insist that constantly using the network to finish homework is harmful for students.
6．他們認為，學生可能會過度依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)，不能批判性地思考。(rely on)
——————————————————————————————————————————————
7．有些學生會不斷在網(wǎng)上查看答案甚至抄襲其他人的作業(yè)。(check)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
They hold the belief that students may excessively rely on the network and can't think critically.
Some students constantly check the answers or even copy others' homework online.
8．在我看來，當談到使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)時，我們應該記住，網(wǎng)絡(luò)只是一種工具，我們應該說服學生明智地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(persuade)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
As far as I'm concerned, when it comes to using the network, we should keep it in mind that network is just a kind of tool and that we should persuade students to use the network wisely.
[句式升級]
1．將第3句和第4句用 not only... but(also)...進行改寫升級。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Some believe that there are many advantages of students referring to the network to finish their homework in an appropriate way, because they can not only solve some difficult problems independently and immediately, but also equip themselves with learning skills and exploration ability.
2．將第6句和第7句用 with復合結(jié)構(gòu)進行改寫升級。
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
They hold the belief that students may excessively rely on the network and can‘t think critically with some students constantly checking the answers or even copying others’ homework online.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
With the development of 5G technology, the network is more accessible to us and many students tend to turn to the network for help when doing their homework. As for this phenomenon，I bet you're as eager as I am to find out people's opinions.
Some believe that there are many advantages of students referring to the network to finish their homework in an appropriate way, because they can not only solve some difficult problems independently and immediately, but also equip themselves with learning skills and exploration ability.
However, others insist that constantly using the network to finish homework is harmful for students. They hold the belief that students may excessively rely on the network and can't think critically with some students constantly checking the answers or even copying others' homework online.
As far as I‘m concerned, when it comes to using the network, we should keep it in mind that network is just a kind of tool and that we should persuade students to use the network wisely.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之“笑”（一）
動詞 smile, laugh, giggle
短語 a big/broad/wide/bright smile, smile and wink, smiling face, force/manage a smile，flash a bright smile, crack a smile
句子 ①A faint smile flickered across her lips.
②The man was willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile.
③Upon hearing that he had won the lottery, the man laughed heartily.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“笑”的表達完成句子
1．15歲的詹妮嘴角掛著燦爛的笑容，跑到媽媽屋里炫耀她的新畫作。
， 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. (with復合結(jié)構(gòu))
2．她媽媽停下來轉(zhuǎn)過臉來朝她微笑。
(分詞作定語)
With a broad smile on her lips
Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.
3．這幅美麗的畫作讓她的媽媽激動不已，笑容滿面。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, . (并列句)
4．她笑著朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你畫得真好，我相信有一天你會成為一個著名的畫家。我真為你驕傲。”
， “Jenny, you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.”(簡單句)
and a broad smile spread over her face
She smiled and winked at Jenny
5．當她想象著自己成為畫家時，她的臉上容光煥發(fā)，嘴角露出微笑。
When she pictured herself becoming a painter,_____________________
________________. (簡單句)
6．她帶著燦爛的笑容，滿懷期待地奔向她的臥室。
， she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. (分詞作狀語)
her face lit up and lips curved in a smile
Smiling widely
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a broad smile on her lips, 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a broad smile spread over her face. She smiled and winked at Jenny，“Jenny, you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.” Happily, when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.(共70張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
Unit 6　Survival
(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：人類生存、社會發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第一冊 Unit 6 At one with nature；必修第二冊 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三冊 Unit 6 Disaster and hope；選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 5 Revealing nature；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5 A delicate world；選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
In the 1980s, 1. __________(犯罪率) continued to rise. 2. (thief) were often found, the thefts indoors happened from time to time, and some serious cases were 3. (terrify). The 4. (combine) of 5.________ (城鎮(zhèn)的) and rural areas was a high incidence area of crime. People were 6. (greed) for a stable life and hoped that the government would take measures 7. (cope) with this situation. The government responded to the needs of the masses in time , sent a large number
crime rates
Thieves
terrifying
combination
urban
greedy
to cope
of police forces, and used 8. (advance) equipment to combat with criminals. 9. (與此同時), many criminal gangs 10._________ (wipe) out and a large number of cases were 11. (暴露) in the sunlight, effectively frightening those who had criminal intentions. The crime rate was 12. (使……處于控制之下)and the tumor harmful to society was eliminated. 13. was estimated that at least 100，000 criminals were punished，14. effectively purified the social environment. People reacted 15. (strong) to it. Now people are living 16. happy and safe life.
advanced
In the meantime
were wiped
exposed
brought under control
It
which
strongly
a
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．fox n.______
2．urban adj.________________
3．predator n._____________________
4．newcomer n._______
5．flourish v.__________________
6．lamb n.________
7．garlic n.________
狐貍
城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的
掠食動物，捕食性動物
新來者
生長茂盛，興盛
羔羊肉
(大)蒜
8．kit n._________
9．clay n._______
10．cave n._____
11．indoors adv._________
12．supplement v.___________________
13．eliminate v._____________
14．firefighter n._____________
15．blaze n.___________
16．Mars n._______
成套工具
黏土
洞穴
在室內(nèi)
補充，增補，增加
消除，根除
消防隊員
烈火，大火
火星
17．nuclear adj.__________
18．unmanned adj._________________
19．spacecraft n.___________________
20．orbit v.______________
21．a(chǎn)gency n._______________________________
22．a(chǎn)stronaut n.__________________
23．dust n.____________
24．capsule n.___________________________
25．trunk n.______
核武器的
無人駕駛(操縱)的
航天器，宇宙飛船
環(huán)繞……運行
機構(gòu)；(尤指政府內(nèi)的)局，部，處
宇航員，太空人
沙土，塵土
(航天器的)密封艙，太空艙
樹干
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．郊區(qū)
2. n．小偷，賊
3. n．垃圾
4. v．估計； 估算
5. adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的
6. n．燃料
7. adj.每月一次的
8. v．擦， 拭， 揩
suburb
thief
garbage
estimation
crucial
fuel
monthly
wipe
9. v．由……組成
10. v．推斷，推定
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting (垃圾) cans and avoiding single use plastic.
2．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate (估計).
consist
infer
garbage
estimate
3．(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is (至關(guān)重要的) to growth.
4．He had to pause from time to time to (擦) the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system broke down.
5．I would like to buy a flat in the (郊區(qū)) and sell the one in the downtown, because I want to live near my mom.
6．Much of the meaning must be (推斷) from the context.
crucial
wipe
suburb
inferred
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n．罪；罪行→ n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2. adj.貪婪的；貪心的→ n．貪婪
3. v．犯(錯誤或罪行) → adj.盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的→ n．承諾；保證；委托；承擔義務(wù)
4. n．容器→ v．包含；容納
5. v．欣賞；賞識→ n．感激；感謝；欣賞；鑒賞
crime
criminal
greedy
greed
commit
committed
commitment
container
contain
appreciate
appreciation
6. v．限制；控制→ adj.受限制的→ n．限制；約束
7. n．徒步旅行者；遠足者→ v．遠足；徒步旅行
8. adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→ n．樂觀；樂觀主義→ n. 樂觀主義者
9. n. (精力、油、電等的)消耗量→ vt.消耗；耗費；消費→ n．消費者；顧客
10. adj.惡劣的；極端的； 猛烈的；兇狠的→ adv.兇猛地； 激烈地
restrict
restricted
restriction
hiker
hike
optimistic
optimism
optimist
consumption
consume
consumer
fierce
fiercely
11. v．(作出)反應→ n．反應； 回應
12. adj.高級的；先進的→ v．前進；促進；提前n.前進；進步
13. adj.極其可怕的；駭人聽聞的→ vt.使恐懼→______ adj.驚恐的→ n．驚恐；恐懼
14. v．使暴露(于險境) → n.暴露
react
reaction
advanced
advance
terrifying
terrify
terrified
terror
expose
exposure
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．We make a strong to developing staff who are to developing our business. (commit)
2．Mary's stepmother has a very look on her face. She frequently treats Mary . (fierce)
3．Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they've already been ．This is called rational . (consume)
4．I wanted to know how the students to my words as well as your ．(react)
commitment
committed
fierce
fiercely
consumers
consumed
consumption
reacted
reaction
5．With the help of the technology, we can complete the task in . (advance)
6．When they saw the scene, everyone on the spot felt_______and couldn't say a word. (terrify)
7．A is a person who regularly commits . (crime)
8．People with an of art and literature can works of art.(appreciate)
advanced
advance
terrifying
terrified
criminal
crimes
appreciation
appreciate
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 接管；掌管
2. 在建設(shè)中
3. 扔掉
4. 弄清楚，弄明白
5. 適合；適應
6. 擺脫，除去
7. 對……負責
take over
under construction
throw away
figure out
fit in with
get rid of
be responsible for
8. 應付
9. 使……處于控制之下
10. 徹底摧毀，消滅
11. 由……構(gòu)成；由……組成
12. 在此期間，與此同時
cope with
bring...under control
wipe out
consist of
in the meantime
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．The owner needs to the car for financial reasons.
2．By and by you'll be able to what sort of person he really is.
3．He tried to the others, but it was difficult.
4．The exhibition has 11 projects that have been built or are_________________ in nine countries.
5．We'll get ourselves into trouble if we this business.
6．We are always ready to any enemy who dares to attack.
get rid of
figure out
fit in with
under construction
take over
wipe out
1.“無進行、無被動”短語小結(jié)
①consist of 由……構(gòu)成
②belong to 屬于
③take place 發(fā)生
④break out 爆發(fā)
⑤come about 發(fā)生
⑥break down 出故障
2．“估計”有這幾個單詞
①estimate v．估計，估算
②assess v．估計，估價
③value v．估價
④evaluate v．評價，評估
⑤judge v．估計，估算
⑥figure v．估計
⑦rate v．評價，評定
3．“動詞＋out”短語匯總
①work out 想出；解出；鍛煉
②carry out 實施；執(zhí)行
③check out 結(jié)賬后離開
④figure out 算出
⑤leave out 忽略；遺漏
⑥cut out 刪去；剪去
1.Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn't hesitate.
貪婪的竊賊在發(fā)現(xiàn)有輛車的車窗未關(guān)后，沒有絲毫猶豫。
【考點凝練】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語
2．However true this is, we also need to consider that some of these so called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory.
無論事實如何，我們必須得明白，在這些所謂的“城市動物”中，有一些根本就沒有遷徙過——是我們?nèi)祟惏岬搅怂鼈兊念I(lǐng)域里。
【考點凝練】however引導讓步狀語從句
3．As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
隨著我們的城市變得更加環(huán)保，他們?yōu)閷ふ倚聴⒌氐膭游飩兲峁┝嗽絹碓蕉嘤形Φ目臻g。
【考點凝練】as引導時間狀語從句
4．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫無疑問，人類被火星所吸引，夢想著把它作為我們的第二家園。
【考點凝練】There is no doubt that...
[語境活用] ——經(jīng)典句式仿寫
1．看到兒子沒有做作業(yè)，這位父親生氣了。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
，the father became angry.
2．無論你的父母多么富有，你都應該盡可能多地省錢。(however引導讓步狀語從句)
，you should save money as much as possible.
Seeing his son with his homework undone
However rich your parents are
3．她在公園里散步時，聽到一個女孩在唱歌。(as引導時間狀語從句)
，she heard a girl singing.
4．毫無疑問，他會出席會議。(There is no doubt that...)
at the meeting.
As she was walking in the park
There is no doubt that he will be present
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．estimate v．估計，估算
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)The cost to repair my car (estimate) at $800.
(2)Enlightened companies include its human resources in their________ (estimate) of the firm‘s worth.
is estimated
estimation
歸納拓展
·estimate sth. at...估算某物的價格為……，估計某物的數(shù)為……
be estimated to do估計做……
estimate that...估計……
It is estimated that...據(jù)估計……
·estimation n. (對水平、數(shù)量等的)估計；判斷，評價
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)據(jù)估計，在100多年后，多達2，000種哺乳動物、鳥類和爬行動物將滅絕。
① as many as 2，000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.
②As many as 2，000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles_____________________________ in over 100 years.
It is estimated that
are estimated to become extinct
2．a(chǎn)ppreciate v．欣賞；賞識；感激，感謝；理解；意識到
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)I appreciated (give) the opportunity to work in the suburb two years ago.
(2)I would appreciate if you could deal with the difficult problem for me.
(3)Please accept this gift in (appreciate) of all you've done for us.
being given
it
appreciation
歸納拓展
·appreciate doing...欣賞/感激做……
I would appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激。
·appreciation n．欣賞；感激；理解
in appreciation of 欣賞；感激
注意：appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語；且其后不直接跟從句，需先接it，再接從句，類似用法的動詞還有：like, enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡，我的確希望你的論文對環(huán)境保護產(chǎn)生積極影響。(應用文之建議信)
_________________________________________________________________________________and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my tips/suggestions/advice into account/consideration
3．terrifying adj.令人恐懼的；極其可怕的；駭人聽聞的
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1) (terrify)，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.
(2)The greedy gunman's threats terrified her handing over her money.
(3)After his (terrify) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.
Terrified
into
terrifying
歸納拓展
·terrified adj.恐懼的；害怕的
be terrified of對……感到驚恐
be terrified at/by/with...被……嚇了一跳
·terror n．驚恐；恐懼
in terror 驚慌地
·terrify vt.使恐懼；使驚嚇
terrify sb.into doing...嚇唬某人做……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)她被眼前看到的東西嚇了一跳。
① (terrified)
② (terrify)
She was terrified at/by/with what she saw.
What she saw terrified her.
4．consist v．由……組成；構(gòu)成；在于；一致
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)We can infer that the new team consisting ten people is very popular in this area.
(2)True wealth does not consist what we have but what we are.
(3)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a___________(consist) basis.
of
in
in
consistent
歸納拓展
· consist of(＝be made up of，be composed of)由……組成
consist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于……
consist with 和……一致
·consistent adj.一致的；連續(xù)的
be consistent with與……一致；符合
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)This report consists with what we have already known.
→This report what we have already known.
(5)這個電影由兩部分組成，介紹了我校的現(xiàn)狀。
①The film, two parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(分詞短語作定語)
②The film, ，introduces the present situation of our school.(定語從句)
is consistent with
consisting of/made up of/composed of
which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts
5．expose v．使暴露(于險境)；暴露；揭露；使曝光
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)Many people in China have limited (expose) to English.
(2) (expose) to the garbage for too long will be harmful to your health.
(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight.
exposure
Being exposed
exposed
歸納拓展
·expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……
·exposure n．暴露，顯露
·exposed adj.無遮蔽的；無保護的
be exposed to暴露于；經(jīng)受
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)As she was exposed to such loud music, the girl felt a little uncomfortable.(改為簡單句)
→ ，the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
(5)當孩子們面臨困難情況時，他們更善于處理具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況。
，they are better at handling challenging situations.
Exposed to such loud music
When children are exposed to difficult situations
6. get rid of 擺脫；除去；處理掉
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)It's the best way to get rid your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
(2)Why couldn't he ever rid (he) of those thoughts，those worries
of
himself
歸納拓展
·rid vt.擺脫；除去
rid...of...使……擺脫/除去……
·be rid of 擺脫
用法點撥：
rid...of...中，rid后的賓語是sb.或somewhere，擺脫或除掉的東西放在of后面。類似用法的短語還有：rob...of...，remind...of...，warn...of...，cure...of...，inform...of...。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)我已經(jīng)改掉了不尊重他人的壞習慣。
①I have ．(rid v．)
②I have ．(get rid of)
rid myself of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
got rid of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
重 點 句 型
There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
毫無疑問，人類被火星所吸引，夢想著把它作為我們的第二個家園。
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
(2)You can phone Tom if you like.However, I doubt you will get him to come out on a late night.
(3)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt it.
that
whether/if
about
歸納拓展
There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……，這是一個常用句型，that引導的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。
·There is some doubt whether...……不太確定；不確定是否……
I have no doubt about sth./that...我確定/相信……
·I doubt whether/if...我懷疑是否……
I don't doubt that...我不懷疑……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)他們是否能在比賽中獲勝還有一些疑問。
There is some doubt ．
(5)我不懷疑這個計劃很實用。
I don't doubt ．
(6)毫無疑問，乒乓球被認為是中國的國球。
ping pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.
whether they can win the competition
that this plan is practical
There is no doubt that
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The laws have led to a reduction in fuel (consume) in the US.
2．The (greed) boy ate up all the food remaining on the table.
3．Ask the children to guess what's in each (contain) by dipping their hands in.
4．My good performance in the job interview left me__________ (optimism) about my future.
consumption
greedy
container
optimistic
5．For the first two weeks patients are restricted the grounds.
6．Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most___________ (advance) science lab to you.
7．Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to (play) computer games.
8．She was possessed of a (terrify) sensation that__________________ (commit) a mistake which led to her failure.
to
advanced
playing
terrifying
she had committed
9．It (estimate) that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing's courtyard houses have been wiped ．
10．I'd appreciate if you could help me to cope the stresses and strains of the job.
is estimated
out
it
with
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．a(chǎn)dvance
(1)The crazy man advanced towards us，shouting angrily.___
(2)By comparison，this new learning method advanced our career.___
(3)The last decade saw many advances in technology, and the next few years will see more.___
(4)Please give us advance warning of any changes.___
A.vt.提高，促進 B.vi.前進；向前移動 C.adj.預先的 D.n.進步
B
A
D
C
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)Apparently, high salaries helped to fuel inflation.______
(2)The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning._____
刺激
膠囊
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務(wù)情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設(shè)昨天上午全校師生進行了一次地震逃生演練(a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake)。請你用英文寫一篇短文介紹這次演練的情況。
1．昨天上午，我們學校給我們進行了一次地震逃生演練。(survival practice)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake.
2．所有師生都參加了這次重要的活動。(vital)
——————————————————————————
3．首先，我們的班主任再次告訴我們逃生的規(guī)則。(escape)
——————————————————————————
4．早上8點，準時開始。聽到警報后，所有學生立即作出反應。(react)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
All the teachers and students took part in the vital activity.
First of all, our class teacher told us the rules of escape again.
It started on time at 8：00 a．m. Hearing the alarm, all the students reacted immediately.
5．所有學生都待在課桌下，用胳膊捂住頭部。(stay; cover)
——————————————————————————————————————
6．接下來，學生們一個接一個有序地跑出教室。(orderly)
———————————————————————————
7．我們只花了兩分鐘就到達了操場。(take)
————————————————————————
8．我們從這次活動中學到了如何應對地震。(cope with)
——————————————————————————
All the students stayed under the desks. They covered their heads with arms.
Next, the students ran out of the classroom orderly one by one.
It took us only two minutes to get to the playground.
We learnt how to cope with an earthquake from the activity.
9．這對我們來說是一次至關(guān)重要的體驗。(crucial)
——————————————————
[句式升級]
1．將第1句和第2句用 with復合結(jié)構(gòu)進行改寫升級。
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．將第5句用非謂語動詞進行改寫升級。
—————————————————————————————
This was a crucial experience for us.
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake with all the teachers and students taking part in the vital activity.
All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with arms.
3．將第8句和第9句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
[連句成篇]
We learnt how to cope with an earthquake from the activity, which was a crucial experience for us.
參考范文：
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake with all the teachers and students taking part in the vital activity.
First of all, our class teacher told us the rules of escape again. It started on time at 8：00 a．m. Hearing the alarm, all the students reacted immediately. All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with arms. Next, the students ran out of the classroom orderly one by one. It took us only two minutes to get to the playground.
We learnt how to cope with an earthquake from the activity, which was a crucial experience for us.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之“哭泣”（三）
短語 make sb. cry, break down, cry bitterly, a good long cry
句子 ①Joe's eyes were watering from the smoke that filled the room.
②Cecil came around later, crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him.
③ I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of the children.
④ There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表達完成句子
1．湯姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的兩只眼睛哭得又紅又腫。
Tom played a trick on me,_________________. ___________________
_____________________________. (定語從句＋簡單句)
2．我羞愧難忍，關(guān)了電視，自己哭著哭著就睡著了。
Ashamed, I turned off the television and . (簡單句)
3．湯姆后來來了，哭得很傷心，請求我原諒他。
Tom came later, . (分詞作狀語)
which made me cry
My eyes were all red and swollen from crying
cried myself to sleep
crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him
4．他滿臉淚水，渾身顫抖。
and he was trembling. (簡單句)
5．我哽咽了，我覺得我要哭了。
There was and I felt . (簡單句)
6．我低聲說，“傷心地哭也沒用，你不能取笑我。”
I whispered, “ . You can't make fun of me.” (簡單句)
His face was wet with tears
a lump in my throat
I would cry
It's no use crying bitterly
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom played a trick on me, which made me cry. My eyes were all red and swollen from crying. Ashamed, I turned off the television and cried myself to sleep. Tom came later, crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him. His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. However, there was a lump in my throat and I felt I would cry. I whispered, “It's no use crying bitterly. You can't make fun of me.”(共74張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
Unit 3　Times change!
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，科學精神，信息安全；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第一冊 Unit 4 Friends forever；必修第三冊 Unit 2 Making a difference；必修第三冊 Unit 3 The world of science；選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
“Since the 1. (改革) and opening up, 2. (與……一起) the Belt and Road Initiative, China 3. (build) up the secondary economic 4. (領(lǐng)導) in a 5. (high) competitive external environment, 6. has paved a solid way 7. a new 8. (社會主義時代) and made China become 9. essential component in the international society.” 10. (surround) by 11. (一群)
reform
alongside
has built
leadership
highly
which
for
socialist era
an
Surrounded
a bunch of
young people of different 12. (occupy), an elderly journalist 13.__________(emphasise)the fact with 14. (convince) data with a tablet in his hand. “China has expanded 15. (she) influence in the world and 16. (促進) the reconstruction of understanding about China.”
occupations
emphasized
convincing
her
facilitated
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．legendary adj.______________________
2．fixture n.___________
3．tablet n.__________
4．bunch n.____________
5．shelf n.____________
6．mist n.____________
大名鼎鼎的，傳奇式的
固定存在物
平板電腦
一群，一伙
擱板，架子
薄霧，霧靄
7．brick n.____________
8．exterior n.____________
9．saleswoman n.__________
10．organic adj._______________
11．jazz n._________
12．humble adj._________
13．reconstruction n.___________
14．era n.____________
15．pave v.________________
磚，磚塊
外部，外觀
女銷售員
有機的；綠色的
爵士樂
簡陋的
重建；修復
時代，年代
鋪(路、地面等)
16．socialist adj.____________
17．a(chǎn)longside prep.______________
18．initiative n.______
19．cafeteria n. ___________
20．emoji n.__________
21．gesture n.___________
22．facial adj.________________
23．facilitate v._________________
24．secondary adj._________________
社會主義的
(與……)一起
倡議
自助餐廳
表情符號
手勢，姿勢
臉上的；面部的
促進；使便利
次要的，第二位的
25．comic n.__________
26．costume n._________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．十年；十年期
2. adj.年老的
3. n．同情
4. n．家具
5. n. 新聞工作者；新聞記者
6. n．改進；改革
連環(huán)漫畫
化裝服
decade
elderly
sympathy
furniture
journalist
reform
7. adj.堅實的
8. n．組成部分
9. n．類別
10. v．(使)擴大；增加
11. n．精神
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, (拓展) our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
solid
component
category
expand
soul
expands
2．(2023·浙江卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed has grown rapidly in the past (十年).
3．(2023·全國甲卷) Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together________ (家具), she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
4．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) The (年老的) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
decade
furniture
elderly
5．It has been more than forty years since China started the policy of_________ (改革) and opening up.
6．To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and___________ (同情) for others.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. adj.布滿灰塵的→ n. 塵土
2. n．領(lǐng)導；領(lǐng)導地位→ n．領(lǐng)導→ v．帶領(lǐng)
3. v．競爭→ n．競爭；比賽→ adj.競爭的，有競爭性的→ n．競爭者
reform
sympathy
dusty
dust
leadership
leader
lead
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
4. v．強調(diào)→ n. 強調(diào)
5. adj.經(jīng)濟(上)的→ n．經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約
6. adj.情緒(上)的，情感(上)的→ n. 情感，情緒
7. n．意圖，目的→ vt. 打算
8. n．改編版；適應力→ vi. & vt. (使)適應；改編
9. n．趨勢→ v. 傾向；趨向
10. n．教育工作者→ vt.教育→ n．教育，培養(yǎng)
emphasise
emphasis
economic
economy
emotional
emotion
intention
intend
adaptation
adapt
tendency
tend
educator
educate
education
11. adv.緊急地；急迫地→ vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強烈的欲望，沖動→ adj.緊急的，急迫的→ n．緊急的事
12. adj.有說服力的，使人信服的→ vt. 使確信，使相信→ adj. 確信的，感到信服的
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．You can get encouragement from any who has left a great impression on you with their ．(lead)
urgently
urge
urgent
urgency
convincing
convince
convinced
leadership
leader
2．All the excited who are relatively are________ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the . (compete)
3．With the of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people to take part in some TV shows, such as Sing! China, which is_________ to find good singers. (intend)
4．The film is from his story. It mainly tells us his quick____________ to the new environment, and in fact, at first he thought he couldn't himself to the changed environment. (adapt)
competitors
competitive
competing
competition
intention
intend
intended
adapted
adaptation
adapt
5．There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middle aged to do that. (tend)
6．It's a speech and I'm that many people will benefit from it. (convince)
7. The government is attaching more importance to the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every to do what they can for the cause of of China. (educate)
8．The teacher that the students (should) be taught how to take________ action in ．(urge)
tendency
tend
convincing
convinced
educating
educator
education
urged
urgent
urgency
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 順便造訪，臨時來訪
2. 接管，接任
3. 變成
4. 尋找，搜尋
5. 帶走，取走
6. 一群
7. 向……揮手道別
drop in
take over
turn into
search for
take away
a bunch of
wave goodbye to
8. 突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來
9. 鋪平道路；創(chuàng)造條件
10. 由于，因為
11. 與……相似
pop up
pave the way
due to
be similar to
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．Sorry, we are late. We at a pub on the way!
2．After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in some important enemy positions.
3．Reports on “cancer villages” have frequently in recent years.
4．I think I would be a good journalist my language skills.
5．You can use a directory service to people on the Internet.
6．He often hangs around with dubious characters.
dropped in
taking over
popped up
due to
search for
a bunch of
1.常見的含有介詞to的動詞短語集合
①turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
②contribute to 導致；造成
③lead to 導致
④adapt/adjust to 適應
⑤object to/be opposed to 反對
⑥be used/accustomed to 習慣于
⑦get/settle down to doing開始做……
⑧be devoted to 專心于
⑨stick to 堅持
⑩pay attention to 注意
2．后綴“ ship”常用名詞
①leadership 領(lǐng)導地位
②scholarship 獎學金
③friendship 友誼
④relationship 關(guān)系
⑤hardship 苦難
3．“ cy”結(jié)尾名詞薈萃
①tendency 趨勢
②frequency 頻率
③currency 貨幣；通貨
④emergency 緊急情況
⑤agency 代理機構(gòu)
⑥accuracy 準確性
1.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday．
童年的回憶清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，好像那些事就發(fā)生在昨天。
【考點凝練】as if引導的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣
2．It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve，breaking new ground in the history of human achievement．
它使中國用了僅僅四十年的時間就取得了西方工業(yè)化國家200多年才取得的成績，這在人類成就史上是具有開創(chuàng)性的。
【考點凝練】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語
3．While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend：
當我在自助餐廳外等候時，我收到了來自我朋友的以下信息：
【考點凝練】狀語從句的省略
4．After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
畢竟，我們今天有多少人寧愿發(fā)送一條帶有表情符號的信息也不愿打電話呢？
【考點凝練】would rather do...than do...“寧可做……也不做……”
[語境活用] ——經(jīng)典句式仿寫
1．他把計劃搞砸了，但他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。(as if引導的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣)
He messed the project up, but he behaved ．
2．那位科學家去世了，留下了未完成的項目。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)
The scientist died, .
as if nothing had happened
leaving the project unfinished
3．她把觀看人類比賽時所看到的一切可能的動作編入我們的程序。(狀語從句的省略)
She programs us with all the possible moves she has________________
_________________________________________.
4．瑪麗寧愿乘火車旅行也不愿乘坐飛機，這讓我們很迷惑。(would rather do...than do...)
Mary ， which made us confused.
seen while watching human games
would rather travel by train than by plane
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．sympathy n．同情(心)；贊同
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)I have a lot of sympathy him; he brought up his two children on his own.
(2)(2022·全國乙卷) The one in the new environment should be_____________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
for
sympathetic
歸納拓展
·have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人
in sympathy with贊同，支持
out of sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy 同情地
·sympathetic adj.同情的；贊同的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)事實是我們都支持你關(guān)于減稅的立場。
The fact is that we are sympathy your stand on lower taxes.
(4)出于同情，布萊克夫人給了那位驚恐的殘疾人一些錢。
，Mrs. Black gave some money to the alarmed disabled man.
in
with
Out of sympathy
2．furniture n．家具
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)The journalist furnished Jack the facts surrounding the case.
(2)Eleanor moved into a small (furnish) apartment.
(3)It took the workers three hours to move the three pieces of_________ (furnish) to the third floor.
with
furnished
furniture
歸納拓展
·furnish...with... 用……裝備……；給……提供/供應……
be furnished with...備有……，安裝有……
·furniture n. 家具(不可數(shù)名詞)
a piece/an article of furniture一件家具
a suit of furniture一套家具
·furnished adj.配備家具的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)所有的實驗室都配備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備。
All the labs .
3．compete v.競爭；比賽
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed___a cross country race in Minnesota.
(2)(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (compete).
are furnished with modern equipment
in
competition
(3)Don't tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too (compete).
歸納拓展
·compete in參加……的比賽；在……方面競爭
compete for為……而競爭
compete with/against和……競爭
·competition n．比賽；競爭
competitor n．競爭者；比賽者
·competitive adj.有競爭力的
competitive
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)你不在的時候，我們班參加了一次英語口語比賽，我們得了第一名。
During your absence, our class________________________________
____________， in which we came first.
participated in an English oral competition
4．intention n．目的；意圖；打算
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)What does the author intend (show) with the example of Toni
(2)He moved off early with the (intend) of avoiding emergencies on the way home.
(3)The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.
to show
intention
for
歸納拓展
· with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
·intend vt.打算；計劃；想要；意指
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事實上沒做)
·be intended for/to do sth.旨在，預定……用途；為……打算(或設(shè)計)的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)I had intended to deliver a speech, but I ran out of time.
→I intended a speech，but I ran out of time.
(5)(普通表達)The project was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.
①(高級表達)The project, ，was set up.(intend，定語從句)
②(高級表達)The project, ，was set up.(intend，分詞短語作定語)
to have delivered
which was intended to help the homeless
intended to help/helping the homeless
5．urgently adv.迫切地；急迫地
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)Red Cross officials said they (urge) needed bread and water.
(2)I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge (go) over and apologize.
(3)Tom's parents urge him (compete) for the job.
(4)There is an (urge) need for food and water.
(5)The (urge) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.
urgently
to go
to compete
urgent
urgency
歸納拓展
· urge sb. to do sth. ＝urge sb. into doing sth....催促某人做某事
urge that... (should) do sth.竭力主張；強烈要求……(應該)做某事
It is urged that...(should)do sth.極力主張； 堅決要求……(應該)做某事
have an urge to do... 渴望做……
·urgent adj.緊急的；急迫的
urgency n．急切；迫切
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(6)他們強烈要求圖書館在去年假期期間保持開放。
They urged that the library during the vacation last year.
(7)人們敦促我們立即執(zhí)行這項計劃。
that we should carry out the plan right away.
should be kept open
It is urged
6．convincing adj.使人信服的，有說服力的
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)He says it's not easy (convince)people that nutria fur is green.
(2)Although I soon convinced him my innocence，I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity(神志正常).
(3)Scientists are (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
to convince
of
convinced
歸納拓展
·convince vt.使確信；使相信；使信服；說服；勸說
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事
·convinced adj.確信的；深信的
be convinced of/that...相信……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我相信你喜歡剪紙，我就想邀請你來參觀這次展覽。
，I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
(5)很明顯，他的話對于聽眾很有說服力。
It is obvious that his words ．
Convinced that you like paper cutting
are very convincing to the audience
7．take over 奪取；接管
基礎(chǔ)練習·一詞多義
寫出下列句子中take up的漢語意思
(1)Mike did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.______
(2)Mary took up the narrative where John had left off.______
(3)It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old._____
(4)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.____
開始從事
繼續(xù)
占用
接受
歸納拓展
take on從事(某項工作)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)(面貌)
take up拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時間、空間等)
take off(飛機)起飛；脫掉(衣服等)；開始獲得成功；(事業(yè)等)騰飛
take in 吸收；欺騙；理解
take out 拿出，掏出；把……帶出去
take down記錄下來；拆除
take to養(yǎng)成……的習慣；喜歡上；適應
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)(普通表達)He didn't understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
(高級表達) He didn't what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
take in
重 點 句 型
狀語從句的省略
(1)While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend：
當我在自助餐廳外等候時，我收到了來自我朋友的以下信息：
(2)When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
表情符號于1999年首次引入日本時，僅有176種簡單的設(shè)計。
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) We'll explore beautiful park sites while___________ (conduct) invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.
(2)If (admit)，I will do all I can to do the occupation well.
conducting
admitted
歸納拓展
狀語從句的省略有兩種形式：
·當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。
·當從句中含有“it＋be動詞”時，可將it和be動詞省略。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)有一些健康問題，如果不及時處理，日后會變成更大的問題。
There are some health problems that, in time，can become bigger ones later on.
(4)當被邀請去你的中國朋友家做客時，你最好按時到或早一點到。
，you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier.
if (they are) not treated
When invited to your Chinese friend's home
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．A complex engine has many separate (compose), each performing a different function.
2．The woman gave her neighbour a nudge and whispered________ (urgent) in his ear.
3．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are_____________ (access) to the disabled.
4．The runway of this airport is undergoing (expand) to accommodate large planes.
components
urgently
accessible
expansion
5．I came to London with the (intend) of studying English literature.
6．You don't have to work very hard to figure out what these different_________ (face) expressions mean.
7．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is_________ (dust).
8．To test the effect of (society) influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments and came to the (convince) results.
intention
facial
dusty
social
convincing
9．Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a successful (occupy) as a (journal).
10．Our class won the first prize in the English oral (compete) held this Monday, through which we learned that making a quick_________ (adapt) to the new (compete) environment plays an important part.
occupation
journalist
competition
adaptation
competitive
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.__
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.___
(3)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up．____
A.占用 B.接受 C.繼續(xù) D.開始從事
D
C
A
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing ___
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful._________________
(2)Some of the nicest people I know are also the most humble people I know.________
(3)Critics say that the new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme quality.____________
B
可靠的；可信賴的
謙遜的
有利可圖的
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務(wù)情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
1．近幾十年來，人們生活中的交流方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(take place; decade)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people's lives in recent decades.
2．在過去，人們主要通過寫信或使用公共電話來保持聯(lián)系。(keep in touch with)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．但隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在幾乎每個人都有自己的手機。(pave the way)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.
But with the technology paving the way, now almost everyone has their own mobile phone.
4．它是交流中不可缺少的組成部分。(integral; component)
————————————————————
5．過去要好幾天才能收到對方的來信，而現(xiàn)在只需要幾分鐘。(hear from; in contrast to)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
It is an integral component in communication.
It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes nowadays.
6．此外，人們通過平板電腦、臺式電腦和其他通訊工具可以很容易地上網(wǎng)，這方便了他們的交流。(have access to; tablet; facilitate)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．因此，人們相信未來人們的交流將會更加便利。(it作形式主語)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
What's more, people have easy access to the Internet through tablets, desktop computers and other communication tools, which facilitates their communication.
Therefore, people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
[句式升級]
將第3句和第4句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
But with the technology paving the way, now almost everyone has their own mobile phone, which is an integral component in communication.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people's lives in recent decades.
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But with the technology paving the way, now almost everyone has their own mobile phone, which is an integral component in communication. It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes nowadays. What's more, people have
easy access to the Internet through tablets, desktop computers and other communication tools, which facilitates their communication.
Therefore, people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之“笑”（二）
動詞 grin, roar, howl
短語 with a laugh, burst into laughter, explode with laughter, scream/roar with laughter, laugh from ear to ear, howl with laughter
句子 ①At the funeral, he forced a smile for anyone who offered condolences.
②The student smiled bitterly when his teacher caught him copying his homework.
③Joy welled up in his heart.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“笑”的表達完成句子
1．我把我的畫慢慢地從抽屜里拿出，舉了起來，全班同學突然哄堂大笑。
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. . (簡單句)
2．突然，老師嚴肅的表情變成了笑臉。
All at once, . (簡單句)
The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter
the teacher's serious expression turned into a smile
3．他笑著拍了拍我的肩膀。
， he patted me on the shoulder. (分詞作狀語)
4．他們的笑聲把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的畫，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)畫是空白的。
， I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. (分詞作狀語)
Laughing
Confused by their laughter
5．我看我的同桌時，他正咧著嘴笑。
When I looked at my deskmate, . (簡單句)
6．他們大笑，當然我沒笑，我只能若無其事地擠出一個苦澀的笑。
They ， except for me,____________________________
___________. (動詞＋副詞； 定語從句)
he was grinning
laughed loudly
who could do nothing but force a bitter smile
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter. All at once, the teacher's serious expression turned into a smile. Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder. Confused by their laughter, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. Worse still, when I looked at my deskmate, he was grinning. They laughed loudly, except for me, who could do nothing but force a bitter smile.(共72張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
Unit 5　A delicate world
(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：人類生存、社會發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第一冊 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第一冊 Unit 6 At one with nature；必修第二冊 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三冊 Unit 6 Disaster and hope；選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 5 Revealing nature；選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 6 Nurturing nature)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
In recent years, people's 1. (aware) of environmental protection has improved 2. (dramatic). The natural 3. (棲息地) of many 4. (endanger) animals have been effectively protected and their numbers 5. (multiply). The government has increased legal publicity, reduced the phenomenon of 6. (hunt) animals with poisons or 7. (trap), and banned the trade of wild animals, 8. has decreased the spread of infectious 9. (病毒). All in all,
awareness
dramatically
habitats
endangered
have multiplied
hunting
traps
which
viruses
owing 10. the government's 11. (intervene), biological diversity is being maintained. The situation of 12. (harmony) coexistence between mankind and animals is emerging constantly. Due to the 13. (廣大的) area of China and the continuous development of Chinese cities, people's invasion to animal habitats will continue 14. (occur), and the 15. (野生動物保護) still has 16. long way to go.
to
intervention
harmonious
vast
to occur
conservation of wildlife
a
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．halfway adj.________________
2．heritage n.____________
3．penguin n.________
4．rat n._________
5．vegetation n.__________________
6．erosion n.______
7．virus n._______
中間的，半途的
遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)
企鵝
大老鼠
植物， 草木(總稱)
侵蝕
病毒
8．immunity n．________
9．substantial adj.______________
10．postscript n._____
11．pest n.____________________
12．ecology n.______
13．dissolve v._____________
14．nutrient n._____________
15．visual adj.___________
16．session n. _____________
免疫力
大量的，多的
附言
有害小動物；害蟲
生態(tài)
(使)溶解
養(yǎng)分，營養(yǎng)物
視覺的
一段時間
17．status n.____________
18．criterion n.____________
19．prosper v.____________
20．biological adj.______________________
21．a(chǎn)ltitude n.__________
22．thrive v.___________
23．fossil n._________
24．elsewhere adv._________
25．coexist v. ______________
地位；身份
標準，準則
興旺，發(fā)達
生物的，與生物有關(guān)的
海拔(高度)
茁壯成長
化石
在別處
共存，共處
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．棲息地
2. n．胃口，食欲
3. v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增
4. n．大混亂；紊亂
5. v．(使)變小，(使)減少
6. n．夾子，陷阱
7. v．倒坍；塌下
8. v．應該做；對…… 負有……的義務(wù)
habitat
appetite
multiply
chaos
decrease
trap
collapse
owe
9. n．事件
10. adj.稀有的，罕見的
11. adj.巨大的；廣大的
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Walkers are sure to learn lots about the________(棲息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs.
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my (食欲) quite like Italy.
incident
rare
vast
habitats
appetite
3．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what (陷阱) they encountered that you should avoid.
4．(2023·浙江卷) During the cookout I told my hosts about the hummingbird (事件).
5．With the introduction of the new machine, our production has greatly___________(大大增加).
6．It was reported that heavy snow had caused total (大混亂) on the roads.
traps
incident
multiplied
chaos
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. adv.顯著地；戲劇性地→ adj.戲劇性的； 突然的→ n．戲劇
2. adv.后來；隨后→ adj.隨后的；后來的→_______________ n．隨后發(fā)生的事；后果
3. n．保護→ vt.保存→ adj. 保守的；守舊的
4. n．離開→ v．離開；出發(fā)
dramatically
dramatic
drama
subsequently
subsequent
subsequence
conservation
conserve
conservative
departure
depart
5. v．突然增加→ n．爆炸，爆發(fā)
6. n．干預；介入→ v．干涉，介入
7. n．比較→ v. 比較；對比
8. adj.神秘的→ n．神秘之事；神秘
9. adv.據(jù)說；看來；似乎→ adj.顯然的；表面上的
10. n．差異；變化→ v．(形狀等)不同；改變→_______ adj.各種各樣的→ n．多樣性；多變性
explode
explosion
intervention
interfere
comparison
compare
mysterious
mystery
apparently
apparent
variation
vary
various
variety
11. adj.瀕臨滅絕的→ vt.危及；使遭到危險→___________n. 危險
12. n．涌入→ vt.侵略，涌入
13. adj.穩(wěn)固的；安全的→ n．安全；安全性，保證
14. n．問候；招呼→ vt.歡迎；致敬
endangered
endanger
danger
invasion
invade
secure
security
greeting
greet
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Some natural of the ancient times are still to people today. (mystery)
2．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly by the greengrocer. His cheery made me feel at home. (greet)
3．A bomb in the market. The was heard a mile away. (explode)
4．We'll at 2200 LT tomorrow, so you should deliver them on board before our ．(depart)
mysteries
mysterious
greeted
greetings
exploded
explosion
depart
departure
5．Do you know of any other animals Why are they in ？ (danger)
6．If you the buildings between London and New York, you can see the tallest buildings in London are small in with the skyscrapers in New York. (compare)
7．There is a great of choices and brands and the price_______ according to the store and periods of the year. (various)
8．To make sure our personal computer is as as possible, we should use the software. (secure)
endangered
compare
comparison
variety
varies
various
secure
security
danger
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)
2. 導致
3. 滅絕
4. 結(jié)果是；證明是
5. 分解；出故障
6. 導致，帶來
7. 與……一致/和諧相處
take over
lead to
die out
turn out
break down
result in
in harmony with
8. 反過來；輪流
9. 失去控制
10. 想出；提出
11. 代表
12. 作為回報
in turn
out of control
come up with
on behalf of
in return
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．Nobody thought that he had a great inventor.
2．Tony the idea for the study while attending a long lecture.
3．During arguments, that feeling can get ．
4．The telephone system has after the heavy rain.
5．This, ， puts them at higher risk of AIDS.
6．As a result, these endangered animals may even ．
turned out
came up with
out of control
broken down
in turn
die out
1.以后綴“ (t)ure”結(jié)尾的名詞
①depart v．離開→departure n．離開
②fail v．失敗→failure n．失敗
③please v．使高興→pleasure n．高興
④expose v．暴露→exposure n．暴露
⑤create v．創(chuàng)造→creature n．生物
2．變on為a構(gòu)成復數(shù)的名詞
①criterion→criteria標準，準則
②phenomenon→phenomena 現(xiàn)象
3．“代表”聚會
①on behalf of 代表
②stand for 代表；表示
③represent v. 代表
④representative n．代表
⑤delegate n．代表
1.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty．
綠草和光禿禿的巖石形成的景觀反差巨大，使海島呈現(xiàn)出一種狂野和天然的美。
【考點凝練】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語
2．Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他們也不會想象不到，幾千年來，這里的土著居民，包括皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，是如何與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。
【考點凝練】nor置于句首引起的部分倒裝
3．This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
這一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛溢的問題需要一次徹底的解決。
【考點凝練】make＋it＋adj.＋that從句
4．What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
這種蜂蜜的特殊之處在于它是由中國最早的蜜蜂釀造的。
【考點凝練】what引導主語從句
[語境活用] ——經(jīng)典句式仿寫
1．他的父母死了，留給他很多錢。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)
His parents died, .
2．她不會說這種語言，也不會寫這種語言。(nor置于句首引起的部分倒裝)
She couldn't speak the language, .
leaving him a lot of money
nor could she write it
3．首先，我要表明的是，我并不反對太空計劃。(make＋it＋adj.＋that從句)
First of all, I want to the space program.
4．你需要的是一個允許你犯錯的好老師。(what引導主語從句)
is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
make it clear that I am not against
What you need
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．decrease v．(使)減少；(使)變小n.減少
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)The number of boarders of the school has decreased three hundred.
(2)Last year witnessed a distinct decrease turnover of this company.
歸納拓展
·decrease (from...) to...(從……)減少到……
decrease by...降低了……
decrease in...在……方面減少，減小，下降
·on the decrease在減少
to
in
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)據(jù)報道，由于智能手機的問世，看雜志的人數(shù)在減少。
It is reported that as a result of the appearance of ．
2．trap n．夾子； 陷阱vt.使陷入困境
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)The bomb exploded, (trap) victims in the building.
(2)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in powerless high rise buildings.
smartphones the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease
trapping
trapped
(3)Don't fall into trap of thinking you can learn a foreign language without doing any work.
歸納拓展
·trap sb. into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中計
trap sb. in把某人困在……中
·fall into the trap of doing sth.落入做某事的圈套
set/lay a trap for...為……設(shè)圈套/陷阱
the
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Because he had been trapped in the traffic, he was late for school.
→ ， he was late for school.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
3．owe v．欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸因于……；歸功于……；應給予
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)My English teacher is such a great soul, whom I owe many thanks.
Trapped in the traffic
to
(2)We owe it to you (complete) this job，so we hope you make efforts to help us.
(3)Apparently, (owe) to the bad weather, this morning's flight will be delayed.
歸納拓展
·owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……歸功于……
owe it to sb.that.../to do...把……歸功于某人
·owing to由于
to complete
owing
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Because of my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
→ my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
(5)我無法和你去旅行，應該向你道歉。
I for being unable to travel with you.
Owing to
owe an apology to you
4．comparison n．比較；對比
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷)My childhood is quite happy (compare) with hers.
(2)They were living well, in (compare) with people elsewhere in the world.
(3)We in China also like to compare young people flowers, as they are full of vigor and new ideas.
compared
comparison
to
歸納拓展
· in comparison with 與……相比較
beyond comparison無與倫比
·compared to/with和……相比
compare...to...把……比作……
compare...to/with... 把……和……比較
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)與其他器官相比，人類的心臟是否虛弱？
Is the human heart weak the other organs
(5)她是一個非常漂亮的女孩。她的容貌無與倫比。
She is very beautiful girl. Her looks are ．
in comparison with
beyond comparison
5． die out 滅絕
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)Apparently，the girl is dying (participate) in the English Contest.
(2)I hear you are dying some advice on how to make friends.
(3)The rare bird died hundreds of years ago.
(4)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die skin cancer as a woman.
to participate
for
out
of
歸納拓展
·die away(聲音、風、光線等)漸息；漸弱
die of死于(疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等自身原因)
die from死于(意外等外部原因)
·(be)dying to極想；渴望
be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物
注意：表示“渴望”的短語還有：long for，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen to do，be eager to do，be anxious to do等。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)他渴望回到他的祖國。
① (dying)
② (anxious)
③ (longing)
④ (eager)
⑤ (keen)
He is dying to return to his motherland.
He is anxious to return to his motherland.
He is longing to return to his motherland.
He is eager to return to his motherland.
He is keen to return to his motherland.
6. out of control 失去控制；無法管理
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)You ought to keep your appetite control when you are angry.
(2)Students are encouraged to take control their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
under
of
歸納拓展
·in control of 控制……
in the control of由……控制；被……控制
under control在控制之中
out of control 失去控制
beyond control 無法控制
·lose control of 失去對……的控制
take control of 控制……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.
→The southern side of the mountain was them.
(4)He tried to brake the car，but it was beyond control.→He tried to brake the car，but it was ．
→He tried to brake the car，but he it.
in the control of
out of control
lost control of
重 點 句 型
1．否定副詞位于句首引起的倒裝句
Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他們也不會不去想象島上的土著居民，包括皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，數(shù)千年來是如何與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)Bernard returned with an empty basket and never before he earned so much money in his life.
歸納拓展
否定副詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝語序，即把謂語動詞的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：no，not, never, little, hardly, seldom，scarcely, barely, not until, neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than..., hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account, at no time，under no circumstances等。
had
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(2)I hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark.
→ to finish the work before dark.
(3)直到最近他們才鼓勵農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展與旅游相關(guān)的活動。
① the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas.(倒裝句)
② the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas until recently.(簡單句)
③ the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas.(強調(diào)句)
Hardly do I think it possible
Not until recently did they encourage
They didn't encourage
It was not until recently that they encouraged
2．make＋it＋adj.＋that從句
This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
這一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛濫的問題需要一勞永逸地解決。
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)She made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself elsewhere.
(2)My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.
(3)He is stubborn, which makes it no use (quarrel) with him about it.
that
it
quarrelling
歸納拓展
句型make＋it＋adj.＋that從句，其中it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是后面的從句。
·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句
·make＋it＋ adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do不定式
·make＋ it＋ no good/no use...＋doing sth.
常用于這種句型的動詞還有：think，consider，find，feel等。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)然后我代表公司特意參加了那些會議，并盡我所能地學習。
those meetings on behalf of my company and learn all I could.
I then made it a point to attend
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Since he is often ignored by his colleagues, he (rare) has the opportunity to show his ability.
2．It's (apparent) rare for it to be this hot in April.
3．The Beatles were described as a British (invade) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
4．A board inside the airport shows arrivals and (depart).
rarely
apparently
invasion
departures
5．By now, the number of the workers in that factory has decreased____ 12 percent.
6．By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and (mystery) world where I am now a new character.
7．Those (trap) in the burning building managed to escape before the roof (collapse).
8．It is difficult to make a (compare) with her previous book—there are wide (vary) caused by different cultural background.
by
mysterious
trapped
collapsed
comparison
variations
9．With further heavy financial (intervene) developed, the number of homeless people has reduced (drama).
10．This is the story of wildlife (conserve) in an age when the (endanger) wildlife is on decrease.
intervention
dramatically
conservation
endangered
the
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．trap
(1)Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.___
(2)Were you just going to trap her into making the decision ___
(3)The only thing the wolf could do was climb up to the ground from the trap．___
(4)The police set a trap to catch the thief.__
A.n.陷阱 B.vt.使困住 C.n.圈套；詭計 D.vt.誘騙
B
D
A
C
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory.______________
(2)He is not anything like his twin sister who is outgoing and has a strong appetite for success.__________
(使)繁殖；增殖
強烈欲望
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務(wù)情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設(shè)你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為“How to Protect Wild Animals”的英語演講比賽，你將參加此比賽，請你用英文寫一篇演講稿。
1．大家早上好！ 我很榮幸站在這里給大家做一個簡短的演講。
————————————————————————————————————————————————
Good morning, everyone! It's my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
2．毫無疑問，由于人類活動，許多瀕危野生動物正面臨滅絕。(owing to; endangered; die out)
——————————————————————————————————————————————
3．正如我們所知，善待動物就是善待自己，因此應該采取以下措施。(as引導非限制性定語從句； look after)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities.
As is known to us, to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well, so measures of the following should be taken.
4．首先，政府應制定污染標準，以減少環(huán)境污染，并嚴厲打擊亂捕濫獵野生動物等違法犯罪活動。(criterion)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．其次，為了與自然和諧共處，應該建立和監(jiān)測野生動物保護區(qū)。(in order to; be in harmony with)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
First of all, the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution, and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals.
Secondly, in order to be in harmony with nature, wildlife reserves should be established and monitored.
6．此外，學校應支持并積極響應國家號召，加大宣傳力度，提高學生保護野生動物的意識。(respond to)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．反過來，通過為保護野生動物作出貢獻，我們才能與大自然共存。(in turn; coexist with)
——————————————————————————————————————————
8．感謝您的傾聽！
———————————
Additionally, schools should support and actively respond to the national call, strengthen publicity and raise students' awareness of wildlife protection.
In turn, by making contributions towards protecting wild animals, we can coexist with the nature.
Thanks for your listening！
[句式升級]
將第7句用倒裝句式進行改寫升級。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals, in turn, can we coexist with the nature.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Good morning, everyone!
It's my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities. As is known to us, to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well, so measures of the following should be taken. First of all, the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution, and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals. Secondly, in
order to be in harmony with nature, wildlife reserves should be established and monitored. Additionally, schools should support and actively respond to the national call, strengthen publicity and raise students' awareness of wildlife protection.
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals, in turn, can we coexist with the nature.
Thanks for your listening!
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之“哭泣”（二）
短語 hold/fight back tears, burst into tears, cry bitter/lonely tears, be wet with tears, be in tears, be close to tears, be filled with/be full of tears, tears well up in one's eyes, tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks
句子 ①He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played.
② Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother.
③ The old song always brought tears to my eyes.
④ Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realize that.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表達完成句子
1．聽到這個消息女孩心痛如絞，她抽泣起來，哭個不停。
When the girl heard the news, her heart ached,_____________________
________________________. (簡單句)
2．她痛苦地抽泣著，臉上流下了淚水。
She sobbed bitterly, with the tears ．(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))
and she started to sob, and couldn't stop crying
streaming down her face
3．過了一會兒她回頭看他，雙眼溢滿了淚水。
After a while she turned round to look at him, . (with復合結(jié)構(gòu))
4．她一張口說話，淚水再次奪眶而出。
as she started to speak.(簡單句)
5．他忍住淚水，并試圖安慰她。
He and tried to comfort her.(簡單句)
with her eyes full of tears
Her tears brimmed over again
held/fought back his tears
6．一個小時過后，她回到自己屋中，她又哭起來了。
An hour later, when she returned to her room, ．(簡單句)
7．他靜靜地站在她的房間外，淚水順著臉頰淌下來。
He stood silently outside her room, . (獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
she wept again
tears rolling down his cheeks
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and she started to sob, and couldn't stop crying. She sobbed bitterly, with the tears streaming down her face. And after a while she turned round to look at him, with her eyes full of tears. However, her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak. He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her. An hour later, when she returned to her room, she wept again. He stood silently outside her room, tears rolling down his cheeks.(共67張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
Unit 4　Breaking boundaries
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：跨文化溝通，包容與合作；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第二冊 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三冊 Unit 4 Amazing art；選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 3 The world meets China)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
Emma, 1. Canadian 2. (special) in infectious diseases, returns to 3. (平民的生活) after leaving the army and often nobly 4. (volunteer) to go to the 5. (診所) in villages 6. (assist) people in need. She thinks 7. is vital to stress the importance of disinfecting the room, clothing and so on from time to time. In a word, her devotion 8. the job leaves her with very little free time. But she regards it a 9. (reward) and meaningful job. In the meanwhile, she insists
a
specialist
civilian life
volunteers
clinic
to assist
it
to
rewarding
that everyone should desire health and happiness, 10. is extremely important to the destiny of 11. (人類) as well. I 12. (完全) agree with her. Above all, she calls on the people of all countries to make 13.____________(共同努力) and a fair division of resources, and especially to raise concerns about civil liberties in order to create a more 14.___________(harmony) and understanding world, which is a 15._______ (現(xiàn)實的；能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的) hope for all people instead of the 16. (minor). Eventually, I want to say she is 17. (absolute) an influential figure.
which
mankind
altogether
joint efforts
harmonious
realistic
minority
absolutely
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．statistic n.__________
2．comrade n._____________
3．tragic adj._________________
4．clinic n._________________
5．disinfect v.___________
6．outbreak n._______________
統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)
同志；朋友
悲慘的，不幸的
診所；門診部
為……消毒
爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生
7．vomit n._________
8．miracle n._____________________
9．ward n.______
10．compensate v.____________
11．mutual adj._______________
12．mount v.____________
13．slave n._____
14．union n.__________
15．civilian adj.________________
嘔吐物
意外的幸運事；奇跡
病房
彌補，補償
共有的，共同的
走上，登上
奴隸
聯(lián)邦
平民的；百姓的
16．conceive v.____________
17．liberty n._______
18．dedicate v._______________
19．endure v.___________
20．battlefield n.______
21．portion n．___________
22．hallow v._____________
23．perish v._______
24．communist adj.____________
構(gòu)想，設(shè)想
自由
致力于，獻身于
持續(xù)存在
戰(zhàn)場
一部分
使成為神圣
死亡
共產(chǎn)主義的
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．分界線；邊界
2. v．處理，對付(難題)
3. adj.極其重要的
4. adj.雙胞胎的
5. n．人類
6. v．選派(角色)
7. adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的
8. adj.公民的，國民的
9. adv.完全
boundary
tackle
vital
twin
mankind
cast
joint
civil
altogether
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a_____ (極其重要的) role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
2．(2023·浙江卷) How many hours of class will you have (總共) if you register for a single week
3．Whoever finds a cure for cancer will make a great contribution to our_________(人類).
vital
altogether
mankind
4．The play is being (選派) in both the US and Britain.
5．I believe with our (共同的) efforts, you will become healthy and achieve normalized body weight.
6．Scientists continue to push back the (邊界) of human knowledge.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. v．協(xié)助，幫助→ n．幫助→ n．助手，助理；管理員
cast
joint
boundaries
assist
assistance
assistant
2. v．給(某人)換班；使減輕；緩解→ n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物
3. n. 專家→ vi.專攻；專門從事；專注于→_______ adj.專門的
4. adj.傳染性的→ vt. 感染，傳染→ n. 感染，傳染
5. n．奉獻→ vt. 致力于；奉獻→ adj. 獻身的；忠誠的
relieve
relief
specialist
specialize
special
infectious
infect
infection
devotion
devote
devoted
6. adj. (目標、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的→ n. 真實；現(xiàn)實；逼真→ vt. 領(lǐng)悟；了解；實現(xiàn)；實行→ adj.真實的；實際的
7. n．少數(shù)派，少數(shù)→ adj. 較小的；次要的→ n. (反義詞)多數(shù)
8. adj.包容廣闊的→ vt. 包括→ n. 包括；包含
9. adj.和睦的，融洽的→ n.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽
realistic
reality
realise/realize
real
minority
minor
majority
inclusive
include
inclusion
harmonious
harmony
10. adj.值得做的，有意義的→ n．報酬，獎金 vt.酬勞，獎賞
11. n．分歧，分裂→ v．分開；分割；劃分
12. adv.高尚地，崇高地→ adj.高尚的
13. adj.有影響力的→ vt.影響 n．影響；作用
rewarding
reward
division
divide
nobly
noble
influential
influence
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Tom is an teacher in the college who often the students with their problems and gives them when they are in need. (assist)
2. He in oriental history, in other words, he is an history ．(special)
3. In ， I have that I must stop daydreaming and be ．(realise)
assistant
assists
assistance
specializes
specialist
reality
realised
realistic
4. There are 55 ethnic in our country and there are some_____ differences between them. (minority)
5. Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers. Once they are to them, their must bring them a big success. (devote)
6. Only if people live in with each other can we have a________ society. (harmonious)
7. She’s very good at making friends and people, so she has a great on me and I like this girl. (influence)
minorities
minor
devote
devoted
devotion
harmony
harmonious
influencing
influence
influential
8. The candies were out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the of them. (divide)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 處于危險中
2. 放棄
3. 號召
4. 發(fā)生
5. 寫下
6. 白白地
divided
division
at risk
give up
call on
take place
set down
in vain
7. 心存僥幸，冒險
8. 被困在……中，被卷入……中
9. 更不用說
10. 為了紀念
11. 以巨大的代價
12. 使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)
take any chances
be caught up in
not to mention
in memory of
at a great loss
bring forth
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．Our efforts were not ； We didn't waste our energy.
2．Their lack of training could put members of the public ．
3．This song is used to the people to take up struggle.
4．He his important thoughts in his diary.
5．Wear your safety helmet when you go down. Don't ．
6．They either try their best to smoking or advise others not to smoke any longer.
in vain
at risk
call on
set down
take any chances
give up
1.以“ ic”結(jié)尾的形容詞＋“ally”構(gòu)成副詞
①tragic adj.悲慘的→tragically adv.悲慘地
②historic adj.歷史性的→historically adv.歷史地
③electric adj.電動的→electrically adv.用電地
④scientific adj.科學的→scientifically adv.科學地
⑤energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.有活力地
2．以“ ious”結(jié)尾的形容詞
①harmony n．和諧→harmonious adj.和諧的
②ambition n．野心→ambitious adj.有野心的
③anxiety n．焦慮→anxious adj.憂慮的
④curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的
3．以“ ial”結(jié)尾的形容詞
①influential 有影響的
②beneficial 有益的
③commercial 商業(yè)的
④facial 面部的
⑤financial 金融的
⑥social 社會的
1.We have worked together，surrounded by blood, vomit and death．
我們一起工作，被鮮血、嘔吐物和死亡包圍。
【考點凝練】過去分詞作狀語
2．When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive.
第二天早上去病房時，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個男孩奇跡般地活著。
【考點凝練】不定式(短語)作原因狀語
3．It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
這不是作者第一次與無國界醫(yī)生組織合作。
【考點凝練】It is/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time (that)...
[語境活用] ——經(jīng)典句式仿寫
1．與你相比，我們還有很長的路要走。(過去分詞作狀語)
， we still have a long way to go.
2．聽說你奶奶病了，我十分難過。(動詞不定式短語作原因狀語)
your grandmother is ill.
3．這是我第一次有勇氣用英文寫點東西。(It is＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time that...)
to write something in English.
Compared with you
I'm sorry to hear that
It is the first time that I have taken the courage
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their________ (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)The kind lady managed to assist the twins (find) somewhere to live that night.
(3)I always assist my parents doing the dishes after meals.
assistants
to find
in
(4)It's uncertain who will be willing to assist us the group's work.
歸納拓展
·assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事
assist sb.with sth.幫助某人某事
assist sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事
·assistance n．幫助；協(xié)助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
·assistant n．助手；助理；售貨員
with
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)在我的日常生活中，我認為幫助母親做家務(wù)是我的責任。
①In my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.
②In my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.
③In my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.
assist my mother with
assist my mother to do
assist my mother in doing
2．vital adj.極其重要的；生死攸關(guān)的
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules.
(2)Understanding history is vital to (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.
(3)It's vital that new compulsory age appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England (help) equip children to tackle the growing demands of social media.
to obey
understanding
(should) help
歸納拓展
be vital for/to...對……極重要的/必不可少的
It is vital to do sth.做某事極其重要
It is vital that...……十分重要。
【點津】 在句型“It is vital that...”中從句謂語動詞要用“(should＋)動詞原形”的形式。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)如果我們想在環(huán)境保護方面有所作為，重要的一點是我們應該從小事做起。
If we are to make a difference in environmental protection, _________________________________________．(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)
3．devotion n.奉獻
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)The specialist has devoted his life the agriculture of China.
it's vital that we(should) begin with small things
to
(2)After the big fire, some volunteers devoted their spare time to______ (help) rebuild the damaged houses.
(3)I truly appreciate all your (devote) and achievement, which will surely contribute to the spread of Chinese culture.
(4)Mr. Smith is a (devote) man who is devoted to his family.
helping
devotion
devoted
歸納拓展
·devote...to... 把……奉獻給……
devote oneself to致力于；獻身于
be devoted to專心于；致力于
·devoted adj.忠實的
·devotion n．關(guān)愛；奉獻；忠誠
【點津】to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動詞的 ing形式。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
經(jīng)過十年的專心練習，這個年輕人成了一個有影響力的游泳運動員。
(5) for ten years, the young man became an influential swimmer.
→ for ten years, the young man became an influential swimmer. (畫線部分用非謂語)
After he had devoted himself to practicing
Having been devoted to practicing
4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；有意義的
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a (reward) experience.
(2)(2023·全國甲卷) A day's work was rewarded ￡5 in pocket money.
(3)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would_________________(reward) with seven drops of water or juice.
rewarding
with
be rewarded
歸納拓展
· reward v．酬謝；獎勵，獎賞n.獎金；回報；報酬
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而獎賞/酬謝某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物獎賞/回報某人
·in reward for 為獎賞……；為報答……
as a reward for 作為對……的獎賞/回報
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。(應用文之感謝信)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help.
5．influential adj.有影響力的
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most__________(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
(2)Both my parents had a great influence my choice of work.
(3)The growth of these vegetables (influence) by seasonal variations.
(4)What influenced you (dedicate) to teaching
influential
on/upon
is influenced
to dedicate
歸納拓展
· influence v．影響n.影響；有影響的人(或事物)
influence sb.to do...影響某人做……
·have an influence on/upon對……起作用/有影響
under the influence of在……的影響下
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)他在朋友羅伯特·弗羅斯特的影響下開始寫詩。
He begins writing poetry his friend，Robert Frost.
(6)Van Gogh had an influence on the development of modern painting.
→Van Gogh the development of modern painting.
→Van Gogh the development of modern painting.
under the influence of
influenced/affected
had an effect on/upon
6.take any chances 心存僥幸，冒險
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)Since there was no way out, the robber decided to take chance on his luck to see if he could run away.
(2)Those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances changing their children's behavior.
(3)Moreover, I consider it a golden chance (tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.
a
of
to tour
(4)When they arrive, I am chance just watching outside the window.
歸納拓展
by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧
(The) chances are (that)...有可能……
The chance is (that)...有可能……
a chance to do sth.做某事的機會
by
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)下周我也許得去曼徹斯特，不過可能性不大。
I might have to go to Manchester next week.
There's a slim/slight chance (that)
重 點 句 型
as if...好像……
Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more connected，as if the world were getting smaller...
如今，全世界的人聯(lián)系越來越緊密，好像世界變得越來越小……
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)It seems as if our team (be) going to win the game.
(2)She treats the child as if he (be) her own son.
(3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________(do) it
is
were
had done
歸納拓展
·as if＝as though意為“仿佛；好像”，引導表語從句。常放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系動詞之后。
·as if還可引導方式狀語從句。如果從句表一種假設(shè)的情況，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用過去時did/were(be動詞用were)；與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時had done/been；與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might do/be。
·當as if/though引導方式狀語從句時，如果從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語動詞又含有be動詞的某種形式，則可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)He opened up his mouth as if he were to speak.(省略句式)
→He opened up his mouth ．
(5)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if he is searching for something.(省略句式)
→The boy is running impatiently here and there__________________
_______________________．
as if to speak
as if searching for something
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Anyone, regardless age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi.
2．When she entered the hall, she (cast) a welcoming smile in my direction.
3．This scientist is known to have been working this problem for about ten years.
4．A hedge forms the (divide) between their land and ours.
of
cast
on
division
5．Those who suffer from headaches will find they get (relieve) from this medicine.
6．The girl tried to catch a bunch of butterflies on the flowers but____ vain.
7．Let's make (join) efforts to create a green and___________ (harmony) environment.
8．He was rewarded a special prize for his (devote) to scientific research.
relief
in
joint
harmonious
with
devotion
9．When he was worried that the (infect) disease could break out, John came to his (assist).
10．While the (minor) nationalities account for six per cent of the population, they have had great (influence) on the whole country.
infectious
assistance
minority
influence
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．cast
(1)The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.___
(2)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.___
(3)The priceless treasures had been cast into the river.___
(4)The latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.___
A.選派（角色） B.投射（光、影、視線等） C.投；拋 D.使人懷疑
B
A
C
D
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.___________
(2)I've been slaving away all day trying to get the work finished._______________
調(diào)劑；使有趣
苦干；辛勤工作
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務(wù)情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設(shè)你是李華，英語課上老師讓你們班結(jié)合本單元詞匯、句型及語法，談一談文化交流的重要性。
1．交流，一種用于表達自己的極其重要的手段，有不同的表達方式。(vital)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Communication，a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression.
2．不同的表達方式取決于你所屬的文化。(depend on; belong to)
_________________________________________________________
3．不同的文化會令人產(chǎn)生一種困惑不安的感覺，稱為文化沖擊。(bring about; culture shock)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Different ways of expression depend on the culture you belong to.
Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety, known as culture shock.
4．這種沖擊可能會導致你與他人之間的分歧，并改變你表達自己的方式。(bring forth; division)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5．交流是應對文化沖擊的重要途徑。(tackle)
__________________________________________________
6．不同國家的交流方式不同。(vary)
__________________________________________________
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others and change the way you express yourself.
Communication is an important way to tackle culture shock.
The way of communication varies in different countries.
7．因此，為了避免一些誤解，你最好了解不同文化的某些方面。(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
_________________________________________________________________________________
8．除此之外，你也可以調(diào)整自己的思維方式來彌補這種差異。(compensate)
__________________________________________________________________________________
So, to avoid some misunderstandings, you had better know some aspects of different cultures.
Besides, you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
[句式升級]
1．將第1句和第2句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．將第4句用非謂語動詞進行改寫升級。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Communication，a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression, which depend on the culture you belong to.
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others, changing the way you express yourself.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Communication, a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression, which depend on the culture you belong to. Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety, known as culture shock. This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others, changing the way you express munication is an important way to tackle culture shock. The way of communication varies in different countries. So, to avoid some misunderstandings, you had better know some aspects of different cultures. Besides, you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之“哭泣”（一）
形容詞 misty, watery, tearful, teary
動詞 sob, weep, cry
短語 burst out crying, cry one's eyes/heart out, have a lump in one's throat, cry oneself to sleep, eyes be red from crying
句子 ①Most of us were in tears by the time he'd finished his story.
②Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to help her.
③Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表達完成句子
1．看到爆米花，他的眼睛開始流淚。
At the sight of the popcorn, . (簡單句)
2．他的母親站在門口，看到這一幕，高興得流下了眼淚。
His mother, standing at the door, . (簡單句)
his eyes began to water
cried tears of joy to see the scene
3．她緊緊地抱住她的孩子，眼里滿是感激的淚水。
She hugged her child tightly____________________________________
______________ (with 復合結(jié)構(gòu))
4．看到爆米花都賣完了，他哽咽得說不出話來。
， he was too choked to speak. (分詞作狀語)
5．因為他的勞動得到了回報，他熱淚盈眶。
His eyes ．(狀語從句)
with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude .
Seeing all the popcorn sold out
were filled with tears as his hard work paid off
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the sight of the popcorn, his eyes began to water. His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy to see the scene. Then she hugged her child tightly with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude. Seeing all the popcorn sold out, he was too choked to speak. His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.(共73張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
Unit 1　Growing up
(主題語境類型：人與自我；話題：個人、家庭、社區(qū)及學校生活；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第一冊 Unit 3 Family matters；必修第三冊 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
(turn) 18 is a turning point in life，which means you are 2.____ adult. But legal adulthood doesn't mean you have been 3. (成熟的). Everyone's childhood is beautiful, during 4. the changes are subtle and 5. (逐漸的) and don't always get the 6. (approve) of their parents. The process of pursuing their dream 7. (be) bittersweet. Although they may 8. (face) with 9. (vary)
Turning
an
mature
which
gradual
approval
is
be faced
varied/various
problems, they make all kinds of 10. (commit) to be responsible for their life. When 11. (meet) with tiresome things, they are disheartened, wandering，but 12. (eventual) will have a good 13.___________ (結(jié)果) and this is a memorable way 14. (grow) up. Young people, are you ready 15. such a challenge？
commitments
meeting
eventually
consequence
to grow
for
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．integrity n.______________
2．a(chǎn)dulthood n.______
3．milestone n.____________________
4．wage n._________________________________
5．tax n.____
6．childhood n.__________________
正直，誠實
成年
重大事件，里程碑
(按小時、日或周計算的)工資，薪金
稅
童年，兒童時代
7．subtle adj._____________________
8．steady adj._________
9．tempt v.______________
10．household adj.___________
11．commute n.__________________
12．deposit n.______
13．bittersweet adj.____________
14．boarder n._________________
15．cherish v.____________
難以察覺的；微妙的
穩(wěn)定的
誘惑，引誘
家庭的
每天上班的路程
訂金
苦樂參半的
寄宿生， 住校生
重視，珍視
16．primeval adj.___________________
17．swallow v._______________
18．prey n.______
19．ponder v._________________
20．masterpiece n.______
21．a(chǎn)rithmetic n.______
22．disheartened adj.__________________
23．tiresome adj._____________________
24．intimately adv.__________________
原始的，遠古的
吞下，咽下
獵物
仔細考慮，深思
杰作
算術(shù)
沮喪的，灰心的
煩人的，令人厭煩的
親密地；密切地
25．golf n.______________
26．necktie n.______
27．memorable adj._______
28．a(chǎn)irline n.____________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．美德
2. n．執(zhí)照
3. n．(銀行等的)貸款
4. n．救護車
高爾夫球運動
領(lǐng)帶
難忘的
航空公司
virtue
licence
loan
ambulance
5. adj.成熟的，明白事理的
6. v．服從；遵守
7. n．投入，花費
8. adj.最小的，最少的
9. n．慣例，習慣
10. v．咀嚼
11. n．紐帶， 關(guān)系
mature
obey
commitment
minimum
routine
chew
bond
單詞拼寫
1．(2023·全國乙卷) Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they (成熟)—which is part of the joy of owning plants.
2．(2022·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise (習慣) make the biggest difference.
3．Soldiers are expected to (服從) orders without questioning them.
mature
routine
obey
4．Our teacher told us two moving stories, which showed a thankful heart is the greatest (美德).
5．After the operation you may find it difficult to (咀嚼) and swallow.
6．The experience created a very special (關(guān)系) between us.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n．選舉→ v．選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人
2. adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的；違法的→ adv.合法地→ adv.非法地
virtue
chew
bond
election
elect
legal
illegal
legally
illegally
3. adv.立即；馬上→ n．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的
4. adj.逐漸的；逐步的→ adv.逐漸地；逐步地
5. adj.自私的→ adv.自私地→ n.自私→_________________ adj.無私的
6. v．贊成，同意→ n. 贊成；同意；批準；通過→_____________ n. 不贊成；反對
7. n．圖書館管理員→ n．圖書館
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
selfish
selfishly
selfishness
selfless/unselfish
approve
approval
disapproval
librarian
library
8. adj.合適的→ v．適合 n．套裝
9. adj.各種各樣的→ vt. & vi.改變；變化→ n. 變化；多樣性；種類
10. v．消化(食物)→ n．消化(過程)
11. n．后果；結(jié)果→ adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→ adv. 因此；所以；結(jié)果
12. n．政治→ adj.政治的；黨派的
13. adv.親密地；密切地→ adj.親密的
suitable
suit
varied
vary
variety
digest
digestion
consequence
consequent
consequently
politics
political
intimately
intimate
14. n．證據(jù)→ adj.明顯的；明白的
15. adj.難忘的→ n．記憶
16. n．結(jié)論→ vt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．He won the and was president of the country. (elect)
2．As citizens, we should observe the laws, doing things and never doing things. (legal)
evidence
evident
memorable
memory
conclusion
conclude
election
elected
legal
illegal
3．In fact, I think animal attraction can be —you can see an elephant go for another elephant. (instant)
4．As is known to all, education is a process, and people are_________ aware of its importance. (gradual)
5．As we know, Lei Feng is a person, not a person who helped many people during his life. (self)
6．If the Committee decides to the application, ______ conditions may be attached. (approve)
instant
instantly
gradual
gradually
selfless
selfish
selflessly
approve
approval
7．The color of the business is for the young lady. (suit)
8．The goods from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get bedding and a of vegetables. (vary)
9. One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. ， you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent)
10．They were searching for of his crime, and found it was_____ that he had murdered the president. (evident)
suit
suitable
vary
varied
variety
consequences
Consequently
evidence
evident
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 主管；掌管
2. 對……做出貢獻
3. 把……擱置一邊
4. 致力于，獻身于
5. 一瞥，看一眼
6. 有發(fā)言權(quán)
7. 在駕駛汽車
in charge of
contribute to
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
have a say
behind the wheel
8. 對……負責
9. 癡迷于
10. 大量，許多
11. 在手邊，接近
take responsibility for
be obsessed with
a great deal
at hand
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．If you a task，you have every reason to do it well.
2．Joan passed her exam, which surprised me ．
3．Someone must be put writing down all the ideas.
4．Some sponsors will even let you in the investment strategy.
5．My idea is to all the affairs right today.
6．I do not like the car because I am not the one ．
devote yourself to
a great deal
in charge of
have a say
lay aside
behind the wheel
1.“ sion”結(jié)尾高頻名詞
①conclusion 結(jié)論
②discussion 討論
③possession 擁有
④tension 緊張
⑤confusion 困惑；混淆
⑥impression 印象
2．聚焦“動詞＋aside”短語
①lay aside 把……擱置一邊
②put aside 擱置；放一邊
③leave aside 擱置；不考慮
④set aside 留作……之用
⑤push aside 把……擱置一邊；不考慮
⑥stand aside 袖手旁觀
3．“美德”相關(guān)詞匯一覽
①virtue n. 美德
②faith n. 忠誠
③justice n. 正義
④bravery n. 英勇
⑤diligence n. 勤奮
1.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money．
因為我要負擔家庭開支，而且上下班的路費也很貴，所以我很難存到錢。
【考點凝練】find＋it＋adj.＋to do
2．I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
我覺得要想負起一些責任，更多的是關(guān)乎態(tài)度，而不是年齡。
【考點凝練】more...than...“是……而不是；與其說……倒不如說……”
3．I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown ups could see it clearly.
我把蟒蛇的肚子內(nèi)部畫了出來，以便大人們能看得清楚。
【考點凝練】so that引導目的狀語從句
4．That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是在六歲的時候，我放棄畫家這個可能會很輝煌的職業(yè)的原因。
【考點凝練】why引導表語從句
[語境活用] ——經(jīng)典句式仿寫
1．你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著你的小孩子來半小時的故事時間，而你坐在角落里安靜地讀書很讓人放松。(find的復合結(jié)構(gòu))
And you might your small kid to a half hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
2．與其說這所房子像座教堂，不如說它像個學校。(more... than...)
This house is .
find it relaxing to bring
more like a school than a church
3．他們提前收拾好行李，以便早點出發(fā)。(so that)
They packed their luggage in advance ．
4．這就是為什么人們說，我們從經(jīng)驗中學習。(why引導表語從句)
people say we learn from experience.
so that they could set off early
This is why
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1. instantly adv.立即；馬上 conj. 一……就……
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)The librarian paused an instant before continuing speaking.
(2) an instant, Jack took off his coat and jumped into the water.
(3)Much to my surprise, she burst into tears (instant) she saw the ambulance.
for
In
instantly
歸納拓展
·in an instant＝instantly立刻；馬上
for an instant一瞬間
·表示“一……就……”的詞或短語有：
①副詞immediately, directly和instantly可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。
②the＋瞬間名詞moment, minute, instant, second等，意為“一……就……”，相當于連詞，可引導時間狀語從句。
③as soon as表示“一……就……”，可引導時間狀語從句。
④on/upon＋arrive, reach, hear, see等動詞相應的名詞形式或動詞 ing形式，表示“一……就……”。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我們一趕到農(nóng)場，就安下心來干活，采摘橘子。(instantly)
，we settled down to working and picking oranges.(應用文寫作話題之采摘活動)
Instantly we got to the farm
(5)Although they hadn't seen each other for ten years, they recognised each other the instant they met.
→Although they hadn't seen each other for ten years, they recognised each other they met.
2．a(chǎn)pprove v．贊成；同意；批準；通過
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)All in all，I would appreciate it if my application could get your___________(approve).
(2)My mother doesn't approve my being a librarian in the county.
instantly
approval
of
歸納拓展
·approve sth.批準某事
approve of贊成；同意
·approval n．贊成；同意；批準
get one's approval得到某人的同意
give approval to同意；批準
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)她女兒只有12歲，所以她不同意女兒晚上出去。
①Her daughter is only 12 years old，so_________________________________________________．(approve)
②Her daughter is only 12 years old，so________________________
_____________________________________________．(approval)
③Her daughter is only 12 years old，so__________________________
__________________________________．(agree)
she doesn't approve of her daughter going out at night
she doesn't give approval to her daughter going out at night
she doesn't agree that her daughter goes out at night
3．commitment n．投入；花費；承諾，保證；獻身；奉獻
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
(2)However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made____ commitment to something larger than our own little egos.
(3)Mr. Johnson was a good man who was (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
commitment
a
committed
(4)The local government has committed large amounts of money_____ housing projects.
歸納拓展
·make a commitment做出承諾
·commit v．做出(錯事)；犯(罪)；承諾；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)
commit a crime犯罪
commit...to...把(時間、金錢、人力等)投入到……
to
commit oneself to (doing) sth.專心致志于；致力于(做)某事
·committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
be committed to doing sth.全力以赴做某事
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)數(shù)年來我一直努力提高我的英語口語。
For years I my spoken English.(應用文寫作話題之語言學習)
have been committed to improving
4．consequence n．結(jié)果，后果
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected.
歸納拓展
·as a consequence of/in consequence of(＝as a result of)因為，由于
as a consequence/in consequence(＝as a result)結(jié)果，因此
·consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的
·consequently adv.所以，因此
consequently
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(2)由于粗心駕駛，他險些丟了性命。
He narrowly lost his life_______________________________________
___________careless driving.
(3)一人做事一人當。
A man must his own deeds.
as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of
take the consequence of
5．evidence n．[U]證據(jù)，證明
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·全國乙卷) For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as (evident)that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.
(2) (evident)，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people.
evidence
Evidently
歸納拓展
·There is evidence that...有證據(jù)表明……(that引導同位語從句)
·evident adj.明顯的
It is evident that...很明顯……(that引導主語從句)
·evidently adv.明顯地
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)有證據(jù)表明不管收入如何，美國人對他們的環(huán)境很滿足。
There is evidence Americans are content with their environment regardless of income.
(4)很明顯他們的這種運作并非出于偶然，而是有意為之。
they achieve their movements not by accident but by design.
that
It is evident that
6．lay aside把……擱置一邊；放下，拋開
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)Tom's father finished the tea and laid the cup ．
(2)I've laid with flu for a week.
(3)We have to lay some workers and you're one of them.
(4)The boxer was laid in the fifth round.
aside
up
off
out
歸納拓展
lay off 裁員；解雇
lay sb. out把某人打昏
lay sth. down停止使用；放棄；制定(條例或原則)
lay up自找(麻煩)；自討(苦吃)；(因病)臥床
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)為了和平，讓我們拋開一些小的分歧。
Let‘s for the sake of peace.
lay aside the minor differences
重 點 句 型
1．more...than...與其說……倒不如說……
I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
我覺得要想負起一些責任，更多的是關(guān)乎態(tài)度，而不是年齡。
基礎(chǔ)練習·寫出畫線部分的含義
(1)The beauty of Hengshui Lake is words can describe._____
(2)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Campbell has two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
____________
(3)There is one way to the square. Life is like that.________
(4)The result is satisfactory. It is a reward for our hard work.________
more than
不僅僅
more than
超過； 多于
more than
不僅僅
more than
非常
歸納拓展
·more...than...結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比，more 和than后接形容詞、副詞的原級、名詞或介詞短語等兩個并列成分。
·
·no more than＋數(shù)詞 僅僅，只不過
not more than＋數(shù)詞　不超過，不多于
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)For many wealthy folks, house purchase is only an investment, I'm afraid.
→For many wealthy folks, house purchase is an investment, I'm afraid.
(6)When I heard what the headteacher said，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)
→ ，I was glad and my heart beat wildly.
no more than
Hearing what the headteacher said
more than
2．That is why...那就是為什么……
That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是在六歲的時候，我放棄畫家這個可能會很輝煌的職業(yè)的原因。
基礎(chǔ)練習·單句語法填空
(1)He failed in the election and that was he was too short and ugly.
(2)Almost everyone at all ages can enjoy music.This is music is so popular.
(3)The reason he failed in the exam was he had never studied hard.
because
why
why
that
歸納拓展
That is why...是常用句型，意為“那就是為什么……”，其中why引導的從句在句中作表語，表示結(jié)果。That有時可用It/This替換，指代上文提到的事情。
·This/That is because...這/那是因為……，because引導的句子作表語，表示原因。
·The reason why...is/was that...中that引導的表語從句表示原因，that不可換成because。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)因為他懶惰，所以沒通過英語考試。
①He didn't pass the English exam ．
②He didn't pass the English exam. he was lazy.
③He was lazy. he didn't pass the English exam.
④ he didn't pass the English exam was that he was lazy.
because he was lazy
That was because
That was why
The reason why
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．He has a delicate (digest) and cannot eat oily food.
2．I felt a little bump and I knew (instant) what had happened.
3．She desperately wanted to win her father's (approve).
4．Movie music can be made (memory) because its themes are repeated throughout the film.
5．From the incident we come to the (conclude) that we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.
digestion
instantly
approval
memorable
conclusion
6．He has been charged membership of an (legal) organisation.
7．The company makes a (commit) to provide__________ (vary) high quality goods at minimum profit.
8．I still remember the efforts you have devoted yourself____________ (improve) my spoken English at your leisure.As consequence, it is no surprise that I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
with
illegal
commitment
varied/various
to improving
a
9．It is (evidence) that if she would lay the habit of smoking, her health would (gradual) improve.
10．The (elect) was scheduled to start soon.Ray glanced his watch and quickened his pace, for he had approved of (vote) for his best friend.
evident
aside
gradually
election
at
voting
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．Swallow
(1)She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread.___
(2)Gordon has swallowed the anger he feels.___
(3)When the sun rose the next day，the swallow was ready to go.__
A.v.忍受 B.n.燕子 C.v.吞下
C
A
B
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)He paused，walking away steadily，leaving her alone to digest the information._____
(2)Stronger animals prey on weaker ones._____
(3)It disturbed him that the bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money.___________________
領(lǐng)會
捕食
借出，貸給(尤指錢)
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務(wù)情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
英語課上，老師要求同學們寫一篇介紹人物的短文。假設(shè)你是李華，請你向同學們介紹你的好友 Lily。
1.Lily已經(jīng)18歲了，并在法定年齡取得了駕照。(licence)
———————————————————————————
Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2．她邁進了一個全新的成人世界，變得成熟又穩(wěn)重。(mature; steady)
—————————————————————————————
3．此外，她逐漸地養(yǎng)成了良好的品德，并學會了對自己的行為負責。(gradually; virtue; take responsibility for)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
In addition, she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
4．當她看到別人陷入困境時，她總是立即幫忙，希望能為社會作出貢獻。(instantly; contribute to)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．她承諾要遵守法律，做合法的事。 (commitment; obey; legal)
————————————————————————————
6．毫無疑問 Lily是一個好女孩。(no doubt)
_________________________
When she sees a person in trouble, she always helps him/her instantly and hopes to contribute to the society.
She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do legal things.
No doubt Lily is a good girl.
[句式升級]
1．將第1句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
______________________________________________________
2．將第4 句用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語進行改寫升級。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lily has turned 18, who has got a driving licence at her legal age.
When she sees a person in trouble, she always helps him/her instantly, hoping to contribute to the society.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Lily has turned 18, who has got a driving licence at her legal age. She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady. In addition, she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour. When she sees a person in trouble, she always helps him/her instantly, hoping to contribute to the society. She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do legal things. No doubt Lily is a good girl.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之“看”（二）
動詞 scan, notice, watch, glance, gaze
短語 look at，stare at，look sb. in the eye，catch sight of，be glued to
句子 ①Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes.
②The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
③I watched helplessly, as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：用表示“看”的表達完成句子
1．老師在查看教室，這時他注意到了瑪麗。
The teacher was when he .
2．瑪麗全神貫注地看手機，直到老師拍了拍她的肩膀她才意識到老師正站在她面前。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(with復合結(jié)構(gòu)＋強調(diào)句)
scanning the classroom
noticed Mary
With her eyes glued to the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in front of her.
3．瑪麗眼睛慢慢抬起，迎上老師的目光，停了一會兒，然后垂了下來。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4．她盯著地面好久，想著如何應對。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Mary's eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher's, paused for a moment, then dropped.
She stared at the ground for a long moment, wondering how she could deal with it.
5．老師緊緊盯著她手中的手機， 耐心地等待她做出解釋。
The teacher 　　　　　　　　　 ， waiting patiently for her explanation.
6．她抬頭直視老師的眼睛告訴了他實情。
She looked up, 　　　　 and told him the truth.
fixed his eyes on the cell phone in her hand
looked the teacher in the eye
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary. With her eyes glued to the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in front of her. Mary's eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher's, paused for a moment, then dropped. Swallowing hard, she stared at the ground for a long moment, wondering how she could deal with it. The teacher fixed his eyes on the cell phone in her hand, waiting patiently for her explanation. Finally, she looked up, looked the teacher in the eye and told him the truth.

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