資源簡介

(共17張PPT)
Me and my class
Unit 1
Grammar
Learning objectives
Be familiar with the grammatical functions of each component in each structure and common collocations of parts of the speech.
Conduct a detailed analysis of sentence components, marking the specific parts of the speech and functions of each component in the sentence.
Use the five simple sentence structures to express themselves, ensuring
the accuracy of sentence structures. In a short essay of about 100 words,
students should correctly use at least 8 simple sentences with different
structures.
In this lesson, we will be able to:
Unit 1
Grammar
簡單句的基本句型
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋謂）
特點：句子的謂語動詞通常為不及物動詞，能表達完整的意思。
S(主) V（不及物動詞）
Time (fly)
Class (begin)
The man (not smoke)
We all (laugh)
Everybody (arrive)
I (cry)
不及物動詞不能直接加賓語，但后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。
flies.
begins.
doesn’t smoke.
laughed.
has arrived.
am crying.
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +O （主＋謂＋賓）
特點：謂語動詞都具有含義，都是主語產生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整，這類動詞叫作及物動詞。
We like playing basketball very much.
Tony hates Daming a lot.
特點：說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態、身份。
基本句型三：S+Link.V+P（主+系+表）
系動詞的類別
狀態：be, seem, appear, prove
感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look
變化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall
持續：remain, stay, keep, continue
句 型 三
S（主） V（系動詞） P（表）
This (be) a dictionary.
The dinner (smell) delicious.
He (feel) happy.
Everything (look) different.
The twins (be) tall.
The book (be) interesting.
The weather (become) warmer.
His face (turn) red.
is
smells
feels
looks
are
is
becomes
turned
特點：謂語動詞后必須跟兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。且兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。
基本句型四：（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
bring， buy， cook ，draw ，give， leave， lend ，make ，pass ，send ，show， sell ，teach， tell ，throw， write
My father gives me a hug.
My father gives a hug to me.
特點：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。
基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +O +OＣ
（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）
We make our classroom
clean.
We called the bird
"Polly".
Our teacher told us
to do Exercise One.
My father made me
stay at home.
Summary
1. S+V 主＋謂
2. S+V+O 主＋謂＋賓
3. S+V+P 主＋系＋表
4. S+V+IO+DO 主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓
5. S+V+O+OC 主＋謂＋賓＋賓補
Five kinds of sentence structures:
1.Plants need water.
2.The flower is so fresh.
3.The sun rises in the east.
4.He gives me some flowers.
5.We should keep the room clean.
6.Many animals live in trees.
Determine the types of the following sentence.
主 + 謂 + 賓
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 謂
主 + 謂 + 間賓 + 直賓
主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補
主 + 謂
一.選擇題
“My father bought me a new bike.” belongs to the structure of ______.
A. S + V B. S + V + O C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + O + OC
The sentence “The music sounds beautiful.” has the structure of ______.
A. S + V B. S + V + P C. S + V + O D. S + V + O + OC
In the sentence “We found the story interesting.”, the structure is ______.
A. S + V + O B. S + V + IO + DO C. S + V + O + OC D. S + V + P
Which of the following sentences has the “S + V” structure ______
A. They are happy. B. He runs fast. C. She likes dancing. D. I gave him a pen.
C
B
C
B
二.翻譯題
我媽媽每天做晚飯。（S + V + O）
2.她給了我一個擁抱。（S + V + IO + DO）
3.這個主意聽起來很棒。（S + V + P）
4.他們保持房間整潔。（S + V + O + OC）
5.鳥兒在唱歌。（S + V）
My mother cooks dinner every day.
She gave me a hug.
The idea sounds great.
They keep the room clean.
The birds are singing.
三.填空題
In the sentence “He ______ (play) basketball every afternoon.”, the structure is “S + V”.
“She makes her daughter ______ (learn) the piano every day.” belongs to the“ S + V + O + OC” structure.
The sentence “The flowers ______ (smell) sweet.” has the “S + V + P” structure.
“He ______ (give) his friend a book yesterday.” belongs to the“ S + V + IO + DO” structure.
In the “S + V + O” structure, the sentence “I ______ (like) reading novels.” is correct.
plays
learn
smell
gave
like
Required（必做）
Optional（選做）
Have a conversation with your partner. Try to use at least 5 different simple sentence structures during the conversation. You can talk about your hobbies, daily life, or any other topic you like.
Record your conversation. Listen to it and check if you have used the simple sentence structures correctly. Make a note of mistakes and correct them. Then, send the recording to your teacher via the class-specified platform.

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