資源簡介

2025-2026學年九年級英語上學期單元測試卷
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are （考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項：
1. 本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。
2. 本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。
一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
1．How will the woman go to the office station
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train.
2．Which team did Steve use to be on
A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team.
C．The tennis team.
3．What are the flowers made of
A．Plastic. B．Paper. C．Silk.
4．When were potato chips invented
A．In 1863. B．In 1963. C．In 1763.
5．When was the telephone invented
A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927.
第二節 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。
6．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
7．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
聽1段對話，回答以下小題。
8．What did Tony do today
A．Worked as a cleaner. B．Cleaned his room. C．Helped clean the street.
9．Why does he want to be a volunteer
A．Because he wants to make money. B．Because he wants to be famous. C．Because he wants to help others.
聽1段對話，回答以下小題。
10．What is not allowed to take to Mike’s school
A．A computer. B．A mobile phone. C．A camera.
11．Where does Mike live
A．In school. B．At his home. C．At his friend’s home.
12．Who usually talks with Mike on the phone
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His father.
聽對話，回答各小題。
13．Where are they going
A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum.
14．Who will they invite to go there together
A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty.
15．What does the man think of the place
A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy.
第三節：聽力填空，請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，請將答案寫在對應題目的答題位置上，短文聽兩遍。
A great tour of London
When to travel This 16
How to travel By 17
The weather It is 18
How long to take 19 hours
Where to visit ·The famous 20 street, Oxford Street ·Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament ·The London Eye
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A
We all know that the British people love their manners (禮儀). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
21．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
22．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
23．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
24．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
25．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
B
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
26．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
27．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
28．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
29．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them.
Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.
Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.
Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).
Collectivism vs. Individualism (集體主義與個人主義)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great.
31．What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage
A．夢想 B．自由 C．隱私 D．個性
32．Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind
A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life.
C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know.
33．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people.
A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone
34．What’s more important in American education
A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith.
C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese people think children should be independent.
B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children.
C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages.
D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities.
D
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. In such countries we find a far larger number of people with university degree. They refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor (教授). We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
36．The writer of the passage thinks that ______.
A．free education won’t help to solve problems
B．education can solve most of the world’s problems
C．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
D．all the social problems can’t be solved by education
37．The purpose of education is ______.
A．to choose officials for the country B．to build a perfect world
C．to let everyone receive education D．to prepare children mainly for their future work
38．What does the underlined word “fashionable” mean
A．new B．old C．popular D．possible
39．The writer wants to show it’s true that ______.
A．our society needs all kinds of jobs B．our society needs free education for all
C．a farmer is more important than a professor D．work with hands is the most important
40．The passage tells us about ______ of the education.
A．the means B．the system C．the value D．the type
三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近視) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear 41 . In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (電子設備) 42 . Many people spend a lot of time 43 books and electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is bad for their eyes.
Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists 44 that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes.
How to protect your eyes Many scientists give advice on how to better protect 45 eyes:
Follow 46 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees 47 20 seconds.
A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy 48 short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have 49 time to watch greens. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow 50 stay healthy as well.
41．A．glass B．glasses C．a glass
42．A．proper B．properly C．more properly
43．A．read B．reading C．to read
44．A．agree B．are agreeing C．has agreed
45．A．you B．your C．yours
46．A．a B．an C．the
47．A．in B．for C．with
48．A．to become B．become C．becoming
49．A．more B．many C．most
50．A．as B．so C．and
四、語篇填空（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
第一節
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次
hardly exciting than sorry rest choice place avoid nothing report crowded
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you 51 for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 52 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 53 of interest in China. They were too 54 for the people to have a good time.
It was 55 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or your friends. You even had no place to 56 . A friend of mine told me he could see 57 except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 58 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 59 too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 60 to go traveling. I love staying at home more 61 traveling. What’s your idea
第二節
閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞
Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 62 (communicate) with others.
(Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住處)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 63 important person on the other end.
(Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 64 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 65 (strange) to know.
(Ⅲ) Listen carefully 66 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 67 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 68 (ask), be careful and just 69 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.”
(Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message ” Be sure to write down the 70 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as quickly and efficiently as possible.
(V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.”
五、翻譯句子（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
71．你能告訴我洗手間在哪兒嗎？
Could you please tell me the restrooms
72．你知道這家書店今天什么時候關門嗎？
Do you know today
73．你能告訴我他要在上海待多長時間嗎？
Can you tell me how long in Shanghai
74．他們將乘地鐵去機場。
They are going to the airport .
75．打擾一下，你能告訴我在哪兒能買到這樣的一支鋼筆嗎？
Excuse me, could you tell me such a pen
書面表達（20分）
76．根據中文提示和英文提示，寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯的短文。詞數：60~70左右。
提示：1. 昨天晚上我和媽媽出去散步；
2. 在路上我們遇見了一個外國人；
3. 他向我詢問如何去溫泉酒店（the Hot Spring Hotel）；
4. 我告訴他沿路往前走，在第三個轉彎處向左拐就能看見酒店；
5. 他非常感謝我，我也為能幫他而高興。
提示詞語：go out for a walk, on the road, the way to, walk along, on the left, thank sb. for sth., be happy that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
英語·答題卡
(
注意事項
1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚。
2．請將準考證條碼粘貼在右側的[條碼粘貼處]的方框內
。
3．選擇題必須
使用2B
鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須用
0.5
mm
黑
色字跡的簽字筆填寫，字體工整
。
4．請按題號順序在各題的答題區內作答，超出范圍的答案無效，在草紙、試卷上作答無效。
5．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、刮紙刀。
6．
填涂樣例 正確
[
■
]
錯誤
[
--
][
√
] [
×
]
缺考標記
違紀標記
以上標記由監考人員用
2B
鉛筆填涂！
條
碼
粘
貼
處
準考證號
：
姓
名
：
________________________________
)
選擇題(請用2B鉛筆填涂)
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請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！
)
(
四、語篇填空（
15
小題，每小題
1
分，共
15
分）
第一節
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
51
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第二節
閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
6
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五、
翻譯句子
（
5
小題，每小題
2
分，共
10
分）
根據下面
漢語意思
，在每個
橫線上
處填上一個適當的
詞語或句子
，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
71
.
___________________________________________________________________
72
___________________________________________________________________
73
.
___________________________________________________________________
74
.
___________________________________________________________________
7
5
.
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六、書面表達（
20
分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (
請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！
)
非選擇題(請在各試題的答題區內作答)
(
請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！
)《Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B A A A C C C B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A B A B C B D C B A
題號 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A C A A C B A B D
題號 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D D C A C B B B A B
題號 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A A C
1．B
【原文】M: The nearest office station is about thirty minutes’ walk from here.
W: It’s too far. Where is the nearest bus station, please
2．A
【原文】W: Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football.
M: Yes, and he is a good football player now.
3．B
【原文】M: What beautiful flowers! They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic
W: Neither. I used paper to make them.
M: You are so talented!
4．A
【原文】W: Do you like eating potato chips
M: Sure, they are my favorite.
W: Do you know when they were invented
M: In 1863.
5．A
【原文】W: Hi, Allan, do you know the useful invention “telephone”
M: Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
M: What is the report about
W: The invention and life. It is really amazing.
M: What do you think is the most important invention
W: The most important one It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.
M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: What did you do today, Tony I didn’t see you for the whole day.
M: I worked as a volunteer today. I helped clean the street.
W: Did you feel tired Why do you want to be a volunteer
M: A little tired but happy. I want to be a volunteer because I hope to help more people.
W: Yes, I also hope to do something for the society. Can I go with you next time
M: Sure. That’s great!
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How is your new school life
M: Great! I enjoy it very much.
W: Do you have a lot of rules in your school
M: Yes, but I think these rules are good for us.
W: Can you tell me some of your school rules
M: Sure. We are not allowed to take our mobile phone to school.
W: I think you can study better without a mobile phone.
M: En, at first I couldn’t get used to it, because I like talking with my mom on the phone.
W: You can also use the phone in your school to talk with your mom.
M: Quite right! Our another school rule is that we have to go to sleep by 10 o’clock.
W: That’s not bad. You can have a good rest every day.
M: Yes, so welcome to visit our school if you have time.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful.
M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda
W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too.
M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there.
W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend
M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy.
W: I hope not.
16．afternoon 17．bus 18．raining/rainy 19．Two/2 20．shopping
【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to this great tour of London by bus. My name’s Greg and I’m your guide this afternoon on our tour of London. As you can see, it is rainy today, but we’re on an open-top bus, so you don’t need to walk to see around the city and don’t worry about the rain. I’m sure it’ll stop soon. Well, the tour takes two hours and we are going to visit some famous places. First, we’ll drive along the famous shopping street, Oxford Street. After that we’ll see the famous clock Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. As we drive along the river, you’ll see the London Eye.
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
本文主要講述了對英國人的文明禮儀的研究并解釋了英國人這樣做的原因。
21．推理判斷題。根據“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B選項“沒有很好的禮貌。”是英國人不常做的事。故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英國人每天會說8次“對不起”。故選D。
23．推理判斷題。根據“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者認為英國人如此有禮貌的原因是上流社會的人應該有禮貌，以及他們喜歡隱藏自己的真實感情。故選C。
24．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此處的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意為“一些英國人已經厭倦了假裝”，所以畫線詞意為“假裝”。故選B。
25．最佳標題。根據“We all know that the British people love their manners (禮儀). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了對英國人的文明禮儀的研究，并解釋了英國一直這樣做的原因。A選項“為什么英國人如此有禮貌”符合主題。故選A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A
本文主要介紹如何禮貌地問或索要東西。
26．細節理解題。根據“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用禮貌的問題來詢問。故選D。
27．推理判斷題。根據“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. ”可知，在過去，can不是用來索要某物，而是用來表示能力，因此，人們不會用 “Can I use your dictionary ”。故選A。
28．推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句 “If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’，’may’ or ‘might’”可知，禮貌的問句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A項；根據最后一段最后一句中 “but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite. ”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示禮貌，排除B和D選項。C選項“May I try your computer now ”表述禮貌。故選 C。
29．主旨大意題。根據第一段 “Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. ”可知，文章主要講述在英語中應該怎樣禮貌地表達或詢問。故選A。
30．篇章結構題。文章第一段是總述，引出話題，第二、三、四段分述用英語索要物品的方式。故選A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
本文主要講述了中國和美國在隱私、家庭、朋友、金錢、教育和價值觀等方面的文化差異。
31．詞義猜測題。根據“Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.”可知，美國人認為談論年齡、收入或婚姻是不禮貌的，因為它們都涉及個人隱私。由此可推斷出，Privacy的意思是“隱私”。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據“Americans always call all the people they meet ‘friends’...”可知，美國人總是稱他們遇到的所有人為“朋友”。故選B。
33．細節理解題。根據“As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.”可知，中國人喜歡存錢，而在美國，存錢的家庭要少得多。故選A。
34．細節理解題。根據“Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).”可知，中國人通常認為教育在生活中非常重要，而美國人更注重良好的品格和信仰。故選B。
35．細節理解題。根據“If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability.”可知，如果你在美國取得了成就，那是因為你很偉大，有能力。由此可知美國人注重個人能力。故選D。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
本文作者闡述教育的目的是讓孩子們能適應生活，社會需要從事各種工作的人，教育應該使每個人都可以做任何適合自己大腦和能力的工作，并意識到所有工作對社會都是必要的，不要為自己的工作感到羞恥。這才是教育的社會價值。
36．推理判斷題。根據“one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.”可知，作者認為不是所有的社會問題都能通過教育來解決的。故選D。
37．推理判斷題。根據“In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知，教育的目的是讓孩子們適應生活，也就是為將來的工作做好準備。故選D。
38．詞義猜測題。根據“In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.”可知，這里介紹的是一些國家在一段時間內關于“免費教育”的觀點，所以fashionable在這里表示“流行的”。故選C。
39．推理判斷題。根據“We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...”和“firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society,”可知，作者認為社會需要從事各種工作的人。故選A。
40．主旨大意題。本文作者闡述教育的社會價值，教育的目的是讓孩子們能適應生活，教育應該使每個人都可以做任何適合自己大腦和能力的工作，并意識到所有工作對社會都是必要的，不要為自己的工作感到羞恥。故選C。
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了導致近視的原因，如長時間使用電子設備和閱讀、攝入過多糖分等，以及科學家給出的眼睛保護建議。
41．劉的班上大多數學生都戴眼鏡。
glass玻璃，單數形式；glasses眼鏡，復數形式；a glass一杯。根據上文“became short-sighted (近視)”可知，學生戴的應該是眼鏡，且為復數形式，故選B。
42．這是因為人們沒有正確使用電子設備。
proper正確的，形容詞；properly正確地，副詞；more properly更正確地，比較級形式。這里需要用副詞來修飾動詞use。故選B。
43．許多人花很多時間讀書和使用電子設備。
read讀書，原形；reading讀書，動名詞或現在分詞；to read讀書，動詞不定式。spend time doing sth意為“花時間做某事”，是固定用法，故選B。
44．科學家們認為吃太多糖也會對眼睛有害。
agree同意，原形；are agreeing同意，為現在進行時；has agreed同意，為現在完成時。這里表示科學家們的觀點或看法，為一般現在時，主語是Scientists，動詞用原形。故選A。
45．許多科學家就如何更好地保護你的眼睛給出了建議。
you你（們），人稱代詞主格或賓格；your你（們）的，形容詞性物主代詞，yours你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞。根據空后的eyes可知，這里需要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞eyes，表示“你的眼睛”。故選B。
46．遵循20-20-20規則：每20分鐘，把你正在使用的任何電子設備拿走。
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。這里特指前面提到的“20-20-20規則”，因此用定冠詞the。故選C。
47．然后，看20米外的樹20秒。
in后接一段時間，常用于將來時態；for后接一段時間，常用于表示動作或狀態的持續時間；with表示伴隨或使用。這里表示“看20秒”，因此用for表示動作的持續時間。故選B。
48．一項研究表明，花更多時間在戶外的孩子不容易近視。
to become成為，不定式；become成為，動詞原形；becoming成為，動名詞或現在分詞。be easy to do sth意為“做某事很容易”，是固定用法。故選A。
49．當你在戶外時，你的眼睛有更多的時間看綠色。
more更多，既可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞；many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；most最多，既可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞。time為不可數名詞，理解句意可知，此處表示“更多的時間”，用more修飾time。故選A。
50．它可以幫助你的眼睛生長并保持健康。
as作為，像……一樣；so因此；and并且，連接兩個成分或句子。本題空處連接兩個并列的動詞短語，表示“生長并保持健康”。故選C。
51．sorry 52．choice 53．places 54．crowded 55．reported 56．rest 57．nothing 58．hardly 59．to avoid 60．exciting 61．than
本文圍繞五一假期展開，討論假期出行情況。
51．今年假期你因沒去旅行而感到遺憾嗎？“be sorry for...” 是固定搭配，意為 “為……感到遺憾；因……抱歉” ，結合 “not traveling during the vacation” 語境，填 “sorry” ，故填sorry。
52．如果你待在家，我認為你做了個不錯的選擇。“make a choice” 是固定短語，意為 “做選擇” ，符合 “stay at home” 是一種選擇的語境，故填choice。
53．因為在中國很多旅游景點有大量的人?！皃laces of interest” 是固定表達，意為 “旅游景點” ，“many” 后接可數名詞復數，故填places。
54．它們對人們來說太擁擠了，沒法好好玩。“too + 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “對某人來說太……而不能做某事” ，結合景點人多，填 “crowded (擁擠的)” ，故填crowded。
55．據報道，2023 年 5 月 1 日泰山上有 10 多萬人?！癐t was reported that...” 是固定句型，意為 “據報道……” ，故填reported。
56．你甚至沒地方休息。“have no place to do sth.” 表示 “沒地方做某事” ，結合人多擁擠的語境，填 “rest (休息)” ，故填rest。
57．我的一個朋友告訴我，在泰山上除了很多人他什么也看不到。“nothing except...” 表示 “除了…… 什么也沒有” ，符合人多遮擋視線的語境，故填nothing。
58．在照片里，我幾乎找不到他，因為人太多了。“hardly” 是副詞，意為 “幾乎不” ，體現人多難以找到朋友的情況，故填hardly。
59．所以一些人建議我們應該待在家來避開太多人。此處用動詞不定式表目的，“avoid (避開)” 符合 “stay at home” 的目的是躲開人群的語境，故填to avoid。
60．他們認為去旅行是令人興奮的?！癷t’s + 形容詞 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的” ，“exciting (令人興奮的)” 描述旅行的性質，故填exciting。
61．比起旅行，我更喜歡待在家?！癿ore than” 是固定搭配，意為 “比起…… 更……” ，用于比較 “staying at home” 和 “traveling” ，故填than。
62．communication 63．an 64．of 65．strangers 66．to find 67．unless 68．asking 69．politely 70．person’s
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何使用電話用語與他人禮貌地交流。
62．知道如何禮貌地接聽電話是與他人溝通的重要組成部分。根據空前“part of”可知，此處應用動詞communicate的名詞形式communication“表達，交流”，不可數名詞，在句中作介詞of的賓語。故填communication。
63．電話那頭可能是個重要人物。根據空后“important person”可知，此處是指一個重要人物，應用不定冠詞表泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an修飾。故填an。
64．除非你百分之百確定對方是誰，否則不要馬上說話。根據空前“are sure”可知，此處考查be sure of sth.“確信……”，形容詞短語。故填of。
65．如果你說話太快，你甚至可能會把一些你不想讓陌生人知道的個人信息泄露給說話的人。根據“want … to know”可知，此處是指想要陌生人知道，應用形容詞strange的名詞形式stranger“陌生人”，這里應用名詞復數形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。
66．仔細聽，找出對方打電話的原因，并適當地回答。分析句子結構可知，此處是指仔細聽，目的是找出對方打電話的原因，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to find。
67．不要接陌生人的電話，除非你想知道他/她打電話的原因。分析句子結構可知，如果不想了解打電話的原因，就不要接陌生人的電話，應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故填unless。
68．如果他們一直在問，要小心，只是禮貌地說：“對不起，先生/夫人?！备鶕涨啊発eep”可知，此處考查keep doing sth.“持續做某事”，因此這里應用動名詞形式asking作賓語。故填asking。
69．如果他們一直在問，要小心，只是禮貌地說：“對不起，先生/夫人。”分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞polite的副詞形式politely“有禮貌地”修飾動詞say，在句中作狀語。故填politely。
70．一定要寫下對方的名字、電話號碼和打電話的目的。根據空后名詞name可知，此處應用名詞person的單數所有格形式person’s作定語，修飾名詞name。故填person’s。
71． where are
第一空缺少“在哪兒”的表達，用where引導賓語從句；時態是一般現在時，從句的主語是restrooms，為復數，be動詞應用are。故填where；are。
72．when the bookstore closes
根據中英文提示可知，“know”后接賓語從句，用陳述語序，時態是一般現在時，when“什么時候”，引導從句，the bookstore“這家書店”，作從句主語，單數，謂語動詞close“關門”用三單形式。故填when the bookstore closes。
73． he will stay
根據“要”可知how long引導的賓語從句應用一般將來時。賓語從句采用陳述語序，也就是引導詞后跟主語?！八睉萌朔Q代詞的主格he，“待”用動詞stay，在此其謂語形式為will stay。故填he；will；stay。
74．by underground/by subway
by underground/subway“乘坐地鐵”，是固定短語，故填by underground/subway。
75．where I can buy
“在哪兒”where；“我”I；“能”can，后跟動詞原形；“買”buy?？仗幾鱰ell的賓語，所以應是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，時態是一般現在時。故填where I can buy。
76．例文
Last night, my mother and I went out for a walk. On the way back we met a foreigner who asked us the way to the Hot Spring Hotel. I told him that he should walk along the street and then turn left at the third corner, and then he will see the hotel. He thanked me a lot. And my mother also praised me that I was a good boy. For me, I felt very happy for helping him. Besides, I realized that helping others was a really good thing. It can not only help others out of emergencies but also make ourselves feel happy.
[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時態：時態為一般過去時；
③ 提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏相關要點，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。表明昨晚外出遇到外國人問路一事；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。從“時間、如何指路、感受”幾個方面重點介紹此次經歷的細節；
第三步，書寫結語。表達自己從中收到的感悟。
[亮點詞匯]
① went out for a walk 散步
② on the way 在路上
③ walk along 沿著
[高分句型]
① I told him that he should walk along the street and then turn left at the third corner, and then he will see the hotel.（that引導的賓語從句）
② On the way back we met a foreigner who asked us the way to the Hot Spring Hotel.（who引導的定語從句）(共9張PPT)
人教版九年級上冊
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？單元測試卷 答案
一.聽力
1-5：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5. A
6-10：6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
11-15：11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
16．afternoon 17．bus 18．raining/rainy 19．Two/2 20．shopping
一、快速核對
第一節
A:21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
B:26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A
c:31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
D；36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
二、閱讀理解
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
三、完形填空
第一節
51．sorry 52．choice 53．places 54．crowded 55．reported 56．rest 57．nothing 58．hardly 59．to avoid 60．exciting 61．than
第二節
62．communication 63．an 64．of
65．strangers 66．to find 67．unless
68．asking 69．politely 70．person’s
四、語篇填空
71． where are
72．when the bookstore closes
73．he will stay
74．by underground/by subway
75．where I can buy
五、翻譯句子
Last night, my mother and I went out for a walk. On the way back we met a foreigner who asked us the way to the Hot Spring Hotel. I told him that he should walk along the street and then turn left at the third corner, and then he will see the hotel. He thanked me a lot.
六、書面表達
And my mother also praised me that I was a good boy. For me, I felt very happy for helping him. Besides, I realized that helping others was a really good thing. It can not only help others out of emergencies but also make ourselves feel happy.
六、書面表達

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