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Unit 3 Same or Different? SectionB.1a-1e課件—2025-2026學年人教版(2024)八年級英語上冊

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Unit 3 Same or Different? SectionB.1a-1e課件—2025-2026學年人教版(2024)八年級英語上冊

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(共35張PPT)
Unit 3. Section B. 1a – 1e
● tall
● strong
● short hair
● thin
● heavy
● slim
● big eyes
● round face
● get up early
● work hard
● study hard
● go to bed late
● listen carefully
● eat healthy food
● quiet
● outgoing
● serious
● friendly
● brave
● patient
● happy-go-lucky
● careful
● careless
● run fast
● sing well
● swim fast
● draw well
● jump high
● English well
I am ______ (adj.) than my friend ______. For example, I ______ (行為) , but he/she ______. My friend and I are similar in ______ (方面) . We both ______.
forum
for um / f r m/ ●○○ noun [countable]
1 an organization, meeting, TV programme etc where people have a chance to publicly discuss an important subject
forum
英/ f r m/ 美/ f r m/
n.討論會;(因特網上的)論壇,討論區
Structure of a forum
The structure of forum is just like the following apps:
Tip: 新浪微博;微信朋友圈;QQ說說;抖音
Structure of a forum
poster (發布者)
content/theme
(內容/主題)
user (用戶)
comment (評論)
文章大意
圍繞主題討論,
發表個人觀點。
Fast-reading
Read the passage quickly and underline the theme, users, and their opinion of each user.
poster
content/theme
user
comment:opinion
user
comment:opinion
Fast-reading
Theme:
__________________________________
Tom
Matt
Diana
Should friends be similar or different
opinion:
__________________________________
opinion:
__________________________________
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
□similar □ different
Careful-reading
Matt
opinion: I think a good friend is like a mirror.
□similar □ different
Example: Stephen.
Similarities:
Hobbies: both love __________ and __________.
Personality: Stephen is as _________ as Matt.
Differences:
Matt reads more _________________;
Stephen reads a lot of _____________.
Effects:
Matt is getting better at ____________.
We often share ____________________.
sports
reading
history books
novels
badminton
interesting books
serious
Diana
opinion: Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
Careful-reading
Example 1: Yuan Lei.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana: __________ → Yuan Lei____________________
Effects:
Diana is becoming _________________.
Meeting people is really _______.
shy
outgoing; humorous
more outgoing
fun
Diana
opinion: Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
Example 2: Zhang Yong.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana: __________________ →
Zhang Yong____________________
Effects:
DI am glad to have an _________________.
less straightforward
outgoing; humorous
honest friend
Careful-reading
1c
Match the people with the descriptions.
1. Matt
A. reads a lot of novels
2. Stephen
B. reads more history books
3. Diana
C. gives direct opinions
4. Yuan Lei
D. is kind of shy
5. Zhang Yong
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1d
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
5. How should we treat each other’s differences
1d
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror because he believes you can understand people by knowing their friends.
1d
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
Stephen and Matt are similar in three ways:
They both love sports (e.g., badminton).
They are both serious.
They both enjoy reading (Matt reads more history books; Stephen reads more novels, but they share books).
1d
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Matt is getting better at badminton because Stephen plays better, so Stephen always wins their matches. This makes Matt try harder during practice.
1d
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because her friend Zhang Yong isn’t afraid to give direct opinions—especially when Diana makes a mistake. Diana knows this honesty helps her grow, even if she’s less straightforward than him.
1d
5. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from them (just like Diana learns from her friends).
How to make
Recipe for Cake
蛋糕的制作方法
1 cup flour
1杯面粉
1 cup milk
1杯牛奶
2 spoons baking powder
2勺發酵粉
1 pinch cocoa powder
1小撮可可粉
1. Mix dry ingredients (flour, cocoa)
2. Add melted butter and milk
3. Bake at 180°C for 30 mins
1.混合干原料(面粉,可可)
2. 加入融化的黃油和牛奶。
3. 在180 ℃烘烤30分鐘
Recipe for Perfect Friendship
1 cup …
2 spoons …
1 pinch …
1. Mix ________ and ________ together.
2. Add ________ when ________.
How to make
3. Bake with ________ (e.g. patience/
time).
Why this recipe
I choose ________ because...
Recipe for Perfect Friendship
1 cup similar hobbies
2 spoons same personalities
1 pinch healthy competition
1. Mix similar hobbies and same personalities together.
2. Add healthy competition when we play.
3. Bake with patience (e.g. patience/time).
How to make
Matt
I choose friends as serious as me because they can help me improve at badminton, a good friend should be like a mirror that shows me how to grow.
Why this recipe
Recipe for Perfect Friendship
1. Mix ________ and ________ together.
2. Add ________ when ________ happens.
3. Bake with ________ (e.g. patience/time).
How to make
You
I choose ________ because...
Why this recipe
1 cup …
2 spoons …
1 pinch …
Word Bank
Add… when …
Mix…
hug
encouragement
help
listen
understanding
support
shared hobbies
similar goals
different strengths
different opinions
fun ideas
creative sparks
Bake with …
time
patience
trust
endless waiting
daily/weekly moments
exciting memories
e.g.
Mix my shyness with friend's outgoingness
Add hugs when he/she is sad.
Bake with lunchtime chats
Personality
seriousness
honesty
outgoingness
shyness
humor
kindness
I choose ________ because...
1e
What can differences bring to a friendship
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What really matters
in a friendship
1e
What can differences bring to a friendship
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What really matters
in a friendship
□ Shared interests make activities fun
□ Easy to understand each other
□ Build strong connections
□ Learn new things
□ See the world in new ways
□ Learn from each other
□ Respect
□ Support
□ Honesty
□ Growth
Choose one or two aspects and then share your opinions with us.
給兩年后的自己寫 “友誼時光膠囊”,包含:
用比較級描述現在的朋友:
“My friend Lily is funnier than me now…”
3. 寫下對友誼的期待:
“I hope to meet friends who are different—we can learn more!”
2. 預測未來的友誼變化:
“Maybe she’ll be more serious, but we’ll still share books…”
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some
other people think that friends should be different. What
do you think Should friends be similar or different
alike adj.相似的,相像的(只做表語)
adv.相似地,相同地
The two paintings are alike. 詞性:_____
She treats all students alike. 詞性:_____
similar adj.相似的 be similar to 與……相似
similarity [C]n.相似點,類似的地方
Matt的興趣和Stephen的相似。"
→"Matt's interests ______ ______ ______ _______.
adj.
adv.
are
similar
to
Stephen’s
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand
people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a
great example. We often hang out together because we
have similar hobbies and interests.
A is like B A與B相似
like為介詞,表示:像
翻譯:Yuan Lei is like sunshine—she makes Diana feel warm and happy.
_______________________________________________
袁蕾就像陽光——她讓戴安娜感到溫暖又快樂。
hang out (with sb) 閑逛(通常表示和朋友、家人等在一起聊天、娛樂等。)
I usually hang out with my classmates after school.
翻譯:我通常放學后和同學們一起出去玩。
_______________________________________________
For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
1. “do” 的詞性及功能
在這個句子里,“do” 是助動詞,在這里起到替代前面出現過的實義動詞的作用,以避免重復。這種用法在英語中很常見,能使句子更加簡潔明了。
即 do = ________________
play badminton
2. 類似例句
① She sings more beautifully than her sister ___________.
她唱歌比她姐姐唱得更動聽。
②Tom runs faster than I ___________.
湯姆跑得比我快。
does
do
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious
as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading
together. I read more history books than he does, and he
reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with
each other.
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物
翻譯:我喜歡與朋友分享快樂。
_______________________________________________
I enjoy sharing happiness with my friends
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better.
make + 賓語 + 賓補(adj.)
翻譯:這個好消息使她感到興奮。
____________________________________
翻譯:他的話讓他最好的朋友很傷心。
____________________________________
The good news made her excited.
His words made her best friend sad.
詞匯/短語 釋義
respect v.&n.尊重
learn from 向...學習
kind of 有點兒(表示程度,修飾adj.)
a sense of humour 幽默感
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
give one’s opinion 表達某人的觀點
make a mistake 犯錯誤
straightforward adj.直率的;坦率的
be glad to do sth 樂意做某事
A true friend is someone who you deeply respect. They may be ___________ different from you, but you can always ___________ their strengths. A good friend has a ___________ of humour, making even ordinary moments fun. They are not afraid ___________ (give) their opinion when you might make _______ mistake, because they are straightforward and honest. Even when they correct you, you feel glad to have such a friend, because they help you grow.
用上一頁相關知識點填空,然后大聲朗讀。
kind of
learn from
sense
to give
a
less
部分雙音節詞和多音節詞構成比較級時,可加more和less。
Zhang Yong ████████ (8/10)
Diana ████ (4/10)
外向程度
→ Diana is less outgoing than Zhang Yong.
→ Zhang Yong is more outgoing than Diana.
即:more與less互為比較級的反義標記詞

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