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(共12張PPT)
Lesson 20 One man in a boat 獨坐孤舟
課文閱讀理解題目（判斷題、單選題）
Lesson 20 One man in a boat 獨坐孤舟
Q: Why is fishing the writer's favourite sport
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
True or False (TorF) Questions
( )1. Fishing is the writer's least favourite sport.
( )2. The writer often catches old boots when fishing.
( )3. The writer's friends think fishing is a waste of time.
( )4. The writer always goes home with a full bag after fishing.
( )5. The writer is mainly interested in catching fish.
Multiple Choice Questions
True or False Questions
1. Fishing is the writer's least favourite sport. （F）
解析：文章開頭明確說“Fishing is my favourite sport.”，所以答案為 F。
2. The writer often catches old boots when fishing. （F）
解析：文中提到“I never catch anything -- not even old boots.”，
說明作者連舊靴子都沒釣到過，所以答案為 F。
3. The writer's friends think fishing is a waste of time. （T）
解析：文中“My friends say. 'It's a waste of time.'”表明朋友們覺得釣魚是浪費時間，所以答案為 T。
4. The writer always goes home with a full bag after fishing. （F）
解析：原文提到“I always go home with an empty bag.”，是帶著空袋子回家，
并非滿的，所以答案為 F。
5. The writer is mainly interested in catching fish. （F）
解析：文中說“I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting
in a boat and doing nothing at all!”，表明作者對釣魚本身興趣不大，而是喜歡坐在船上啥也不做，所以答案為 F。
Answer & Analysis
FFTFF
( )1. What is the writer's favourite sport
A. Swimming.
B. Fishing.
C. Boating.
D. Playing football.
( )2. How does the writer usually feel when he doesn't catch anything
A. Worried.
B. Unlucky.
C. Angry.
D. It doesn't worry him.
( )3. What do some fishermen catch instead of fish
A. Only old boots.
B. Only rubbish.
C. Old boots and rubbish.
D. New shoes.
Multiple-choice Question
1-5 Answer: BDCCC
( )4. What do the writer's friends advise him to do
A. Keep fishing.
B. Go fishing more often.
C. Give up fishing.
D. Try a different fishing spot.
( )5. What is the writer really interested in
A. Catching a lot of fish.
B. Fishing successfully.
C. Sitting in a boat and doing nothing.
D. Learning new fishing skills.
Multiple-choice Question
1.catch
(caught, caught)
vt. ① 抓到，捉住;接住 【例句】:
The fishermen caught all the fish until there were noneleft
漁民捕撈走了所有的魚。
She managed to catch the keys as they fell.
她接住了落下的鑰匙。
② 趕上(車輛)
【例句】: We can catch the early morning train.我們能趕上清晨的那班火車。
③患(傳染病等)
【例句】:I caught a bad cold.我患了重感冒。
④ 聽清，理解 感冒
【例句】: Sorry, I can't catch your meaning抱歉，我不能理解你的意思。
⑤當場發(fā)現(xiàn)(或發(fā)覺)【例句】:
I caught her smoking in the bathroom.我撞見她在盥洗室里抽煙。
⑥ 著火【例句】:
That wooden house caught fire last night.那間木頭房子昨晚著火了。
Words Study
1.waste
vi. ① 浪費【例句】:
Don'twaste,save!別浪費，要節(jié)省!
② 消瘦【例句】:
He became ill and began to waste away.
他病了，漸漸消瘦下去。
adj.無用(的)，廢棄(的)【例句】:
These are all waste products. 這些都是廢品。
【聯(lián)想】waste → wasteful
adj. 浪費的
-What’s the meaning of the activity “Let's Save”
- Paper shouldn’t___in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted'D. is wasted
Words Study
答案:C
2.I am even less lucky.我的運氣甚至還不及他們。
less是little的比較級，意為“不及，不如，更少” 例句：
I spend less time on English than on French.
less+原形 A is less…than B A不如B
3. I never catch anything ― not even old boots.
我什么東西也未釣到過—就連舊靴子也沒有。
never adv. 從不 決不 ; even adv. 甚至 ; not even 甚至連 ... 都沒有 ;
破折號引出被強調部分 ＝ don't even catch old boots.
Words Study
4. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
be interested in 對 .. 感興趣 ;
take no interest in 對 ... 不感興趣 ;
take interest in 對 ... 感興趣 ;
take delight in 對 ... 感到高興 ;
take pridein 以…為傲 = be proud of;
show interest in 顯示對 ... 的興趣 ;
nothing at all = not anything at all, at all 常用于否定句或條件句中以加強語氣 , 有 " 真的 "," 根本 " 的意思 = indeed;
only adv. 僅僅 強調 = just ;
sit-sat-sat v. 坐 ;
and 連接兩個平行并列結構 sitting ... and doing...;
Words Study
動名詞（The Gerund）
動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式完全一樣，都是由動詞+-ing構成。-ing 形式作名詞時稱為動名詞。從廣義上講，動名詞可以代替名詞，盡管它像動詞一樣可帶賓語。像名詞一樣，它可以作主語：
Dancing is fun. I love it.
跳舞有意思，我喜歡跳舞。
Walking quickly is difficult.
走快是很難的。（動名詞+副詞作主語）
Washing the car makes him dirty.
擦洗汽車把他身上弄臟了。（動名詞+賓語作主語）
動名詞也可以作賓語或介詞賓語：
Mary is keen on cooking.
瑪麗熱衷于烹調。（介詞賓語）
Congratulations on passing your exams!
祝賀你通過考試！
Grammar
可以帶動名詞的介詞通常有 before，after，instead of，without 等。
用介詞+動名詞結構可以將兩個短句合為一句話，或者將一個從句變?yōu)閯用~結構。動名詞的否定式是在它前面直接加not，例如：
Tom always knocks before entering a room.
湯姆在走進一個房間前總要敲門。
He apologized for not writing to you.
他為沒給你寫信而表示道歉。
動名詞也可以用表示完成時的 having +過去分詞結構：
You can't leave the restaurant without having paid the bill.
在沒有付賬之前你不能離開飯店。
Grammar

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