資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
to-infinitive and -ing as object
不定式與動名詞作賓語
Grammar rules
句子結構
英語中的句子成分包括:
主語 謂語 賓語 句子主干
定語 狀語 補語 修飾主干的枝葉
主語
很多主語都位于句子開頭或謂語動詞前，是動作的發出者可以充當主語的有:名詞、代詞或其他可以充當名詞的結構
1. Robots can do the iob many times.名詞作主語
2.She often read books about China.代詞作主語
3. The swimming pool in our school is very big.名詞短語作主語
謂語
謂語由動詞充當，具有人稱、數、時態的變化
1. I do my homework quickly.
2. The kind man often helps homeless people.
3. The singer held a lot of concerts last year.
賓語
賓語通常位于動詞或介詞后，作動詞賓語或介詞賓語可以充當賓語的有:名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式等
1. In China, people accept gifts with both hands.名詞作賓語
2. He likes dancing.動名詞作賓語
3. The kind wants to be an astronaut. 不定式作賓語
4. My classmates help me alot. 代詞作賓語
定語
定語通常用來修飾名詞或代詞
可以充當賓語的有:名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等
1. That is a difficult problem. 形容詞作定語
2. The woman next to my mum is my aunt.介詞短語作定語
3. You can use my pen.代詞作定語
4. Did you see the apple tree in the yard 名詞作定語
狀語
狀語可以用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、句子
可以充當賓語的有:副詞、介詞短語、不定式等
1.Tom runs fast.副詞作狀語
2. Finally, he caught up the train.副詞作狀語
3. The boy was born on in 2003. 介詞短語作狀語
4. To get up early in the morning, she went to bed early.
不定式作狀語
補語(賓語補足語)
賓語補足語用來修飾賓語
可以充當賓補的有:名詞、形容詞、不定式等，
1.We should keep our classroom clean.形容詞作賓補
2. You can call him Uncle Tom.名詞作賓補
3. His mom doesn't allow him to go out at night.
不定式作賓補
不定式
不定式形式:to+動詞原型(即to do)
不定式否定形式:not+to+動詞原型(即notto do)
注意:不定式沒有人稱、數和時態的變化，不能在句子中充當謂語動詞不定式可以充當很多成分，包括主語、賓語、賓語補足語狀語等
動名詞作賓語
動名詞形式:動詞+ing (即doing)
有一些動詞需要用動名詞作賓語
動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語
考向1 接動詞不定式作賓語的常見動詞
后接動詞不定式作賓語的常見動詞（短語）有:
拒絕、選擇和同意（refuse、choose、agree）
期望、決定和學習（expect、decide、learn）
寧可、假裝和計劃（prefer、pretend、plan）
希望、想要和愿意（wish/hope、want、would like）
We chose to go there by train.
我們選擇了乘火車去那里。
Tina decided to go to Hainan for her holidays.
蒂娜決定去海南度假。
He’s learning to dance.他正在學跳舞。
I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。
考向2 接動名詞作賓語的常見動詞
后接動名詞（短語）作賓語的常見動詞（短語）有：
enjoy、finish、keep、mind、practise、suggest、feel like、
can’t help、look forward to、have trouble等。
I don’t mind waiting a little longer.我不介意再多等一
會兒。
Tracey suggested meeting for a drink after work.特蕾
西提議下班后一起見面喝一杯。
考向3 既能接動詞不定式又能接動名詞作賓語的常見動詞
有些動詞既可接動詞不定式作賓語，又可接動名詞
作賓語，但兩者含義不同。
remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 Please remember to post the
letters. 請記得寄這幾封信。
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 I remember posting your letters.
我記得已經寄出了你的信。
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 I forgot to go to the post office.
我忘了去郵局。
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 I forgot going to the post office.
我忘了我去過郵局了。
try to do sth. 設法 做某事；努力做某事 Try to be nice to him. 要盡量對
他友好。
try doing sth.試著做 某事 Try being nice to him. 試著對他
友好。
mean to do sth.打算 做某事 What do you mean to do 你打
算做什么？
mean doing sth.意味 著做某事 His words mean refusing us. 他的
話意味著拒絕我們。
5.Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) He always tried to improve his work.
(b)He enjoyed fixing problems one after another.
Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
Easton kept working on it.
He didn't want to make money from it.
He decided to post his design online...for free!
6.Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Lily's grandfather had Parkinson's dsease, and he kept (knock)1 his drinks over. Lily decided 2 (design) a new cup to help him. She invented a cup with three legs. lt can stand well on the table and Grandpa loved (use) it!
keep doing一直做...
knocking
to design
using
decide to do sth.決定做某事
Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in the box.
apply have do make
17-year-old Shantanu Gangwar noticed a problem. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. They wished1 a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way, so Shantanu decided 2 something to help.
He invented a smart walking stick. lt can sense objects nearby.Once it senses an object, it starts 3 to warn the user.
Shantanu won an award and received many congratulations for his invention.However, he wanted 3 it even better. He also hoped4 sit to real life after finishing high school. "We can produce a lot of these sticks and help more blind people," he said.
to have
to do
to make
to apply
智能拐杖
/ n tɑ nu //ɡ .wɑ r/
尚塔努·甘格瓦爾
have a hard time (in)doing sth.做某事有困難
n.機器
warn doing 警告、告誡
start +v.ing開始做某事
shaking
n.恭喜
許多大量，lots of
8.Work in pairs. Think of a problem and come up with an idea for aninvention. Then write an advertisement for it. Use the words and expressionsfrom the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
I have trouble finding matching socks.
lt makes me late for school sometimes.
A sock-matching machine.
lt has a scanner(掃描器)and an internal(內部的)sorting system.
A: What everyday problem do you face
B:l often have trouble finding matching socks in the morning.
A: How does the problem trouble you
B: lt makes me late for school sometimes because l waste time searching for the rightsocks.
A:What invention could solve the problem
B:I'm going to invent a sock-matching machine. You just need to put all your socksinto the machine, and it will automatically(自動地)sort and match them.
A:Wow, it sounds cool. How does the invention work
B: The machine has a scanner that can identify(識別)the pattems, colours, and sizes ofsocks. lt then uses an internal sorting system to group the matching socks together.
Introducing the new sock-matching machine!
The sock-matching machine solves the problem of finding matching socks.
It works by using a scanner to identify socks and an intemal sorting system to group them. Get one for yourself now!
Thank you!

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