資源簡介

(共68張PPT)
必修第三冊
Unit 6　Disaster and hope
(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：自然災害及其防范和應對措施；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 6 Survival)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
Every summer is a high time for natural 1. (disaster), such as typhoons, 2. (颶風), floods, heavy rains, landslides and so on. It has been 3. (exceptional) hot in many cities this summer, with temperatures plus 38 degrees Celsius, and the heat 4. (forecast) to last for three weeks.
disasters
hurricanes
exceptionally
is forecast
Many experts immediately gave 5. (rely) explanations for the eruption of these extreme weather events. 6. is announced that extreme weather 7. (occur) mainly due to global warming, 8. brings 9._________(很大的危機) to people. 10. (compare) to the heat, the heavy rain in Zhengzhou in the summer of 2021 seriously 11._________ (threaten) people's lives and property. Thanks to the timely rescue of the government and citizens, many people were saved. 12. (要不然), this emergency 13. (bring) unimaginable harm to people.
reliable
It
occurs
which
great crisis
Compared
threatened
Otherwise
would bring
14. the face of natural disasters, we should take the following practical measures 15. (protect) ourselves. Firstly, stay in the 16. (庇護處) as much as possible. Secondly, make sure you have 17. (充足的食物), water, and so on. Finally, be optimistic and brave, so that you can overcome the unacceptable things.
In
to protect
shelter
sufficient food
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．tube n.______
2．plus adj.________________________
3．hurricane n．______
4．landslide n．____________
5．tsunami n．______
6．typhoon n．_______
管子
(用于數字后面表示)多，余
颶風
山崩，滑坡
海嘯
臺風
7．blizzard n．________
8．avalanche n．______
9．satellite n．__________
10．billion num.______
11．lap n．____________________
12．helicopter n．_________
13．mosquito n．_____
14．county n．____________________________
15．property n．___________________
暴風雪
雪崩
人造衛星
十億
(坐著時的)大腿部
直升機
蚊子
(美國等國家的)縣；(英國的)郡
所有物，資產，財產
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．災難，災禍
2. v．發生
3. v．預測，預報
4. v．攫取，抓住
5. v．營救，解救
6. n．緊急情況，不測事件
7. v．(戰爭、事故等)奪去(生命)
8. n．危機
disaster
occur
forecast
grab
rescue
emergency
claim
crisis
9. adv.什么地方都不，無處
10. adv.否則，要不然
11. n．子夜，午夜
12. adj.足夠的，充足的
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·全國甲卷) You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from (無處), one that fits what's right for the characters.
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
sufficient
nowhere
2．(2023·浙江卷) Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a (災難).
3．(2022·浙江卷) Her pet transport job was born of the financial______ (危機)in the late 2000s.
4．(2022·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were________ (要不然) healthy.
5．I was really upset to find that such a thing should have (發生) in your shop.
disaster
crisis
otherwise
occurred
6．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was_________ (營救).
7．So far the earthquake has (奪去) over 3，000 lives.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. v．(火山)爆發，噴發→ n．火山爆發；(戰爭等)爆發
2. adv.即刻，馬上prep.一……就→ adj.立即的，立刻的
rescued
claimed
erupt
eruption
immediately
immediate
3. n．通告，公告→ vt.宣布；通告→________ n．播音員；廣播員
4. adj.可信賴的，可靠的→ vi.依靠；依賴
5. adv.極其，非常→ prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→ n．例外→ adj.非凡的；不同尋常的；杰出的
6. v．威脅到，危及→ n．威脅，可能會帶來危險的人(事)
7. adv.精確地，準確地→ adj.精確的，準確的
announcement
announce
announcer
reliable
rely
exceptionally
except
exception
exceptional
threaten
threat
precisely
precise
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Being out of work is . But the can urge the workers to work harder, which can make the workers more ．(threat)
2．Nowadays we increasingly on computers for help so your software must be ．(rely)
3．My brother is always . There aren't any boys going out to do that thing him. He is totally an ．(except)
threatening
threat
threatened
rely
reliable
exceptional
except
exception
4．Enough lava from the volcano and this buried the entire village.(erupt)
5．Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took measures ____________he arrived at his office.(immediate)
6．I am here to my retirement from the game of basketball. It won‘t be another to baseball.(announce)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 還沒有
2. 拾起，撿起，拿起；學會
erupted
eruption
immediate
immediately
announce
announcement
have yet to
pick up
3. 到達……
4. 瀏覽
5. 畢竟，終究
6. 突然，猛地
7. 落下，降落
8. 在戶外
9. 向上看；查閱
10. 前進
make it to
look through
after all
all of a sudden
come down
in the open air
look up
move on
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．There is no need for you to feel sorry about it. ，it's not your fault.
2. the test papers before they are handed in.
3．I was caught in the traffic jam and I was afraid I couldn't the party on time.
4．On his way to the airport, it hit him that he had forgotten his passport.
5．The thieves broke into many houses while people in this village were celebrating the festival ．
After all
Look through
make it to
all of a sudden
in the open air
1.“發生”詞匯集錦
①arise v．發生；出現
②occur v．出現；發生
③happen v．(偶然)發生
④take place產生，發生
⑤come about產生，發生
⑥break out突然發生
2．“數字”拾零
①dozen十二；一打
②score二十
③hundred百
④thousand千
⑤million百萬
⑥billion十億
3．fore 前綴表示“預見的；前部的”
①forecast n．& v．預測，預報
②foresee v．預見，預知
③foretell v．預言，預測
④forehead n．前額
⑤foreword n．前言，序
⑥foresight n．先見之明，遠見
1.When it hit the coast, huge tidal waves caused severe flood, costing the lives of up to 300，000 citizens．
當它襲擊海岸時，巨大的海嘯引起了嚴重的洪水，造成了多達30萬市民死亡。
【考點凝練】現在分詞短語作結果狀語
2．I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off.
我正坐在房間里，我的貓斯瑪蒂趴在我的大腿上，這時屋頂飛走了。
【考點凝練】be doing...when...
3．But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things.
但是媽媽說，無論發生什么，我們都應該總是努力看到事情好的一面。
【考點凝練】讓步狀語從句
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．如果沒有這些自然產生的氣體，太陽光線將會被反射回太空中去，使地球變得寒冷，并且不可能在上面生存。(現在分詞短語作結果狀語)
Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's rays would bounce back into space .
leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on
2．他正在修他的自行車，這時他聽到有東西正在靠近他。(be doing...when...)
He he heard something was approaching him.
3．不管是什么，結果都是對最純正的中亞傳統的精妙生動的描述。(whatever)
， the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
was repairing his bike when
Whatever it is
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．occur vi.發生；存在；出現；(想法)產生
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Sometimes even routine (occur) become sources of pre anger，or anger itself.
(2)Now it occurred to him his other important property is more important than a cow.
(3)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that_______ (occur) billions of years ago.
occurrences
that
occurred
歸納拓展
·sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人發生某事
It occurs/occurred to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起……
·occurrence n．出現；發生；事件
聯想發散　表示“某人突然想起……”的句式還有：sth.strike/hit sb., sb.hit/strike on sth., e to sb.，e into one's mind等。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
→It occurred to me a meeting when I was about to go home.
2．announcement n．通知，宣布
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·全國乙卷)First (announce)in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖).
to go to attend
announced
(2)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library______________ (announce) on your social media.
(3)He announced her the good news of his going abroad.
歸納拓展
(1)make an announcement下通知，宣布
(2)announce v．宣布，宣告，通知；聲稱；預示
announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth. 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...據稱，據宣布……
announcements
to
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)(普通表達)The government has announced plans to create 10，000 new jobs.
(高級表達) the government will plan to create 10，000 new jobs.(it作形式主語)
3．reliable adj.可信賴的，可依賴的，可靠的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a_______ (rely) way to predict.
It has been announced that
reliable
(2)To be honest, he is not a man who can (rely) on.
(3)Many people now would rely on (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.
(4)I rely on him everything；he's my right arm.
歸納拓展
rely v. 依靠，依賴
rely on/upon 依靠，依賴
rely on/upon sb. ...to do/doing...依賴……做……
be relied
surfing
for
rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 在某事上依賴/指望某人/物
rely on it that...指望……，相信……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)如今父母為他們的獨生子女做了一切，這讓孩子們嚴重依賴父母。(寫作話題之家庭生活)
Nowadays parents have done everything for their only child, ．
which makes the children rely on their parents badly
(6)你可以相信，你有困難時我會幫助你。
①You can when you are in trouble.
②You can when you are in trouble.
③You can when you are in trouble.
4．rescue v．& n．營救；拯救；救援
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)We often hear stories of animals (rescue) people when a disaster occurs.
(2)The little girl was rescued a burning building.
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I can help you
rely on my helping you
rescuing
from
(3)Many parents couldn't hold back their tears when a (rescue) carried a teenage girl out of the ruins.
歸納拓展
·rescue sb./sth.from sth.從……中營救……
go/come to one's rescue去/來救某人
·rescuer n．營救人員
rescuer
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)The child who was rescued just now is being sent to the nearest hospital.
→The child is being sent to the nearest hospital.(用非謂語動詞改寫)
(5)那個23歲女孩的尖叫聲引來了一位路人前去營救。
The 23 year old girl's screams alerted a passer by who ．
rescued just now
went to her rescue
5．threaten vt．威脅，恐嚇
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)David threatened (report)his neighbour immediately to the police if the damages were not paid.
(2)Rapid economic development (threat) animal habitats.
(3)This poses threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.
to report
threatens
a
歸納拓展
·threaten sb. with...用……威脅某人
threaten to do sth.威脅要做某事
threaten that...威脅……
·a threat to sb./sth.對某人或某事的威脅
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)He was threatened by terrorists and didn't dare to vote for the president.
→ ， he didn‘t dare to vote for the president.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Threatened by terrorists
6．otherwise adv.否則，要不然；除此以外；以另外方式conj.否則，要不然
基礎練習·一詞多義
寫出下列句子中otherwise的詞性和漢語意思
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.__________
(2)I'm lucky that I like the atmosphere, otherwise I'd go mad._________
adv.否則
conj.否則
(3)The rent is a bit high，but otherwise the house is impressive.______________
(4)I'm afraid the manager cannot see you now as he is otherwise occupied.______________
歸納拓展
otherwise常用于虛擬語氣中。
however adv.然而
therefore adv.因此，所以
moreover/furthermore adv.而且
adv.除此以外
adv.以另外方式
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)I was very busy at the time, ．
我當時太忙了，否則我就幫助她了。
(6)If you don't seize the chance，you will regret it.
→Seize the chance, .
7．make it to 到達，抵達；趕上
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)I plan to make in an admirable manner.
otherwise I would have helped her
otherwise/or you will regret it
it
(2)Kate heard a man's voice in the background，but she couldn't make____what he was saying.
(3)What I want to tell you is that this class is precisely made up 20 boys and 15 girls.
歸納拓展
make up編造，杜撰；組成，構成；化妝；補上；湊數；和好；占……
make up for 彌補；補償
make out 辨認；弄清；理解
out
of
be made up of由……組成(構成)
be made of/from 由……制成
be made into 把……制成……
be made out of 由……制成
make it獲得成功；約定時間；按時到達
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我甚至還沒來得及走到門口表達我的謝意，她就離開了。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
She left before I could even to offer my thanks.
make it to the door
(5)據說，大約20名志愿者組成了那個隊伍，我也想參加。(應用文之申請信)
It is said that and I want to join it.
about twenty volunteers made up that team
重 點 句 型
whatever引導讓步狀語從句
But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.
但是媽媽說，無論發生什么，我們都應該總是努力看到事情好的一面。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in__________ they were doing.
(3) is kind enough and reliable can join in this rescue.
(4) the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
Whatever
whatever
Whoever
Wherever
歸納拓展
本句中whatever引導讓步狀語從句，其含義相當于no matter what，意為“不管什么，無論什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
·whatever，whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。在引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。
·whenever，wherever，however 引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于 no matter when/where/how。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)無論他做什么，他的父母都支持他。
① ，his parents supported him.(whatever)
② ，his parents supported him.(what)
Whatever he did
No matter what he did
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Oil prices (forecast) to increase by less than 2% this year.
2．This is one of the worst natural (disaster) ever to strike the area.
3．A thief (grab) her handbag as she was walking across the park.
4．The young man is an (exceptional) talented player.
are forecast
disasters
grabbed
exceptionally
5．McGeechan has not recovered (sufficient) to play in the semi final tomorrow.
6．A group of us were sheltering the rain in the nearby store.
7．In an (announce), the minister said that experts had known (precise) the number of the infected people.
8．Now many species (threat) with extinction. As a result, some (rely) measures should be taken to protect them.
9. (immediate) the (rescue) arrived at the flooded area, they got down to work.
sufficiently
from
announcement
precisely
are threatened
reliable
Immediately
rescuers
10．It was the biggest (erupt) of the volcano that had________ (occur) in the past 30 years. It (claim) hundreds of lives.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．claim
(1)It was claimed that many people were trapped in the mountain because of the landslide.___
A.vt.(戰爭、事故等）奪去（生命） B.vt.聲稱，主張 C.vt.要求，索取 D.vt.獲得，贏得
eruption
occurred
claimed
B
(2)She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.____
(3)The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' lives.____
(4)In the English speech，the young man who claimed the first prize jumped with a thrill of joy.___
C
A
D
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)In my first P．E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball._____________
(2)When we arrived，we attempted to find a seat，but all the good seats had been grabbed．_______
(3)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties．__________
跑道的一圈
搶占
性質，特性
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
夏天即將來臨，暴雨增多，積水增加，洪水泛濫。新華中學為了增加學生的安全自救常識，準備了一份關于暴風雨的安全知識宣傳海報。請你根據以下提示擬定海報內容。
1．夏天快到了。 洪水等災害可能會發生。 (disaster; occur)
—————————————————————————————
Summer is drawing near. Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.
2．為了在洪水發生時確保您的安全，請記住以下幾點。 (keep...in mind)
————————————————————————————————————————————
3．在洪水發生前，隨時了解天氣預報和安全公告。 (announcement)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In order to keep you safe in case of flood, please keep the following in mind.
Before a flood, keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
4．把雨衣或雨傘放在手邊。準備足夠的食物和急救用品。 (leave...on hand)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．如果洪水發生，應立即待在高處等待救援。(rescue; immediately)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand. Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens, stay at a higher place and wait for rescue immediately.
6．抓住能浮在水面上的東西來自救。遠離電。(catch)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．多注意深水，避免在水中行走。 (pay attention to; avoid)
—————————————————————————————
8．不要試圖在大樹下尋找遮蔽處。(shelter)
——————————————————
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself. Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
9．不要喝洪水，因為不干凈。(as引導原因狀語從句)
————————————————————
10．不要返回家中搶救個人財產。(祈使句)
————————————————————
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
[句式升級]
將第5 句用非謂語動詞形式進行改寫升級。
—————————————————————————————
[連句成篇]
If a flood happens, stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
參考范文：
Flood Safety Guidelines
Summer is drawing near. Some disasters like flood are likely to occur. In order to keep you safe in case of flood, please keep the following in mind：
Before a flood, keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.
Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens, stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.
Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之動“腿”
短語 shaky/trembling legs, tired legs, cross one's legs, drag one's heavy legs
句子 ①She crossed the finishing line on tired legs.
②He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
③I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用與“leg”相關的表達和其他描寫方式完成句子
1．他繼續掙扎著向終點跑去，他嘴巴干澀，腿開始發抖。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, ．(with復合結構)
2．他摔倒了，背部著地，雙腿叉開。
He fell over, flat on his back ．(with復合結構)
3．他雙腿顫抖地站了起來。
He ．(簡單句)
with his mouth dry and his legs trembling
with his legs wide
rose to his feet on shaky legs
4．他用他那疲憊的雙腿越過了終點線。
He ．(簡單句)
5．他垂頭喪氣，拖著兩條沉重的腿，疲憊不堪地回到了家。
With a sinking heart, he ， tired out.
6．他回到家中，盤著腿，用拳頭支著下巴，陷入沉思。
He returned home, and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought.
crossed the finishing line on tired legs
dragged his heavy legs back home
crossed his legs
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought.(共68張PPT)
必修第三冊
Unit 2　Making a difference
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：優秀品行與社會責任感；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 1 Growing up；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
On June 29, 2021，Zhang Guimei 1. (award) the highest honour of the Communist Party of China—the July 1 Medal for her 2._____________(contribute) to rural education.
Intending to escape from 3. (現實) after her husband passed away because of cancer, she moved to Huaping County in Dali, 4. the generous teacher started her 5. (使命). Seeing the poverty in the
was awarded
contribution
reality
where
mission
mountain and the tragedies that had happened to young girls, she was 6._________(determine) to find an 7. (有效的) method to help them out. She figured out 8. (主要的問題) was education.
At first she was laughed at by people in the territory 9. they knew that she wanted to set up 10. free girls only high school. However, Zhang never gave up and began to raise money. She even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country 11. later 12._____(fund) the construction of the school. 13. (donate)
determined
effective
the major problem
when
a
who
funded
Having donated
all the money she earned, Zhang never hesitates 14. (aid) her students even though she suffers from more than 20 15. (疾病) due to years of heavy work and stress. 16. her relief, thanks to her perseverance and devotion, the high school develops better and better, having sent more than 1，800 poor girls to universities. They have broadened their horizons in the college and will 17. (獲得他們的證書). Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang Guimei, and hope that she can take care of her health and achieve 18. (far) success.
to aid
diseases
To
obtain their certificates
further
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．internal adj._________
2．fountain n．________
3．foundation n．________
4．insight n._____________
5．perseverance n．____________________
6．mission n．_____________
內部的
噴水池
基金會
頓悟，猛醒
不屈不撓，堅持不懈
職責；使命
7．territory n．____________
8．cancer n．________
9．royal adj._________________
10．institution n．______________
11．Nazi n．____________________
12．Jewish adj.____________________
13．military n．_________
14．knighthood n．________________________
15．drug n．_____________
地區，地方
癌癥
王室的，皇家的
機構，團體
納粹黨人，納粹分子
猶太人的，猶太教的
軍隊
(英國的)爵士封號或頭銜
藥物，藥材
16．certificate n．_____________
17．ministry n．__________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. v．為……提供資金，資助
2. v．再利用，回收利用
3. v．掙(錢)
4. n．疾病，病
5. adj.敏感的，容易生氣的
證明書，證書
(政府的)部
fund
recycle
earn
disease
sensitive
6. v．幫助，援助
7. adj.最高級別的，首席的
8. v．獲得，得到
9. adj.更多的，附加的
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage (回收利用) and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic.
aid
chief
obtain
further
recycling
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (敏感的) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
3．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to (幫助) your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
4．(2022·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) David had a brain (疾病) which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
sensitive
aid
disease
5．(2022·全國甲卷) Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore (更多).
6．Scientists have (獲得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n．貢獻→ v．捐獻；撰稿→ n．做出貢獻者；捐助者；投稿人
2. n．減輕，緩解；減輕痛苦的事物；寬慰→ v．使減輕；緩解
further
obtained
contribution
contribute
contributor
relief
relieve
3. n．短缺，不足，缺乏→ adj.不足的
4. adj.有效的，產生預期效果的→ n．效果；影響
5. v．捐贈，捐獻→ n．捐贈；捐獻→ n．捐贈者
6. n．真實，現實→ adj.真的→ adj.現實的，現實主義的
7. v.持續，延伸→ n．拓展，延伸
8. n．殘疾，殘障；無能→ adj.傷殘的
shortage
short
effective
effect
donate
donation
donor
reality
real
realistic
extend
extension
disability
disabled
9. adj.慷慨的，大方的→ n．慷慨，大方
10. v．遲疑，猶豫→ n．猶豫；躊躇
11. n．幫助，援助→ v．幫助，援助→ n．助手，助理
12. n．登記，注冊→ v．登記，注冊
13. n．證實，證明→ v．證實，證明
14. adj.短期的，短暫的；臨時的→ adv.臨時地
generous
generosity
hesitate
hesitation
assistance
assist
assistant
registration
register
confirmation
confirm
temporary
temporarily
15. n．成績，成就→ vt.完成；達到
16. adj.重要的，主要的vi.主修 n．專業→ n．大多數；大半
17. n．治療；療法；對待；待遇→ vt.& vi.治療；對待；款待 n．款待；招待
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．They had a real sense of when they their goal. (achieve)
achievement
achieve
major
majority
treatment
treat
achievement
achieved
2．Without ， she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. In daily life, she always doesn't to help others. (hesitate)
3．The new couple need before they get married, because marriage without is not recognised by law.(register)
4．The football player recovered from his injury after a week's________ in the hospital, where he well.(treat)
5．The of the students in this school choose in information and technology.(major)
hesitation
hesitate
to register
registration
treatment
was treated
majority
to major
6．She is ， but refuses to let her prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable)
7．On hearing the brave girl's disease, local people lined up to______ blood for her, and their has saved her life.(donate)
8．To my ，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped______ the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)
9．The writer personally ￡3，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his were gratefully received.(contribute)
disabled
disability
donate
donation
relief
relieve
contributed
contributions
10．My foreign teacher often students with their English and gives__________ to anyone in need. I plan to be an of him next year. (assist)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 突然笑起來
2. 站起身來
3. 受支配；受控制
4. 去世
5. 有影響；起(重要)作用
assists
assistance
assistant
break into a smile
rise to one's feet
under control
pass away
make a difference
6. 想出；提出
7. 在危險中
8. 把……記錄下來
9. 擔任
10. 在大多數情況下
11. 收留，收容
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．The government spent nearly 30 years a plan to reintroduce the wolves.
come up with
in danger
keep records of
serve as
for the most part
take in
coming up with
2．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are_________________________ in the world.
3．Our pet dog gave birth to two lovely puppies last weekend, one of which has been by the Greens now.
4. ， he made the best of the latest information to guide his business.
5．Because of being exposed to a deadly virus，Black was severely ill and his life was ．
making a difference
taken in
For the most part
in danger
1.“v.＋ ant”名詞全接觸
①assist→assistant 助手
②participate→participant 參與者
③serve→servant 仆人
④account→accountant 會計
⑤apply→applicant 申請者
6．The firefighters soon got the fire in the building with the help of local villagers.

under control
2．表示人“品質”的形容詞聚焦
①generous 慷慨的
②confident 自信的
③devoted 有獻身精神的
④energetic 有活力的
⑤intelligent 聰明的
⑥creative 富有創造力的
⑦mean 小氣的；吝嗇的；卑鄙的
3．“動詞＋one's feet”短語小結
①rise to one's feet 站起身
②struggle to one's feet掙扎著站起來
③jump to one's feet 跳起來
④stand on one's own feet自立；自力更生
1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
為什么水如此臟以至于會讓他們生病？
【考點凝練】so...that...，that引導結果狀語從句
2．These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
這些孩子大都是猶太人，他們是尼古拉斯·溫頓即將從納粹手里解救的669名兒童中的一部分。
【考點凝練】獨立主格結構
3．On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一畢業，溫頓就到德國和法國的銀行工作了。
【考點凝練】upon/on＋n./doing，表示“一……就……”
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。(so...that...，that引導結果狀語從句)
Usually, the subway is I can't find anywhere to sit.
so crowded that
2．從各方面考慮，她的建議比你的建議更有價值。(獨立主格結構)
，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
3．聽到消息他們無不戰戰兢兢。(upon/on＋名詞/動詞 ing形式)
，all of them were trembling with fear.
All things considered
On/Upon hearing the news
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．relief n．(痛苦或憂慮等的)減輕或消除；寬慰，輕松
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)It is great relief to know I am not diagnosed with the disease.
(2) (relieve)，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
(3)Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed relief and broke into a smile.
a
Relieved
in/with
歸納拓展
·in/with relief欣慰地，釋然地
to one's relief(＝to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是
what a relief總算松了一口氣；終于解脫了
·relieve v．減輕；緩解；解除
relieve sb.of...幫助某人減輕(負擔)；解除某人的職務
·relieved adj.寬慰的；寬心的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)I felt relieved that my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
→ ，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
2．effective adj.有效的，產生預期效果的；有影響的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only your health but in your pocket.
(2)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees' professional development.
To my relief
on
in
(3)However, the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be.
歸納拓展
effect n．結果；效力；影響；作用
have an effect on/upon對……有效；對……有影響
come/go into effect生效；開始實施
take effect 生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect 實施；實行；使生效
in effect 實際上；有效
side effect 副作用
effective
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我介紹了制茶的歷史，這對幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。
I introduced the history of tea making, their better understanding of our tea drinking culture.
which had a great effect on
3．hesitate v．猶豫；躊躇；遲疑不決；顧慮；疑慮
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
(2)They won't hesitate (open) them and walk through.
(3)Please have no hesitation writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.
hesitated
to open
in
歸納拓展
·hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over...對……猶豫不決
·hesitation n．猶豫；遲疑
without hesitation毫不猶豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我會毫不猶豫地采取有效措施來幫助你學漢語。(應用文之建議信)
①________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________(hesitate)
②________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________(hesitation)
③________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________(hesitation)
I will not hesitate about/at/in/over taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.
I will take effective measures to help you learn Chinese without hesitation.
I will have no hesitation in taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.
4．assistance n．幫助，援助
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their________ (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)(2022·全國乙卷) That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews' efforts.
(3)For (assist)，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
assistants
assisting
assistance
(4)They are appealing to the world community to come Jordon's assistance.
歸納拓展
·with the assistance of在……的幫助下
come/go to one's assistance來/去幫助某人
·assistant n．助手，助理；售貨員
·assist vt.幫助；協助；援助
assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth.幫助某人做某事
to
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)飯后我總是幫助父母洗碗。
①I always after meals.
②I always after meals.
5．major adj.重要的，主要的 n．專業 vi.主修
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)As a graduate (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
assist my parents in doing the dishes
assist my parents to do the dishes
majoring
(2)In that company I once worked, women workers were the majority.
歸納拓展
(1)major in　主修
(2)majority n．多數；大多數
in the/a majority占大多數
a/the majority of大多數……
in
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)However, most people are effective speakers because they train to be.
→However, people are effective speakers because they train to be.
6．come up with 想出；提出
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷)The government has struggled to come up_____ measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
the majority of
with
(2)I don't know how the accident came that night，when I was watching TV at home.
(3)Though the writer suffered from cancer, his new novel will come____ next month.
歸納拓展
come about發生，產生
come across 偶遇
come out出版；開花；出現
come to 共計，達到
about
out
come up升起；被提出；發生
注意：come up with為及物動詞短語，有被動語態；come up為不及物動詞短語，無被動語態。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)在會上他們提出了一個解決這個問題的好辦法。
__________________________________________________________
They came up with a good way to settle/resolve the problem at the meeting.
重 點 句 型
on/upon doing...
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一畢業，威頓就到德國和法國的銀行工作了。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)In reality，on his (arrive) in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.
(2)On (see) his good friend in trouble，he didn't hesitate to help him out.
arrival
seeing
歸納拓展
·on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。
·表示“一……就……”的還有：
the moment/the instant/the minute＋從句
immediately/instantly/directly/once＋從句
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner..than…
·在 hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用過去完成時，從句常用一般過去時。當hardly，scarcely，no sooner 放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)一到火車站他就發現火車剛剛開走。
① he arrived at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(as soon as)
As soon as
② at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介詞＋doing)
③ at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介詞＋arrival)
On/Upon arriving
On/Upon his arrival
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Considering the (short) of water in many areas, we should form the habit of saving water.
2．If you are in need of something，don't hesitate (tell) me.
3. the aid of the kind neighbour, we resolved the problem at last.
4．When the audience saw the famous star come in，they all rose ___ their feet.
5．The millionaire decided to set an organization to help those in trouble out.
shortage
to tell
With
to
up
6．He (earn) his living by hiring himself out to whoever needed his service.
7．Last night when I was away，someone broke my house and stole some money.
8．I think whoever makes greater (contribution) to the company than the others should get the highest income.
9．You can't imagine it was the beggar who came up a good idea to ensure your safety!
earned
into
contributions
with
10. (relieve) ourselves of the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．take in
(1)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in．___
(2)To be frank，she just can't take in what the teacher is saying.___
To relieve
A
B
(3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in．____
(4)It is said that black takes in more heat than white.___
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz._____
(2)Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city._____
(3)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)You‘ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．________
D
C
儲備
來源
冷清的
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
請根據以下內容寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，介紹中國科學家錢學森先生。
參考詞匯：航空航天科學研究 aerospace science research
1．錢學森被譽為“中國航天之父”。(be regarded as)
——————————————————————————
Qian Xuesen was regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”．
2．他于1911年生于上海。 (be born in)
————————————————
3．從很小的時候，他就熱衷于科學，并于1934年畢業于交通大學。(graduate)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
He was born in Shanghai in 1911.
From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University.
4．他于1935年赴美深造，受到當時著名的科學家馮·卡門(Von Karman)的高度評價。(further)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．他于1938年取得航空和數學博士學位。(earn)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly
In 1938, he earned his doctor‘s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.
6．1950年，他獲悉中華人民共和國成立了。盡管美國政府試圖阻止他，他還是毫不猶豫地在1955年回到了祖國。 (hesitate)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．他于1958年起獻身于航空航天科學研究，為中國的航天事業做出了巨大的貢獻。(contribution)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In 1950, he heard that the People's Republic of China had been founded. He didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace.
8．不幸的是，他于2009年在北京去世。(pass away)
——————————————————————
9．由于他對祖國的熱愛和偉大的成就，人們普遍認為他值得所有人的尊敬和欽佩。(deserve)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
[句式升級]
1．將第1句用非謂語動詞進行改寫升級并與第2 句合并。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．將第6 句用現在分詞作狀語進行改寫升級。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the “father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911.
In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911. From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University. In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time. In 1938, he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and mathematics. In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in
1955 though the US government tried to stop him. Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace. Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之動“眼”(一)
動詞 fix, meet, stare, lower/drop, raise/lift, shine/sparkle/glisten, gaze
短語 meet one's eyes, stare into one's eyes, fix one's eyes on, lower/drop one's eyes, raise/lift one's eyes, one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement
句子 ①The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
②She laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling/glistening with excitement.
③She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用與“eye”有關的表達完成句子
1．約翰坐在窗邊，他的眼睛盯著一本書。
John sat beside the window, ．(with復合結構)
2．他看完書后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
When he finished the book,____________________________________.
with his eyes fixed on a book
he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window
3．他高興地唱著歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注視著周圍的一切。
Singing happily,_____________________________________________
_________
4．約翰注意到有人靠近，他停止了唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
Noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and .
5．當認出來人是誰時，約翰張開嘴，眼睛睜得大大的。
When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth ．(with復合結構)
he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes .
lowered/dropped his eyes
with his eyes widening
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening.(共73張PPT)
Unit 5　What an adventure!
必修第三冊
(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：人類的探險活動及其意義；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 5 Into the unknown；選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
I live in a 1. (港口城市). Last Saturday, some of my friends came to visit me and I took them to the 2. (海濱) for fun. My friends never saw the sea in real life, and 3. (因此) the moment we got there, they were 4. (astonish) at its broadness. The shore 5. (stretch) for miles and the wind blows gently across the sea, 6. (wrinkle) its surface. After lunch, we set for a popular island
port city
sea shore
thus
astonished
stretches
wrinkling
7. was about two leagues from the coast. However, our initial attempt 8. (buy) ship tickets among crowds of people failed. 9.__________ (fortunate), a fisherman, who we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there free 10. charge, which made us excited. Everything went well 11. Nick broke his leg as he was landing on the island. His left leg was cut by a sharp stone and started to bleed immediately. 12. was impossible for us to find a hospital nearby since the island 13._____________
which
to buy
Fortunately
of
until/before
It
was surrounded
(surround) by the sea. When we were panicked about what to do, a 14._____________ (當地居民) came to 15. (we) help. He happened to carry a first aid kit with him. After cleaning Nick's wound, he covered his leg with a bandage to stop the 16. (bleed). We thanked him a lot. Later that day, my friends and I had 17. great time.
local resident
our
bleeding
a
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．zone n.____________
2．oxygen n．________
3．border n．___________
4．sheer adj.________________
5．psychologist n.___________
6．port n．__________
地區，地帶
氧氣
國界，邊界
純粹的，十足的
心理學家
港，港口
7．bandage n．________
8．plaster n.________
9．thermometer n.________
10．rubber n．_______________
11．cotton n．______________
12．wool n．______________
13．guideline n．____________________
14．liquid n．_____________
15．servant n．___________
繃帶
創可貼
體溫計
橡膠，合成橡膠
棉布，棉紗
羊毛，毛織物
指導方針，指導原則
液體，液態物
仆人，傭人
16．submarine n．_________
17．captain n． _________
18．chapter n． _________
19．helmet n． _________
20．nut n． _________
21．ray n． _________
22．shore n． _________
23．carpet n． _________
24．intensity n． _________________
潛(水)艇
船長
章節
頭盔，鋼盔
堅果(仁)
光線，光束
岸，濱
地毯
(光、聲等的)強度
25．vibration n．___________
26．atom n．______
27．male n．____________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. adv.因此，從而
2. n．人群
3. n．努力，嘗試
4. n．傷，損害
震顫，震動
原子
雄性動物
thus
crowd
attempt
injury
5. n．流血，失血
6. v．延伸，綿延
7. n．主管，負責
8. adv.在前面
9. adj.寬的，闊的
10. prep.在……之下，在……正下方
11. n．居民，住戶
bleeding
stretch
charge
ahead
broad
beneath
resident
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise definition of each word, (因此) differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
2．(2024·全國甲卷) However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce (綿延) and soft meows.
3．(2023·浙江卷) I removed the sticky spider webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no (嘗試) to fly.
thus
stretched
attempt
4．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) When (人群) were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
5．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (傷) in one of her knees.
6．(2022·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) The elderly (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
crowds
injuries
residents
7．She is in (負責) of the day to day running of the business.
8．As I lay (在……之下) the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. adj.開始的，最初的→ adv.最初，開頭
2. n．失敗→ v．失敗，不及格
3. n．驚險，刺激→ adj.非常興奮的，極為激動的
4. adj.未察覺到的，未意識到的→ adj.意識到的，知道的→ n．知道；意識
charge
beneath
initial
initially
failure
fail
thrill
thrilled
unaware
aware
awareness
5. n．酒精→ adj.酒精的，含酒精的
6. n．傷，損害→ vt.損害；傷害→ adj.受傷的
7. v．允許，準許，許可n.許可證→ n．許可，準許
8. adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→ v．入迷，迷住→—__________ n．魅力，極大的吸引力；入迷→ adj.迷人的
9. v．相聯系，有關聯；講述→ adj.有關系的；有關聯的→ n．關系；親屬→ n．關系；血緣關系；交往
alcohol
alcoholic
injury
injure
injured
permit
permission
fascinated
fascinate
fascination
fascinating
relate
related
relation
relationship
10. v．使吃驚，使驚訝→ adj.感到驚訝的→________ adj.令人感到驚訝的→ n．驚訝
11. v．消耗；消費→ n．消耗；消費→________n．消費者
12. v．看清；認出；使……有所不同；辨別→ _________ adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的
13. adv.逐漸地，逐步地→ adj.逐漸的；逐步的
14. v．環繞，圍繞→ adj.周圍的→_____________ n．環境，周圍的事物
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
consume
consumption
consumer
distinguish
distinguished
gradually
gradual
surround
surrounding
surroundings
15. adj.有皺褶的→ n．皺紋v.(使)起皺紋
16. n．深，深度→ adj.& adv.深的(地)→ adv.深深地；極其，非常→ v．使加深；使強烈
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．He again, but he firmly believed that is the mother of success, and he would keep trying.(fail)
2．To my ， he didn't feel at the news that his brother died at all.(astonish)
wrinkled
wrinkle
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
failed
failure
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
3．I will come after the meeting if time ， but I should ask for my headmaster's first.(permit)
4．As a famous pop star, he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the cities. And he also likes beautiful__________ with green trees and flowers.(surround)
5．It is known to us that climate change is a process. At the same time, people realize its importance. (gradual)
permits
permission
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
gradual
gradually
6．The air conditioners of this type too much electricity. Many_________ complain about this.(consume)
7．Rescuers said the man was taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)
8．The lake is over 20 meters in . So we were all moved by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy. (depth)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 使……成為焦點
2. 在大白天
consume
consumers
injured
injury
depth
deeply
deep
bring...into focus
in broad daylight
3. 轉身
4. 啟航
5. 計算出；解決；弄明白
6. 導致
7. 代表，支持
8. 搭起
9. 回顧
10. 是……的原因；解釋；占比
turn around
set sail
figure out
result in
stand for
put up
look back upon
account for
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．In China, these knots friendship, love and good luck.
2．Before it got dark, the camper their tent in a field.
3．The following week the Queen Elizabeth for Jamaica.
4．It was this accident that those volunteers ．
5. I could hear them talking but I couldn't what they were saying.
stand for
put up
set sail
brought
into focus
figure out
1.表示兩性的形容詞
①male雄性的—female 雌性的
②positive陽性的—negative 陰性的
2．“長、寬、高、深”各不同
①long→length長
②wide→width寬
③high→height高
④deep→depth深
3．四個讓人“著迷” 的短語
①be addicted to對……上癮
②be keen on熱衷于
③be crazy about對……著迷
④be fascinated with/by對……著迷
1.Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·達·伽馬(1460—1524)是一位葡萄牙探險家，也是第一位乘船到達印度的歐洲人。
【考點凝練】the＋序數詞＋名詞＋動詞不定式
2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人們也不知道他生前是否登頂了珠峰。
【考點凝練】if引導主語從句，It作形式主語
3．Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
我的頭頂是平靜的海面。
【考點凝練】完全倒裝
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．瑪麗是第二個16秒內跑完100米的人。(the＋序數詞＋名詞＋動詞不定式)
Mary is 100 meters within 16 seconds.
2．他是否會與我們一起討論還不得而知。(it作形式主語)
he will join us in the discussion.
3．鈴一響學生們就沖了出去。(完全倒裝)
，the moment the bell rang.
the second one to run
It is unknown if
Out rushed the students
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．Confirm v.證實，證明
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must (confirm) in advance.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Analyses of a language database also__________ (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
be confirmed
confirmed
(3)Once an order is received, we shall send an order_____________ (confirm) by email to confirm your order.
(4)Lang Ping was confirmed the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013.
歸納拓展
·It has been confirmed that...據證實……；已經確認……
confirm sb. as...任命某人為……
·confirmation n．證實；證明書；確認書
confirmation
as
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)已經確定會議將于下個星期召開。
the meeting will take place next week.(應用文寫作之通知)
2．crowd n．人群v.擠滿；塞滿；聚集；擁擠
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Once I stop, it all comes (crowd) in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
It has been confirmed that
crowding
(2)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
歸納拓展
·a crowd of/crowds of一大群；很多
crowd in (on sb.) (問題或想法)涌上心頭，涌入腦海
crowd into涌入
crowd out將……擠出，擁擠
·crowded adj.擁擠的
be crowded with擠滿了……
crowded
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)她想睡覺，但頭腦中想法不斷涌現。
She tried to sleep, but thoughts ．
3．attempt n．& v．企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt (improve) the situation.
crowded in on her
to improve
(2)(2023·全國乙卷) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting____________ (photograph).
(3)Police say they're treating it as a case of (attempt) murder.
(4)After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful (attempt) to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
to photograph
attempted
attempts
歸納拓展
·attempt to do...嘗試(試圖)做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...嘗試做……
in an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事
at the first attempt第一次嘗試
·attempted adj.未遂的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)They attempted to swim across the river.
→They across the river.
made an attempt to swim/at swimming
(6)如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔心。
， there is no need to care about that.
4．charge v．收費；控告；充電n.費用；控告；主管，掌管；充電量
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm Li Hua, a student who is charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station.
(2)How much did he charge you repairing this pair of shoes
If you fail at the first attempt
in
for
(3)You can play football in the stadium free charge if you are a member.
歸納拓展
·charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.money for sth.因某事/物收某人錢
·free of charge＝for free 免費
of
·in charge of掌管(表狀態)
in the charge of 被……掌管；由……負責
take charge of 掌管(表動作)
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)If I were in charge of a school I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
→If a school were I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
in the charge of me
(5)在兩周的時間里，我們舉辦了一系列關于學習和體育的活動，其中一些是由英語系學生負責的。
During the period of two weeks，we held a series of activities on study and sports, ．
5．permit v．允許；許可；準許n.通行證；許可證；執照
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused (permit) to participate.
a few of which were in the charge of English students
permission
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, citizens of higher social classes____________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
(3)It is confirmed that the rules of the school don't permit (park) near the school gate.
歸納拓展
·permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
permit doing sth.允許做某事
·permission n．[U]允許；許可
were permitted
parking
without permission未經允許
ask for permission 申請許可
·a driving permit 駕駛執照
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(用獨立主格結構改寫)
，I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.
Time permitting
6．surround v．環繞，圍繞，包圍
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment.
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround)in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
surrounding
surrounded
(3)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well being, as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local__________ (surround).
歸納拓展
·surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……
be surrounded by/with...被……包圍
·surrounding adj.周圍的
surroundings n．環境；周圍的事物
surroundings
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)The farm is surrounded by green trees and is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
→ ， the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(過去分詞作狀語)
7．result in v．導致；造成
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting a more accurate estimate.
Surrounded by green trees
in
(2)I had a headache，so as result, I called him and asked for sick leave.
(3)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result drinking so much alcohol last night.
歸納拓展
·result from 由……引起
·as a result of 由于；作為……的結果
as a result 結果
without result 毫無結果地
a
of
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)He didn't work hard enough; as a result, he failed.
① his not working hard enough，he failed.
②His not working hard enough his failure.
③His failure his not working hard enough.
8．stand for代表；支持，主張；容忍
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)The old man came up，asking the police in charge what these big letters stood ．
As a result of
resulted in
resulted from
for
(2)Her red hat makes her stand in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.
(3)Too often, when you stand to give a speech，you focus on the“public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
歸納拓展
stand by 袖手旁觀；支持，幫助
stand out顯眼，突出，引人注目
stand up 站起來
stand up to 經受得住；抵抗
out
up
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)當我們的朋友遇到麻煩時，我們不能袖手旁觀。
and watch while our friends are in trouble.
We cannot stand by
重 點 句 型
不定式作后置定語
Vasco da Gama(1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·達·伽馬(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探險家，也是第一個從海上到達印度的歐洲人。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·全國乙卷) Four years later, she was the first African American woman (receive) a medical degree.
to receive
(2)I consider him to be the best man (do) the job because he is very distinguished.
歸納拓展
句中的the first European...to do...為不定式作后置定語，意為“第一個做……的歐洲人”。不定式作后置定語的幾種情況：
·序數詞、最高級以及 the only，the last，the right等或被這些詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作定語。
·抽象名詞 decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及 time，place后常用不定式作定語。
to do
注意：如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，后面必須有必要的介詞。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)我正在盼望著有一個去探索社會、獲得現實生活經驗的機會。(應用文之申請信)
I am looking forward to having an opportunity for real life experience.
(4)自從她搬到北京以來，她就一直在找房子住。
She has been looking for a house since she moved to Beijing.
to explore society
to live in
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The man in charge the factory is respectable.
2．All the candidates (permit) to leave after the meeting was over.
3．He was completely (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it.
4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an (injure)!
5．His first attempt (jump) over the wall failed.
of
were permitted
unaware
injury
to jump
6. (initial), the servant was unwilling to accept the work.
7．Up to now, it (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are (crowd) together.
8．We were (astonish) at the (deep) of her knowledge.
9. (gradual), she realized Winston was not someone who accepted (fail) easily.
Initially
has been confirmed
crowded
asto nished
depth
Gradually
failure
10．A (distinguish) writer decided to explore the___________ (surround) countryside and write a novel (relate) to the country life.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．figure
(1)Henry Moore，a sculptor，is regarded as one of the most famous figures in the world.___
A.n.數字 B.n.身影 C.n.身材 D.n.人物
distinguished
surrounding
related
D
(2)She reported the latest trade figures to her manager.___
(3)Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays.___
(4)As we were approaching，we saw a dim figure，which turned out to be Uncle Paul，who lived in a quiet neighbourhood.____
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)I'm sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world.____________
(2)He rose and stretched himself._______
A
C
B
吃/喝，消耗
伸懶腰
(3)The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze.________
(4)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI..._____
(5)(2023·全國甲卷)The average spend per project will be around ￡823.____________
燦爛的
驅動
花費，開銷
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是新華中學的李華，今年暑假你和父母去了夏威夷，在此期間你經歷了人生中的第一次潛水探險。請你用英文來描述自己這一次的冒險經歷以及從中獲得的感想。
1．今天我想和大家分享的是我在夏威夷的第一次潛水嘗試。(share with; attempt)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii.
2．在了解了一些旅行貼士之后，一大早，我和父母乘公共汽車去了普普克阿海灘(Pupukea Beach)，然后乘船去了一個小島。 (by bus/boat)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．當我聽到海里有各種生物，包括鯊魚的消息時，我不敢跳進海里。(including)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
When I heard the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea.
4．教練解釋說鯊魚不會故意攻擊人類后，我跳了進去。(attack; on purpose)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．一開始我分辨不出魚、珊瑚和海藻。(distinguish)
.
6．漸漸地，我發現了各種各樣的魚和海龜。(gradually)
.
After the coach explained that sharks would not attack humans on purpose，I jumped in.
At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed
Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles
7．最讓我吃驚的是，我看到了一些鯊魚。它們在追趕魚群。(astonish)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．我被我看到的東西迷住了。(fascinated)
_____________________________
What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks. They were running after the fish groups.
I was fascinated by what I saw.
9．潛水經歷是令人激動和難忘的，我從中學到很多，也受益頗多。我期待著第二次嘗試。(thrilling)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I‘m looking forward to a second attempt.
[句式升級]
1．將第3句用非謂語動詞形式進行改寫升級，再將第3句和第4句用 not... until...結構合并。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose.
2．將第7句中的后一句用非謂語動詞形式進行改寫升級并與前一句合并，再將第8句用定語從句進行改寫升級并與第7句合并。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[連句成篇]
What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
參考范文：
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii. After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks, I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose. At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed. Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles. What astonished me most was that I should see
some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I'm looking forward to a second attempt.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之動“手”
短語 hold one's hand, shake hands with, cup ... in one's hands, open one's hands, hand in hand, raise/put up one's hand, hold out one's hand, take one's hand, spread one's hands
句子 ①She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.
②He reached for her hand and held it tightly.
③They walked along, holding hands.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用與“hand”相關的表達和其他描寫方法完成句子
1．一只小蝴蝶正發瘋似的扇動翅膀卻無法從地面上飛起來。
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not .
2．它就在一輛卡車的巨大車輪前面。
It was .
get off the ground
right in front of a truck's tire
3．我想都沒想就下了車，舉起手不讓卡車司機往前走，然后彎下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking I got out of my car, ____________________________
___________________________________________________．(動作描寫)
4．我發現它的一條腿陷進了水洼里，看上去有點像蘇打水。
I found what looked like soda.
5．我俯下身，盡可能輕柔地將蝴蝶捧在手心。
I bent over and ．(動作描寫)
held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly
one of its legs was stuck in
cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could
6．我托起它的腿。忽然間，它自由了。我張開雙手，它朝明亮的太陽飛去。
I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free._________________________
__________________________________(動作描寫)
7．我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看著它，心里感到輕快了不少。
as I watched it.(情感描寫)
I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.
My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck's tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(共69張PPT)
必修第三冊
Unit 3　The world of science
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：科技發展和科學精神；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future；選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 1 Looking forwards；選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 5 Into the unknown；選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
Science and technology 1. (be) a 2. (影響深遠的)part of our everyday life. Chemists, astronomers, biologists and other scientists in other fields use 3. (科學方法) and accurate techniques for different purposes. They desire 4. (know) how science and technology work and observe numbers of stuff 5. (happen) around us. Scientific research might not be every one's idea of fun, but for 6.____
are
significant
scientific methods
to know
happening
an
extraordinary and brilliant woman physics professor, Zhou Shuyun is just that, 7. enjoys to discover new things. Scientific research is not like writing a 8. (虛構的事), full of imaginative 9. (account). It requires dozens of hours of mental concentration; the 10.___________ (experiment) procedure may take years of preservation and finally need solid 11. (證據) and 12. (實例) for their conclusions. Professor Zhou decided to return to Tsinghua after working in a world famous lab in
who
fiction
accounts
experimental
proofs
instances
2012, and started her own physics department and 13. (declare) that she was 14. (entire) capable of making her own contribution 15. the country. She hopes that there will be no need to distinguish between male 16.______ female scientists one day.
declared
entirely
to
and
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．gunpowder n.________
2．compass n．_______________
3．virtual adj._________________
4．battery n．_________
5．compute v．_____
6．stuff n．______________
火藥
指南針，羅盤
虛擬的，模擬的
電池
計算
東西，物品
7．chemist n．________
8．astronomer n．____________
9．biologist n．___________
10．minor adj._______
11．origin n．_____________
12．species n．________
13．stream n．_____________
14．radium n．_________________
15．lightning n．__________
化學家
天文學家
生物學家
小的
起源，起因
物種
小河，小溪
鐳(一種化學元素)
閃電
16．fiction n．___________________
17．metal n．______
18．flash n．_____
19．conduct v．_____________
20．gravity n．___________
21．procedure n．___________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. v．射出(光、亮等)，放射
2. n．渴望，欲望
虛構的事，想象的事
金屬
閃光
傳導(熱、電)
重力，引力
程序，步驟，手續
shoot
desire
3. adj.被動的
4. prep.無法……
5. n．例子，實例
6. adj.非凡的，出色的
7. adj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的
8. n．藥物；療法
9. v．起草，草擬
10. n．(科學)實驗
11. n．記述，描述
passive
beyond
instance
extraordinary
brilliant
cure
draft
experiment
account
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·全國甲卷) For (例子), almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when (實驗者) move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
instance
experimenters
3．(2023·全國甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on (欲望), loneliness, and aging.
4．(2023·浙江卷) (精彩的) though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.
5．(2022·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) In the beginning, it is (易彎曲的), but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken.
6．If situations are (無法) repair, it's time to let it go.
desire
Brilliant
flexible
beyond
7．Researchers often find (療法) for certain diseases by using the forests' plants and animals.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. v．按；壓；逼迫 n．按；壓；印刷；新聞→ n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)
2. adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的→ n．靈活性；彈性；適應性
3. adj.有能力的→ n．才能，能力；性能，容量
cures
press
pressure
flexible
flexibility
capable
capability
4. adj.重要的，影響深遠的→ n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義
5. vt.損害；傷害→ n．傷害；損害→ adj.受傷的
6. adj.準確的；精確的→ n．精確；準確 →_______ adv.準確地；精確地
7. adj.小的→ n．少數；少數民族
8. n．起源；由來；起因→ adj.原來的
significant
significance
injure
injury
injured
accurate
accuracy
accurately
minor
minority
origin
original
9. n．學說，理論→ adj.理論的，理論上的 →_____________ adv.理論地；理論上
10. adj.精神的；精神健康的→ adv.精神上，心理上
11. n．聲明，宣告→ vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱
12. v．系，綁；貼→ adj.依戀的，附屬于
13. adj.科學(上)的→ adv.合乎科學地 →__________ n．科學→ n．科學家
14. n．證明，證據→ v．證明是；被發現是
theory
theoretical
theoretically
mental
mentally
declaration
declare
attach
attached
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
proof
prove
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．An man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe to the head and arms and they wondered who had__________him.(injure)
2．Don't forget to check that your is actually to the email.(attach)
3．The organiser the opening of the competition, but the opening speeches sounded more like of war.(declare)
injured
injuries
injured
attachment
attached
declared
declarations
4．The worker's idea is not a way to test their products. Efforts are being made to research it by the ．(science)
5．The of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers, because they want to have more working hours.(flexible)
6．There are 55 in our country and there are some_______ differences between them.(minor)
scientific
scientifically
scientists
flexibility
flexible
minorities
minor
7．Don't me any longer. These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great on me.(press)
8．Therefore, I believe that this research has the theory value and the practice ．(significant)
9．When making the plan, you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the__________ number.(accurate)
press
pressure
significant
significance
accuracy
accurately
accurate
10. At first, I was not familiar with the of the custom in this village. However, later on, I learned that the character of the custom was a snake. (origin)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 除此之外；另外
2. 取得進步
3. 多虧，由于
4. 根據……來說；依照……；就……而言
origin
original
in addition
make an advance/advances
thanks to
in terms of
5. 無疑地；必定
6. 面目全非；無法辨認
7. 例如
8. 以……命名……
9. 除……之外
10. 與……一起；連同……一起
no doubt
beyond recognition
for instance
name...after...
apart from
along with
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．Restaurants can offer a choice of music the various food choices on the menu.
2. By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener a warming climate, according to a new study.
3．With a large brain, human beings beat other beings__________ intelligence.
along with
thanks to
in terms of
4. Our team, regular training, will join in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.
5．Staying up to study does harm to your health. ， it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
6．As a reward for his contribution to Botany, Joseph Banks had a flower him.
apart from
In addition
named after
1.“能力”總結
①capable adj.有能力的
②capability n．能力；才能
③capacity n．能力；資格
④competence n．能力；權限
⑤ability n．能力；能耐
⑥able adj.有才能的；有能力的
2．后綴 ist名詞薈萃
①scientist 科學家
②biologist 生物學家
③psychologist 心理學家
④physicist 物理學家
⑤chemist 化學家
⑥tourist 游客
3．“重要的”幾個詞
①significant adj. 重要的
②important adj. 重要的
③vital adj. 至關重要的
④essential adj. 極其重要的
1.And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
而現在，我們發現自己正處于偉大的科技新時代。
【考點凝練】find＋賓語＋賓語補足語
2．More than one generation of school children has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
數代學生都嘆服于他的勇氣與追求真理時采用的科學手段。
【考點凝練】“more than one＋單數可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數
3．In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事實上，不止一種說法表明，雖然牛頓的靈感來自一個掉落的蘋果，但沒有證據表明蘋果擊中了他的頭部。
【考點凝練】that引導同位語從句
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．當我掙扎著站起來時，我發現自己在一個山洞里。(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
When I struggled to get to my feet, I ．
2．魯迅影響了不止一代的中國人。(more than one)
of the Chinese people was influenced by Lu Xun.
3．盡管他身體不好，但他總是努力工作。(that引導同位語從句)
He always works hard in spite of the fact ．
found myself in a cave
More than one generation
that he is not in good health
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．press n．壓，按，擠；印刷 v．按，壓；催促，敦促
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
(2)With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head the opening.
pressure
against
(3) (press) by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get recognition for my successful idea.
(4)I know I can act pressure in a scary situation.
(5)The police pressed her (remember) all the details.
Pressed
under
to remember
歸納拓展
·press sth. on sb.把(想法等)強加于某人；勉強某人接受
press...against...把……壓/貼在……上
press sb.to do sth.極力勸說/敦促某人做某事
·pressure n. 壓力
under pressure在壓力下；承受壓力
put pressure on...給……施加壓力
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(6)(普通表達)As he was pressed by his family, he had to give up his dream of singing, and began to take over the family business.
(高級表達) ， he had to give up his dream of singing, and began to take over the family business.(分詞短語作狀語)
2．desire n．渴望，欲望；要求vt.渴望，希望；要求
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) The word “wanderlust” in Paragraph 2 means a desire___________(travel) to different places.
Pressed by his family
to travel
(2)It is obvious that he is not ambitious and has no desire success.
(3)The boy is working hard before examinations, for he desires________ (pass) the exam.
歸納拓展
·have a desire to do sth.迫切想做某事
have a desire for sth.急于得到某物
·desire sth./to do sth.渴望某物/做某事
desire sb./sth.to do sth.渴望某人/某物做某事
for
to pass
desire that...渴望……(從句中謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略。類似的詞還有：insist，request，suggest，require，urge等。)
注意：desire的名詞作“請求，要求”講時，與其相關的同位語從句、表語從句、賓語從句以及主語從句也常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語部分為“(should＋)動詞原形”。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)他母親希望他成為一名建筑師。
①His mother an architect.
②His mother desired that an architect.
3．significant adj.重要的，影響深遠的；顯著的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Because the system is automated, it_______________(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
desired him to be/become
he (should) be/become
significantly
(2)(2022·全國甲卷) Sometime in the early 1960s, a___________ (significance) thing happened in Sydney, Australia.
(3)I do think this theory is really of great (significant).
歸納拓展
·significantly adv.顯著地；有重大意義地
·significance n．重要性，意義；意思，含義
be of great significance＝be very significant 有重大意義的
have some significance for...對……有意義
significant
significance
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我認為餐桌禮儀非常重要。(應用文之介紹信)
①In my opinion，table manners ．(significant)
②In my opinion, table manners ．(significance)
4．Injure v．使受傷，弄傷
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (injure) in one of her knees.
are very significant
are of great significance
injuries
(2)She (injure) so seriously and had to be kept alive on a life support machine.
(3)The injured (send) to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.
歸納拓展
·injury n．傷害，損傷
do sb.an injury 傷害某人
·injured adj.受傷的
get injured 受傷
the injured 傷者
was injured
were sent
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)She was badly injured in the accident and was sent to the nearest hospital.
→ ，she was sent to the nearest hospital.(用非謂語動詞改寫)
Badly injured in the accident
5．attach v．系，綁，貼；喜歡，依戀；附在……上；認為有重要性
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach them.
(2)On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card___________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday！”
(3)A couple of years ago, film maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, (attach) to screens.
attached
were attached
to
歸納拓展
·attach sth.to...把某物連接到/附在……上
attach oneself to 依附……；纏著……
attach importance/significance/value to...重視；認為……重要/有意義/有價值
·attached adj.喜愛的；依戀的；附屬于
be attached to被連接到……；愛慕；附屬于
·attachment n．附件，附屬物
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)說實在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。
To be honest，a lot of people___________________________________
______________________________________．
6．in addition 除此之外；另外
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) (addition), it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school.
attach great importance to becoming rich and famous
Additionally
(2)(2022·全國乙卷) The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the (addition) time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
(3)In addition to (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
歸納拓展
·in addition to除……之外，還……(＝as well as＝besides)
except(＝but)除……外(其余都)
apart from(＝except/besides)除……之外
additional
reading
·additional adj.額外的，附加的
·additionally adv.另外，此外
【點津】in addition相當于一個副詞，表示遞進關系，后面跟逗號。in addition to是一個介詞短語，后面接名詞或動詞 ing形式。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)你需要錢和時間，此外還需要努力。
You need money and time; ， you need hard work.
in addition
重 點 句 型
find＋賓語＋賓補
And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
現在，我們發現自己處于偉大的新技術時代。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself (want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing.
wanting
(2)After wandering around，we found ourselves (lose) in a strange road.
(3)We find passive for some students to memorize English words.
歸納拓展
·“find oneself＋賓語補足語”通常表示“在事先毫無知覺的情況下突然發現自己處于某種狀態”。賓語補足語常由介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞或副詞充當，一般不用不定式，但可用to be。
·find＋sb./sth.＋賓語補足語，表示“發現某人/某物……”。
lost
it
·find＋it＋ adj./n.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示“發現/認為做某事……”。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我驚訝地發現自己對這個活動很感興趣。
I was surprised to ．
(5)聽說你認為學習漢語詩歌很難。(應用文之建議信)
I hear that ．
find myself interested in the activity
you find it hard to learn Chinese poems
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Jack (shoot) an anxious look at his mother when she bent down in pain.
2．The salesgirl attached a label each product and placed them in order.
3．I suddenly felt a strong desire (laugh).
4．Many types of cancer can now (cure).
5．He is capable conducting a conversation for a long time.
shot
to
to laugh
be cured
of
6．We require grammar and spelling to be (accuracy).
7．The (injure) man was rushed to the hospital. After being examined, he was thought to be physically and (mental) well.
8．Only a (minor) of young people think they will become__________ (chemistry) and do (science) research.
9．The (declare) was not (entire) unexpected. There had been signs in the minister's speech.
10．As a (biology), he attaches (significant)to protecting the species.
accurate
injured
mentally
minority
chemists
scientific
declaration
entirely
biologist
significance
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．press
(1)I don't want the public，especially the press to know about this matter at this stage.___
(2)They are pressing us to make a quick decision.___
(3)In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.___
(4)He pressed through the crowd towards the superstar.__
A.v.按；壓 B.v.逼迫 C.v.擠，推 D.n.新聞界
D
B
A
C
2．Conduct
(1)He was discharged from the police force because of his improper conduct．____
(2)To get solid proof，he conducted the investigation.___
(3)He was invited to conduct a concert in America.____
A.v.指揮 B.n.行為 C.v.組織；實施
B
C
A
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)A one minute scene in a movie takes days to shoot．_____
(2)He sat at the table stuffing himself.__________
(3)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable._________
(4)(2023·全國甲卷)The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.____________
拍攝
吃得過飽
(使)轉變
讀書；讀物
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
請根據以下提示內容，寫一篇關于金屬鎂(題中的鎂條已打磨除去氧化膜)在空氣中燃燒所產生的現象的實驗報告。
參考詞匯： magnesium 鎂； Bunsen burner本生燈； crucible tongs 坩堝鉗； magnesium oxide 氧化鎂
1．我們的實驗目的是弄清如果鎂在空氣中燃燒會發生什么。(experiment)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．為了進行這個實驗，我們需要如下物品：一塊鎂條，一個本生燈，一把坩堝鉗。(stuff)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
The purpose of our experiment is to find out what will happen if magnesium burns in air.
To carry out the experiment, we need the following stuff: a piece of magnesium，a Bunsen burner，a pair of crucible tongs.
3．當所有這些物品都準備就緒后，我們就可以開始做實驗了。(entirely)
—————————————————————————————
4．首先，點燃本生燈，然后用坩堝鉗夾住鎂條。(light)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
When all these things are entirely ready, we can begin the experiment.
First, light the Bunsen burner and then use the crucible tongs to hold the piece of magnesium.
5．當鎂條被放在本生燈的火焰上時，鎂條開始燃燒，發出耀眼的白光，并產生一種白色物質。(when引導的時間狀語從句)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
When the piece of magnesium has been put on the flame of the Bunsen burner, it begins to burn, gives off dazzling white light and produces a kind of white substance.
6．根據實驗，我們可以得出結論——當鎂在空氣中燃燒時，它與氧氣反應生成一種叫作氧化鎂的白色物質。(draw a conclusion)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion— when magnesium burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide.
[句式升級]
1．將第3句用“ with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構進行改寫升級。
.
2．將第6句用同位語從句進行改寫升級。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
With all these things entirely ready, we can begin the experiment
According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion that when magnesium burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
The purpose of our experiment is to find out what will happen if magnesium burns in air. To carry out the experiment, we need the following stuff: a piece of magnesium，a Bunsen burner, a pair of crucible tongs. With
all these things entirely ready, we can begin the experiment. First, light the Bunsen burner and then use the crucible tongs to hold the piece of magnesium. When the piece of magnesium has been put on the flame of the Bunsen burner, it begins to burn, gives off dazzling white light and produces a kind of white substance. According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion that when magnesium burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之動“眼”(二)
動詞 keep, narrow, turn, shut, squeeze
短語 keep an eye on, narrow one's eyes, turn one's eyes to, shut one's eyes, squeeze one's eyes shut
句子 ①Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.
②Her eyes brimmed with/filled with tears.
③She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jean's face.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用與“eye”相關的表達完成句子
1．安妮的父親瞇起眼睛，思忖著發生了什么事。
Anne's father ， wondering what had happened.
2．聽到把手轉動的聲音，他向門那邊看去。
when he heard the handle turning.
3．看到安妮進來，他困惑地上下打量著她。
， he ， confused.(eye用作動詞，分詞作狀語)
narrowed his eyes
He turned his eyes to the door
Eyeing Anne come in
eyed her up and down
4．盡管安妮藍色的眼睛里噙滿淚水，她卻留意著她父親的神情。
， she kept an eye on her father's expression.(狀語從句)
5．安妮直視父親的眼睛，告訴了他真相。
Anne and told him the truth.
6．他得知真相后緊緊閉上雙眼，咬了咬嘴唇，淚水滑下臉頰。
When he learned the truth, he __________________________________
__________________________________．(with復合結構)
Though Anne's blue eyes were full of tears
looked at her father straight in the eye
sgueezed his eyes shut and bit his lip，with tears running down his cheeks
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anne's father narrowed his eyes, wondering what had happened. Then, he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning. Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused. Though Anne's blue eyes were full of tears, she kept an eye on her father's expression. Anne looked at her father straight in the eye and told him the truth. When he learned the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip，with tears running down his cheeks.(共64張PPT)
必修第三冊
Unit 4　Amazing art
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：多種藝術形式和相關藝術家的故事；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第二冊 Unit 4 Stage and screen；選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4 Meeting the muse)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
An art exhibition，1. (由社區資助的), is being held in the local art gallery these days. The first floor of this gallery is an exhibition hall, loaded 2. various works 3. (create) by local citizens. In a painting, the painter 4. (demonstrate) a fierce battle, 5. (remind) people of the history 6. has almost been forgotten. In another one, an 7. (elegance) lady, whose dress is being
sponsored by the community
with
created
demonstrates
reminding
which
elegant
8. (折起) by wind, is painted so vividly and she 9. (greet) the visitors with a smile. Though these “artists” are 10. (主要地) from the neighbourhood, and lacking professional training, people 11._____________(仍然喜歡) their works. Walk up the 12. (stair) to the second floor, and you will find a hall for relaxation 13. visitors can discuss their views on art while 14. (drink) wine. An official of the community says this exhibition proves to be 15. huge success. He promises that the community will hold this kind of events more 16. (frequent) to 17. (刺激) people's love for art and life.
folded
is greeting
mostly
are still fond of
stairs
where
drinking
a
frequently
stimulate
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．stair n．______
2．portrait n．________________
3．selfie n．________
4．neighbourhood n．_____________
5．embroidery n．____________________
6．seal n．____________
樓梯
人物照片；肖像
自拍照
社區，街坊
刺繡圖案，刺繡品
印章，圖章
7．calligraphy n．_______
8．porcelain n．_____
9．needle n．________
10．carve v．________________
11．cigarette n．______
12．bare v．______________
13．hoof n．____
14．wine n．___________
15．emperor n．_______
書法
瓷器
縫衣針
刻(圖形或字母)
香煙
使暴露，露出
蹄
葡萄酒
皇帝
16．majesty n．_____
17．gallop v．_______________
18．vase n．______
19．shade n．__________________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．廣播節目，電視節目
2. n．某物的量
3. n．戰斗，戰役
4. v．折起
陛下
(馬)飛奔，疾馳
花瓶
(色彩的)濃淡，深淺，色度
broadcast
load
battle
fold
5. adj.當代的
6. v．沒有，缺乏
7. v．資助
8. adj.喜愛的
9. adv.大部分；主要地
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in (當代的) design.
contemporary
lack
sponsor
fond
mostly
contemporary
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) They are (喜歡的) of sharing daily experiences.
3．(2023·全國乙卷) Cookery shows and documentaries about food are___________ (廣播) more often than before.
4．(2023·全國乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state (缺乏) geographical variation.
5．This great (戰役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.
fond
broadcast
lacks
battle
6．These doors are made in pieces and can be (折起) away against the wall.
7．Most companies are looking to (資助) students on specific courses.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. v．問候，迎接，招呼→ n．問候；招呼
2. n．雕刻家，雕塑家→ v．雕塑→ n．雕塑
folded
sponsor
greet
greeting
sculptor
sculpt
sculpture
3. n．展出；展覽；陳列；展覽會→ v．展覽；展出；開展覽會
4. v．示范，演示→ n．示范，證明
5. adv.生動地→ adj.生動的
6. adj.高雅的，優美的；講究的→ n．優雅；高雅
7. v．刺激，促使，促進→ n．刺激，激勵
8. adj.宏偉的，壯麗的→ adv.壯麗地，宏偉地→ n. 華麗， 壯麗
exhibition
exhibit
demonstrate
demonstration
vividly
vivid
elegant
elegance
stimulate
stimulation
magnificent
magnificently
magnificence
9. n．灰塵，塵土→ adj.臟的，骯臟的
10. adj.經常發生的，頻繁的→ adv.常常；頻繁地→ n．頻率
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．I shall never forget the of the Swiss mountains and the beauty of the lakes. It is so that it is known as the wonder of the world. (magnificent)
dirt
dirty
frequent
frequently
frequency
magnificence
magnificent
2．Serious road accidents have decreased in over recent years, which means they don't happen ．(frequent)
3．He is a novelist who can describe the story in his book. What impressed us most about the book was its language.(vivid)
4．The skating rink (溜冰場) is not only convenient but also . The skaters being trained here are doing actions ， showing their ．(elegant)
frequency
frequently
vividly
vivid
elegant
elegantly
elegance
5．In such situations, it is possible to simply the person with a common like “Hello”．(greet)
6．The stone of figures and animals were by a famous ．(sculpt)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 注意，仔細看(常用于表示驚訝或羨慕)
2. 喜歡……
3. (在)世界上；(在)人間
4. 有某人自己的思想
greet
greeting
sculptures
sculpted
sculptor
get a load of...
be fond of...
on Earth
have a mind of one‘s own
5. 與某人交流；向某人提供
6. 呈……的形狀
7. 把……誤認為……
8. 在于
9. 在行進中；在移動中
10. 把……看作……；把……當作……
11. 高度贊揚……
reach out to sb.
in the shape of...
mistake...for...
lie in
on the move
take...as...
sing high praise for...
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey.
2．Much to my delight, my teacher my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.
3．Knowing that you classical music，I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.
4．As I said at the beginning of my speech, China is ．
in the shape of
sang high praise for
are fond of
on the move
5．Through those thin walls we really their fight.
6．The truest happiness, he said, working hard and living frugally (儉樸).
1.以后綴 hood結尾的單詞
①neighbour n．鄰居→neighbourhood n．社區，街坊
②child n．孩子→childhood n．童年時期
③boy n．男孩→boyhood n．少年時代
got a load of
lay in
④mother n．母親→motherhood n．母性
⑤brother n．兄弟→brotherhood n．兄弟關系
2．“缺少”這幾個單詞
①lack n．& v．缺乏
②lacking adj.缺乏的
③short adj.不足的
④shortage n．缺乏
⑤absence n．缺乏；不存在
3．不同的“展覽”
①on exhibition 在展覽
②on show在展出中
③on display展出
1.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
上一刻她仿佛還在取笑我，而下一刻我卻能從她的微笑中捕捉到一絲悲傷。
【考點凝練】seems to do sth. “看起來要做某事”
2．They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它們確實跨越幾個世紀走向我們，仿佛時間本身什么都不是。
【考點凝練】強調謂語動詞
3．Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
它的畫家——韓干， 因能捕捉動物的身體特征以及它們的神韻和力量而出名。
【考點凝練】not only...but also…
4．While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
韓干在門口等候的時候，他撿起一根木棒在土地上畫畫，正好被那個詩人(王維)看到。
【考點凝練】狀語從句的省略
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．那兩個女孩突然從樹叢中冒了出來。她們看起來都很鎮靜也沒受傷。(seem to do sth.)
All of a sudden, the two girls emerged from the trees, both of whom .
2．那天晚上他確實讓老師和父母失望了。(強調謂語動詞)
He that night.
seemed to be calm and unhurt
did let his teacher and his parents down
3．我的英語老師不但對我們要求嚴格，而且充滿了愛。(not only...but also...)
My English teacher is ．
4．在申請工作時，你應該突出你的經驗中與你即將申請的這個工作相關的部分。(狀語從句的省略)
， you should highlight the parts of your experience that are related to the job.
not only strict with us but also full of love
While applying for a job
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．load n．某物的量；負載；負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.裝載
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)The library is now a multimedia zone, (load) with information in many formats(載體形式).
(2)Knowing that they had arrived safely from the exhibition, I took a load my mind.
loaded
off
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
歸納拓展
·take a load off one's mind 卸下心頭重擔；如釋重負
loads of(＝a load of)許多
get a load of...注意；仔細看
·load...with...用……裝載……
load...into/onto...把……裝入(到)……
be loaded with負載……
with
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)The workers were loading a truck with all kinds of vases.
→The workers were ．
2．lack v．缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·全國乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape　can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state (lack) geographical variation.
loading all kinds of vases into/onto a truck
lacks
(2)It is obvious that the young girl is (lack) in sponsors.
(3) (lack)previous experience, the young man was rejected by that famous company.
歸納拓展
·lack(for) sth.缺少某物
·(a) lack of 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
·lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的
be lacking in在……方面缺乏
lacking
Lacking
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Though he was lacking in experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(改為省略句)
→ ，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.
3．stimulate v．刺激；激勵；促進
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)A waiter's job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decision making could be just as (stimulate) as any high level office work.
Though lacking in experience
stimulating
(2)I like the (stimulate) of being required to use my imagination.
(3)His failure didn't discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him________(make) more efforts.
歸納拓展
(1)stimulate sb.to do sth. 激勵某人做某事
(2)stimulation n. 刺激；興奮
stimulating adj. 饒有興味的；令人有活力的
stimulation
to make
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)(普通表達)The business was stimulated by the favorable policies and made remarkable achievements.
(高級表達) ，the business made remarkable achievements. (分詞短語作狀語)
Stimulated by the favorable policies
4．in the shape of呈……的形狀
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·新課標Ⅱ卷) Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting shape now may help improve your aging heart.
(2)A new road, (shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.
(3)The children enjoy shaping the snow vivid figures of people and animals.
in
shaped
into
歸納拓展
·shape n．形狀；外形；狀況；情況
in shape在形狀上；健康狀況良好
out of shape變形，走樣；健康狀況不好
in good/poor shape情況良好/不好；處于良好/不佳狀態
take shape形成，使成形
·shape v．使成為……形狀；塑造
shape...into...把……加工/塑造成
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)大多數電線一旦彎曲變形，就不會恢復到原樣。
Once most wires are bent ， they don't return to the original position.
out of shape
重 點 句 型
1．do/does/did＋動詞原形
They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它們確實跨越幾個世紀走向我們，仿佛時間本身什么都不是。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got make the most sense for them.
did
(2)She study hard and I am sure that she is bound to make it.
(3) write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.
歸納拓展
本句含有強調句型“do/does/did＋動詞原形”，該結構用來強調謂語動詞，其中的do/does/did在句中要重讀。
·本句型只有一般現在時和一般過去時兩種形式，只對肯定的謂語動詞進行強調，沒有疑問和否定形式。
·在祈使句中運用了“do＋動詞原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示強烈的請求，有時表達更加客氣的語氣。
does
Do
·若強調主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，則用“It is/was...that/who...”進行強調。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)As far as I am concerned, she likes listening to pop songs.
→As far as I am concerned, she listening to pop songs.(強調謂語動詞)
does like
(5)Jack didn't understand why she was angry with him .
→______________________________________________________
______________________________(強調畫線部分)
2．not only...but also...
Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength．
它的畫家——韓干，因能捕捉動物的身體特征以及它們的神韻和力量而出名。
until his mother told him everything
It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him.
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Not only the nurses but also the physician (be) devoted to saving the patient's life.
(2)Not only the coach but also the children (be) fond of playing football.
(3)There，he not only did well as a student also became an accomplished public speaker.
is
are
but
歸納拓展
not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，通常可以連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等，還可以連接兩個并列的句子。
·not only A but also B＝B as well as A
·not only...but also...連接兩個分句時，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒裝，but also后面的分句不倒裝。
·not only...but also...連接并列主語時，謂語動詞要遵循“就近一致”原則，即謂語動詞和最近的主語保持一致。
·not only 只能連用，而but also 既可連用，也可分開用，also也可省略。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength，but also (it can) develop one's character.
①________________________________________________________
___________________________________(改為倒裝句)
②Practising Chinese kung fu can develop one's character, ．(as well as)
Not only can practising Chinese kung fu build up one's strength, but also (it can) develop one's character.
as well as build up one's strength
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．They exchanged (greet) and sat down to lunch.
2．Henry Moore, who died in 1986, was one of Britain's best known____________ (sculpt).
3．The man (fold) the letter and put it into an envelope.
4．So far, it (demonstrate) that this drug is effective.
5．The sports events (sponsor) by the enterprise worked out well.
greetings
sculptors
folded
has been demonstrated
sponsored
6．We got a load complaints about the loud music.
7．The girl described the (exhibit) of sculptures that she had visited (vivid).
8．I (frequent) look through the blogs of the (elegance) photographer.
9．There were about fifteen people in the room, (most) women, who (stimulate) to stand on their own feet.
10．She's (lack) in confidence, so she could (bare) perform well on stage.
of
exhibition
vividly
frequently
elegant
mostly
were stimulated
lacking
barely
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．shade
(1)Politicians have different shades of opinion on this issue.___
(2)Our courtyard was shaded by high trees，so many kids liked playing in it in summer.___
A.n.背陰；（樹）蔭 B.n.濃淡，深淺 C.n.（看法的）差別，不同 D.v.給……遮擋光線
C
D
(3)Tired and thirsty，we sat down in the shade of the wall for rest.__
(4)Sunflowers in three shades of yellow represent different stages of life.______
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.___________________
(2)The mother gently folded the baby in a blanket.______
(3)Seeing the bare branches of winter trees makes us feel lonely.________
A
B
(責任)負擔，重擔
包裹
光禿禿的
(4)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Audio (音頻) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person._______
比方說
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
《清明上河圖》是中國十大傳世名畫之一，是北宋畫家張擇端的一幅風俗畫，請根據下列提示寫一篇英文短文進行介紹。
1．《清明上河圖》為北宋畫家張擇端所作。(paint)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
2．它高24.8厘米，長528.7厘米，被視為國寶。 (be regarded as)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．這幅畫生動地描繪了清明節期間各行各業人民的日常生活。(vividly)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
It is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
The painting vividly describes people's daily life of all works of life during the Qingming Festival.
4．令我們驚訝的是，畫中展示了大量的人，使人們對它贊不絕口。 (demonstrate; sing high praises)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．如果你用心觀賞畫作，你會發現人和動物都栩栩如生。這是一幅多么優美的畫啊！(put one's heart into)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
To our surprise，a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting, which makes people sing high praises of it.
If you put your heart into the painting, you will find the people and animals alive. What an elegant painting it is！
6．人們普遍認為這幅畫是中國古代最著名的畫作之一。(It is＋過去分詞＋ that)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．它也是世界上最宏偉的藝術品之一。(magnificent)
.
It is generally believed that the painting is one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings.
It is also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world
[句式升級]
1．將第1句用非謂語進行改寫升級并與第2句合并。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．將第6句和第7句用 not only... but also...進行改寫升級。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528. 7 cm.
The painting vividly describes people's daily life of all works of life during the Qingming Festival. To our surprise，a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting, which makes people sing high praises of it. If you put your heart into the painting, you will find the people and animals alive. What an elegant painting it is!
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之動“嘴”
動詞 open, cup, cover, widen
短語 open mouthed, one's mouth widen, cup/cover one's mouth, mouth drop/hang wide open, one's heart in one's mouth
句子 ①She opened her mouth to say something.
②His mouth widened to a smile.
③Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.
④A smile played around his mouth.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用與“mouth”相關的表達完成句子
1．聞到三明治的香味，饑餓的小女孩開始流口水了。
when she smelled the sandwich.(mouth作主語)
2．她剛要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly
．(mouth作賓語)
The hungry girl's mouth started watering
a hand cupped her mouth
3．她的兄弟一把搶走了她的三明治放入自己口中。
It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and .
4．她抬起頭，目瞪口呆地看著他。
She looked up at him, ．(合成詞)
put it into his own mouth
open mouthed
5．三明治沒了，當淚水順著臉頰流下來時，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇發抖。
With the sandwich gone, she as tears ran down her cheeks.
6．她的兄弟捂住嘴偷笑。
Her brother to hide his laugh.
bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling
covered his mouth
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open mouthed. With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.(共72張PPT)
必修第三冊
Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：良好的人際關系與社會交往；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第一冊 Unit 4 Friends forever；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 1 Growing up；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
Generally speaking, it is hard for you 1. (adjust) yourself to the new life every time you move to a new place. Here are some useful tips for you, 2. I think won't let you down．
Firstly, work hard. It is your 3. (職責) to pull your weight. Try to be 4. (independent) than before while you are at work. And at the same time, 5. (確保) that you make good use of each minute to learn something new to improve 6. (you).
to adjust
which
duty
more independent
ensure
yourself
Secondly, be helpful and friendly. When you get to 7. new place, it's important for you to show concern for others. When they're in trouble, you'd better try to help them 8. ．
Thirdly, always keep in mind 9. loose lips sink ships. When talking to others, do think carefully before speaking to avoid 10. (say) some words that will hurt others. If you say something that makes others 11._______(annoy) by accident, you must apologise to them and ask them 12. (原諒你) as soon as possible.
a
out
that
saying
annoyed
to forgive you
Lastly, try to stay calm no matter 13. happens. When you get angry by something and want to 14. (發泄怒火), you'd better take a deep breath first. And then try to 15. (解決問題) in a 16.________(peace) way. 17. (此外), it is impolite to criticise others in public, for it's hard for a person to hide his 18._____________(embarrass).
what
let off steam
resolve the problem
peaceful
Moreover
embarrassment
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．agony n．___________
2．steam n．___________________
3．strategy n． ___________________
4．core adj. ___________________
5．boxing n． ___________
6．tangled adj. _______________
痛楚，苦難
蒸汽，水蒸氣
計謀，策略；行動計劃
核心的(課程、團體等)
拳擊(運動)
糾結的；復雜的
7．web n． ______________________
8．weave v． ______
9．deceive v． ____
10．latter n． ____
11．apart adv. __________
12．fence n． _________________
蜘蛛網；錯綜復雜的事物
編，織
欺騙
后者
分離，分開
柵欄，圍欄，籬笆
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
v．使(船)沉沒
n．信號，暗號
n.職責，義務；責任
v. 確保；保證
adj.坦率的，坦誠的，直言不諱的
n．眼淚，淚水
adv.此外，而且
sink
signal
duty
ensure
frank
tear
moreover
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to (確保) you get the most from future walking trips.
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) (此外), having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
ensure
Moreover
3．(2023·浙江卷)The sun was beginning to (下沉) as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
4．To be (坦誠的) with you , I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
5．I encourage everyone to do their (職責) and continue to work.
6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green (信號) than that on the small ones.
sink
frank
duties
signal
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. adj.松散的，控制不嚴的→ v．放松，松開，變松，松散
2. n．責任，過錯→ adj.有缺點的；有錯誤的；不完善的
3. v．解決(問題、困難)→ n．(問題、分歧等的)解決，消除
4. n．呼出的氣→ v．呼吸→ adj.(使人)屏息的，(使)氣喘吁吁的
loose
loosen
fault
faulty
resolve
resolution
breath
breathe
breathless
5. n．憂慮，擔心→ adj.擔心的
6. adj.惱怒的，煩惱的→ vt.使煩惱 → adj.令人煩惱的→ n.煩惱
7. v．適應，(使)習慣→ n．調整，適應 →________ adj.可調節的
8. n．意外事件，偶然因素→ adj.偶然的，意外的 →_____________ adv.偶然地，意外地
9. n．復雜性，錯綜復雜→ adj.復雜的
concern
concerned
annoyed
annoy
annoying
annoyance
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
accident
accidental
accidentally
complexity
complex
10. v．原諒，寬恕→ n．饒恕，寬恕，原諒
11. v．批評，指責→ n．評論家，批評家，挑剔的人 → adj.批評的，挑剔的，關鍵的→ n．批評
12. n．尷尬，難為情→ vt.使尷尬 →
adj.感到尷尬的→ adj.令人尷尬的
13. v．證明(別人認為不合理的事)有道理，為……辯護→_____ adj.公正的→ n.公正
14. adj.獨立的→ n．獨立→ v. 依靠，依賴→ adj.依賴的→ n．依賴
forgive
forgiveness
criticise
critic
critical
criticism
embarrassment
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
justify
just
justice
independent
independence
depend
dependent
dependence
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．His question made me greatly. I felt my face burning with ．(embarrass)
2．By the time they get to that age they will value their and can do many things ．(independent)
3．I'm extremely at the way he always stares at me in the office, which is ．(annoy)
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
independence
independently
annoyed
annoying
4．We began to climb the mountain in the early morning without stopping to catch our . I was completely when I got to the top of the mountain.(breathe)
5．The desks and chairs are ， and you can them to the height of the students. The is not difficult to make.(adjust)
6．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if he does not deserve or ask for ．(forgive)
breath
breathless
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
forgiveness
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 幫一把
2. 使失望
3. 發泄怒火；宣泄情緒
4. 吸一口氣
5. 做好分內事；盡責
6. 偶然；意外地
7. 適應；符合；與……一致；與……合得來
8. 亂七八糟；陷入困境；混亂，雜亂
help out
let down
let off steam
take a breath
pull one's weight
by accident
fit in with
in a mess
9. 想起
10. 抱怨……
11. 提前，事先
12. 向……隱瞞……
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．Success in life doesn't happen . It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
2．Before going overseas，students should make some preparations so that they can the life in foreign countries soon.
come to one's mind
complain about/of...
in advance
hide...from...
by accident
fit in with
3．Tom is likely to come this weekend so we must make some preparations ．
4．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than traffic jams.
5．He was brought in from Toronto to the local police.
6．When we are ， it is wise to have a positive attitude.
7．Nothing in the room is ，so I think they couldn‘t have searched it.
in advance
complaining about
help out
let down
in a mess
1.“此外”過渡詞集錦
①moreover adv.再者，此外
②furthermore adv.此外，而且
③besides adv.此外，而且
④in addition　此外
⑤what's more　更重要的是；此外
2．“說”法不一
①frankly speaking 坦白地說，老實說
②relatively speaking　相對而言
③honestly speaking　說實話
④generally speaking　一般來說
⑤roughly speaking　粗略地說
⑥strictly speaking　嚴格地說
3．“動詞＋out”的短語聚會
①help out　幫忙做事；擺脫困境
②stand out　突出，顯眼
③figure out　計算出；弄明白
④work out　計算出，解決
⑤give out　用完；分發；發出
⑥try out　測試，試驗
1.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
我感到既尷尬又羞愧，做什么事都無法集中精力。
【考點凝練】形容詞作狀語
2．Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
通過這個方式處理，你們的友誼很快就能被修復。
【考點凝練】過去分詞短語作狀語
3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人們認為，在生活中，情商比智商發揮著更重要的作用。
【考點凝練】It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．美妙的太空旅行之后，兩位宇航員走出了宇宙飛船，疲勞但非常幸福。(形容詞作狀語)
After the fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, ．
tired but happy
2．再給我一個小時，我也能解出這道題。(過去分詞短語作狀語)
， I can also work out this problem.
3．人們相信，將來人類可乘坐宇宙飛船在宇宙漫步。(It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...)
human beings can walk in the universe in spaceships in the future.
Given another hour
It is believed that
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．breath n．呼出的氣；呼吸，氣息
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their (breathe) while they watched all action going on around them.
(2)When he dashed back, he was already out of (breathe).
(3)He took deep breath of the fresh mountain air.
breath
breath
a
(4)Mary，extremely pale and with her mouth half open, was trying to catch (she) breath.
歸納拓展
·hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口氣
catch one's breath緩一口氣；恢復正常呼吸
out of breath上氣不接下氣
·breathe v．呼吸
breathe in吸氣
·breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的
her
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.
→If you run very fast, you may ．
(6)大約兩小時后，我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣，但我們看到了美麗的風景。
About 2 hours later，we all reached the mountain top. ， we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
be out of breath
Though (we were) out of breath
2．concern n. [U]憂慮，擔心；關注；(利害)關系；關愛；關懷；[C，U]關心的人(或)事 v．涉及，關系到，參與；(使)擔憂，使操心
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's (concern).
(2)We sincerely hope that the authorities (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being polluted.
concerns
concerned
(3)I'm writing to express my opinion (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
歸納拓展
·show/express (one's) concern about/for... 對……表示關注
concern oneself with/about sth.關心某事，擔心某事
·concerned adj. 有關的，有牽連的；焦急的，擔憂的
be concerned about/for sth.關心某事，掛念/擔憂某事
concerning
be concerned with/in與……有關；參與，牽涉到
as/so far as... be concerned就……而言
·concerning prep. 有關；涉及
名師點津：concerned用作形容詞時意為“擔憂的；關心的”，用作后置定語時意為“相關的；有關的”。另外，concerning 用作介詞時意為“關于；對于”。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
From my point of view
As far as I'm concerned
3．annoyed adj.惱怒的，煩惱的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·全國甲卷) You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more (annoy) situations.
(2)(2022·全國甲卷) The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid_______ (annoy) your companions.
(3)My mother was beginning to get (annoy)with me about my letting off steam.
annoying
annoying
annoyed
歸納拓展
·be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣
be annoyed at/about sth.對某事生氣
be annoyed to do sth.對做某事很生氣
be annoyed that...對……感到生氣
·annoy vt.使惱怒，使生氣
annoying adj.使人生氣的；令人氣惱的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)It is really annoying that we made the same mistake at last.
→ is that we made the same mistake at last.(用what引導的主語從句改寫)
4．adjust v．調整；調節；適應；(使)習慣
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic (adjust).
What is really annoying
adjustment
(2)They should adjust their websites the needs of younger users.
(3)It took him quite a while to adjust to (live)an independent life.
歸納拓展
·adjust...to (doing)...調整……以適應(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己適應……
adjust to (doing) sth.適應(做)某事
·adjustment n．調整；調節；適應
make an adjustment/adjustments to...對……作出調整
to
living
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我相信你能很快適應在北京的生活。
①I believe ．(adjust)
②I believe ．(adapt)
5．forgive v. (forgave，forgiven)原諒；寬恕；免除
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) It's just as important to show yourself some____________ (forgive).
you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon
you can adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon
forgiveness
(2)Forgive others for their fault，and you (forgive).
(3)Forgive yourself mistakes that you have made.
歸納拓展
·
·forgiveness n．原諒；寬恕
will be forgiven
for
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Please forgive me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.
→Please ， but I really don't agree with that.
6．help out 幫一把；幫助……解決困難/擺脫困境
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself a snack.
forgive my interrupting/interruption
to
(2)If parents make it the children's duty to help housework，the children will feel needed.
(3)When I heard the news，I couldn't help (write) to you.
歸納拓展
help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事
help sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
help oneself to sth.自用/自取所需(食物等)
with
writing
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我知道你們需要一些青少年在這次運動會上做幫手。(應用文之申請信)
I've learned that you want some teenagers in the sports meeting.
(5)無論我何時陷入麻煩，我的英語老師總是幫我擺脫困難。(應用文之人物介紹)
Whenever I get into trouble, ．
to help out
my English teacher always helps me out
7．let down使失望，辜負；放下，降低
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Don't let fireworks near the house. It's dangerous.
(2)After letting go his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy yet.
(3)Working this way for one year was painful enough, let a lifetime.
(4)Don't let your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drinks.
off
of
alone
out
歸納拓展
let out發出(聲音)；放大(衣服)；泄露
let alone更不用說
let go (of)放開，松手；釋放
let off寬恕，免除；燃放
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)如果我能被錄用為志愿者，我不會讓你失望的。(應用文寫作之申請信)
If I‘m admitted as a volunteer, I ．
won’t let you down
重 點 句 型
It is＋過去分詞＋that...
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人們認為，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·全國乙卷) It (believe) that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(2)The professor is said (succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far.
(3)The flu is believed (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
is believed
to have succeeded
to be caused
歸納拓展
“It is＋過去分詞＋that...”結構常見的有：
It is said that...據說……
It is reported that...據報道……
It is known to all that...眾所周知……
It is hoped that...人們希望……
It is thought that...人們認為……
It is suggested that...人們建議……
【點津】上述句式除“It is hoped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外，可以轉化為“sb./sth. is＋過去分詞＋to do/to have done...”句型。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)眾所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”
→ “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(that引導主語從句)
→ “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (what引導主語從句)
It's known to all that
What's known to all is that
→ ， “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(as引導定語從句)
(5)It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
→At least one policeman in the accident.
As is known to all
is said to have been injured
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Marion (sink) down on a rock, and wept.
2．The decision (criticise) by teachers in the past weeks.
3．A lot of people were moved to (tear) by his story.
4．The children's mother signalled them (be) quiet.
5．Some (adjust) of the seat may be necessary.
6．Shaun took deep breath and dived in.
sank
has been criticized
tears
to be
adjustments
a
7．We must take steps now to (sure) that all the new_________ (strategy) can improve our share of the market.
8．He wasn't (concern) that I nearly died of ______________ (embarrass) when he said that, which made me really (annoy).
9．Quite (frank), the student should (forgive) for his small mistake.
10．By this age, the child becomes relatively (independence) of his mother. He can assess the (complex) of a problem. Only if it can (resolve) will he not ask others for help.
ensure
strategies
concerned
embarrassment
annoyed
frankly
be forgiven
independent
complexity
be resolved
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．Tear
(1)The polar bear walked towards the fence seeking to tear it down to attack us.___
(2)We spotted her waving goodbye to her mother in a flood of tears．__
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.___
B
C
A
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him._______________
(2)He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote.______________
(3)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition．_______
(4)(2023·全國乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.________________
快速行走；疾行
表達，表示
疾病
兼具……的特點
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
日常生活中，沖突時有發生。假設你班同學蘇華和李江在籃球比賽時發生爭吵，導致關系緊張。請你結合此事，用英語寫一篇短文，向學校英文報的Happy Teens專欄投稿。
1．與他人的沖突在日常生活中很常見。(conflict)
—————————————————————
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
2．在昨天下午的籃球比賽中，蘇華和李江在試圖接球時撞到了對方。(bump into)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．然后他們開始大吼大叫，最后變成了一場可怕的爭吵。(turn into)
————————————————————————————————————————
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while they were trying to catch the ball.
Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
4．說實話，這是蘇華的錯，但李江也有責任——他們都不夠冷靜。(fault；calm)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．他們太在乎輸贏了。(care)
.
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough.
They cared about winning and losing too much
6．為了避免這樣的沖突，我們要學會既往不咎。對于享受和諧生活來說，這一點至關重要。(forgive)
——————————————————————————————————————————
7．我們應該換位思考并且多交流，而不是互相指責。(communicate)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget. It is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
8．我們必須學會冷靜而理智地解決沖突。我們可以通過這種方式與他人建立友好的關系。(resolve conflicts)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. We can develop a friendly relationship with others in this way.
[句式升級]
1．將第2句用狀語從句的省略進行改寫升級。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．將第5 句用強調句進行改寫升級。
.
3．將第6句用 which引導的非限制性定語從句進行改寫升級。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball.
It was winning and losing that they cared too much about
To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
4．將第8句用“only＋狀語”位于句首的倒裝結構進行改寫升級。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
[連句成篇]
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
參考范文：
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough. It was winning and losing that they cared about too much. To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and
forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
動作描寫之“頭部”動作
動詞 scratch, hang, drop, lower, bend, bow，brighten, glow light up
短語 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head
put/hold one's head in one's hands
nod one's head
shake one's head
rest one's head on/against
bury one's head
scratch one's head
head for/towards
句子 ①He dropped his head and tears fell onto his lap.
②I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
③He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用含有“head”的表達完成句子
1．史蒂文低著頭，眼里含著淚，慢慢地向公交車走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, ， tears in his eyes.(獨立主格結構)
2．他的朋友約翰向他點頭微笑。
and smiled at him.
his head down
His friend John nodded his head
3．盡管他心情不好，但他還是低下頭來掩飾，勉強笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood, he and managed a smile.
4．回到家中，他把頭埋到被子底下，假裝睡著了。
When he got home, he ， pretending to be asleep.
5．他母親停下了家務活，滿眼詫異地抬起頭。
His mother stopped her housework,______________________________ _________________．(非謂語動詞短語作狀語)
dropped his head to hide it
buried his head under the quilt
raising her head with surprise in her eyes
6．史蒂文起來坐在母親身邊，將頭靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起來。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother and_________________________,
weeping.
rested his head on her shoulder
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
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Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder, weeping.

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