資源簡介

(共25張PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
人教版2024版八年級上冊
Grammar Focus 語法課
Learning Objectives
1.學生能夠通過觀察和分析例句中加粗的不定代詞，深入理解不定代詞在疑問句、否定句和肯定句中的不同用法及語義差異。
01
2.學生能夠掌握并準確運用不定代詞完成對話填空練習，在語境中正確選擇和使用不定代詞描述不確定的人、事、物，提升語法運用的準確性和熟練度。
02
學生能夠熟練運用不定代詞通過邏輯整合與語法實踐，在語篇層面靈活運用不定代詞進行連貫表達，在小組合作中展示語言組織和邏輯思維能力，并能續寫故事，在班級前分享。
03
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
極好的 (形容詞) __________ 2. 一個古城 (短語) ___________
3. 令人驚嘆(短語) __________ 4. 尤其(副詞) __________
5. 汽鍋雞(短語) __________
6. 任何有趣的地方 (短語) __________
7. 享受做某事（短語）__________ 8. 沒特別的事（短語）________
9. 你的暑假怎么樣？ ___________________________
10. 每一個都嘗起來好。 _______________________
11. 我只是在家里閱讀和放松。___________________
12. 你去有趣的地方嗎？
________________________________________
fantastic
an old town
take sb’s breath away
especially
steamed chicken soup
anywhere interesting
enjoy doing
nothing special
How was your summer holiday
Everything tasted good.
I just stayed at home to read and relax.
Did you go anywhere interesting
回顧復習（Section A 2a—2f）
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Where did you go on holiday I didn‘t go anywhere special, but I tried something new— I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
nothing 表完全否定
some～ 多用于肯定句
3a
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
一般疑問句中，用any～
every～ 可用于任何句式
語法知識
Compound indefinite pronouns 復合不定代詞
概念：
復合不定代詞是由some-、any-、no-、every- 加上-body、
(-)one、-thing構成的不定代詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語。
e.g. Nothing can stop us from going forward.
沒有什么能阻止我們前進。(作主語)
He didn't see anybody in the park.
他在公園里沒看到任何人。(作賓語)
Money isn't everything. 金錢不是萬能的。（作表語）
類別 -body -one -thing
some-類 （某人；有人） _______________ （某人；有人） _______________ （某事；某物） _______________
_______________
any-類 （任何人） _______________ （任何人） ______________ （任何事物） _______________
_______________
no-類 （沒有人） _______________ （沒有人） ______________ （沒有什么） ______________
_______________
every-類 （每人；所有人） _______________ （每人；所有人） _______________ （每件事；一切） _______________
_______________
常見的復合不定代詞
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
everybody
everyone
everything
nobody
no one
nothing
兩個單詞
-where
（某地）
（任何地方）
（無處）
（到處）
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
不
定
副
詞
復合不定代詞的用法
① 復合不定代詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲門。
No one ________ (like) to fail. 沒有人喜歡失敗。
Everything ________ (begin) to grow in spring.
春天萬物開始生長。
likes
begins
練習：(2025東營中考)
—It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
D
復合不定代詞的用法
② 復合不定代詞被定語(形容詞、不定式、else等)修飾時, 定語
要后置。
e.g. I want to buy something special for my grandmother.
我想給我的奶奶買些特別的東西。
Do you have anything to buy 你有什么要買的嗎？
Ask somebody else to help you. 另請個人來幫幫你吧。
練習：(2025達州中考)
—Tina, did you buy _____ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
A
復合不定代詞的用法
③ some-類 和 any-類 復合不定代詞的用法區別
some-類 常用于肯定句；any-類 常用于否定句和疑問句。
e.g. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行車出問題了。
Is there anyone at home 家里有人嗎
The old lady couldn't see anything at all. 那位老婦人根本什么都看不見。
特別提醒:
any-類 也可用于肯定句, 表示“隨便哪個”。
e.g. I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我餓慌了，隨便吃什么都行。
練習：— Did you buy ______ special at the night market
— No, I didn't. There wasn't ______ I liked.
A. something; anything B. anything; something
C. everything; nothing D. anything; anything
D
復合不定代詞的用法
③ some-類 和 any-類 復合不定代詞的用法區別
在表示請求、建議或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，
要用some-類復合不定代詞。
e.g. Should we call a doctor or someone 我們要不要請個大夫什么的？
Would you like something to drink 你想要喝點兒什么嗎？
練習：— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink
— Yes, I'd like some iced tea.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
B
復合不定代詞的用法
巧學妙記
復合代詞有特長， 修飾成分后邊藏；
如果它來作主語， 謂語單數沒商量。
some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙；
若是希望得肯定， some-代詞不相讓。
3b
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________
as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
介詞短語作后置定語，
修飾“the scenery”。
介詞短語作狀語，說明某物的性質或用途。
/'si n ri/ n.風景;景色
/s lk/ n.絲綢
/skɑ f/ n.圍巾;披巾
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
something
someone
everything
when
where
who
weather
activity
feeling
3c
2. 2）ready to do sth. 馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
e.g. He was always ready to help us.他總是樂意幫助我們。
拓展：ready for sth.為某事做好準備
練習：所有的東西都裝好了, 我們可以走了。
Everything's packed, and we're ready __________ (ready).
to leave
Language points
1. 1）ready adj.準備好的；現成的 / adv.已做完;已完成
(1)【形容詞】準備好的 此時在句中作表語，不作定語。
e.g. Just a minute — I'm almost ready. 只需一分鐘, 我就快準備好了。
(2)【形容詞】現成的
e.g. I need some ready money. 我需要一些現錢。
(3)【副詞】已做完；已完成
e.g. The report isn't ready yet. 報告還沒完成呢。
3. nothing but 只有；只是
(1) nothing but+名詞（短語）只是...
e.g. He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶
(2) nothing but+do sth. 除了做某事，什么也沒做
其前的謂語為do或其某種形式。
e.g. Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡覺什么也沒做。
(3) nothing but +to do sth. 只是做某事
其前的謂語不是do或其某種形式。
e.g. The little boy wants nothing but _________ (make) his mum happy.
這個小男孩只想讓媽媽開心。
to make
Language points
Language points
4. comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒適的
多音節詞，其比較級為more comfortable, 最高級為most comfortable。
e.g. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea.很多年輕人喜歡選擇安靜舒適的環境泡茶。(2024宿遷中考)
拓展：comfortable的相關詞：
comfortable adj.舒適的 → 反義詞：uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
↓副詞 ↓副詞
comfortably adv.舒適地 → 反義詞：uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
Language points
5. bored adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的
be/feel/ get bored with 對......感到厭煩
e.g. A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don't create new things, and theydon't get bored with things. AI和人類的一個巨大區別是，機器人不會創造新的東西，也不會對事物感到厭倦。(威海中考)
辨析：bored 與 boring
bored 厭倦的；煩悶的 常作表語，用來描述人的感受。
boring 沒趣的；令人厭倦（或厭煩）的 可作表語或定語，
常用來說明或描述事物。
練習：(黃石中考) In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of
people in order not to get us ______.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
C
6. towards prep.向；朝
也可寫作 toward。表示“向著某個方向”。
e.g. Little Sam ran happily towards his parents.
小薩姆開心地跑向他的父母。
She had her back towards me. 她背對著我。
拓展：towards 還可意為“趨向，接近，將近（完成某事)”。
e.g. It's getting towards lunchtime. 快到午餐時間了。
Language points
自我檢測
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
導游 (名詞) __________ 2. 風景 (名詞) ___________
3. 絲綢(名詞) __________ 4. 圍巾(名詞) __________
5. 馬上（做某事）(短語) __________
6. 只有；只是 (短語) __________
7. 舒適的（形容詞）__________ 8. 厭煩的（形容詞）________
9. 你在度假時做什么有趣的事？ ___________________________
10. 我準備去某些地方度假。 _______________________
11. 我起床并走向窗邊。___________________
12. 西湖周圍的景色太美了。
________________________________________
guide
scenery
silk
scarf
ready to do sth
nothing but
comfortable
bored
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
I am ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
I got up and walked towards the window.
The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
1. There are all kinds of ______________ (scarf) in the fashion
store. But I can't decide which one to choose.
2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel
_____________ (comfort) at parties.
3. If we never take breaks, we will feel __________ (bore) after
long work.
4. Lucy is a helpful friend, and she is always ready__________
(help) others.
5. Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait) for the result.
scarfs/scarves
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
comfortable
bored
to help
wait
1. —Would you like __________ to drink
—Yes, please.
2. Don't be afraid of changes because __________ will stay the same
forever(永遠).
3. __________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.
4. Don't tell __________ about it. It's a secret between us.
選詞填空(有兩詞多余)。
anything nothing something somebody everybody anybody
something
nothing
Everybody
anybody
1. 引擎出了問題，它發出奇怪的聲響。
There ______ ________ ________ with the engine. It's making strange noises.
2. 在這幅畫中我能看到一些不同的東西。
I can see __________ __________ in this picture.
3. 除了打招呼，她沒說其他的事。
She didn't say __________ ________ except greeting.
4. 不是每一個人都喜歡這部電影。
________ __________ likes the movie.
完成句子，每空一詞。
is something wrong
something different
anything else
Not everybody
/Not everyone
單項填空
1.Did you go last summer holiday -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney,
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can’t find it .
A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
3. —Did you 　 　 last week
—Yes, I went to Dalian with my parents.
A.go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting
C. go interesting anywhere D. go to anywhere interesting
4.They were ready_________somewhere to go.
A.find B.to find C.finging D.finds
5.—What are you doing here
—I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear.
A．else anything B．everything else C．something else D．new something
Thanks for listeining
人教版2024版八年級上冊

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