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(共87張PPT)
必修第一冊
Unit 3 Family matters
(主題語境類型：人與自我；話題：個人、家庭、社區及學校生活；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第一冊Unit 1 A new start；選擇性必修第二冊Unit 3 Times change! )
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
1. (aim) to solve a range of issues related to 2. ________ (代溝), our school will hold an English speech competition 3. (theme) how to communicate with parents. Here 4. (be) my ideas on how to 5._____ (聊天) with parents.
Nowadays, there is 6. (typical) a lack of understanding between parents and children. Children always complain that their parents are
Aiming
generation gaps
themed
are
chat
typically
out of style and 7. (忽視) their feelings regularly, while parents can't agree with 8. their children say or do. As far as they judge, it is their 9. (responsible) to teach their children 10. (suit) behavior. Thus, a big generation gap is formed, which has a great impact 11.____ their life.
How to narrow the gap First, 12. is indeed important for children 13. (尊重他們的父母). Don't be rude to parents 14._____ (盡管) their wrong deeds. Second, parents should treat their
ignore
what
responsibility
suitable
on
it
to respect their parents
despite
children as friends, and try to show 15. (admire) if their children do a good job.
All in all，generation gaps can 16. (bridge) by joint efforts of both sides 17. (strengthen) mutual understanding. Remember, positive parent child relationship is helpful to the physical and mental 18._____ (grow) of children.
admiration
be bridged
to strengthen
growth
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．career n._____________
2．lawyer n. _____________
3．studio n. _____________
4．court n. _____________
5．sigh n. _____________ _________________________
6．curtain n．_____________ __________
職業，事業
律師
(音樂)錄音室
法院，法庭
嘆氣，嘆息(尤因厭煩、失望、疲倦等)
(舞臺上的)幕，帷幕
7．generation n. __________
8．gap n._______________
9．jaw n. __________________
10．beard n._________
11．skin n.________
12．jogging n.____________
13．slim adj.__________________
14．cheek n._________________
一代(人)
差距，差別
下巴，下頜
胡須
皮膚
慢跑鍛煉
苗條的，修長的
面頰，臉頰
15．issue n.________________________________________
16．theme n._______
17．feature n. _______________________
18．individual adj._______________________
19．style n.___________
20．extra adj._____________________
21．triathlon n．__________________
22．onto prep._______________________________
(尤指社會或政治方面的)議題；爭論的問題
主題
獨特的，與眾不同的
風格
額外的，另外的
鐵人三項運動
到……上，向……上，朝……上
(報紙或雜志的)特寫
23．track n. ____________
24．media n.__________________
25．million num. _________
26．disqualify v. _______________________
27．athlete n．_______________________
28．medal n．_________________
29．somehow adv.__________________________
30．indeed adv._______________________________
跑道
新聞媒體，傳媒
百萬
運動員，田徑運動員
獎牌，勛章
用某種方法，不知怎的
當然，確實(用于強調陳述或回答)
(因犯規而)取消……的資格
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n. (書、劇本、電影等中的)人物、角色
2. v. 走近，靠近
3. n. 閑談，聊天
4. v. (把……)集中(于)
5. v．尊敬，敬重
6. adv.現今，現時
7. n. 一系列
character
approach
chat
focus
res pect
nowadays
range
8. n. 活動(指演出、體育比賽、聚會等)
9. n. 作用， 影響
10. n．細節，細微之處
11. v. 包含， 含有
12. n. 總結， 摘要
13. n．系列比賽
14. prep.盡管，雖然
15. prep.在整個期間，自始至終
event
impact
detail
contain
summary
series
despite
throughout
16. adj. 好的， 積極的
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·全國甲卷) You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the (書中人物).
2．(2024·全國甲卷) The festival is a public (活動) for Harvard and community members of all ages.
positive
characters
event
3．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Visit during off peak times. Minimize_____ (影響) and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
4．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) It (包含) around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.
5. (2023·浙江卷) Hovering, she (靠近) within six inches of my face.
impact
contains
approached
6. (2023·浙江卷) Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double check all the (細節), make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.
7. (2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) They surveyed several hundred park goers, asking them to submit a written (總結) online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
8. (2022·全國乙卷) There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group (聊天).
details
summary
chat
9．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider (系列) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
10. (盡管)the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. v. 假定，假設，認為→ n. 假定，設想 →_______ conj.假如，假設……為真
range
Despite
assume
assumption
assuming
2. vt.忽視，不顧→ adj.無知的→ n．無知
3. adj. 職業的，專業的→ n．職業；專業→____ n．教授
4. v. 適合→ adj.合適的
5. n．天賦，才能→ adj. 有才氣的；有才能的
6. n. 選擇，可選擇的東西→ adj. 可選擇的；隨意的
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
professional
profession
professor
suitable
suit
talent
talented
option
optional
7. adv. 現時，當前→ adj.現在的
8. adv.經常→ adj. 定期的，有規律的
9. adj. (對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負有責任的，應承擔責任的→ n．責任，職責，義務
10. n. 記憶，回憶→ vt.記住，記憶，背熟
11. n. 國家→ adj.國家的，民族的→ n．國籍
12. n．目標；目的 v．瞄準；(向某方向)努力；力求達到→_____ adj.沒有目標的；漫無目的的→ adv.漫無目的地
currently
current
regularly
regular
responsible
responsibility
memory
memorize
nation
national
nationality
aimless
aimlessly
aim
13. v．慶祝，過(節日、生日等)→ n．觀察；監視
14. v. 道歉→ n．道歉
15. n. 重音，重讀 vt.加壓力于；使緊張→ adj.產生壓力的；緊張的→ adj.焦慮不安的
16. n．力量；力氣；強烈程度；長處→ vt.加強→ adj.強壯的
observe
observation
apologise
apology
stress
stressful
stressed
strength
strengthen
strong
17. v．欽佩，贊美，羨慕→ n．羨慕→________ adj.令人羨慕的
18. v．認為，判斷→ n. 意見；判斷力；審判
19. v．和解，結束(爭論)→ n．移民；殖民者→______ n．殖民地
20. adv.一般，通常→ adj.典型的，有代表性的
21. adj.強有力的，有影響(感染)力的→ n．力量；能力→ adj.無力的；沒有能力的
admire
admiration
admirable
judge
judgement
settle
settler
settlement
typically
typical
powerful
power
powerless
22. adv.明顯地，顯而易見地→ adj.明顯的
23. adj.全部的，整個的→ adv.完全地；全然地；整個地
24. adv.非常，極其→ adj.龐大的；兇暴的
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Don't that you are a princess and stop live in ．(assume)
2．Joanna is a dancer. She showed a for dancing
obviously
obvious
entire
entirely
enormously
enormous
assume
assumption
talented
talent
when she was young.(talent)
3．Because of his success in playing basketball，many teenagers Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their ．(admire)
4．The young man kept to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his ．(apologise)
5．These buildings in our are part of our heritage, so we should cherish and protect them.(nation)
admirable
admire
admiration
apologising
apology
nation
national
6．The manager was sent to the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful ．(settle)
7．Although the importance of education is ，teaching can be a tiring and job because teachers have to work under great______ every day.(stress)
8．It is wrong of you to the traffic rules. In fact, there are still many people who are of them. It is their that leads to many accidents. (ignore)
settle
settlement
stressed
stress
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
stressful
9．We'll be for your safety and you need to take___________ for your actions.(responsible)
10．To make yourself and increase your ，you should get more exercise to your muscles.(strong)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 勉強接受，將就
2. 領先
3. 向……求助以獲取……
responsible
responsibility
strong
strength
strengthen
settle for
in the lead
turn to...for...
4. 致力于……
5. 舉辦聚會
6. 致力于
7. 擬訂，起草
8. 迫不及待地做某事
9. 彌補，補償
10. 對……有影響
11. 留下
12. 利用
focus on
throw a party
work on
draw up
can't wait to do sth.
make up for
have an impact on
leave...behind
make use of
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was ．
2．Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
3．Take the fear out of public speaking by your listeners.
in the lead
making use of
focusing on
4．As a result, people will eat more food to try to that something missing.
5．By opening a novel, I can my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
make up for
leave behind
1.以able和ful構成的形容詞
①respectful 尊重人的
respectable可敬的
②regretful 遺憾的，后悔的
regrettable令人遺憾的
③forgetful 健忘的
forgettable可遺忘的
④changeful 易變的，不穩定的
changeable可改變的
⑤useful 有用的，有幫助的
useable可用的
2．動詞＋ing→名詞
①belongings 所有物，財產
②jogging 慢跑鍛煉
③saving 存款
④shopping 購物
⑤sightseeing 觀光，游覽
⑥drawing 繪畫
⑦advertising 廣告業
3．不可“忽視”的單詞
①ignore v．忽視
②overlook v．& n．忽略，不理會
③neglect v．& n．忽略，忽視
④disregard v．& n．忽視，不理會
4．注意“影響”
①effect n. 影響，結果
②affect v. 影響
③influence n．& v. 影響
④impact n．& v. 影響
1.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
她仍然擁有光滑的皮膚和筆直的黑發，慢跑使她保持苗條和健康。
【考點凝練】keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語
2．With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
只剩700米，阿利斯泰爾·布朗利排在第三位，他的弟弟喬尼領先。
【考點凝練】with復合結構
3．Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
在數百萬人的注視下，這場比賽的結局引起了不同的意見：兄弟倆是應該被取消資格，還是應該因為他們的行為受到高度贊揚？
【考點凝練】過去分詞短語作狀語
4．But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”
但對阿利斯泰爾來說，他的這個決定很容易解釋：“如果我把喬尼丟下，媽媽會不高興的。”
【考點凝練】be＋ adj.＋to do，常用動詞不定式的主動形式表達被動意義
[語境活用]——經典句式仿寫
1．他們把藏品放在家里，直到藏品夠多或者直到他們去世了才把它們交給博物館。(keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
They until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
2．問題解決后，他們高興而輕松。(with復合結構)
， they were happy and relaxed.
3．如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細菌。(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Ordinary soap, , can deal with bacteria effectively.
kept their collection at home
With the problem settled
used correctly
4．英語中有大量華麗但可能很難懂的表達。(be＋ adj.＋to do)
English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which .
may be difficult to understand
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．approach v．走近，靠近 n．接近；通路；方法
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)You should remain modest when (approach)perfection.
(2)So far they have discussed three new approaches to (keep) slim.
(3)It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly south the approach of winter.
approaching
keeping
at
歸納拓展
·approach sth./sb.接近/靠近某物/某人
·an/the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法
with the approach of 隨著……的臨近/靠近
at the approach of...在快到……的時候
注意：
(1)approach表示“具體靠近或走近某人或某事物”時，可直接用作及物動詞，不要按漢語意思在其后加介詞to，near等。
(2)approach作名詞，表示“方法；通路”解時，其后接介詞to。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)接近那輛車時，他們看到一位女士正努力從破碎的窗戶里爬出來。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
Approaching the vehicle
(5)隨著期末考試的臨近，我變得越來越焦慮。(應用文之求助信)
① ，I became more and more anxious.
② ，I became more and more anxious.
2．focus v．(把……)集中(于)n.焦點；焦距；中心
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their
With the approach of the final exam
With the final exam approaching
assistants working and living in such little space but still staying___________ (focus) and very concerned.
(2)(2023·浙江卷) Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science related activities in every class, and focuses a range of topics.
(3)In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, (focus) on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.
focused
on
focusing
歸納拓展
·focus on/upon...集中于……
focus one's attention on...集中某人的注意力于……
·the focus of attention 注意的焦點
bring...into focus 調準……的焦距；使……明確
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)如果你把精力放在學習上，你會進步很快。(應用文之建議信)
If you your study，you will make rapid progress.
focus your attention on
(5)Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside.
① ，he didn't know what was happening outside.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
② ，he didn't know what was happening outside.(with復合結構)
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)It is wrong (assume) arts groups cannot make a profit.
Focusing his attention on his homework
With his attention focused on his homework
to assume
(2)A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
歸納拓展
·assume sb./sth. to be...假定/假設某人/某事為……
It is generally assumed that...普遍認為……
·assumption n．假定；設想；(責任的)承擔；擔任
on the assumption that...假定……，假設……
·assuming (that)...假定……(作狀語)
assumption
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)假定我當選為冬奧會的志愿者， 我將全心全意為人民服務。
at Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.
(4)他的觀點建立在人人平等的假設之上。
His views are grounded ．
Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer
on the assumption that all people are equal
4．respect v．尊敬，敬重n.方面；尊重；敬意；問候(常用復數)
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) They make me feel valued and__________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability.
(2)(2022·全國甲卷) The realization that this is a precious land,__________ (respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
(3)They're the only thing that looks like human language______that respect.
(4)When you call your parents，please give my (respect) to them.
respected
to be respected
in
respects
歸納拓展
·respect sb.for sth.因為某事尊重某人
·show/have respect for...尊重……
in every respect 在各方面
in many respects在許多方面
give one's respects to sb.向某人問候/致意
in respect of＝ with respect to至于，關于，就……而言
·respectable adj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的
respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)我想告訴你的是我對父母深深的愛和敬重。(應用文之人物介紹)
What I want to tell you is the deep love and ．
(6)He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.
→ ，he decided to make great contributions to the country.(過去分詞作狀語)
respect I have for my parents
Respected by everyone
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)As far as I know, Amanda has a talent painting.
(2)I've heard that you are a (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
歸納拓展
·have a talent/gift for有……的天賦
show a talent for...表現出……的才能
have the talent to do sth.有做某事的天賦
for
talented
a man/woman of many talents多才多藝的人
·talented adj.有天賦的；有才能的
be talented in/at在……方面有天賦
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)郎朗是一位才華橫溢的鋼琴家，在國外引起了很多人的關注。(應用文之人物介紹)
Lang Lang who has drawn many people's attention abroad.
is a talented pianist
(4)我知道你在唱中文歌方面很有天賦。(一句多譯)
① (talent)
② (talented)
6．aim n．目標；目的vt.& vi.瞄準；(向某方向)努力；力求達到；對準；目的在于
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) That's why this issue of Writer's Digest aims______ (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of
I know you have a talent for singing Chinese songs.
I know you are talented in singing Chinese songs.
to help
writing you're doing.
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) The program aims (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
(3)The industry has also taken aim the product that has appeared as its replacement.
歸納拓展
·take aim at 瞄準……
with the aim of有……的目的
to help
at
·aim at 瞄準；目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求達到……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
·aimless adj.無目的的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)This activity which is aimed at improving our ability is very popular in our class.(應用文之介紹)
，this activity is very popular in our class.(用非謂語動詞改寫)
(5)據說他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓。
①It is said that they everyone by the end of the year.
②It is said that they everyone by the end of the year.
Aimed at improving our ability
are aiming to train
are aiming at training
7．observe vt.看到；注意到；觀察；遵守；慶祝
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make (observe) of different species with the aid of a mobile application.
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, (observe) how nature solved problems.
(3)These students are often observed (take) part in various
observations
observing
to take
sports events in the stadium.
(4)The guard observed a young man (steal)from the office，and he tried to approach him quietly.
歸納拓展
·observe sb.do sth.觀察/注意到某人做了某事(強調看到動作的全過程)(在被動句中要加上省略了的“to”)
observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(強調看到動作正在進行)
·observation n．觀察
stealing
observatory n．天文臺；氣象臺
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)人們通常在新年的前一天開始慶祝春節。(應用文之介紹春節)
People usually start to on the day before the New Year Day.
(6)為了從一個正確的角度觀察總統，Vinnie想選擇窗戶附近的這個角落。
Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows ．
observe the Spring Festival
to observe the President at a right angle
8．make an apology to sb.(for...)(為……)向某人道歉
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize the damage I had indirectly caused.
(2)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of___________(apologize) in his voice.
歸納拓展
·apology n．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意
for
apology
make/express/convey an apology to sb.(for...)(為……)向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology＝owe an apology to sb.應該向某人表示歉意
·apologize vi.道歉；辯白(＝apologise)
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.為(做)某事而向某人道歉
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher made a suggestion that she should__________ ___________________to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
(4)我應向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去書店了。(應用文之道歉信)
the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
重 點 句 型
be＋adj.＋to do...
make/express
I owe you an apology for
/convey an apology
But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：...
但是對阿利斯泰爾而言，他的決定很容易解釋：……
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)The lawyer's explanations are clear and easy (follow).
(2)The fresh air at the seaside is pleasant (breath).
歸納拓展
在“be＋adj.＋to do”結構中，不定式表示的動作與句子主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系時，用主動形式表示被動意義。用于此結構的常見
to follow
to breathe
形容詞有：interesting，hard, difficult, easy, light, heavy, comfortable, cheap，expensive，pleasant等。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)我很自信地告訴你，這個房間住起來很舒適。(應用文之推薦信)
I am confident to tell you that ．
the room is comfortable to live in
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1. (approach) the port, we saw some ships carrying goods.
2．I should (apology) to you—I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
3．We focus urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy.
4．It (assume) that stress is caused by too much work.
5．The girl (chat) on the phone looked happy.
Approaching
apologize
on
is assumed
chatting
6．The girls are (current) talking about the two leading characters in the film.
7．We discussed the (strong)and weaknesses of each person.___________(obvious), the discussion made us come to know about ourselves better.
8．These (athlete) train (regular) in preparation for the coming competition. Each of them is eager to get more (medal).
9．It's our (responsible) to protect our environment.
currently
strengths
Obviously
athletes
regularly
medals
responsibility
Besides, we should help solve some environmental (issue).
10. (typical), the more knowledgeable a person is, the more__________(power) he is. As a consequence, read wide range of books and apply your knowledge to practice.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．observe
A．vt.看到；注意到 B．vt.觀察 C．vt.遵守
issues
Typically
powerful
a
D．vt.慶祝
(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many homesick Chinese still observe traditional customs.______
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. ______
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country ______
(4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away. ______
C
B
D
A
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)Zac tracks down the medal's rightful owner，and returns it. ______
(2)The minister issued a statement to the press. ____________
(3)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you._________
(4)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.______
追蹤
公布；發布
吸引
處理
(5)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths．”_______
優勢
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，今天是母親節，請給你的外國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，談談你將如何與母親一起度過這個特別的日子。
1．今天是母親節。母親節是一個特殊的日子，不是嗎？ 為了慶祝這個節日，我想我們應該為母親們做點什么。(observe)
It's Mother's Day today. It's a special day, isn't it To observe the Day，I think we should do something for mothers.
2．它給我們提供了一個向我們的母親致敬的機會。(respect)
3．我的母親對我有積極的影響。(positive; impact)
.
4．每當我遇到困難，她總是樂于幫我解決。(settle)
5．今天我要為她做一張漂亮的卡片，并在上面寫上我的感謝和最美好的祝愿。(make; write)
It offers us a chance to show respect to our mothers.
My mother has a positive impact on me
Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always ready to help me settle them.
6．然后，我要做她最喜歡的食物，幫她做家務。(cook)
.
7．晚飯后我會陪她一起散步。(take a walk)
______________________________________________
8．我相信她會很高興并以我為傲。 (sure; be proud of)
__________________________________________
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, and write my thanks and best wishes on it.
Then I will cook her favourite food and help her do housework
I'm sure she'll be very happy and proud of me.
I'll take a walk with her after dinner.
9．你的母親節計劃是什么？ 期待你的回信。(look forward to)
[句式升級]
1．將第1句與第2句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
It's Mother's Day today. It's a special day, isn't it To observe the Day, which offers us a chance to show respect to our mothers，I think we should do something for them.
What's your plan for Mother's Day I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
2．將第5句用 with 復合結構進行改寫升級。
3．將第6句和第7句用 not only... but also...進行改寫升級。
[連句成篇]
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes written on it.
Then not only will I cook her favourite food and help her do housework, but also I'll take a walk with her after dinner.
參考范文：
Dear John，
It's Mother's Day today. It's a special day, isn't it To observe the Day, which offers us a chance to show respect to our mothers，I think we should do something for them. My mother has a positive impact on me. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always ready to help me settle them.
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes written on it. Then not only will I cook her favourite food and help
her do housework, but also I'll take a walk with her after dinner. I'm sure she'll be very happy and proud of me.
What's your plan for Mother's Day I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“寬慰”和“溫暖”
形容詞/副詞/名詞 warm, relieved, gentle, gently, warmth, relief
短語 to one's relief, a feeling of warmth, pat sb. on the shoulder, look sb. gently in the eyes, cast comforting glance at sb.
句子 ①She stroked her fingers through my hair, and said, “Things are going to be fine.”
②The woman was staring tenderly at the girl, wiping out tears from her cheek.
③He didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hands tightly.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求描寫人物的“寬慰和溫暖”之情
1．看到一輛汽車靠近，愛麗絲感到寬慰。
(形容詞)
2．當司機微笑著讓她搭車時，她松了一口氣。
_
(介詞短語)
3．愛麗絲終于上車了，一種溫暖和解脫交織的感覺涌上心頭。
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.
When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief.
Alice finally got in the car, and _________________________________
．(名詞作主語)
4．愛麗絲到了她辦公室所在的高樓。她如釋重負地松了口氣。__________________________________________(一句多譯)
Alice reached the tall building where her office was. ．(簡單句)
→ ______________________________________________________
_______________________________(非謂語動詞作狀語)
a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her
She breathed a sigh of relief
Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief.
5．當她感謝陌生人的幫助時，感激的淚水涌出了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。
as she thanked the stranger for his help, but ．(副詞)
6．她在寒冷的日子里感到了溫暖，相信處處都有好心人。
， and believed there was kindness in every corner.(形容詞)
Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes
he just smiled warmly
She felt warm in the cold day
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共72張PPT)
必修第一冊
Unit 6 At one with nature
(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：人類生存、社會發展與環境的關系；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 6 Nurturing nature；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5 A delicate world)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
In many 1. (region) of Guangxi, China, people have applied 2.__________(they) to agriculture for generations. They devoted all their energy to 3. (pass) down the tradition of several 4. (朝代) and built terraces on the steep mountains to 5. (種植莊稼) on shallow soil. In winter, the mountains 6. (cover) in sheets of frost and snow, and 7. (因此) the terraces flash in the sunlight. It is
regions
themselves
passing
dynasties
grow crops
are covered
therefore
so pleasant to enjoy such grand 8. (beautiful) here 9. a great many tourists 10. (租房子) in the local areas to get away 11._____ the noisy cities. 12. (prevent) the loss of soil and water, they 13.___________(design) and built waterways around the terraces, 14.______ will bring benefits to the ecological 15. (系統) of this region. 16.____ is significant to build such terraces, which reflects the 17.___________(harmonious) between man and nature.
beauty
that
rent rooms
from
To prevent
have designed
which
system
It
harmony
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．wrap v．__________
2．sheet n． __________________
3．frost n．___
4．terrace n． _____
5．steep adj. ______________
6．soil n． ____
包，裹
霜
梯田
陡的，陡峭的
土壤
(冰或水等的)一大片
7．vapour n． _____
8．mineral n． ___________
9．priority n． ______________________
10．barrier n． ___________
11．reef n． ___
12．organism n． ___________ ____
13．observatory n. ________________
14．basin n． _______________
蒸氣
礦物，礦產
優先處理的事，當務之急
障礙，壁壘
礁
生物，有機體
天文臺，觀象臺
盆地，低洼地
15．grand adj. _________________
16．canyon n． ____
17．valley n． _________
18．platform n． ___________
19．waterfall n． _____
20．thunder v． _____
21．channel n． _____
22．tunnel n． _____
宏偉的，壯麗的
峽谷
谷，山谷
高臺，平臺
瀑布
打雷
海峽
隧道
23．camel n． ______
24．sunflower n. ________
25．rooftop n． ______
26．thistle n． ____
27．herb n． ______________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n. 朝代
2. n. 地區，區域
駱駝
向日葵
屋頂
薊
dynasty
region
(用于調味)香草
3. adv.因此，由此
4. adj. 淺的
5. n．莊稼，作物
6. v．以……替換，更換
7. n．材料
8. n．結構，構造，組織
9. adj.活的，活著的
10. n. 沙漠，荒漠
therefore
shallow
crop
replace
material
structure
living
desert
11. n．氣候
12. adv. 在(建筑物、房間)內
13. v．出版
14. adj. 內行的，專家的
15. n. 樹枝
16. v．租用，租借
17. n．味，味道
18. n. 系統
climate
inside
publish
expert
branch
rent
flavour
system
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain (地區) and destinations.
2．(2024·全國甲卷) Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire
regions
fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft___________ (材料).
3．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) This beautiful (結構), named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
4．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (出版) in 1755.
materials
structure
published
5．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Because the (系統) is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
6. (2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high quality leisure to (取代) the time most now spend on mindless device use.
7．(2022·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Another time, we (租用) a boat in Vallecito Lake.
8．The good news is that (專家的) help is now available.
system
replace
rented
expert
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n. 完成，結束→ vt.完成 adj.完整的，完全的，徹底的
2. v. 阻擋，防止→ n．預防，阻止，妨礙
3. n. 融洽相處，和諧→ adj.和諧的；協調的
4. v．& n．設計 → n．設計者
5. v. 傷害，損害→ adj.有害的，能造成損害的→________ adj.無害的，無惡意的
completion
complete
prevent
prevention
harmony
harmonious
design
designer
harm
harmful
harmless
6. n．農業；農藝；農學→ adj.農業的；農藝的
7. n. 消費者→ vt.消耗，消費 → n．消費，消耗
8. n．美，美麗→ vt.使美化；使變美→ adj. 美麗的
9. adj.狹窄的，不寬的v.(使)變窄→ adv.勉強地；狹窄地
agriculture
agricultural
consumer
consume
consumption
beauty
beautify
beautiful
narrow
narrowly
10. v. (乘船)航行→ n．船員；水手
11. adj. 有限的→ vt.限制→ n．范圍；限制
12. n．好處，益處→ adj.有益的；有利的
13. adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使高興→ n．快樂；讓人高興的事→ adj.高興的
14. n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的
sail
sailor
limited
limit
limitation
benefit
beneficial
pleasant
please
pleasure
pleased
energy
energetic
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．People's life here is full of and at the same time, humans and nature make a picture.(harmony)
2. workers have quitted and moved to the cities. (agriculture)
3．Life is ， but there is no to serving the people. (limit)
4．The new railway this area in many ways. It is to the people living in this area. For the of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)
harmony
harmonious
Agricultural
agriculture
limited
limit
benefits
beneficial
benefit
5．Eating too much every day is to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does to our health.(harm)
6．To keep ， he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That's why he is always full of ．(energy)
7．The has chosen blue and white as the main colors while drawing the for the house. (design)
8．He did many things to his girlfriend，and he thought it would be a thing if she was with him. (please)
harmful
harm
energetic
energy
designer
design
please
pleasant
pleased
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 費盡周折做某事；不辭辛苦
2. 與……一致
3. 傳遞，傳下來
4. 受某人歡迎
5. 照顧，關心；喜歡
6. 完全一致；是……的一部分
7. 存在疑問；懷疑
go to trouble to do sth.
in harmony with...
pass down
become/be popular with sb.
care for
be at one with
in doubt
8. 仔細考慮；思考
9. 上市
10. 對……有影響
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that_______________________tourists.
2．The mother continued to the young panda for more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed its mother for food.
reflect on
come onto the market
have an effect on...
were popular with
care for
3．With better education, people will be able to build a better society___________________ nature.
4．If you are ，don't hesitate to ask me.
5．It's said that this custom has been since the Ming Dynasty.
in harmony with
in doubt
passed down
1.常見的連接性副詞匯總
①therefore 因此，所以，因而
②thus 因此，因而
③furthermore 此外，而且
④consequently 因此，所以
⑤moreover 而且，此外
⑥nevertheless 不過；仍然
2．地形類型匯總
①basin 盆地
②plateau 高原
③hill 丘陵
④mountains 山地
⑤plain 平原
3．“熟練”歸納
①expert adj. 熟練的；內行的
②skillful adj. 熟練的；靈巧的
③skilled adj. 熟練的；有技能的
④experienced adj. 熟練的；有經驗的
1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也許最重要的還是人與自然和諧相處建造梯田并種植水稻的方式。
【考點凝練】the way作先行詞的定語從句
2．During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季，雨水是沿著這些水路流下山并進入梯田的。
【考點凝練】強調句型
3．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
許多英國人最喜歡的莫過于用周日來修剪草坪，然而有的人只要能坐在樹枝下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
【考點凝練】“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．科技極大地改變了我們的生活方式。(the way作先行詞的定語從句)
Science and technology has made major changes to .
the way we live
2．正是在你的幫助下，我在英語上取得了巨大進步。(強調句)
I have made great progress in English.
3．天氣再糟糕不過了。我們只好放棄去海邊。(否定詞＋比較級表示最高級)
. We had to give up going to the beach.
It is with your help that
The weather couldn't be worse
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．design v．設計；計劃；構思 n．設計；圖案；構思
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed (help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
designed
to help
(3)The exercises are designed (strengthen) your stomach muscles.
(4)Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or_____ design
歸納拓展
·by design＝on purpose故意地
·be designed to do sth.目的是/打算做某事
be designed for＝be intended for為……所設計
to strengthen
by
【點津】表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結：
by design/on purpose/deliberately故意地
by chance/by accident/accidentally偶然地
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)該電影是專門為100年校慶設計的，重點放在學校的歷史和發展上。
① the 100th school anniversary, focusing on the history and development of our school.
The film is specially designed for
② the 100th school anniversary, focuses on the history and development of our school.
2．harm v．& n．損害，傷害；危害
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·全國乙卷) They also remove some (harm) chemicals from paints or cooking.
(2)Too much direct sunlight will do harm the plants.
(3)As we all know, there is no harm giving up smoking.
The film specially designed for
harmful
to
in
歸納拓展
·do sb./sth.harm＝do harm to sb./sth.對某人/某物有害
There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm to do sth.做某事并無害處。
·harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...對……有害
·harmless adj.無害的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)過分努力而不休息對你的健康有害。(應用文之建議信)
①Working too hard without rest your health.(harm)
②Working too hard without rest your health.(harmful)
3．replace v. 以……替換，更換
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Any passer by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it another title from their own collection.
(2)It is now easier (replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
does harm to
is harmful to
with
to replace
(3)John is ill and I want to know who is going to take (he) place.
歸納拓展
·replace...with/by...用……替換……
replace...as...取代……而成為……
·in place of代替
take the place of＝take one's place代替；替代
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我們的班長將代替我們的老師參加會議。
his
①Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(place動詞短語)
②Our monitor will attend the meeting ．(place介詞短語)
③Our monitor will to attend the meeting. (replace)
4.Limited adj.有限的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Inside the office, they encourage recycling and
take the place of our teacher
in place of our teacher
replace our teacher
waste reduction by (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic.
(2)(2023·全國乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.
(3)(2022·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with____ limit of 35 people.
(4)I have (limit) hopes and confidence in my university, like to my future.
limiting
limited
a
limitless
(5)We must limit our expense what we can afford.
歸納拓展
·limit v. 限制，限定，制約 n. 限制；范圍；界限
limit... to...把……限制到……
a limit to...……的限度
set a limit to對……規定限度
within the limits of在……范圍內
to
beyond the limit超過限度/范圍
·limitless adj. 無限的，無界限的
·limitation n. 限制，制約；局限性；規定
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(6)這篇文章的長度設計限制在400字左右。(應用文之征稿)
The length of the article is designed to ．
be limited to 400 words or so
(7)在我看來，你最好對旅游費用設定個界限。
① In my opinion, you had better ．(limit v．)
② In my opinion, you had better ______________________________
_________．(limit n．)
5．benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益 n．好處；利益；成效
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra___________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.
limit the expense of your trip
set a limit to the expense of your trip
to benefit
(2)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot.
(3)To be honest，sports are (benefit) to building our strength.
(4)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) She adds that the program's (benefit) go beyond nutrition.
歸納拓展
·benefit from/by從……中受益
·be of benefit to 對……有益
from/by
beneficial
benefits
for one's benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.)為了某人的利益
·beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
be beneficial to 對……有益
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)勞動對所有學生都有好處。(應用文之介紹)
① .
(be of benefit)
② (beneficial)
Labour will be of benefit to all the students
Labour will be beneficial to all the students.
③ (benefit vt.)
④ (benefit from)
6．prevent...from...阻止……；制止……
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) But this highly informed, self educated, and admirable person prevented me (do)so.
(2)(2022·浙江卷)It's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from__________ (develop) dementia.
Labour will benefit all the students.
All the students will benefit from labour.
doing
developing
(3)Therefore，we must keep them getting to know our plans.
歸納拓展
prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事
protect...from sth.保護……不受……侵襲
keep...doing sth.使……一直做某事
【點津】
(1)在主動語態中，stop和prevent的搭配中可省去from；而 keep...from doing sth.中的from不可省略。
from
(2)在被動語態中，這三個搭配中的from均不可省略。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我們應該不遺余力地阻止環境污染。(應用文之環境保護)
We should spare no effort____________________________________
_____________．
重 點 句 型
“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches
to prevent the environment from being polluted
of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
許多英國人認為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了，而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個世界的美麗。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was______ (happy) than I was.
(2)He is kind and helpful，so you can't praise him much.
happier
too
歸納拓展
·“否定詞＋比較級”結構中常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。
·含否定詞表最高級意義的其他表達：
①否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as；
②否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than；
③have never...＋such＋形容詞原級＋名詞；
④can/could＋never/not...＋形容詞/副詞＋enough＝can/could＋ never/not...＋ too＋形容詞/副詞“再……也不為過”。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)Spring is the most pleasant season of all.(用“否定詞＋比較級”改寫)
→__________________________________
No season is more pleasant than spring.
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Two of the tyres had to (replace) after they burst.
2．During the Ming and Qing (dynasty), the terraces began to be built.
3．Everyone will benefit reading classics.
4．The (live) creatures should be protected from being killed.
5．This (energy) young man left a good impression on us.
be replaced
dynasties
from
living
energetic
6．There is always a conflict between (region) and national interests.
7．The book (design) for children is beautifully illustrated. It also goes with (please) music. Therefore, it sells well.
8．They prevented the girl (throw) away the clothes out of date. Then they (wrap) them and brought them to some poor people.
9．Green (consume) think that products should be environmentally friendly. They try their best to avoid using______________
regional
designed
pleasant
throwing
wrapped
consumers
materials
(material) that are (harm) to environment.
10．It was a pity that she (narrow) missed winning an Oscar. She decided to use her (limit) time to improve herself.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．channel
A．n.頻道 B．n.海峽，水渠，航道 C．n.途徑，渠道
D．v.把錢或精力導向(某一特定目的)；引導
harmful
narrowly
limited
(1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels．____
(2)Every time he gets home, he will change channels to watch his own favourite programme. ____
(3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members.___
(4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it.___
C
A
D
B
2．Narrow
(1)They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports.___
(2)Setting off early, we went along a narrow path.___
(3)It was a narrow victory, by only five votes.___
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild._____________________
C
A
B
使初次了解/嘗試
(2)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．____________
(3)(2023·全國甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010._______________
(4)An express train thundered through the station. _________________
文章，報道
分部；分店
轟隆隆地快速移動
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，你參加了學校組織的生態游(eco travel)，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道。
1．為了提高學生的環保意識，上周末我們學校去郊外的一個湖泊進行生態旅游。 (awareness)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, last weekend our school went on an eco travel to a lake in the suburb.
2．來自10個班的400名學生參加了活動，其中180人是女生。 (“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．上午九點我們從校門口出發，花了大約三十分鐘到達湖泊。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
400 students from 10 classes participated in the activity, among/of whom 180或180 of whom were girls.
We set out at 9 a．m. from the gate of the school, and it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake.
4．湖泊四周樹木環繞。(surround)
________________________________________
5．我們陶醉在美麗的自然景色中。(beauty)
_______________________________________________
6．空氣清新，湖水清澈。它似乎與我們和諧相處。(harmony)
_______________________________________________________________________
7．我從旅行中受益匪淺，發現自己充滿活力。(benefit; energy)
The lake is surrounded by trees.
We were drunk with the beauty of natural scenery.
The air is fresh and the lake water is clear. It seems to be in harmony with us.
____________________________________________________
8．而且，我也意識到我們不僅要享受大自然，而且要防止它受到傷害。(prevent; harm)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．總之，生態旅游是一種令人愉快的旅行。(pleasant)
_________________________________________________
I benefit a lot from the travel, and find myself full of energy.
Besides，I also realise that we should not only enjoy nature, but also
All in all, the eco travel is a pleasant trip.
prevent it from being harmed.
[句式升級]
1．將第1句用無靈主語進行改寫升級。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．將第6句中的后一句用定語從句進行改寫升級，并與前一句合并。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, last
The air is fresh and the lake water is clear, which seems to be in harmony with us.
weekend witnessed an eco travel of our school to a lake in the suburb.
3．第7句中的前一分句用非謂語動詞形式進行改寫升級，并與后一分句合并。
______________________________________________________
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, last weekend witnessed an eco travel of our school to a lake in the suburb.400
Benefitting a lot from the travel, I find myself full of energy.
students from 10 classes participated in the activity, among/of whom 180/180 of whom were girls.
We set out at 9 a．m. from the gate of the school, and it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake. The lake is surrounded by trees, and we were drunk with the beauty of natural scenery. The air is fresh, and the lake water is clear, which seems to be in harmony with us.
Benefitting a lot from the travel, I find myself full of energy. Besides，I also realise that we should not only enjoy nature, but also prevent it from being harmed. All in all, the eco travel is a pleasant trip.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“緊張”
形容詞/副詞 nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously
名詞/動詞 tension, anxiety, tremble, shake
短語 stress out, a flood of tension, tighten one's face
句子 ①He felt so nervous that he couldn't move an inch.
②His heart almost leaped into her throat.
③I said nervously, my voice trembling a lot.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求描寫人物的“緊張”之情
1．當我們站在后臺的時候，我緊張極了。
When we were standing backstage, _____________________________
__________________________．(表示緊張的名詞作主語)
2．當叫到我的名字時，我感覺我的心跳到嗓子眼了。
when my name was called.(夸張的修辭手法)
nervousness/tension came flooding
over me
I could feel my heart in my mouth
3．當我走向舞臺的時候，我感覺手心冒汗，心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage, I could ____________________ ．(身體語言)
4．擠滿觀眾的大廳讓我更加緊張起來。
(形容詞作賓語補足語)
5．我的心狂跳，雙腿發抖。我心里七上八下、緊張萬分，我深吸了一口氣。
feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing
The hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. ．(with復合結構)
6．我站在那里如此緊張，以至于我感到喉嚨發緊，不知道下一步怎么辦。
， wondering what to do next.(副詞作狀語＋肢體語言)
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply
I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight
__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me. I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called. While I was walking onto the stage，I could feel my palms sweating，heartbeat racing. However, the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.(共90張PPT)
必修第一冊
Unit 4 Friends forever
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：良好的人際關系與社會交往；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第三冊Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4 Breaking boundaries)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
Friendship is important to people's life. As the saying 1. (go), “A man without friends is like an angel without wings.” 2. (幸虧) the development of technology, we can easily make friends through 3.____________ (社交媒體). Friendship is the mother of our soul, 4._____ will warm her kid if hurt occurs. We have many things such as happiness, excitement and bitterness, to share with our friends in life. As for me, I prefer
goes
Thanks to
social media
who
5. (share) some familiar topics with friends. Thus, it is important to 6. (保持) a true friendship.
It takes many special 7. (quality) to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only 8. we get a better understanding of each other can we 9. (得到) an authentic and meaningful friendship. If your friend feels down, it's up to you 10._____________(communicate) with him/her and comfort him/her with 11._ (patient). It 12. (prove) that many people usually take
to share
maintain
qualities
when
acquire
to communicate
patience
is proved
their friend's advice.
Never hesitate to show your 13. (kind) to your friend when he/she is in trouble or 14. (對……感到焦慮) something. Your 15. (time) help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever. Love is not selfish. Love is such a 16. (value) quality that we should treasure it all our life.
Tolerance is another third essential part in friendship. We are 17.________ (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause
kindness
is anxious about
timely
valuable
absolutely
conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．forever adv.___________
2．familiar adj. ___________
3．site n．___________
4．update n．___________
5．bathwater n. ___________
永遠
熟悉的
網站
最新消息
浴水，洗澡水
6．diagram n．________________
7．pot n．_____
8．gram n.______
9．pack n．___________
10．slice n．___________
11．scar n．___________
12．dine v．___________
圖解，示意圖
鍋
克
小盒，小包
片，薄片
傷疤
進餐
13．chum n．___________
14．chap n．________________
15．destiny n． ________________
16．proposition n． ________________
17．hustle v． ________________
18．staunch adj. ________________
19．partner n． ________________
20．excerpt n． ________________
好朋友
小伙子，家伙
命運，天命
事業，生意
拼命干，努力干
堅定的，忠實可靠的
伙伴，搭檔
摘錄，節錄
21．cigar n． ________________
22．plain adj. ________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. v．保持，維持
2. v．點擊(鼠標)
3. adj.數字的，數碼的
4. n．格言，諺語，警句
5. v. 獲得，得到
雪茄煙
簡單的，樸素的
maintain
click
digital
saying
acquire
6. n．商品
7. n．青少年，十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)
8. v．灌，注，倒
9. n．素質，品德
10. v．使(事件、行動等)延期，推遲
11. adj.普通的，平常的
12. v．拖，拉
13. v．劃(火柴)
goods
teenager
pour
quality
po stpone
ordinary
drag
strike
14. n．場景
15. n．氣氛，氛圍，環境
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) The differences between print and______ (數字的) reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)When I was a (青少年), a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.
scene
atmosphere
digital
teenager
3．(2024·全國甲卷) Learn about the materials and (質量) of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.
4. (2023·全國甲卷) Serving hard to find Thai dishes in an elegant______________ (氛圍), the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
5. (2023·全國甲卷) After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the (場景) at sunset.
qualities
atmosphere
scene
6. (2022·全國甲卷) He (倒) water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.
7．After having been instructed to drive out of town，I began to______ (獲得) confidence.
8．The flight was (延期) because of the thick fog.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n．歷險(經歷)，奇遇→ adj.愛冒險的
2. v．更喜歡→ n．偏愛，優先權
poured
acquire
postponed
adventurous
adventure
prefer
preference
3. v．遞送，傳送→ n．交付，遞送
4. n．進步，進展vt.& vi.前進；促進；提前→
adj.高級的；先進的
5. adv.重大地，顯著地→ adj.
重要的→_______ n．意義；重要性；意思；含義
6. v．使可能，使發生→ adj.有能力的
7. adj.異常的，不平常的→ adj.通常的，慣例的，平常的
deliver
delivery
advance
advanced
significantly
significant
significance
enable
able
unusual
usual
8. v．易于做某事，往往會發生某事→ n．傾向；趨勢
9. n．罪犯→ n．罪，犯罪活動
10. v．證明，證實→ n．證明，證據
11. v. (舉例)說明，闡明→ n.說明，插圖
12. adj.令人振奮的→ vt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞→ adj.受到啟發的→ n．靈感；激勵
tend
tendency
criminal
crime
prove
proof
illustrate
illustration
inspiring
inspire
inspired
inspiration
13. n．強烈的情感，激情→ adj.激昂的；熱誠的→ adv.熱情地；激昂地
14. n. 安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒適的，舒服的； ____________adv.舒適地，舒服地
15. n．耐心→ adj. 耐心的 n．病人→ adv.耐心地
16. n. 慷慨，大方→ adj.慷慨的，大方的→
adv.慷慨地；大方地
passion
passionate
passionately
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
patience
patient
patiently
generosity
generous
generously
17. n. 幽默感→ adj.幽默的
18. adj. 焦慮的，不安的→ adv.焦慮地，不安地→ n．焦慮，渴望
19. v．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關系 → adj.遙遠的，冷漠的
20. n．大筆的錢，巨款；機會；運氣→ adj.幸運的→ adv.幸運地
21. v．通信→ n．通信，來往信件
humour
humorous
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
distance
distant
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
correspond
correspondence
22. adj.約定的，指定的→ v．任命，指定→
n. 任命，約定
23. adv. 痛苦地，憤恨地→ adj.痛苦的，充滿仇恨的
24. adj. 感到不好意思的，難為情的→ n．羞恥，羞愧，憾事→ adj.可恥的，不體面的→ adj.不知羞恥的
25. v. (卷著的東西)展開，打開→ v. 折疊，合攏
appointed
appoint
appointment
bitterly
bitter
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
unfold
fold
26. n．地點，位置→ vt.位于，查找……的地點→______ adj.位于
27. n. 周圍的事物，環境→ vt.包圍，圍繞→________ adj.周圍的
28. n．個性，性格→ adj.個人的，身體的→________ adv.就個人而言；親自
location
locate
located
surroundings
surround
surrounding
personality
personal
personally
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．The parents waited by the phone. We can even feel their ．(anxious)
2．The course is designed for learners. In addition, you need make reservations in (advance).
3．Most students think it to join the English Corner, though a few haven't realised the of it.(significance)
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
advanced
advance
significant
significance
4．Listening to his speech, we were to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
5．Although the was out of ， the nurse was still________ with her work and did it ．(patient)
6．The headmaster has a that he overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
patient
patience
patient
preference
prefers
patiently
7．The bus station is about ten miles from my home. So it is important to consider the from public transportation when buying a house.(distance)
8. Xiao Lin made an with the manager and arrived at the____________time. Later, he was to a more important post.(appoint)
9．These new shoes are not very though they are designed for ．(comfort)
distant
distance
appointment
appointed
appointed
comfortable
comfort
10．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant when he was recognized, immediately by a crowd of fans.(surround)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態
2. 歸功于……，多虧……
3. 應該
4. 發財
5. 出現
surroundings
surrounded
lose track of
thanks to
ought to
make one's fortune
turn up
6. 視野中
7. 同……保持聯系
8. 從事，忙于；勝任
9. 記住；將……記在心中
10. 計算，算出，理解；鍛煉
11. 對……感到羞愧
12. 使……更生動，使……更有趣
in view
stay in touch with...
be up to
keep... in mind
work out
be ashamed of
bring...to life
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1. the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
2．Whether we need more food depends on how many people .
3．Many young Chinese use the messages to their friends.
Thanks to
turn up
stay in touch with
4. in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
5. that being polite in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.
6．He has been waiting for a chance to overnight.
7．You keep your passions under control when you are angry.
8．You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you____________ time.
Working out
Keep in mind
make his fortune
ought to
lose track of
1.v./ adj.＋y→ n.
①deliver v．遞送→delivery n．傳送
②difficult adj.困難的→difficulty n．困難
③honest adj.誠實的→honesty n．誠實
④discover v．發現→discovery n．發現
⑤recover v．恢復→recovery n．恢復
2．單復數意義不同的名詞
①goods 貨物
②arms 武器
③clothes 衣服
④ashes 骨灰
⑤glasses 眼鏡
⑥compasses 圓規
⑦manners 禮貌
3．en前后綴構成的動詞
①enable 使能夠
②enrich 使富裕；充實
③enlarge 擴大
④encourage 鼓勵
⑤sharpen 削尖；使銳利
⑥strengthen 加強
⑦weaken 削弱
1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
倘若從遠方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途徑是寫信，而這封信需要很長時間才會送達，這會怎樣呢？
【考點凝練】What if...？要是……會怎么樣呢？
2．Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我們的愛好是什么，互聯網可以把我們和其他喜歡做這些事情的人聯系起來，哪怕他們生活在世界的另一端。
【考點凝練】whatever引導讓步狀語從句
3．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods.
正如亞里士多德所說：沒有人會選擇沒有朋友的生活，哪怕他擁有其他所有財富。
【考點凝練】as引導非限制性定語從句
4．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
這讓其他人明白你給了他們一個選擇。
【考點凝練】make＋it＋ adj.＋that從句
[語境活用]——經典句式仿寫
1．要是接下來幾個月又下雨又冰凍怎么辦？ (What if...？)
and then freezes in the following months
2．不管發生什么，你知道我會支持你的。(whatever 引導讓步狀語從句)
What if it rains
，you know that I'll stand by you.
3．眾所周知，他是我們班最好的學生。(as引導非限制性定語從句)
，he is the best student in our class.
4．新建的體育館足夠大，這使我們有可能參加各種各樣的活動。(make＋it＋ adj.＋that從句)
The newly built stadium is large enough，which we can take part in various activities.
Whatever happens
As is known to all
makes it possible that
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
(2)None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are not so familiar me and my partners.
with
to
(3)Today，they are once again familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
歸納拓展
·be/get familiar with 熟悉……；與……熟悉起來
be familiar to 為……所熟悉
·unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我相信這些捐贈的書不僅能使你更熟悉中國，而且有助于提高你的漢語。(應用文之建議信)
a
I believe these donated books will not only________________________
___________China but help enhance your Chinese.
(5)I am familiar with all the places of interest in Beijing，so I can be your guide.(應用文之邀請信)
→____________________________________________，so I can be your guide.
2．prefer v．(preferred; preferred; preferring)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
make you more familiar with
All the places of interest in Beijing are familiar to me
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old fashioned enough________ (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
(2)(2022·全國乙卷) Friends need to talk about their (prefer) methods of communication.
(3)While the younger generations prefer (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like
to prefer
preferred
to communicate
email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲線).
(4)A teacher should not show preference any one of his pupils but maintain fair.
歸納拓展
·prefer to do/doing...更喜歡做……
prefer sb.to do...更喜歡讓某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing)B 與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
prefer that...(should) do sth.寧愿……
for
·preference n．偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物
have/show a preference for...偏愛……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)這個青少年寧愿跟我們一起去也不愿留下來。
① . (prefer...rather than...)
The teenager preferred to go with us rather than stay behind
② (would rather...than...)
③ (would...rather than...)
3．deliver v．遞送，傳送；發表(演說等)
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power (deliver).
The teenager would rather go with us than stay behind.
The teenager would go with us rather than stay behind.
delivery
(2)The son of a grocer had spent the summers of his childhood_________(deliver) food in Benardsville, New Jersey.
歸納拓展
·deliver sth. to...投遞/運送某物給……
deliver a speech發表演說
·delivery n．遞送；交付
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)他想訂一些漂亮的花，讓商店送貨給他的母親。
delivering
He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask a shop to ．(寫作話題之家庭生活)
(4)The headmaster gave a talk at the meeting yesterday and left a deep impression on his students.
→The headmaster at the meeting yesterday, ．(定語從句)
deliver them to his mother
delivered a speech
which left a deep impression on his students
4．anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)In his free time he tended to be anxious his family，who were travelling abroad.
(2)A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and (anxious) in patients.
about/for
anxiety
歸納拓展
·be anxious for/about 擔心……
be anxious to do...渴望做……
·anxiety n．擔心；焦慮；渴望
with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)
She looked at her sick child, ．
very anxious
(4)這對雙胞胎渴望為媽媽做一頓美味的早餐。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
The twins a delicious breakfast for their mother.
5．distance v．與……保持距離，撇清和……的關系 n．距離；遠方
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)We spotted them waving to us a distance of 100 metres.
were anxious to cook
at
(2)There are lots of restaurants walking distance.
(3) the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.
歸納拓展
·in the distance在遠處
at a distance (of)在……遠的地方
within walking distance在步行距離內
keep one's distance from 與……保持距離
within
In
keep sb. at a distance對某人冷淡；與某人保持一定距離
·distance oneself/sb./sth. from...拉開距離，與……疏遠
·distant adj.遙遠的；冷漠的，冷淡的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)他退休后試圖遠離政治。
When he retired, he tried to ．(應用文寫作話題之人物介紹)
distance himself from politics
(5)從遠處的山上看，你會發現平遙市仍被古城墻圍繞著。
， you will find the city of Pingyao is still surrounded by the old city walls.(寫作話題之環境描寫)
6．appointed adj.指定的；約定的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) People started queuing to make an ____________(appoint) early in the morning.
(2)The manager appointed him (deliver) the goods.
Seeing from the hill in the distance
appointment
to deliver
(3)They ignored the (appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.
(4)—Good morning，Mr Lee's office.
—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
歸納拓展
·appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，確定(時間、地點)
appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人為……
appointed
for
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
·appointment n．約會；預約；任命，委任
by appointment 按照約定
have/make/fix an appointment (with sb.)(與某人)預約/約會
make an appointment for＋時間 約某個時間或對某個時間做出預約安排
keep/break an appointment守/違約
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday，so he felt very happy.
→ yesterday, he felt very happy.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
(6)If I am appointed as chairman of the Students' Union of our school，I will spare no effort to improve its service quality.
→ chairman of the Students‘ Union of our school, I will spare no effort to improve its service quality.(用省略結構改寫)
Appointed as president of the university
If appointed as
7．ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1) is a shame that you cannot join us in this jogging.
(2)We are often ashamed our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
(3)Only those who have no sense of can do such__________ things.(shame)
It
of
shame
shameful
歸納拓展
·be ashamed of sb.為某人感到羞愧
be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do...恥于做……；因做……而羞愧
·shame n．羞恥；羞愧；慚愧
It's a shame that...……是令人遺憾的事。
·shameful adj.可恥的；丟臉的；不體面的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)在課堂上，你不應該恥于向老師問問題。(應用文之建議信)
①In class，you should not ．
②In class，you should not ．
8．turn up出現，露面；卷起；開大(音量)
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) Many of us also turn food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
(2)It didn‘t turn as I had wished.
be ashamed of asking the teacher questions
be ashamed to ask the teacher questions
to
out
歸納拓展
turn down 拒絕；調小
turn out結果是；生產；制造
turn over移交；翻身；深思熟慮
turn to 求助；翻到；查閱
turn in上交
turn on打開
turn off關掉
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)我經常向同學或老師求助，結果在學習上不斷取得進步。(應用文之建議信)
I often for help.As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.
turn to my classmates or teachers
(4)湯姆上周末不得不拒絕派對的邀請，因為他太忙了。
last weekend, because he was too busy.
重 點 句 型
have sth.done請/讓某人做某事；讓某事被做；(主語)遭遇到某事
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.
我們認為，在二十年里，我們每個人都應該已經有了自己的命運和財富，不管它們是什么。
Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) That means you have tons of less visited options (choose) from.
(2)It is not a good idea to have the machine (run)all the time.
(3)Higher income parents tended to have children (play) with puzzles more frequently.
(4)When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm (break).
to choose
running
play
broken
歸納拓展
·have sb.doing sth.①允許某人做某事(常用于否定句)；②讓某人一直做某事
·have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
·have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定語)
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)我不允許你一再犯同樣的錯誤。
I again and again.
won't have you making the same mistake
(6)沒必要擔心，我會讓湯姆去機場接你。
There is no need to worry about.I will at the airport.
(7)我打算做一份兼職工作，通過這份工作，我可以開闊我的視野。(應用文之自我介紹)
I intend to take up a part time job, through which ．
have Tom pick you up
I can have my horizons broadened
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
2．We tend (get) in touch with others online.
3．He didn't know how (maintain) his car so he had it repaired at a garage.
4．With many people buying the car, the promotion proved (be) a success.
to
to get
to maintain
to be
5．I'm ashamed (admit) that I've never read any of his books.
6．It's (usual) for Dave to be late. He is always punctual.
7．It didn't strike him he would (appoint) as manager. I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent (quality) such as honesty and diligence.
8．It takes (patient) as well as (generous) to develop friendship. We hope all teenagers can make real friends.
9．We were (fortune) to have the chance to listen to such
to admit
unusual
that
be appointed
qualities
patience
generosity
fortunate
(inspire) speeches.We decided to improve ourselves___________ (significant) to make more contributions to the society.
10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological (advance) of the 21st century. It enables people (avoid) the trouble of taking cash.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
inspiring
significantly
advances
to avoid
1．deliver
A.vt.遞送 B．vt.生(小孩兒) C．vt.發表(演說等)
(1)The princess has been delivered of a healthy baby boy.____
(2)As a student representative, I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here.____
(3)His parents always had him weeding the garden and delivering newspapers.____
B
C
A
2．strike
A．v.(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊 B．v.擊；打
C．v.報時 D．v.打動 E．v.突然想到
F．n.罷工
(1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise.____
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.____
(3)I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.____
D
F
C
(4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.____
(5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity.____
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.____
3．turn up
E
A
B
(1)Don't worry. I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later. ___
(2)I can't hear the music. Please turn up the radio.___
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.____
4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)The responsible doctor tends every patient in his charge.___________
(2)The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly，which was a splendid scene.__________
A
C
料理；照顧
不斷涌向
B
(3)The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere．__________
(4)It was plain to everyone that she was unusually anxious.________
(5)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text._________________
(6)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as
大氣(層)
明顯的
印刷品；出版物
the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
___________________________________
(7)(2023·全國甲卷) Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.__________
有……的希望；有……的可能
界；圈子
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，最近收到了你的外國朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說，由于剛進入高中還不能適應新環境，她不知道如何去結交新朋友，因而感到焦慮。請你給她寫一封回信，內容要點如下：
1．向Jenny表示問候和安慰，讓她不必過于擔心；
2．針對她的問題提出建議。
1．聽說你進入高中后感到沮喪，我感到很遺憾。大部分人會對新
環境感到焦慮這件事已經被證實。 (be anxious about; prove)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2．所以我完全理解你在進入新學校后經歷的事。(go through)
I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school. It is proved that most of the people will be anxious about the new environment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school.
3．你需要記住一點。 (keep sth. in mind)
_____________________________________
4．你同學的情況也是如此，所以你不必太過擔憂。(remain)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
5．你要做出一些改變，無論有多難。 (no matter＋疑問詞)
________________________________________________________
6．邀請一些你的同學一起參加課后活動。(participate in)
You need to keep one point in mind.
The condition of your classmates remains the same as well, so you don't have to worry too much about it.
You need to make some changes, no matter how hard it is.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
7．這能使你們更了解彼此。(enable)
.
8．人們往往會在充滿壓力的生活中感到情緒低落。這就是我們需要彼此的原因。(tend to)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Invite some of your classmates to participate in after school activities together.
It enables you to understand each other better
People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress. This is why we need each other
9．請記錄你的進展，并隨時與我聯系。(keep in touch with)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[句式升級]
1．將第3句與第4句用同位語從句進行改寫升級。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me any time.
You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well, so you don't have to worry too much about it.
2．將第6句與第7句用動名詞作主語進行改寫升級。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_____________
[連句成篇]
Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after school activities together enables you to understand each other better.
參考范文：
Dear Jenny，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school. It is proved that most of the people will be anxious about the new environment. So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school. You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well, so you don't have to worry too much about it. You need to make some changes, no matter how hard it is.
Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after school activities together enables you to understand each other better. People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress. This is why we need each other. Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me any time.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“感激和感動”
形容詞/副詞 thankful, grateful, moving, moved, gratefully, touching, touched
名詞/動詞 gratitude, appreciation, move, appreciate, thank, touch
短語 tears of gratitude/appreciation
句子 ①So moved was she that tears welled up in her eyes.
②The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made.
③Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用表示“感激與感動”的表達完成句子
1．彼得差點撞上一輛路過的汽車，這時一位過路人把他推到了安全的地方。
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car_______________________
______________________________________________.
2．感激的淚水順著彼得的臉頰流下，彼得感激地說：“今天你救了我。我對你感激不盡。”
when a passer by pushed him to safety
， Peter said thankfully, “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.” (with復合結構)
3．看到陌生人之間這般彼此關照，實在令人感動。
how much strangers could care for each other.(形容詞)
4．當他接過一個小男孩給的鮮花時，他感激地微笑起來。
as he accepted the flowers given by a small
With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks
It was very moving to see
He smiled with gratitude
boy.(介詞短語)
5．人群被深深地感動了，于是用力地鼓掌。
， the crowd clapped their hands violently.(非謂語動詞作狀語)
6．了解事情的經過后，他的母親流下喜悅和感激的淚水。
Knowing what had happened, __ __________________________
_____________________________________．(名詞，簡單句)
Touched deeply
his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer by pushed him to safety. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks，Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy. Touched deeply, the crowd clapped their hands violently. Later, knowing what had happened, his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共83張PPT)
必修第一冊
Unit 1　A new start
(主題語境類型：人與自我；話題：個人、家庭、社區及學校生活；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第一冊 Unit 3 Family matters；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
My first day at 1. (高中) that I have been looking forward to 2. (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression
3. me because it is nothing like my Junior High School. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet 4. I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 5. (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 6. I heard a voice behind me.7.__________
Senior High
came
on
that
to explore
when
Turning
(turn) around, I saw a middle aged man, 8. was my English teacher. It was he who made me begin 9. (有自信) in English learning.
It's a tradition 10. (introduce) ourselves to each other 11.
(依次地) in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond 12.
(argue) that everyone had an 13. (機會) to show ourselves or give 14. description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered us some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to join in 15. (vary) activities in our school. He
who
to be confident
to introduce
one by one
argument
opportunity
a
various
also advised us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I 16. (認為) that it's worth following the good suggestions, because they will help me adapt 17. (I) to high school life as soon as possible.
figure
myself
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．campus n._______
2．facility n._______
3．engine n._______________
4．insect n. ______
5．poster n.______
6．badminton n. ________
校園
設施
發動機，引擎
昆蟲
海報
羽毛球
7．drama n.__________
8．band n. __________
9．gym n._________________
10．piano n.______
11．stage n.______
12．inner adj._________________________________________
13．pm _____
14．topic n.______________
戲劇
樂隊，樂團
體育館，健身房
鋼琴
舞臺
下午
話題，論題
(思想或情感)未表達出來的，隱藏的，內心的
15．dinosaur n.________
16．dolphin n.________
17．subscribe v.__________________
18．former adj._________
19．rainbow n.________
20．neat adj.__________________
21．specific adj.________________
22．skateboarding n.______________
23．committee n.__________
24．rate v.____________________
訂閱(報紙或雜志)
恐龍
海豚
彩虹
好的，令人愉快的
具體的，特定的
滑板運動
委員會
對……作評估，評價
從前的
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. adj.(地位、水平或級別)高的，高級的
2. n．某一時刻
3. n．作者，作家
4. n．驚恐，驚慌
5. n．壓力
6. adj.鎮靜的，沉著的
7. n．討論，辯論
8. adj.敏銳的，聰明的
senior
moment
author
panic
pressure
calm
debate
sharp
9. v. 獲得，贏得
10. n. 計劃表，進度表，日程表
11. n. 獎，獎賞
12. n. 機會，時機
13. n. (一次)觀看
14. n．看到，看見
15. v．認為，以為
16. v．挑選，選擇
17. adj.低年級的
gain
schedule
award
opportunity
view
sight
figure
select
junior
18. v．奮斗，拼搏
19. adv.向前
20. v．意見、信息等交流
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) The (時刻) I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) The best way to ease (壓力) on over touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
struggle
forward
exchange
moment
pressure
3．(2024·全國甲卷) The only (機會) she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.
4．(2024·浙江卷) The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly (日程表), just like what you would do with in person courses.
5．(2024·浙江卷) A single sugary treat, (挑選) by the child, was placed on a table.
6. (2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) That way, you could (交流) thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
opportunity
schedule
selected
exchange
7. (2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior
(作者) of the study.
8．They can be trained to remain (鎮靜的) in noisy and crowded places.
9．These days strange things happened frequently in the small village, which caused a (驚恐) among the villagers.
10．Having (奮斗) for many years, he was finally admitted to a key university.
author
calm
panic
struggled
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. adj. 好奇的→ n.好奇心→ adv.好奇地
2. n. 印象， 感想→ v．給……留下深刻印象→ adj.給人深刻印象的， 令人欽佩的
3. n．傳統→ adj.傳統的
4. n．熱切， 渴望→ adj.渴望的
5.___________ v．考察， 探險→ n．探險家；
勘探者→ n．探測
curious
curiosity
curiously
impression
impress
impressive
tradition
traditional
eagerness
eager
explore
explorer
exploration
6. n. (一批)收藏品→ v．收集， 募捐
7. v. 組織，處理→ adj.有組織的；
系統的→ n．組織
8. v. 呼吸→ n．呼吸→ adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的
9. n. 挑戰 v．向……挑戰→ n．挑戰者→
adj.挑戰的
collection
collect
organize
organized
organization
breathe
breath
breathless
challenge
challenger
challenging
10. n．描述，描寫，敘述，形容→ v. 描述
11. adj.有信心的，自信的→ n.信心，信任
12. v．爭論，爭辯→ n．爭論，爭辯
13. adj. 有智慧的，聰明的→ n．聰明；智力
14. v. 查明，調查→ n．調查，科學研究
15. n．志愿者，義務工作者，自愿參加者→ adj.自愿的；自發的；主動的
16. v．申請→ n．申請，申請書；應用→ n．申請人
description
describe
confident
confidence
ar gue
argument
intelligent
intelligence
investigate
investigation
volunteer
voluntary
apply
application
applicant
17. v. 畢業 n．畢業生→ n.畢業
18. adj. 受驚的，害怕的→ v．使吃驚；
驚嚇→ adj.令人恐懼的
19. adj.特定的，特指的→ adv.特別，尤其
20. v．提到，談到→ n．參考
21. v．記住，熟記→ n．記憶，記憶力
22. v．改善，改進→ n．改進，改善
23. n．(工作或活動中的)表現→
v．執行；表演→ n．執行者；表演者
graduate
graduation
frightening
frightened
frighten
particular
particularly
refer
reference
memorise
memory
improve
improvement
performance
perform
performer
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Mount Tai is really an place and I was strongly by its beauty the first time I visited it and the guide also made a good_________ on me.(impress)
2．After seeing the film, the boy was too to walk home alone.(frighten)
3．Children are always about everything they see and hear. They often ask all kinds of questions ．To meet their ， we'd better answer them patiently.(curious)
impressive
impressed
impression
frightening
frightened
curious
curiously
curiosity
4．All who have for the job must hand in the
forms before next Monday.(apply)
5．The given by this who often in public was a great success.(perform)
6．He against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond__________
that smoking is harmful to health. At last, he us out of smoking.(argue)
7．Humans or animals of high are always ．(intelligence)
applicants
applied
application
performance
performer
performed
argued
argument
argued
intelligence
intelligent
8．He joined the which was by his school as soon as it was set up.(organise)
9．He gave her a smile and his made her face the challenge bravely.(confident)
10．The student said that he was willing to participate in
the activity.(volunteer)
11．The boy is interested in making model planes. Besides, he is about what he eats.(particular)
organisation
organised
confi dent
confidence
voluntary
particularly
particular
volunteer
12．My brother is a in physics and he from Beijing University and has been working in a famous company since ．(graduate)
13．He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
14．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new ．Last week I got a job in a big firm，and I found it very ．(challenge)
graduate
graduated
graduation
described
description
challenge
challenging
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 依次地，一個接一個地
2. 驚慌地
3. 全力以赴，竭盡全力
4. 尤其，特別
5. 提到，談到
6. (興奮地)期待，盼望
7. 結束
one by one
in panic
go all out
in particular
refer to
look forward to
come to an end
8. 充分利用
9. 占用(時間)，占據(空間)；開始從事
10. 記錄……，記下……
11. 回顧，回憶
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．We all miss you and are your early recovery.
2．In fact, tradition also the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
make the most of
take up
make notes of...
look back on
looking forward to
refers to
3．Having a large family to support, he two part time jobs in his spare time.
4．The video games have a very bad effect on children, young ones ．
5．If you want to win the race, you'll have to ．
6．All the people fled as the earth shook.
took up
in particular
go all out
in panic
1.學校設施大集合
①campus n. 校園
②dormitory n. 宿舍
③canteen n. 食堂，餐廳
④laboratory n. 實驗室
⑤gym n. 體育館，健身房
⑥teaching building 教學樓
2．in＋名詞＝副詞
①in panic 驚慌地
②in particular 特別，尤其
③in surprise驚訝地
④in silence 默默地
⑤in secret 秘密地
3．以 or結尾的形容詞
①senior adj.高的，高級的
②junior adj. 低的，低級的
③superior adj.更高的；更好的
④inferior adj.較差的；較低的
⑤prior adj. 先前的；較早的
1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正看著布告板上的照片，這時我聽到了身后的一個聲音。
【考點凝練】be doing...when...“正在做……這時……”
2．I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
我太緊張了都沒注意聽他做自我介紹！
【考點凝練】too...to... “太……而不能……”
3．With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
心里七上八下、緊張萬分，我深吸了一口氣。
【考點凝練】with復合結構
4．If so, how did you deal with them
如果這樣的話，你是如何應對它們的呢？
【考點凝練】if省略句
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1. 我正在澆花這時有人敲門。(be doing...when...)
I someone knocked at the door.
2．我討厭工作時她給我打電話——我一直很忙，沒時間與她進行談話。(too...to...)
was watering the flowers when
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always ．
3．隨著高考的臨近，我們正忙于為它做充分的準備。(with復合結構)
， we are busy making full preparations for it.
4．如果可能的話，我們明天上午10點在你辦公室見面好嗎？(if省略句)
，shall we meet you in your office at 10 a.m. tomorrow
too busy to carry on a conversation with her
With the College Entrance Examination approaching
If possible
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)In senior high school, I was curious the computer and built my first website.
(2)As a three year old girl, she is curious (know) what is happening.
(3)(2022·浙江卷) It is curious no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.
about
to know
that
歸納拓展
·be/become curious about對……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事
It is curious that...……很奇怪。
·curiosity n．好奇；好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity(＝curiously)好奇地
·curiously adv.好奇地
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)這封信不是寄給我的，但是出于好奇，我打開了它。
The letter wasn't addressed to me, ．
(5)Looking up, I saw their eyes fixed on me curiously.
→Looking up, I saw their eyes fixed on me ．
2．impression n．印象；印記；影響；感想
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) I was very (impress) by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
but I opened it out of curiosity
with curiosity
impressed
(2)(2024·全國甲卷) Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite (impress).
(3)(2022·全國甲卷) Antarctica left an (impress)on me that no other place has.
(4)Even so, she impressed the world her courage and strong eagerness to succeed.
→Even so, she impressed her courage and strong eagerness to succeed ________ the world.
impressive
impression
on/upon
with
歸納拓展
·leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.給某人留下一個……的印象
·impress v．使印象深刻；使銘記；使意識到
impress...on...把……印在……上
impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人銘記某事；給某人留下……印象
be impressed by/with...對……印象深刻
·impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的；令人欽佩的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)你在考試中的表現給老師留下了深刻的印象。
① (be impressed by)
②_____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _(impress v．)
③_________________________________________________ _ (impression)
The teacher was impressed by your performance in the exam.
What impressed the teacher was your performance in the exam/
You impressed the teacher with your performance in the exam.
Your performance in the exam left an impression on the teacher.
(6)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
，I forgot to go back home in time.
3．argue v．爭論，爭辯
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·北京卷) The 18th century philosopher Kant (argue) that the universe ultimately consists of things in themselves that are unknowable.
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Somehow, these (argue) and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Impressed by the beautiful scenery
argued
arguments
(3)He argued smoking, and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health.
(4)There is no need for us (argue) with her this problem, for she is so stubborn.
歸納拓展
·argue with sb. about/over sth.與某人爭論某事
argue for/against sth.據理力爭/反對某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事
against
to argue
about
beyond
·argument n．論證；論據；爭論；爭吵
beyond argument無可爭論
聯想發散
“說服某人做某事”的表達形式：
①persuade sb. to do sth.；②persuade sb. into doing sth.；③convince sb. to do sth.；④talk sb. into doing sth.
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)我們想方設法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞的。
①We tried many ways our advice, but in vain.(argue)
②We tried many ways our advice, but in vain.(persuade)
③We tried many ways our advice, but in vain.(talk)
to argue him into following
to persuade him to follow/into following
to talk him into following
4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應用；運用；手壓，腳踩；致力于 vi.申請；請求；使用
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) The latest engineering techniques
(apply) to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
are applied
(2)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) With the rise of technology, it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile __________(apply).
(3)(2023·全國乙卷) There has been a rise in the number of students applying food courses at UK universities and colleges.
(4)He has applied the school scholarship and his (apply) is under discussion.
application
for
to
for
application
歸納拓展
·apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請某物
apply to適用于
apply sth.to sth.把某物應用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于……(to為介詞)
·application n．申請(書)；應用
applicant n．申請人
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)If you apply yourself to reciting some Tang poems, you'll understand Chinese better.(應用文之建議信)
① reciting some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
② reciting some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
(6)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應用文之申請信)
I would appreciate it if you could
．
Applying yourself to
take my application into consideration/account
Applied to
5．frightened adj.恐懼的，害怕的；受驚的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)With butterflies in my stomach, I am frightened (step) onto the stage.
(2)Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile, my horse got_________ (frighten)，jumped up，and ran around wildly.
(3)(2023·全國甲卷) Grizzly bears occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us_________ (frighten) dreams.
to step
frightened
frightening
歸納拓展
·be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事
be frightened of/that...害怕……
·frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇；嚇唬
frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物嚇走
frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.嚇唬某人做/不做某事
frighten sb.to death把某人嚇壞了，嚇得要死
·frightening adj.令人恐懼的，可怕的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)一想到即將到來的考試，我心里就害怕。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
① (frighten vt.)
② (what引導的主語從句)
③ (frightened adj.)
The thought of my coming exam frightened me.
What frightened me was the thought of my coming exam.
I was frightened at the thought of my coming exam.
6.look forward to盼望；期待(to為介詞)
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) We look forward to (welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities.
(2)He looked forward (see) who was arguing with the teacher.
(3)The day that he had been looking forward to (come) at last.
welcoming
to see
came
歸納拓展
·look forward有時表示“向前看”，后面跟 to do表示目的。
·在定語從句中常考查look forward to，其后的動詞與to沒有任何關系。
·帶介詞“to”的常見短語：
①lead to 導致
②refer to參考；提及
③stick to 堅持
④object to反對
⑤devote to獻身于
⑥add to增加
⑦pay attention to 注意
⑧be used to 習慣于
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)如果你能告訴我更多關于這次活動的信息，我將不勝感激。盼望你早日回復。(應用文之求助信)
I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. .
重 點 句 型
1．be doing...when...正在做……這時……
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正看著布告板上的照片，這時我聽到了身后的一個聲音。
I'm looking forward to receiving your earliest reply
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) I was just about to leave the hummingbird appeared.
(2)She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.
(3)The professor had just finished his speech students rushed out of the classroom.
when
when
when
歸納拓展
be about to do...when...正打算做……這時……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……這時……
had just done...when...剛做完……這時……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)當我女兒聽到呼救聲時，我們正收拾行李準備去度周末。
We for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
were packing to leave
(5)他正要說話這時電話鈴響了。
He something when the phone rang.
2．with復合結構
With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.
由于緊張，我深吸了一口氣。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)The room is clean, with a dining table (lay) for a meal.
(2)With so much homework (do)，I won't go to see the film tonight.
was on the point of saying
laid
to do
歸納拓展
“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”稱為with復合結構，此結構在句中常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定語。在此結構中可用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補足語。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)As time goes by, we are going to graduate from senior high school.
→ ，we are going to graduate from senior high school.(with復合結構)
With time going by
(4)With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website.
翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________
考慮到這一點，普魯特提出了一個計劃，并將其發布在社區網站上。
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．He returned to the campus two years after Tom (graduate) with first class honours from this university.
2．You'd better (memory) the words in the context.
3．The fans are curious the past of the film star, particular his affairs.
4．There are (vary) festivals in this country.
5．You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close the injured area.
graduated
memorise/memorize
in
various
to
about
6．The teacher asked them to stop (argue) with each other and keep calm.
7．They (exchange) their views after (organize) the debate. At last, they had to agree that every coin has two sides.
8．When (explore) in the forest, he met a bear. He was so_______ (frighten) that he froze there.
9．I talked with the interviewer in a (confidence) way in my (eager) to make him a good (impress). To my delight, it worked.
arguing
exchanged
organizing
exploring
frightened
confident
impression
eagerness
10．This was a very (impress) (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes. The audience cheered for him loudly.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．Sharp
impressive
performance
(1)She stared at the dolphin with her sharp bright eyes._____
(2)There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology.____
(3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.___
(4)The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8∶00 sharp this morning. (應用文寫作之通知) ____
(5)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.____
(6) She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.____
B
A
E
D
F
C
2．figure
A.n.身材；體形 B．n.人物 C．n.數字 D．n.人影
(1)It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall.____
(2)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure．____
(3)The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties.___
(4)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.____
C
A
B
D
3．view
A．n.景色；風景 B．n.視野 C．n.觀點；見解；看法
D．vt.觀看；看待
(1)His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.____
(2) (2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.____
C
A
(3)Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.____
(4)There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.__
4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)I have never experienced a better time here as a graduate of Tsinghua University._______
D
B
畢業生
(2)The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet._______
(3)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister._________
(4)(2024·全國甲卷)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely．_________
(5)(2023·全國乙卷) Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.________
上演
報名參加
仔細地
等級
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是高一新生李華，請你寫一封電子郵件向你的好朋友 John介紹你在新學校的情況。
1．最近好嗎？ 我想你一定很好奇我在高中的第一周。(curious)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我過著一種與我的初中不同的新的校園生活。(campus)
_________________________________________________________________
How is it going I'm wondering that you are certainly curious about my first week at senior high.
I led a new campus life, which is different from that of my junior
high.
3．我的新老師們給我留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
_____________________________________________________________________
4．他們每個人努力把他們不同的教學策略應用在課堂上。(apply)
_____________________________________________________________________
My new teachers left a deep impression on me.
Each of them tried to apply their different teaching strategies to
the class.
5．此外，我的新同學們都很勤奮并且渴望知識。(eager)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．這使我處在壓力之下。(pressure)
.
7．然而，我決定全力以赴，勇敢地面對挑戰。 (go all out; challenge)
.
8．人們說：“好的開始是成功的一半。”我想我的新學校生活有一個好的開始。期待聽到你在高中的經歷！(well begun; half done)
Besides, my new classmates are hard working and eager for
knowledge.
It puts me under the pressure
However，I decided to go all out and face the challenges bravely
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[句式升級]
1．將第3句和第4句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
People say，“Well begun, half done.”I guess I have a good beginning in my new school life. Looking forward to hearing your experience at senior high！
My new teachers left a deep impression on me, each of whom tried to apply their different teaching strategies to the class.
2．將第5 句和第6句用非限制性定語從句進行改寫升級。
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
[連句成篇]
Besides, my new classmates are hard working and eager for knowledge, which puts me under the pressure.
參考范文：
Dear John，
How is it going I'm wondering that you are certainly curious about my first week at senior high. I led a new campus life, which is different from that of my junior high. My new teachers left a deep impression on me, each of whom tried to apply their different teaching strategies to the class. Besides, my new classmates are hard working and eager for knowledge, which puts me under the pressure. However, I decided to go all out and face the challenges bravely.
People say，“Well begun, half done.” I guess I have a good beginning in my new school life. Looking forward to hearing your experience at senior high!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
心理描寫之表達“激動”和“興奮”
形容詞/副詞/名詞 excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling, excitedly, excitement, thrill
短語 to one's excitement, to one's thrill, jump for joy, with excitement
句子 ①With his eyes twinkling with pleasure and his heart beating as if in thunder, a big smile spread across his face at this good news, cheerily grinning from ear to ear.
句子 ②He could hardly keep the corners of his mouth steady, as though stunned by the unexpected event, putting his hands in and out of his pockets repeatedly.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用“激動、興奮”的表達完成句子
1．在去往湖的途中，媽媽興奮得不能自已。
On the journey to the lake, ．(表示激動的名詞作主語)
2．媽媽堅決要求我們到下一個村莊露營，她的眼中閃著興奮的光芒。(一句多譯)
__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
(動詞＋介詞短語)
a wide excitement took hold of Mom
Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，and her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________(獨立主格結構)
3．一到露營地，媽媽就迫不及待地沖了出去，興奮地催促我們搭帳篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place, ________________
_______________________________________________．(動作描寫＋副詞)
4．媽媽朝湖走去，遠處傳來一陣興奮的尖叫聲。
Mom walked towards the lake, and ______________________________
_________________________________________________．(倒裝句)
Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.
Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
From the distance came an excited scream/from the distance came a scream of excitement
5．欣賞著美景，媽媽興奮得難以自抑。
Enjoying the beautiful view,__________________________________.
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
On the journey to the lake，a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.The moment we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us
Mom could hardly contain her excitement
to put up the tent. Then，Mom walked towards the lake，and from the distance came an excited scream/from the distance came a scream of excitement. Enjoying the beautiful view，Mom could hardly contain her excitement.(共82張PPT)
必修第一冊
Unit 2 Exploring English
(主題語境類型：人與自我；話題：語言學習的規律、方法等；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第二冊Unit 1 Growing up；選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
Last week, the 1. (題目) of an article—“Neither Pine 2. Apple in Pineapple” caught my eyes. After 3. (read) the article, the unique and 4. (create) views made me realize that even the 5. (small) words can be rather 6. (confuse). If the real meanings of the words 7. (base) on the context can't 8. (recognize) by us, they'll 9. (顯示) totally odd and even
title
nor
reading
creative
smallest
confusing
based
be recognized
reflect
10. (oppose) meanings, 11. may cause 12. (錯誤) and negative impacts, and finally lead to misadventure. For example, someone 13. (contact) you to ask for getting back to his apartment because he had 14. frog in his throat. It does not likely mean that he ate a big frog which got 15. (stick) in his throat, but that he caught a cold. 16. (actual), when we 17. (偶遇) some familiar words, their real meanings may be unfamiliar to us. Therefore, whether in formal or informal writing and speaking, we should understand the real meanings based on the 18. (語境).
opposing
which
errors
contacted
stuck
come across
Actually
context
a
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．ham n．___________
2．eggplant n． ___________
3．pine n． ___________
4．pineapple n． ___________
5．seasick adj. ___________
6．airsick adj. ___________
火腿
茄子
松樹
菠蘿
暈船的
暈機的
7．carsick adj. ___________
8．homesick adj. ___________
9．capitalized adj. ___________
10．subway n． ___________
11．highway n． ___________
12．motorway n． ___________
13．gas n． ___________
14．petrol n． ___________
暈車的
想家的
大寫的
地鐵
公路
高速公路
汽油
汽油
15．apartment n．________________________
16．flat n．_______________________
17．elevator n．________________
18．context n．______________
19．forum n．__________________________
20．misadventure n．______________
21．frog n．_______________
22．throat n．_______________
一套住房，公寓套房
一套住房，公寓套房
電梯，升降機
上下文，語境
(因特網上的)論壇，討論區
事故，災難
蛙，青蛙
喉嚨，咽喉
23．downtown adj._____________________________
24．boot n．___________
25．section n．_________
26．wicked adj._______________________________
27．odd adj.__________________
28．error n．__________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．題目，標題
在城鎮中心區的，在鬧市區的
靴子
區域
缺德的，邪惡的；很棒的，極好的
奇特的，古怪的
錯誤，謬誤
title
2. adj.獨一無二的，獨特的
3. n．類型，種類
4. v. 聯系，聯絡
5. n. 資料，(教學)資源
6. v. 提醒，使……想起
7. adv.相當，頗
8. n. 評論
9. n．大門(口)，入口(處)
unique
type
contact
resource
remind
rather
comment
entrance
10. n. 出口
11. adv.在樓下
12. adj. 消極的，負面的
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·全國甲卷) Each ARTS FIRST festival is a (獨一無二的) annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.
exit
downstairs
negative
unique
2．(2024·全國甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and (種類) exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch attention because of their large size and variety.
3．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive (資源) and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
4．(2023·浙江卷) I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,
types
resources
and my dad (評論)on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
5．(2022·全國乙卷) Long lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally (聯系) and share with one another.
6．An unhappy childhood may have some (消極的)effects on a person's character; however，they are not always permanent.
7．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the (入口處)to the cinema.
contact
negative
entrance
commented
8．However，her dad (提醒)her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. v. 雕刻，雕塑→ n．雕像，雕刻品，雕刻作品
2. adj. (觀點、意見等)相反的，相對立的→ v．反對
3. n．舉止，行為→ v. 舉止
rem inded
sculpt
opposing
behavior
oppose
sculpture
behave
4. adj. 令人困惑的→ v. 使……困惑→ adj.困惑的→ n.困惑
5. n．警報器，鬧鐘→ adj.擔心的；害怕的
6. v. 顯示，反映→ n．反映；映像；
沉思→ adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的
7. adj. 創造(性)的→ n．創造性，創造力→_______ n．創造，創作→ v.創造
8. adj. 看得見的，可見的→ adj.看不見的
confusing
confuse
confused
confusion
alarm
alarmed
reflective
reflection
reflect
creative
creativity
creation
create
visible
invisible
9. adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→ adj. 熟悉的
10. n．組織，團體，機構→ v．組織，成立→________ n．組織者
11. adj. 可能的，可能發生的→ adj.不可能的
12. n. 增加物，添加物→ vt.增加；添加；補充說→________ adj.附加的；另外的
13. adv.事實上，實際上→ adj.真實的，實際的
14. v．計劃，打算→ n．意圖，目的
unfamiliar
familiar
organization
organize
organizer
likely
unlikely
addition
add
additional
actually
actual
intend
intention
15. adj.(書寫或言談)非正式的→ adj.正式的
16. v．認識，辨認出→ n．識別，承認，認出
17. v．以……為基礎→ adj.基礎的，基本的→ n．基礎；底部
18. adj.意識到的，明白的→ n.意識
informal
formal
recognize
recognition
base
basic
basis
aware
awareness
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Mike was really by the problem which also_______ other people for a long time. (confuse)
2．The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money. (intend)
3．He had changed so much that you couldn't him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond . (recognize)
confused
confusing
confused
intention
intended
recognize
recognition
4．Some flowers are in the river and the is very beautiful. (reflect)
5．Health has increased over the past decade. As a result, smokers are of the dangers to their own health. (aware)
6．The young man was famous for the in the special design.(create)
7．I was very to hear the news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)
reflected
reflection
awareness
aware
creative
alarmed
creativity
alarming
8．The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good____ in front of others.(behave)
9．He joined the which was by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize)
10．His income only meets living expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle on his limited salary.(base)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 燒毀，燒盡
behaved
behavior
organization
organized
basic
based
burn up
2. 燒毀
3. 給(機械)上發條；使(活動、會議等)結束
4. 偶然發現
5. (尤因喉嚨痛)說話困難
6. 意識到，察覺到
7. 說起，說到
8. 結果是，證明是
9. 由……組成
burn down
wind up
come across
have a frog in one's throat
be aware of
speaking of
turn out
be made up of
10. 是……的簡稱，為……的縮寫
11. 想出，提出
12. 對……求穩；在……方面不冒險
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．I couldn't quite believe my luck—it no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been awful.
2．Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have a low cost device (裝置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
be short for
come up with
play safe with
turned out
come up with
3. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first my new neighbors.
4．The school board parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.
5．The chairman his speech with a famous saying yesterday.
6．Now more and more people the danger of drinking and driving.
came across
is made up of
wound up
are aware of
1.“動詞＋sb.＋of＋sth.”結構
①remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
②rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物
③rid sb. of sth. 改掉某人的某事
④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
⑤suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事
⑥inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
2．“四觀兩極”形容詞薈萃
①subjective 主觀的
②objective 客觀的
③optimistic樂觀的
④pessimistic悲觀的
⑤positive積極的
⑥negative 消極的
3．公路有多少
①highway n. 公路
②motorway n. 高速公路
③expressway n. 高速公路
④freeway n. 高速公路
⑤national road 國道
⑥provincial road省道
1.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠蘿里既沒有松樹，也沒有蘋果。
【考點凝練】neither...nor...連接并列成分
2．That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是為什么星星出來的時候它們是看得見的，而燈滅了的時候它們是看不見的。
【考點凝練】that is why...“那就是……的原因”
3．Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不僅能發帖問具體的問題，而且還能通過閱讀世界各地的英語學習者的帖子拓寬你的知識面。
【考點凝練】not only...but also...“不但……而且……”
4．Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
這里有一些我們最喜歡的(帖子)提醒我們，有些我們在教室里學習的英語與外界的英語是相當不同的！
【考點凝練】here位于句首且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝
[語境活用]——經典句式仿寫
1．我們的學校位于美麗的天津城。在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。(neither...nor...)
Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn,
.
it is neither too hot nor too cold
2．淺水比較暖和。那就是為什么魚喜歡淺水而不喜歡深水的原因。(That is why...)
The shallow water is warmer.____________________________________
_____________
3．它不僅使我們的身體強壯，而且也考驗我們的意志，豐富我們的學校生活。(not only...but also...)
but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.
That is why fishes prefer shallow water to
Not only does it strengthen our body
deep water ．
4．這兒有些旅行小提示，我希望對你有所幫助。(here置于句首的倒裝句)
，which, I hope, can help you.
Here are some travel tips
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked (confuse).
(2)Actually, I can't see how anyone could confuse you another!
(3)The instructions on the box are rather (confuse) and no one can understand them.
confused
with/and
confusing
歸納拓展
·confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；(將……)混淆
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
·confused adj.困惑的
be/get confused with/about對……感到困惑
·confusion n．困惑；糊涂；混淆
in confusion 困惑地；亂七八糟
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)He was confused with the present situation, so he was at a loss what to do next.(應用文之求助信)
，he was at a loss what to do next.(形容詞短語作狀語)
(5)得知你要去拜訪一位中國朋友，并且對中國的風俗習慣感到困惑，我寫信告訴你一些相關的細節。(應用文之介紹信)
Confused with the present situation
Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and ，I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·全國甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message__________ (intend) for everyone.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range
confused about/with the Chinese customs
intended
to provide
and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(3)We (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
(4)We are happy to see that many laws (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effects of the Internet have been made.
歸納拓展
·intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
had intended
intended
be intended for... 專為……而設計的，為……打算或設計的
be intended to do為打算做……而設計的
had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但沒有做成
·intention n. 意圖，目的，打算
with an/the intention of打算……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)(普通表達)The programme was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.
① (高級表達)The programme, _________________________________， was set up.(非限制性定語從句)
② (高級表達)The programme, ， was set up.(分詞短語作定語)
③ (高級表達)The programme was set up____________________
__________________________ ．(with the intention of)
which was intended to help the homeless
intended to help the homeless
with the intention of helping the homeless
3．recognise v．認識；辨認出；意識到；承認，認可；賞識，表彰；向……打招呼
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it (recognize) you in the future.
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
to recognize
recognized
(3)The teenager was brave enough to save the woman's life and recognised___a hero.
歸納拓展
·recognise...as/to be...把……看作……
It is recognised that...人們公認……
·recognition n．認出；認識
beyond recognition認不出來
as
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)史密斯先生是一位著名的音樂家，這是大家公認的。(應用文之人物描寫)
Mr. Smith is a famous musician.
(5)25年過去了，我的家鄉已經變得認不出來了。(應用文之地方描寫)
After 25 years, ．
It is recognised that
my hometown has changed beyond recognition
4．base vt.以……為據點(或總部等)；以……為根據n.基部；基地；基礎
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the (base) principles of photography in the wild.
(2)(2022·浙江卷) My choices (base) on the lifestyle I want.
(3) (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
basic
are based
Basing
(4)According to the survey, it is possible for the government to meet the people's (base) needs at present.
歸納拓展
·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎上
be based on/upon以……為根據(基礎)
·basis n．原因，緣由；基準，準則；方式；基礎
on the basis of在……的基礎上
·basic adj.基本的；基礎的
basic
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)As is known, it's wrong of us to judge a person by his appearance.
→As is known, it's wrong of us to judge a person
．
(6)(普通表達)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
①(高級表達) ，the restaurant is working all right.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)
②(高級表達)The restaurant, ，is working all right.(用定語從句改寫)
on the basis of/based on/based upon his appearance
Based on trust
which is based on trust
5．have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Some students have trouble grammar while others have difficulty reciting (recite) new words.
歸納拓展
trouble前可用some，any，little，no等詞來修飾。表示“做某事有困難(麻煩)”還有如下結構：
①have difficulty/problems/a hard time
with
②There's difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time
③do sth.with difficulty/trouble
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(2)I had no difficulty finding your home.
①I found your home ．(without短語)
② your home.(there be句型)
without difficulty/trouble
There was no difficulty/trouble (in) finding
(3)你想象不到我們在暴風雪中走回家有多困難。
You can't imagine home in the snowstorm.
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)If you come waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
(2)That accident came when we went downstairs in a hurry.
歸納拓展
come up走近；發生；被提及/提出/討論；發芽；(太陽、月亮)升起
what difficulty/trouble we had (in) walking
across
about
come up with提出；想出(主意、計劃、回答等)
come about發生；造成
come along跟著；前來；參加
come on出場；快點；加油；得了吧；怎么會呢
come out顯出；出版；結果是
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)月亮出來的時候，天空是深藍色的。(讀后續寫之環境描寫)
The sky was dark blue ．
when the moon came up
(4)We had a meeting yesterday and came up with a new solution to the question.
→We had a meeting yesterday and a new solution to the question ．
7．remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·全國甲卷) Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
came up
of
(2)You must remind him (take) his medicine，in case he feels seasick.
(3)Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
歸納拓展
·remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
·reminder n．引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物
to take
are reminded
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Remind him to put the book on the shelf when he is done with it.
→Remind him when he is done with it.
(5)老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”這句著名的諺語。
What the teacher had said ，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
that he should put the book on the shelf
reminded me of the famous saying
重 點 句 型
1．neither...nor...既不……也不……
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠蘿里面既沒有松樹，也沒有蘋果。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)It is obvious that neither the subways the flat is familiar to her.
(2)As the author explains, this (be) neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
nor
is
歸納拓展
neither...nor...既不……也不……，常用來連接兩個平行結構。
·若連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致，即“就近原則”。
·neither...nor...連接兩個句子且置于句首時，(因neither和nor都是否定意義的詞)，前后兩句都要用倒裝語序。
·遵循“就近原則”的還有：either...or...，not only...but also...，not..but...，...or...，there be句型等。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)我最近既沒見到他，也沒收到他的來信。
.
2．That/This is why... 那/這是……的原因。
That is why when the stars are out，they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
這就是為什么當星星熄滅時，它們是可見的，但是當燈光熄滅時，它們是看不見的。
Neither have I seen him recently，nor have I heard from him
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.
(2)Seen from space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.
(3)There are several reasons school uniforms are a good idea.
(4)However, there are a number of other reasons might explain why you want to garden.
why
because
why
that
歸納拓展
This/That is/was why...這/那就是……的原因。(why引導表語從句，表示結果；This/That指代上文提到的事實)
It/That is/was because...這/那是因為……(because引導表語從句，表示原因)
The reason why... is/was that... ……的原因是……(why引導定語從句并在從句中作狀語；that引導表語從句，表示原因)
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)因為病了，湯姆開會遲到了。
①Tom was ill. he came late for the meeting.
②Tom came late for the meeting. he was ill.
③ Tom came late for the meeting he was ill.
That was why
That was because
was that
The reason why
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The brave doctor intended (stay) alone and risk his own life to save the nurse.
2．The project (base) on an agreement, one of whose purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
3. (create) was needed because the team did not just want to copy others.
4．The doctor reminds me the physical problems that aging results in.
to stay
is based
Creativity
of
5．Human (behave) was the main cause of shark extinction.
6．The findings of the survey are (confuse)—they're not at all what I would have expected.
7．Throughout the talk Jane and her father had a talk on whether violence in schools was a (recognise) problem. It turned out that they took__________(oppose) views.
behavior/behaviour
confusing
recognised
opposing
8．People have found that something (actual) has been changing.As a result, they are much more likely (accept) the change.
9．I am working for a voluntary (organize) to help the homeless.In (add)，I can get along well with people with all (type) of personalities.
10．A (create) artist builds huge (sculpt) out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re examine their relationship to single use plastic products.
actually
to accept
organization
addition
creative
sculptures
types
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．burn up
(1)Usually，the satellites burn up about 100 km above the earth. ____
(2)Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race _____
(3)Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually.____
B
A
C
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)(2023·全國乙卷) By winning the Olympic all around title, she became the first black woman to do so.______
(2)I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return to our flat that night. ______
(3)Keeping eye contact with the intelligent girl when they talked made it hard for him to stay calm. ______
(4)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased
冠軍
驚慌
接觸
Stratford's international visibility．___________________
(5)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical road map addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革). _____________
關注度；知名度
處理；應對
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，你受邀參加學校的“英語角”活動，請結合自身出國經歷談談你對英語學習的體會。 內容包括：
1．表達感受；
2．提出建議。
1．作為中國學生，我們可能在學習英語方面有麻煩。 [have trouble (in) doing...; likely]
_ __________________________________________________________
As Chinese students, we are likely to have trouble in learning English.
2．有時我們發現一些簡單的英語單詞會讓人困惑。(confusing)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3．去年，作為交換生我去了美國。(exchange)
4．在美國，我真正意識到了美式英語和英式英語在很多方面是不同的。(aware)
Sometimes we find some simple English words are confusing.
Last year, I went to the USA as an exchange student.
In America, I was truly aware that American English is different
from British English in many aspects.
5.它讓我想起了我在中國學到的英語。 (remind sb. of...)
6．實際上，當我們學習英語時，我們不必把它翻譯成我們自己的語言。(actually)
It reminded me of the English I learnt in China.
Actually, when we learn English, we don't have to translate it into our own language.
7．我們可以通過語境來理解它。(context)
8．我們也可以參加一些“英語角”舉辦的英語講座，講座的主題與如何學好英語相關。 (be related to)
9．我期待著盡快把英語學得更好。(as soon as possible)
We can understand it according to the context.
We can also attend some English lectures held by the English Corner, the topics of which are related to how to learn English well.
I'm looking forward to learning English better as soon as possible.
[句式升級]
1．將第1句用 it作形式主語句型進行改寫升級。
2．將第2句用“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”進行改寫升級。
As Chinese students, it is likely that we have trouble in learning English.
Sometimes we find some simple English words confusing.
3．將第 3句和第4 句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
[連句成篇]
Last year，I went to the USA as an exchange student, where I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects.
參考范文：
As Chinese students, it is likely that we have trouble in learning English. Sometimes we find some simple English words confusing. Last year，I went to the USA as an exchange student, where I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects. It reminded me of the English I learnt in China.
Actually, when we learn English, we don't have to translate it into our own language. We can understand it according to the context. We can also attend
some English lectures held by the English Corner, the topics of which are related to how to learn English well.
I'm looking forward to learning English better as soon as possible.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
心理描寫之表示“高興、快樂”
形容詞/副詞/名詞 pleased, pleasant, glad, enjoyable, happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed, happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily, pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness
短語 to one's delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, be seized by joy, be overcome with happiness, be wild with joy
句子 ①She was in cheerful spirits and grinned from ear to ear.
②Her eyes twinkled with pleasure.
③I felt a sense of joy and happiness surging through me.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用表示“高興”的表達完成句子
1．得知孩子們的主意， Meredith夫人非常高興，她笑得很燦爛。
Learning the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was so ．(形容詞＋面部表情)
2．孩子們開始高興地準備爆米花(popcorn)。
The children ．(副詞)
delighted that she smiled brightly
got down to preparing popcorn merrily
3．他們帶著一籃子爆米花興高采烈地前往Bernard的家與他分享這個好計劃。
With a basket of popcorn, they __ to share with him the good plan.(副詞)
4．聽到他們的話，Bernard高興地幾乎跳了起來，熱淚盈眶。(一句多譯)
Hearing what they said, Bernard was ____________________________
______________________________________．(簡單句)
left for the Bernard's home cheerfully
so cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes
→Hearing what they said, Bernard was _____________________
______________________________________________________ ．(with復合結構)
5．看到那籃子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。
At the sight of the basket of popcorn, ．(固定短語)
6．令他非常高興的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就賣光了。
， the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.(介詞短語)
so cheerful that he almost jumped up，with tears filling his eyes
his parents were also wild with joy
To his great joy
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
Learning the children‘s idea，Mrs. Meredith was so delighted that she smiled brightly. Then，the children got down to preparing popcorn merrily. With a basket of popcorn，they left for the Bernard’s home cheerfully to share with him the good plan. Hearing what they said，Bernard was so cheerful that he almost jumped up，with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn，his parents were also wild with joy. Later，to his great joy，the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.(共77張PPT)
必修第一冊
Unit 5 Into the wild
(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：人與環境、人與動植物；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第三冊Unit 5 What an adventure！；選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5 Revealing nature；選擇性必修第三冊Unit 5 Learning from nature；選擇性必修第四冊Unit 5 Into the unknown)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
In 2021 the 1. (migrate) of wild elephants in Yunnan Province caused widespread concern. The elephants 2. (seek) the path to go north. No one knew 3. they measured the 4. (位置) in such a long journey. They entered not only villages but also cities. Unfortunately, they 5. (毀掉) some houses, roads and even the source of food, 6. had a serious effect on the local people's living.
migration
sought
how
position
destroyed
which
However, the 7. (react) of the local people was 8. (give) the elephants helping hands. A truck driver even blocked a road in Yuanjiang county, Yuxi, to guide the animals moving south. 9. (eventual), the wild elephants 10. (determine) the way to their own habitat. Local people's life 11. (從……恢復) this 12. (amaze) experience. While 13. (praise) the people along the way to protect and guide wild elephants back home, people also concentrated 14. a topic: How humans should 15. (活下去) in harmony with wild
reaction
to give
Eventually
determined
recovered from
amazing
praising
on
survive
Animals and what effective measures should 16. (take) to protect their own lives. We believe the government will definitely come up with a good 17. (solve) to this problem in the near future.
be taken
solution
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．monarch n．_____________
2．Atlantic adj.___________
3．whale n．____
4．mystery n．________________________
5．chemical n．________
6．caterpillar n.________________________
君主，國王
大西洋的
鯨
難以理解的事物，謎
化學品
毛蟲(蝴蝶等昆蟲的幼蟲)
7．creature n．_____________
8．authority n．_____________
9．button n．_________
10．element n．__________________
11．per prep.____
12．encounter n．___________________
13．path n. _____________
14．breathtaking adj._______________
生物，動物
當權，權力
按鈕
基本部分，要素
每
意外的相遇，邂逅
小徑，小道
令人驚嘆的
15．eagle n．____
16．capture v．___________________________
17．file n．_______________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n. 慈善機構，慈善團體
2. v．尋找，尋求
3. n．教授
4. v．量，測量
鷹
檔案，文件
(用文字或圖片)記錄，捕捉
charity
seek
professor
measure
5. n．位置
6. v. 暴跌
7. n．百分比
8. v．破壞，毀掉
9. n. 習語，成語
10. n. 來源，出處
11. v. 創立，創建
12. v. 凝視，盯著看
13. n. 圖像，影像
position
crash
percent
destroy
idiom
source
found
stare
image
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·全國甲卷) “I didn't like the ending，”I said to my favorite college (教授).
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded (圖像).
3. (2023·全國乙卷) I often leave early to (尋找) the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting
professor
image
seek
to photograph.
4. (2023·全國乙卷) The (位置) enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.
5. (2022·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) The project was dreamed up by a local______ (慈善組織) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.
6．The organization, (創立) in 2008, aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe.
position
charity
founded
7．Most of the evidence was (毀掉) in the fire, thus making it almost impossible to prove the murderer guilty.
8．This is a world of diverse (來源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. adj. 一年一度的，每年的→ adv.一年一度地
2. v. 測定，確定→ adj.堅決的；有決心的→_______ n．決心；決定
destroyed
sources
annual
annually
determine
determined
determination
3. adv.終于，最終→ adj. 最后的；最終的；結果的
4. n. 解決，解決方法→ v. 解決；解答
5. adj. 驚人的，了不起的→ vt.使吃驚；驚訝→________ adj.感到吃驚的→ n．驚訝
6. vt.破壞；毀壞→ n．破壞；毀壞→_________ adj.毀壞性的；破壞性的
7. vi. 活下來；幸存→ n．幸存→ n．幸存者
eventually
eventual
solution
solve
amazing
amaze
amazed
amazement
destroy
destruction
destructive
survive
survival
survivor
8. n．影響，結果→ adj.有效的；有影響的→_______ adv.有效地
9. n．住處，工作場所 → v．容納，提供住宿
10. n．攝影師→ n．照片；相片
11. v．(從糟糕經歷中)恢復→ n. 恢復；復蘇；康復
12. n．吃驚，震驚→ adj.令人震驚的→ adj.震驚的
effect
effective
effectively
accommodation
accommodate
photographer
photograph
recover
recovery
shock
shocking
shocked
13. n．多樣化，變化→ adj.各種不同的，各種各樣的→ v．使多樣化，變化
14. v．專注，專心→ n．專心；集中
15. v．突然停止，呆住→ adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的→_____ adj.冷凍的；凍壞的
16. n．(對某一情形或事件的)反應→ vi.做出反應
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．From the expression on his face, we knew that he was
variety
various
vary
concentrate
concentration
freeze
freezing
frozen
reaction
react
determined
to take up the job, which needed great patience and ．(determine)
2．How did he to the teacher's words I don't know his ．(react)
3．It is such an discovery that we are all at it; to our ， it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)
4．Only two passengers the air crash. When the two___________ were interviewed, they said their was a wonder.(survive)
determined
determination
react
reaction
amazing
amazed
amazement
survived
survivors
survival
5．To deal with the air pollution ， the government took________ measures immediately, which had an on the environment.(effect)
6．If you can't find any elsewhere, here is a room which can up to five people.(accommodate)
7. is important for this kind of work, and only by_________________ on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)
effectively
effective
effect
accommodation(s)
accommodate
Concentration
concentrating
8．As far as I know, the problem is difficult to . The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good ．(solve)
9．The doctor says the patient is faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his ．(recover)
10．There are goods in the new supermarket，and the prices_________ from cents to dollars. The of them attracts many customers.(vary)
solve
solution
recovering
recovery
various
vary
variety
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 慢點；別急
2. 下傾盆大雨
3. 不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風雨
4. 畢竟；終究
5. 尋找，尋求
6. 在困境中
7. 以……為主食
hold your horses
rain cats and dogs
brave the elements
after all
in search of
in trouble
feed on...
8. 倉促行事，匆匆決定
9. 玩得開心
10. 把注意力集中于，全神貫注于
11. 盯著看，凝視
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will___________with your friends at the party.
2．Don't worry about what people will say or think, ， it's your life.
rush into
have fun
concentrate on
stare at
have fun
after all
3．The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and us.
4．I can't my work when I think of my sick child.
5．He is a loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was ．
6．He went a doctor for his sick wife.
stared at
concentrate on
in trouble
in search of
1.差之毫厘，謬以千里
①effect n．影響；效果→affect v. 影響
②statue塑像→status身份
③adopt采納→adapt適應
④content內容→context上下文
⑤march前進→match比賽
2．“終于”聚會
①eventually adv. 終于
②finally adv. 終于
③ultimately adv. 最終
④at last 最后
⑤in the end 最終
⑥at length 最終
3．四處“尋找”
①seek v. 尋找
②hunt v. 尋找；追逐
③search v．& n．搜索，搜尋
④pursue v. 追查；追趕
1.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
北美黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙是大自然中最為美妙的遷徙之一。
【考點凝練】that 作為替代詞替代前面提到的內容
2．The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive...
我們對這個可愛的生物了解得越多，它存活下來的機會就越大……
【考點凝練】“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”結構，意為“越……，就越……”
3．And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
當然，他們如此興奮的主要原因是熊貓實在是太可愛了！
【考點凝練】the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”
4. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
畢竟我們是它們世界的訪客。
【考點凝練】強調句型：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他部分．
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．這所校園的風格與中國大多數大學有很大不同。(that)
The style of the campus is quite different from ．
2．這件事她越想越感到沮喪。(the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..)
The more she thought about it, she became.
that of most Chinese universities
the more depressed
3．他之所以取得如此偉大的成就，原因是他堅持自己的目標，并且從不放棄。(the reason why...is that...)
he made such a great achievement he sticks to his goals and never gives up.
The reason why
is that
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．measure v．測量；估量；判定 n．措施；尺度；標準；計量制
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) The government has struggled to come up with__________ (measure) to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
(2) (2022·浙江卷) For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted _ (measure)their peak cardiovascular capacity.
measures
to measure
(3)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded—it's also___crime -cutting measure.
(4)It was a shock that a huge snake, (measure) over two meters long，was found dead in a nearby cave.
(5)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot (measure) by an IQ test.
歸納拓展
·measure...by...用……來衡量……
a
measuring
be measured
be measured by/in用……來衡量/計算
·take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
·make sth.to one's measure照某人的尺寸做某物
·measurement n．尺寸；大小；測量
用法點撥：
(1)measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時，是系動詞，后跟測量的結果，不用被動語態及進行時態。
(2)measure用作“措施”時，常用其復數形式。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(6)該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時候了。(應用文之環境保護)
①________________________________________________________
___________________________________________ (measure)
② _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________(action)
2．determine vi.& vt.決定；確定；(使)下定決心
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong (determine).
It is high time that we took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted.
It is high time that we took/should take action to prevent air pollution.
determination
(2)It's not what happens to us that (determine) our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
(3) (determine) to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗標簽)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
歸納拓展
·determine to do...決定做……(表示動作)
determine on/upon 決定
·determined adj.堅決的；堅定的；果斷的
be determined to do...決心做……(表示狀態)
determines
Determined
·determination n．決心；堅定；果斷
with determination 堅決地；果斷地
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我們決心向我們優秀的同學學習，使自己變成對全社會有用的人。
our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society.
We are determined to follow the examples of
(5)我決定充分利用時間來提高我的英語水平。
① (determine)
②________________________________________________________ (determined)
3．amazing adj.令人驚訝的；驚人的；了不起的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) You may be (amaze) how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
I determine to make full use of time to improve my English.
I am determined to make full use of time to improve my English.
amazed
(2)(2024·全國甲卷) But cats are special creatures who possess______ (amaze) vocalization skills.
(3)We were so (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders...
歸納拓展
·amazed adj.吃驚的；驚訝的
be amazed at/by/that...對……感到驚訝
·amaze vt.使驚奇；使驚愕
·amazement n．吃驚；驚訝
amazing
amazed
in amazement 驚訝地
to one's amazement使某人驚訝的是
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)使我驚奇的是，他能憑記憶背誦出整首詩。
① ，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)
② he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(it作形式主語)
To my amazement
It amazed me that
③ he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引導主語從句)
④I he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazed)
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)An increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their________ (survive).
What amazed me was that
was amazed that
survival
(2)(2022·全國甲卷) Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest (survive) theatre
(3)It's said that the woman survived her husband 10 years.
歸納拓展
·survive sth.幸免于；從……中挺過來/活下來
survive on依靠……生存下來
A survive B (by...) A比B活得長(……)
·survival n．幸存；殘存物
surviving
by
survivor n．幸存者；生還者
【點津】 survive表示“幸存；幸免于”時為及物動詞，其后直接接賓語，不用再加介詞in或from。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)剪紙的傳統，特別是在春節期間，在中國已經流傳了數千年。(寫作話題之傳統文化)
The tradition of paper cutting, especially during the Spring Festival ．
has survived in China for thousands of years
5．effect n．影響，結果；效力
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) And are listening to and viewing content as__________ (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect Jaramillo's special education students.
effective
on
(3)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees' professional development.
歸納拓展
·have an effect on對……有影響
come into effect/take effect(法律、規劃或制度)生效；實施
in effect實際上，有效
put/bring sth. into effect實施；實行；使生效
side effect副作用
in
·effective adj.有效的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Smoking affects your health badly，so you'd better give it up.
→Smoking your health，so you'd better give it up.
6．accommodation n．調解；和解；[U]住處，工作場所；(pl.)膳宿
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Your library might be able to (accommodation) you.
has a bad effect on
accommodate
(2)Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate the rapidly changing conditions.
(3)Can we find (accommodate) at the remote destination
歸納拓展
accommodate vt.容納；向……提供住處；使適應；順應
accommodate sb.for the night留某人過夜
accommodate sb.with...給某人提供……
to
accommodation(s)
accommodate(...) to...使(……)適應……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)市政府正在修建更多的道路以容納日益增多的車輛。
Our city government is building more roads to ．
accommodate the increasing number of cars
7．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；專心，專注
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Then she concentrated jogging to the spot where the track curved.
(2)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced (concentrate), an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
(3)He made a (concentrate) effort to find the solution to the problem.
on
concentration
concentrated
歸納拓展
·concentrate on集中于；全神貫注于
concentrate on (doing) sth.專心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；專心于
·concentration n．集中；專心
concentrated adj.濃縮的；集中的；全力以赴的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)他集中精力學習，沒有注意到我進來。
① ，he didn't notice me coming in.(用現在分詞短語作狀語)
② ，he didn't notice me coming in.(用with復合結構)
8．cut down砍倒；減少；削減；刪節；殺死(某人)
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Cut the carrots before you put them into the pot.
(2)She kept cutting on our conversation，which made us very angry.
Concentrating his attention on his study
With his attention concentrated on his study
up
in
歸納拓展
cut in插嘴；(馬達或發動機)發動
cut up切碎；切開
cut out刪除；(馬達或發動機)突然熄火
cut through 開辟(出路或通道)
cut off切斷；中止；隔絕
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)要保護地球，我們必須減少污染。(應用文之環境保護)
To protect the earth，we must reduce pollution.
→To protect the earth，we must pollution.
重 點 句 型
the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive...
我們對這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來的機會就越大……
cut down (on)
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)The more we know each other，the (well) we understand each other.
(2)The more you practice，the (fluent) you will speak Chinese.(應用文之建議信)
歸納拓展
“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”句型：
·意為“越……，就越……”，表示主、從句的兩個謂語是同時
better
more fluently
進行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。
·從結構上看，第一個“the＋比較級．..”是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況時，從句用一般現在時表示將來；第二個“the＋比較級．..”是主句，用一般將來時。
·本結構中常用省略結構。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)If you work harder, you will make more progress.(應用文之建議信)
→____________________________________________________
The harder you work，the more progress you will make.
(4)鳥兒被暴露在光下的時間越長，它們在夜間就越活躍。
birds are exposed to light, they are at night.
The more
the more active
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．To keep our streets clean (annual) costs the UK taxpayers ￡500 million.
2. (shock) and proud, their mother hugged them firmly.
3．Emotional intelligence cannot (measure) by an IQ test.
4．When the ice is heated above (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.
annually
Shocked
be measured
freezing
5.Universities have to provide student (accommodate) for first year students.
6．Most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in the 1940s.
7. (react) to the proposal so far have been mixed. There are a__________(vary) of posts about it online.
8．It was hard for me to understand the lecture, so (eventual) I lost (concentrate) and felt bored. Later, I (seek) help from my professor.
accommodation
was destroyed
Reactions
variety
eventually
concentration
sought
9．The (determine) doctors let him make a full_________ (recover). He was thankful so he owed his (survive) to the doctors.
10．The (amaze) thing was that the (solve) to the problem was put forward by an 11 year old boy. Later, he (found) a charity to help more people.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．cut down
determined
recovery
survival
amazing
solution
founded
(1)He, along with his working partner, tried to cut down on smoking but failed.____
(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.____
(3) He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.____
(4)Hunger, cold and illness cut down many villagers.______
B
C
A
D
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)According to the professor，more than 30 percent New Orleans teenagers had a bad reaction to the drug.___________
(2)Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position．______
(3)The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.__________
(4)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅰ卷)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.______
(5)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．________
生理反應
姿勢
(使)墜毀
布局
綠葉菜
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，你作為隨行記者參與了保護藏羚羊的志愿活動。請你寫一篇新聞稿記錄志愿者們的工作內容。
1．當我看到志愿者為保護藏羚羊做的事情時，我非常震驚。(shock)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was much shocked when I saw what the volunteers had done for protecting the Tibetan antelopes.
2．為了找到保護這些可愛動物的解決方法，志愿者們做了各種各樣了不起的工作。(solution; variety)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．他們去尋找藏羚羊的棲息地而且最終做到了。 (seek)
_______________________________________________________________________________
To find the solutions to protect these lovely creatures, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs.
They went to seek the habitat of Tibetan antelopes and made it eventually.
4．在保護區里人們的注意力充分集中在照顧小藏羚羊上。 (concentrate)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．人們找到受傷的羚羊。(injured)
______________________________________
6．他們立即采取措施拯救它。(measure)
.
Attention is fully concentrated on caring the small Tibetan antelopes in the conservation area.
People found the injured antelope.
They took immediate measures to save it
7．此外，他們決心提高保護藏羚羊的意識。 (determine)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．通過志愿者的努力，藏羚羊能獲得更好的生存條件。 (living conditions)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Furthermore, they determined to raise awareness of protecting the Tibetan antelopes.
Better living conditions for the Tibetan antelopes can be reached by the efforts of the volunteers.
[句式升級]
1．將第5句和第6句用時間狀語從句的省略句進行改寫升級。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．將第8句用強調句進行改寫升級。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
When finding the injured antelope, they took immediate measures to save it.
It is by the efforts of the volunteers that better living conditions for the Tibetan antelopes can be reached.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
I was much shocked when I saw what the volunteers had done for protecting the Tibetan antelopes. To find the solutions to protect these lovely creatures, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs. They went to
seek the habitat of Tibetan antelopes and made it eventually. Attention is fully concentrated on caring the small Tibetan antelopes in the conservation area. When finding the injured antelope, they took immediate measures to save it. Furthermore, they determined to raise awareness of protecting the Tibetan antelopes.
It is by the efforts of the volunteers that better living conditions for the Tibetan antelopes can be reached.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“驚恐”
形容詞 afraid, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, terrified, terrifying
名詞/動詞 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror
短語 scare/frighten...to death, stand still, scare sb. out of one's wits, a flood of fears
句子 ①The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.
②Her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cell phone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
③Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用表示“驚恐”的表達完成句子
1．你無法想象北極熊向我們逼近時我們是多么的恐懼。
You cannot imagine__________________________________________
__________________．(形容詞)
2．一陣恐懼將我完全困住，我不敢動彈一步。
，and I was unable to move an inch.(名詞作主語)
how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear
A burst of horror held me entirely in its power
3．驚恐之下，我覺得我兩腿發抖，手心冒汗。
， I felt _____________________________
__________________________．(形容詞作狀語)
4．我的妻子站在我旁邊，她被嚇呆了，一動不動。
(倒裝句和定語從句)
Extremely frightened
my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating
Beside me was my wife，who was standing still，frozen with fear.
5．看著北極熊的血盆大口，她幾乎嚇暈過去。
，she nearly fainted with fright.(非謂語動詞作狀語)
6．一陣恐懼涌上她的心頭。她喉嚨發緊，膝蓋發軟。
and her knees felt weak.(名詞作主語＋動作描寫)
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth
A wave of fear swept over her. Her throat tightened
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You cannot imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear. A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened，I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. Beside me was my wife，who was standing still，frozen with fear. Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth，she nearly fainted with fright. A wave of fear swept over her. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.

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