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(共29張PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
人教版2024版八年級上冊
Section B 1a—1d 閱讀課
Learning Objectives
1.獲取日記中關于莫斯科之旅的關鍵信息，內容包括每日行程、具體活動、個人感受及蘊含的文化元素。
01
2.梳理、概括日記中的時空線索與情感脈絡，借助時間軸或行程表等可視化工具呈現結構化知識（如按17/18日劃分活動板塊，標注地點、事件、語法重點“不定代詞”的使用場景）。
02
基于結構化知識和文本內容，運用目標語言（如不定代詞、情感形容詞）以第三人稱視角復述旅行經歷；結合個人對異國文化交流的理解，寫一段關于“旅行中最難忘的文化體驗”的文段，在班級中展示，強化跨文化理解與和平珍視的意識。
03
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
導游 (名詞) __________ 2. 風景 (名詞) ___________
3. 絲綢(名詞) __________ 4. 圍巾(名詞) __________
5. 馬上（做某事）(短語) __________
6. 只有；只是 (短語) __________
7. 舒適的（形容詞）__________ 8. 厭煩的（形容詞）________
9. 你在度假時做什么有趣的事？ ___________________________
10. 我準備去某些地方度假。 _______________________
11. 我起床并走向窗邊。___________________
12. 西湖周圍的景色太美了。
________________________________________
guide
scenery
silk
scarf
ready to do sth
nothing but
comfortable
bored
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
I am ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
I got up and walked towards the window.
The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
回顧復習（Section A Grammar Focus）
1a
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is Would you like to visit it
Alexander Garden
/, l ɡ'zɑ nd /
Red Square
/skwe (r)/
Do you know which country it is
It is Russia.
Would you like to visit it
Yes, I’d like to visit it.
Red Square
國家歷史博物館
Red Square
紅場（Red Square）位于俄羅斯首都莫斯科市中心，臨莫斯科河，是莫斯科最古老的廣場 。紅場的北面為俄羅斯國家歷史博物館，東面是莫斯科國立百貨商場，西側是列寧墓和克里姆林宮的紅墻及三座高塔，在列寧墓上層修建有主席臺。每當俄羅斯重要儀式時，領導人會站在列寧墓上觀禮閱兵 。
Alexander Garden
亞歷山大花園”(Alexander Garden)，是克里姆林宮紅墻外的一個長方形公園，由上園、中園和下園三部分組成，總長度約 904 米，寬約 150 米。花園始建于 1821 年，是以沙皇亞歷山大一世的名字命名的皇家花園 。
雕像基座的側面有浮雕，一面展現的是 1813 年 10 月 4 - 7 日萊比錫郊外戰役場景，另一面呈現的是 1814 年 3 月 19 日勝利者亞歷山大一世進入巴黎的畫面。
What will you think of when talking about Russia
Moscow Metro [ m sk ] [ metr ]
莫斯科地鐵
the Victory Museum 勝利博物館
Russian Ballet 芭蕾舞
Matryoshka Dolls 套娃
Alexander Garden [ l ɡ zɑ nd ]
亞歷山大花園
Red Square 紅場
Kremlin 克里姆林宮
1b
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday.Then answer the questions.
1. What places did Vincent /'v ns nt/ visit
the Victory Museum
Red Square
a school
He visited the Victory Museum, Red Square and a school.
2. How did he feel during /'dj r / the trip
excited
happy
sick
During the trip, he felt excited, sick, and happy.
1b
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
Read the diary again. Complete the timeline.
1b
17
July
18
July
In the morning
At noon
During dinner
In the morning
In the afternoon
went to the Voctory Museum
had lunch at a restaurant
didn’t feel like eating;
want to get a good night’s sleep
felt better;
took Moscow Metro;
went to Red Square
arrived at a school;
met a group of students;
played games;
sung and danced
1c
新考法(細節排序) 1.
What is the right order of Vincent’s activities according to his diary ( )
a. took the Moscow Metro to travel
b. had lunch at a restaurant
c. visited the Victory Museum
d. went to Red Square
e. played games, sang and danced with Russian students
A. c-e-b-a-d B. c-a-b-d-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-b-a-e-c
新考法(文章脈絡) 2.
The two diaries are both organized _____.
A. in time order B. in space order
C. from the end to the start D. from the start to the end
C
A
Read Vincent’s diary entries after the tape.
Vincent’s trip
When
17
July
Feelings
Place
Weather
Activities
In the morning
At noon
During dinner
to remember their fight
the guide told us stories about the war
glass “tears”
peace does not come easily
had lunch
ice cream
the Victory Museum
Try to retell Vincent’s trip (the first day)
let’s retell
In the morning
went to the Victory Museum
to remember their fight against…
the tour guide told us…
In one hall, saw an artwork …
17 July
At noon
had lunch at a restaurant
ate a lot of ice cream
During dinner
didn’t feel like eating; felt sick
excited
moved
sick
Vincent’s trip
When
18
July
Feelings
Place
Weather
Activities
In the morning
in the afternoon
Moscow Metro
went to
Red Square
arrived at
a school
played games
became friends
took out his accordion
sing and dance
Try to retell Vincent’s trip (the second day)
let’s retell
18 July
In the morning
In the afternoon
arrived at a school
met Russian students, played games;
got together to sing and dance
amazed
happy
took the Moscow Metro to travel around
beautiful, feel like a palace
went to Red Square
saw fantastic buildings
1b
Summary
Location Activity What did he see/hear/do？ Type（類別） What do I learn
Victory Museum The tour guide told us stories about the war. saw artwork：glass tears
restaurant had lunch eat a lot of ice cream
Moscow Metro took the metro beautiful; like a palace
Red Square visited fantastic Russian school met a group of Russian students played games；sang and danced
War is terrible and ...
Discuss “What do I learn ” in your group.
war
cold food
building
friends
shouldn’t eat
different building styles
make friends with
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
Find the new words and phrase. Then listen and follow.
/'m sk / 莫斯科
/'ɑ tw k/ n.藝術作品
/'r / 俄羅斯
/'v kt ri]/ n.勝利
/'r n/ adj./n.
俄羅斯的/人
/fa t/ v./n.戰斗;打架
/ 'ɡenst/ prep.反對
/'nɑ tsi/ n.納粹分子
第二次
世界大戰
/ɡa d/ n.導游
/t (r)/ n.眼淚
/r 'ma nd/ v.提醒;使想起
/pi s/ n.和平
/'i z li/ adv.容易地
/f 'ɡet/ v.忘記
/nu n/ n.中午
/'dj r / prep.在...期間
/s k/ adj.生病的
fight against sb./sth. 與...作斗爭
thousands of 數以千計的
fall down 掉落;跌倒
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
feel sick 感覺不舒服
好好睡一覺
first day to do sth. 做某事的第一天
feel excited to do sth.
對做某事感到興奮
walk through 穿過
Careful reading
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn‘t notice the time. It was such a good experience!
Find the new words and phrase. Then listen and follow.
Moscow Metro/'metr / 莫斯科地鐵
/'ste n/ n.站
/'p l s/ n.宮殿
/ 'k di n/ n.手風琴
get together 聚會;相聚
travel around 四處游覽
feel like 感覺像
a group of 一群
take out 拿出
arrive at(+小地點) 到達
Careful reading
1. Everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 參觀俄羅斯的一些著名的地方每個人都感到很興奮。
feel excited to do sth. 做某事感到很興奮
eg: I felt excited to go camping with my friends. 跟朋友去野營我感到很興奮。
2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄羅斯人建這座博物館是為了記住他們在二戰期間與納粹分子作的斗爭。
fight against與· · · · · ·斗爭,against為介詞，意為“倚；靠；撞”，用來表示 位置。還可表示“反對；對抗”。其反義詞是for。
eg: Please put the bed against the wall. 請把這張床放在靠墻的地方。
Language points
3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我們戰爭是可怕的，和平來之不易。
remind意為“提醒；使想起”,其用法如下：
4. We should not forget that. 我們不應忘記那一點。
forget to do sth. 意為“忘記做某事”，指事情還未做； forget doing sth. 意為“忘記做過某事”，指事情已做。
eg: I forgot closing the door. 我忘記了已關門。
Language points
5. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tear” falling down. 在一個大廳里，我看到一件藝術品，上面有成千上萬的玻璃 “淚水”落下來。
thousands of表示“數以千計的；成千上萬的”，表示約數。而當前面有具體數量時，用thousand。
Eg: There are two thousand students in this school. 這所學校有兩千名學生。
6. I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 我不想吃東西，因為我感到很惡心。
feel like 給· · · · · ·的感覺；感受到，其用法如下：
Eg: I feel like a rabbit, hopping from project to project all day.
我覺得自己好像一只兔子，整天在不同的計劃之間跳來跳去。
Language points
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
...
Let’s try to concluded some useful information from the text.
Tips:
1. I can learn about + 名詞（短語）
2. I can learn that + 句子
1d
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1b
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
...
I can learn that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
I can learn that I shouldn’t eat too much cold food.
I can learn about different building styles.
I can learn how to make friends with students from other country.
From Vincent’s trip, we can learn history, art and culture.
1d
自我檢測
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
1. 廣場 (名詞) __________ 2. 在……期間 (名詞) ___________
3.勝利(名詞) __________ 4. 與……作戰(短語) __________
5. 數以千計的(短語) __________
6. 提醒某人做某事 (短語) __________
7. 容易地（副詞）__________ 8. 忘記做某事（短語）________
9. 我看到一件藝術品，上面有成千上萬顆玻璃淚珠垂落下來。 ___________________________
10. 我準備去某些地方度假。
_______________________
11. 大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。___________________
square
during
victory
fight against
thousands of
remind sb to do sth.
easily
forget to do
I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
Everyone get together to sing and dance.
1. After months of hard work, the team finally achieved a great __________
(victory) in the competition.
2. With proper methods, we can solve this math problem __________ (easy).
3. My new classmate is from Moscow and she speaks fluent __________
(Russia).
4. Last night, Tom __________ (fight) with his neighbor because of a parking
space.
5. I am really against __________ (drive) after drinking.
victory
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
easily
Russian
fought
driving
完成句子
1.這是個如此美的花園以至于我們都不想離開。
This was________ a beautiful garden ________we didn’t want to leave.
2.這家超市現在有成百上千的人在購物。
There are __________ ___________ people shooing in this supermarket.
3.這首歌讓我想起了我的家鄉。
This song __________me ___________my hometown.
4.我們周末經常聚在一起吃大餐。
We often ________ _______ ________ _____ a big meal on weekends.
5. 這個小孩不舒服。她想要喝點水。
This child ______ _______ and she _______ _______ _________some water.
6.他們曾經勇敢地和敵人做斗爭。
They once________ ________ the enemies bravely.
such
that
hundreds of
reminds of
get together to eat
feels sick
feels like drinking
fought against
1. 第一天去莫斯科時，我們都對參觀名勝感到興奮。（關鍵詞：feel excited to do sth.）
__________________________________________________ on the first day in Moscow.
2. 這幅藝術品讓我們想起了那場可怕的戰爭。（關鍵詞：remind sb of sth）
________________________________________________________
3. 導游提醒我們要記住歷史。（關鍵詞：remind sb to do sth.）
__________________________________________________________
4. 昨天中午我吃了很多冰淇淋，晚上不想吃飯。（關鍵詞：feel like doing sth. ）
I ate a lot of ice cream at noon yesterday, and ______________________________
漢譯英
We all felt excited to visit the famous places
The artwork reminded us of the terrible war.
The guide reminded us to remember history.
I didn’t feel like having dinner.
5. 雨后的空氣清新涼爽，我感覺好多了。（關鍵詞：fresh and cool）
___________________________ after the rain, and ___________________.
6. 我們聚在一起分享我們的經歷。（關鍵詞：get together to do sth.）
_______________________________________
7. 和俄羅斯學生一起玩真是一次很好的經歷！（關鍵詞：such a good experience）
_______________________________________________________
8. 他感覺好像發現了一座宮殿。（關鍵詞：feel like + 句子）
___________________________________________________________
漢譯英
The air was fresh and cool
I felt much better
We got together to share our experiences.
Playing with Russian students was such a good experience!
He felt like he walked into a palace.

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