資源簡介

(共22張PPT)
Section A 3a-3d
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
極好的 (形容詞) __________ 2. 一個古城 (短語) ___________
3. 令人驚嘆(短語) __________ 4. 尤其(副詞) __________
5. 汽鍋雞(短語) __________
6. 任何有趣的地方 (短語) __________
7. 享受做某事（短語）__________ 8. 沒特別的事（短語）________
9. 你的暑假怎么樣？ ___________________________
10. 每一個都嘗起來好。 _______________________
11. 我只是在家里閱讀和放松。___________________
12. 你去有趣的地方嗎？
________________________________________
fantastic
an old town
take sb’s breath away
especially
steamed chicken soup
anywhere interesting
enjoy doing
nothing special
How was your summer holiday
Everything tasted good.
I just stayed at home to read and relax.
Did you go anywhere interesting
回顧復習（Section A 2a—2f）
1.你假期去有趣的地方了嗎？
2.你和別人一起去的嗎？
3.天氣好嗎？
4.一切都很棒嗎？
5.每個人都玩得高興嗎？
6.你買了一些特別的東西嗎？
1. Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation
2. Did you go with anyone
3. Was the weather fine
4. Was everything excellent
5. Did everyone have a good time
6. Did you buy anything special
Let’s review!
New words
guide /ɡa d/ n. 導游；指南；手冊 v. 給某人領路；指導
scenery / si n ri/ n. 風景；景色
silk /s lk/ n. 絲綢；（蠶）絲
scarf /skɑ f/ n. 圍巾；披巾
ready / redi/ adj. 準備好的；現成的 adv. 已做完；已完成
somewhere / s mwe (r)/ adv. 在某處；到某處 pron. 某處；某個地方
myself /ma self/ pron. 我自己
hotel /h tel/ n. 旅館；旅社
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒適的
bored /b d/ adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的
sky /ska / n. 天；天空
towards /t w dz; t rdz/ prep. 向；朝
rainbow / re nb / n. 虹；彩虹
Did you go with anyone
Did you do anything interesting
Did you eat something special
…
After knowing the places people went to, we ask questions about what might happen to get more details.
Do you know the words in red
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
any-類
復合不定代詞是由some, any, every, no加上-one, -body, -thing構成的不定代詞。
用來指不確定的人或事物。
復合不定代詞
定義
some
any
every
no
-body
-one
-thing
單詞 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物)
some(某個)
any(任何)
every(每一)
no(沒，不)
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
構成
-one
-body
-thing
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
She didn’t eat anything this morning.
We can’t find our cat anywhere!
I don’t see anyone in the room.
1. any-類復合不定代詞一般用于______句或______句中。
觀察下面的例句并總結。
2. any-類復合不定代詞中，any-表___________含義。
疑問
否定
任何
any
thing
any
one
any
where
你假期里做了任何有趣的事嗎？
你去了任何有趣的地方嗎？
你是和任何人一起去的嗎？
她今早沒吃任何東西。
我們在任何地方都找不到貓！
我沒看到房間里有任何人。
any-類
注意
any-類的復合不定代詞與not連用，相當于no-類的復合不定代詞。
There is not anything in that box.
=nothing
nothing= not anything
nobody= not anybody
1 )復合不定代詞作主語
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
2 )復合不定代詞被修飾時，需放在其之后
Did you do anything fun on your holiday
I did nothing special.
Nobody knows the answer to the question.
Everything happens for a reason.
復合不定代詞都具有單數的含義，因此通常被看成是單數第三人稱,其后的謂語動詞用單數形式。
復合不定代詞的用法
3) some-類 和 any-類 復合不定代詞的用法區別
在表示請求、建議或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，
要用some-類復合不定代詞。
e.g. Should we call a doctor or someone 我們要不要請個大夫什么的？
Would you like something to drink 你想要喝點兒什么嗎？
練習：— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink
— Yes, I'd like some iced tea.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
B
scenery 風景 silk 絲綢
scarf 圍巾（pl. scarves）
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, _________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered I got you __________ as gift. Here
you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone
everything
everyone
nothing
something
no one
ready to do sth.馬上要做某事；愿意做某事
在某處；到某處
我自己
旅館
舒適的
厭倦的；煩悶的
向；朝
彩虹
get to(=arrive at/in)到達
1.ready to do sth. 馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
e.g. He was always ready to help us.他總是樂意幫助我們。
拓展：ready for sth.為某事做好準備
練習：所有的東西都裝好了, 我們可以走了。
Everything's packed, and we're ready __________ (ready).
to leave
Language points
2. nothing but 只有；只是
(1) nothing but+名詞（短語）只是...
e.g. He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶
(2) nothing but+do sth. 除了做某事，什么也沒做
其前的謂語為do或其某種形式。
e.g. Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡覺什么也沒做。
(3) nothing but +to do sth. 只是做某事
其前的謂語不是do或其某種形式。
e.g. The little boy wants nothing but _________ (make) his mum happy.
這個小男孩只想讓媽媽開心。
to make
3.comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒適的
多音節詞，其比較級為more comfortable, 最高級為most comfortable。
e.g. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea.很多年輕人喜歡選擇安靜舒適的環境泡茶。
拓展：comfortable的相關詞：
comfortable adj.舒適的 → 反義詞：uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
↓副詞 ↓副詞
comfortably adv.舒適地 → 反義詞：uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
4. bored adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的
be/feel/ get bored with 對......感到厭煩
e.g. A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don't create new things, and theydon't get bored with things. AI和人類的一個巨大區別是，機器人不會創造新的東西，也不會對事物感到厭倦。(威海中考)
辨析：bored 與 boring
bored 厭倦的；煩悶的 常作表語，用來描述人的感受。
boring 沒趣的；令人厭倦（或厭煩）的 可作表語或定語，
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
You can work in groups.
You can refer to the following questions.
Did the writer go somewhere interesting in the town
Did the writer eat something local
Did the writer meet someone special
Did something strange/lucky/unlucky happen next
3d
Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？
Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story
Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable
Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing
Choose the best group using the following criteria.
常見的復合不定代詞和不定副詞及其用法
①some和含some 的不定代詞用于肯定句，any和含any的不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句。
② 表示請求、建議等疑問句，或者問話者希望得到肯定回答的時候，用some或者含some的不定代詞。
③肯定句中，用含any的不定代詞表示“任何人/事”。
復合不定代詞作主語時，
謂語動詞用單數形式。
形容詞修飾不定代詞
或不定副詞，要后置。
Summary
Ⅰ. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
Ⅱ. 翻譯下列短語
有趣的事情___________________
2. 有趣的人______________________
3. 特殊的地方_________________
4. 要做的事情_______________
5. 只有；只是_____________
6. 愿意做某事______________
7. 站起來___________
8. 如此……以至于____________
something interesting
someone interesting
somewhere special
something to do
nothing but
ready to do sth
stand up
so … that…
Exercises
Homework
1
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (Grammar Focus).

展開更多......

收起↑