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Unit 2 Getting along 單詞解析三
1.argue (動詞) 爭論、爭吵
[常見搭配] argue + that從句 爭論...
argue with/ against sb. (about sth.) 與某人就某事進行爭論
argue for sth. 支持某事
argue sb. (out of/ into) sth.說服某人放棄/接受某事
can't/ couldn't argue with that ...同意某人的觀點、無法反駁
Eg: He argued that the plan was unfeasible.
他爭辯說這個計劃不可行。
They argue with each other about the best way to solve the problem.
他們就解決問題的最佳方法爭論不休。
He argued for a more flexible working schedule.
他主張更靈活的工作時間表。
She argued me out of my original plan.
她說服我放棄了原來的計劃。
She works hard and contributes a lot to the team -- I can't argue with that.
她工作努力，為團隊做出了很多貢獻-- 我無法反駁這一點。
[派生詞] argument為名詞，譯為“爭論”。
Eg: They had an argument over money.
他們為錢爭吵。
[常見搭配] have an argument (with sb.) (about sth.)與某人就某事發生爭論
Eg: They had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
他們就解決問題的最佳方法發生了激烈的爭論。
[即學即用]
She always seems to win every___________(argue).
答案:argument
2.divide (動詞)(把...) 分開
[常見搭配] divide ... into... 把...分成...
數字+ divide by + 除數+is+結果 除法運算
divide up 分配
Eg: The city is divided into 12 administrative districts.
城市被劃分為12個行政區。
Fifteen divided by three is five.
15除以3等于5.
After the divorce,they divided up their property equally.
離婚后，他們平均分配了財產。
[派生詞] division為名詞，譯為“分割、分配”
Eg: The company has several divisions, each responsible for different products.
公司有幾個部門，每個部門負責不同的產品。
[易混辨析] separate與divide區別:
separate通常指原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來，其后常接from;
divide通常指把整體分為若干部分，其后常接 into。
Eg: Lucy i is separating the red apples from the green ones.
露西正在把紅蘋果從綠蘋果中分開。
The cake is divided into four parts.
這個蛋糕被分為四部分。
[即學即用]
他們把我們分成三組。
They _______ us ______ three groups.
答案:divided; into
3.dividing line (名詞) 分界線、界限
Eg: There seems to be a dividing line between the rich and the poor in this city.
在這個城市里，富人和窮人之間似乎有一條明顯的分界線。
[即學即用]
這條河是兩個國家的分界線。
The river serves as the________________ between the two countries.
答案:dividing line
4.agreement (名詞)(意見的)一致、相合
[用法講解] agreement為可數名詞，其復數形式為agreements。
Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.
他們就價格達成了一致。
[常見搭配] make an agreement with ...在某方面和某人達成協議
come to/ reach an agreement 達成協議
in agreement with... 同意...
Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.
他們與銀行達成協議借錢。
After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.
經過長時間的談判，他們終于達成一致。
I'm in agreement with your plan.
我同意你的計劃。
[派生詞] agree為動詞，譯為“同意”。
[常見搭配] agree with sb.同意某人的觀點/適合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.對某事取得一致意見
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.
我同意你的觀點。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的氣候對我不適合。
We agreed on the best action.
我們都同意這一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.
她同意和我去購物。
[即學即用]
There is a general _________ (agree) on this issue.
答案:agreement
5.relative (名詞) 家人、親戚
[用法講解] relative為可數名詞，其復數形式為 relatives; relative還可為形容詞，譯為“相對的、相關的”。
Eg: I have several relatives living in the countryside.
我有幾個親戚住在鄉下。
The size of the room is relative to the number of people it can accommodate.
房間的大小與它能容納的人數相對。
[常見搭配] close relative近親
distant relative遠親
in relation to ... 與...有關
Eg: My uncle is my close relative.
我叔叔是我的近親。
Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.
遠親不如近鄰。
The report is in relation to the recent increase in crime rates.
這份報告與最近犯罪率的上升有關。
[派生詞]relativity為名詞，譯為“相對論、相對性”;
relevant為形容詞，譯為“相關的”。
Eg: According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
根據相對論，任何東西都無法超越光速。
Do you have the relevant experience
你有相關的經歷嗎
[即學即用]
My grandmother has many__________(relative) who live in different parts of the country.
答案:relatives
6.government (名詞)政府
[用法講解] government為可數名詞，其復數形式為governments.
Eg: The local government has implemented new regulations to improve public safety.
地方政府實施了新的規定以提高公共安全。
[即學即用]
The __________(政府)is responsible for setting national policies.
答案:government
7.poem (名詞) 詩、韻文
[用法講解] poem為可數名詞，其復數形式為 poems.
Eg: She recited a beautiful poem at the literary festival.
她在文學節上朗誦了一首美麗的詩。
[派生詞]poet為名詞，譯為“詩人”;
poetry為名詞，譯為“詩歌”;
poetic為形容詞，譯為“詩的、富有詩意的”。
Eg: He was a painter and poet.
他既是畫家又是詩人。
Her poetry has a good deal of political content.
她的詩歌含有大量的政治內容。
There is a poetic quality to her playing.
她的演奏富有詩意。
[易混辨析]poetry與poem區別:
poetry指一個更廣泛的概念，是詩歌的總稱;
poem指的是一首具體的詩，是詩歌的單數形式。
[即學即用]
He wrote several________(poem) about nature.
答案:poems
8.inside (副詞)在(容器或其他封閉的空間)里面、往里面
[用法講解] inside還可為形容詞，譯為“內部的、里面的”;inside還可為介詞，譯為“在...的里面”;inside亦可為名詞，譯為“內部、內幕”。
Eg: The cat is sitting inside the box.
貓坐在盒子里。
I have a inside room in the hotel.
我在旅館里有一個內室。
She put the book inside the bag.
她把書放進包里。
He's the one who gave us the inside information.
就是他給了我們內部的情報。
[常見搭配] inside out 顛倒、徹底地、從里到外
Eg: Turn the bag inside out and let it dry.
把包翻過來晾干。
[派生詞] outside為副詞，譯為“在外面”。
Eg: It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
外面很黑，我看不清。
[即學即用]
( )Jenny has to go _______ to put her coat.
A.into B. inside C.in D.on
答案:B
9.neighbour (名詞) 鄰居、鄰人
[用法講解] neighbour為可數名詞，其復數形式為neighbours; neighbour還可為動詞，譯為“位于...的附近、鄰接”;neighbour還可為形容詞，譯為“鄰居的、鄰近的”。
Eg: My neighbour is a friendly old lady.
我的鄰居是一位友好的老太太。
The park neighbours the school.
公園毗鄰學校。
The neighbour house is being renovated.
鄰居的房子正在裝修。
[派生詞] neighbourhood為可數名詞，其復數形式為neighbourhoods，譯為“街區、鄰近的地方”。
Eg: There are several neighbouhoods in this city.
這個城市有幾個街區。
[常見搭配] in the neighbourhood 在某個街區或范圍內
around the neighbourhood在周圍或附近
Eg: I saw him in the neighbourhood yesterday.
我昨天在附近看到了他。
There is a supermarket around the neighbourhood.
附近有一個超市。
[即學即用]
My ________ (neighbour) are very friendly and always willing to help.
答案:neighbours
10.act(名詞)行為、行動、動作、舉動
[用法講解] act作名詞時為可數名詞，其復數形式為acts;act還可為動詞，譯為“行動、舉止、扮演、起作用”。
Eg: Helping the homeless was a selfless act.
幫助無家可歸者是一種無私的行為。
He acted calmly in the emergency.
他在緊急情況下表現冷靜。
He acted the main hero in the play.
他在那出戲中演主角。
[常見搭配] act as ... 擔任...職務
act out 把...表演出來
act on 對...起作用
in the act of doing sth.正在做某事的過程中
put on an act假裝、裝腔作勢
Eg: She acted as a translator during the meeting.
她在會議室擔任翻譯。
The children acted out the fairy tale.
孩子們把童話故事表演了出來。
The medicine acted quickly on her cold.
這藥對她的感冒很快起了作用。
I caught him in the act of stealing.
我當場抓住他正在偷東西。
She's just putting on an act to get what she wants.
她只是在裝腔作勢以得到她想要的東西。
[派生詞] action為名詞，譯為“行為”;
active為形容詞，譯為“活躍的、活潑的”;
activity為名詞，譯為“活動”;
actor為名詞，譯為“男演員”;
actress為名詞，譯為“女演員”。
Eg: The police are investigating several actions in connection with the robbery.
警方正在調查與搶劫案有關的幾起行動。
You are expected to be an active participant.
你應該成為積極的參與者。
There is a full range of activities for children.
這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動。
Jacky Chen is a famous actor.
成龍是一名著名的男演員。
She wants to be an actress but her parents disapprove.
她想當演員，可是她父母不同意。
[即學即用]
( )This ______ would not be in accord with our policy.
A.action B.act C. active D.activity
答案:A
11.deeply(副詞)非常、很深地
[用法講解] deeply常用來修飾動詞、形容詞。
Eg: I am deeply moved by his kindness.
我被他的善良深深打動。
She feels deeply grateful for their support.
她對他們的支持深感感激。
[常見搭配] deeply rooted 根深蒂固的
Eg: The prejudice is deeply rooted in some people's minds.
這種偏見在一些人的心目中根深蒂固。
[派生詞] deep為形容詞，譯為“深的”。
Eg: The river is very deep at this point.
這條河在這里很深。
He has a deep understanding of the subject.
他對這個主題有深刻的理解。
[常見搭配]deep in thought沉思中
a deep breath 深吸一口氣
Eg: She sat there deep in thought, not noticing anyone around her.
她坐在那里沉思，沒有注意到周圍的人。
Take a deep breath and relax.
深吸一口氣，放松一下。
[即學即用]
I am ________ (deep) sorry for what I said earlier.
答案:deeply
12.pass (動詞) 過去、流逝
[用法講解] pass作動詞，還可譯為“經歷、錯過、通過、傳遞”。
Eg: We passed through the forest on our way to the lake.
我們在去湖邊的路上穿過了森林。
Did you pass your math exam
你數學考試過了嗎
Can you please pass me the salt
請你把鹽遞給我好嗎
He passed a difficult period after losing his job.
他失業后度過了艱難的時期。
She passed over the invitation by mistake.
她不小心錯過了邀請。
[常見搭配] pass by 經過、通過
pass away 去世、逝世
pass through 穿過
pass down 世代相傳
pass off 順利進行、被忽略
Eg: I see them pass by my house every day.
我每天看見他們從我家旁邊經過。
His mother passed away last year.
他母親去年去世了。
The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end.
網的兩端各穿過一根木棒。
This title will only pass down through the male line.
這個頭銜將只能傳給男性后裔。
I often get headaches, but they seem to pass off in a little while.
我常常頭痛，但不一會兒就好了。
[派生詞]past為介詞，譯為“經過”。
Eg: He walked past me without speaking.
他從我身旁走過，一句話沒說。
[即學即用]
He ________ (past) the exam with ease.
答案:passed
13.whenever (連詞)每當
[用法講解] whenever常常用來引導時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句，即可位于主句之前，也位于主句之后，相當于no matter when。
Eg:Whenever I need help, I call him.
每當我需要幫助時，我就給他打電話。
Whenever I see him, he's reading.
我無論什么時候看到他，他都在看書。
[知識拓展]類似詞語whoever(無論誰); whatever(無論什么);wherever(無論在哪)。
Eg: Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
無論誰最后離開房間，都應該關燈。
[即學即用]
Whenever I see him, I always greet him.(同義句轉換)
______ _______ _______ I see him, I always greet him.
答案:No matter when
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共39張PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
八年級
外研版2024
上
單詞解析三
1.argue (動詞) 爭論、爭吵
[常見搭配] argue + that從句爭論...
argue with/ against sb. (about sth.) 與某人就某事進行爭論
argue for sth.支持某事
argue sb. (out of/ into) sth.說服某人放棄/接受某事
can't/ couldn't argue with that ...同意某人的觀點、無法反駁
Eg: He argued that the plan was unfeasible.
他爭辯說這個計劃不可行。
They argue with each other about the best way to solve the problem.
他們就解決問題的最佳方法爭論不休。
He argued for a more flexible working schedule.
他主張更靈活的工作時間表。
She argued me out of my original plan.
她說服我放棄了原來的計劃。
She works hard and contributes a lot to the team -- I can't argue with that.
她工作努力，為團隊做出了很多貢獻-- 我無法反駁這一點。
[派生詞] argument為名詞，譯為“爭論”。
Eg: They had an argument over money.
他們為錢爭吵。
[常見搭配]have an argument (with sb.)(about sth.)與某人就某事發生爭論
Eg: They had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
他們就解決問題的最佳方法發生了激烈的爭論。
[即學即用]
She always seems to win every___________(argue).
argument
2.divide (動詞)(把...) 分開
[常見搭配] divide ... into... 把...分成...
數字+ divide by + 除數+is+結果除法運算
divide up分配
Eg: The city is dividedinto12 administrative districts.
城市被劃分為12個行政區。
Fifteen divided by three is five.
15除以3等于5.
After the divorce,they divided up their property equally.
離婚后，他們平均分配了財產。
[派生詞]division為名詞，譯為“分割、分配”
Eg: The company has several divisions, each responsible for different products.
公司有幾個部門，每個部門負責不同的產品。
[易混辨析] separate與divide區別:
separate通常指原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來，其后常接from;
divide通常指把整體分為若干部分，其后常接 into。
Eg: Lucy i is separating the red apples from the green ones.
露西正在把紅蘋果從綠蘋果中分開。
The cake is divided into four parts.
這個蛋糕被分為四部分。
[即學即用]
他們把我們分成三組。
They _______ us ______ three groups.
divided into
3.dividing line (名詞) 分界線、界限
Eg: There seems to be a dividing line between the rich and the poor in this city.
在這個城市里，富人和窮人之間似乎有一條明顯的分界線。
[即學即用]
這條河是兩個國家的分界線。
The river serves as the________________ between the two countries.
dividing line
4.agreement (名詞)(意見的)一致、相合
[用法講解]agreement為可數名詞，其復數形式為agreements。
Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.
他們就價格達成了一致。
[常見搭配] make an agreement with ...在某方面和某人達成協議
come to/ reach an agreement達成協議
in agreement with...同意...
Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.
他們與銀行達成協議借錢。
After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.
經過長時間的談判，他們終于達成一致。
I'm in agreement with your plan.
我同意你的計劃。
[派生詞]agree為動詞，譯為“同意”。
[常見搭配]agree with sb.同意某人的觀點/適合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.對某事取得一致意見
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.
我同意你的觀點。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的氣候對我不適合。
We agreed on the best action.
我們都同意這一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.
她同意和我去購物。
[即學即用]
There is a general _________ (agree) on this issue.
agreement
5.relative (名詞) 家人、親戚
[用法講解] relative為可數名詞，其復數形式為 relatives; relative還可為形容詞，譯為“相對的、相關的”。
Eg: I have several relatives living in the countryside.
我有幾個親戚住在鄉下。
The size of the room is relative to the number of people it can accommodate.
房間的大小與它能容納的人數相對。
[常見搭配] close relative近親
distant relative遠親
in relation to ... 與...有關
Eg: My uncle is my close relative.
我叔叔是我的近親。
Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.
遠親不如近鄰。
The report is in relation to the recent increase in crime rates.
這份報告與最近犯罪率的上升有關。
[派生詞]relativity為名詞，譯為“相對論、相對性”;
relevant為形容詞，譯為“相關的”。
Eg: According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
根據相對論，任何東西都無法超越光速。
Do you have the relevant experience
你有相關的經歷嗎
[即學即用]
My grandmother has many__________(relative) who live in different parts of the country.
relatives
6.government (名詞)政府
[用法講解] government為可數名詞，其復數形式為governments.
Eg: The local government has implemented new regulations to improve public safety.
地方政府實施了新的規定以提高公共安全。
[即學即用]
The __________(政府)is responsible for setting national policies.
government
7.poem (名詞) 詩、韻文
[用法講解] poem為可數名詞，其復數形式為poems.
Eg: She recited a beautiful poem at the literary festival.
她在文學節上朗誦了一首美麗的詩。
[派生詞]poet為名詞，譯為“詩人”;
poetry為名詞，譯為“詩歌”;
poetic為形容詞，譯為“詩的、富有詩意的”。
Eg: He was a painter and poet.
他既是畫家又是詩人。
Her poetry has a good deal of political content.
她的詩歌含有大量的政治內容。
There is a poetic quality to her playing.
她的演奏富有詩意。
[易混辨析]poetry與poem區別:
poetry指一個更廣泛的概念，是詩歌的總稱;
poem指的是一首具體的詩，是詩歌的單數形式。
[即學即用]
He wrote several________(poem) about nature.
poems
8.inside (副詞)在(容器或其他封閉的空間)里面、往里面
[用法講解]inside還可為形容詞，譯為“內部的、里面的”;inside還可為介詞，譯為“在...的里面”;inside亦可為名詞，譯為“內部、內幕”。
Eg: The cat is sitting inside the box.
貓坐在盒子里。
I have a inside room in the hotel.
我在旅館里有一個內室。
She put the book inside the bag.
她把書放進包里。
He's the one who gave us the inside information.
就是他給了我們內部的情報。
[常見搭配]inside out顛倒、徹底地、從里到外
Eg: Turn the bag inside out and let it dry.
把包翻過來晾干。
[派生詞] outside為副詞，譯為“在外面”。
Eg: It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
外面很黑，我看不清。
[即學即用]
( )Jenny has to go _______ to put her coat.
A.into B. inside C.in D.on
B
9.neighbour (名詞) 鄰居、鄰人
[用法講解] neighbour為可數名詞，其復數形式為neighbours; neighbour還可為動詞，譯為“位于...的附近、鄰接”;neighbour還可為形容詞，譯為“鄰居的、鄰近的”。
Eg: My neighbour is a friendly old lady.
我的鄰居是一位友好的老太太。
The park neighbours the school.
公園毗鄰學校。
The neighbour house is being renovated.
鄰居的房子正在裝修。
[派生詞] neighbourhood為可數名詞，其復數形式為neighbourhoods，譯為“街區、鄰近的地方”。
Eg: There are several neighbouhoods in this city.
這個城市有幾個街區。
[常見搭配]in the neighbourhood在某個街區或范圍內
around the neighbourhood在周圍或附近
Eg: I saw himin the neighbourhood yesterday.
我昨天在附近看到了他。
There is a supermarket around the neighbourhood.
附近有一個超市。
[即學即用]
My ____________ (neighbour) are very friendly and always willing to help.
neighbours
10.act(名詞)行為、行動、動作、舉動
[用法講解]act作名詞時為可數名詞，其復數形式為acts;act還可為動詞，譯為“行動、舉止、扮演、起作用”。
Eg: Helping the homeless was a selfless act.
幫助無家可歸者是一種無私的行為。
He acted calmly in the emergency.
他在緊急情況下表現冷靜。
He acted the main hero in the play.
他在那出戲中演主角。
[常見搭配]act as ... 擔任...職務
act out把...表演出來
act on對...起作用
in the act of doing sth.正在做某事的過程中
put on an act假裝、裝腔作勢
Eg: She acted as a translator during the meeting.
她在會議室擔任翻譯。
The children acted out the fairy tale.
孩子們把童話故事表演了出來。
The medicine acted quickly on her cold.
這藥對她的感冒很快起了作用。
I caught him in the act of stealing.
我當場抓住他正在偷東西。
She's just putting on an act to get what she wants.
她只是在裝腔作勢以得到她想要的東西。
[派生詞] action為名詞，譯為“行為”;
active為形容詞，譯為“活躍的、活潑的”;
activity為名詞，譯為“活動”;
actor為名詞，譯為“男演員”;
actress為名詞，譯為“女演員”。
Eg:Thepolice are investigating several actions in connection with the robbery.
警方正在調查與搶劫案有關的幾起行動。
Youare expected to be an active participant.
你應該成為積極的參與者。
There is a full range of activities for children.
這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動。
Jacky Chen is a famous actor.
成龍是一名著名的男演員。
She wants to be an actress but her parents disapprove.
她想當演員，可是她父母不同意。
[即學即用]
( )This ______ would not be in accord with our policy.
A.action B.act C. active D.activity
A
11.deeply(副詞)非常、很深地
[用法講解] deeply常用來修飾動詞、形容詞。
Eg: I am deeply moved by his kindness.
我被他的善良深深打動。
She feels deeply grateful for their support.
她對他們的支持深感感激。
[常見搭配]deeply rooted根深蒂固的
Eg: The prejudice is deeply rooted in some people's minds.
這種偏見在一些人的心目中根深蒂固。
[派生詞] deep為形容詞，譯為“深的”。
Eg: The river is very deep at this point.
這條河在這里很深。
He has a deep understanding of the subject.
他對這個主題有深刻的理解。
[常見搭配]deep in thought沉思中
a deep breath深吸一口氣
Eg: She sat there deep in thought, not noticing anyone around her.
她坐在那里沉思，沒有注意到周圍的人。
Take a deep breath and relax.
深吸一口氣，放松一下。
[即學即用]
I am ________ (deep) sorry for what I said earlier.
deeply
12.pass (動詞) 過去、流逝
[用法講解] pass作動詞，還可譯為“經歷、錯過、通過、傳遞”。
Eg: We passed through the forest on our way to the lake.
我們在去湖邊的路上穿過了森林。
Did you pass your math exam
你數學考試過了嗎
Can you please pass me the salt
請你把鹽遞給我好嗎
He passed a difficult period after losing his job.
他失業后度過了艱難的時期。
She passed over the invitation by mistake.
她不小心錯過了邀請。
[常見搭配]pass by 經過、通過
pass away去世、逝世
pass through 穿過
pass down世代相傳
pass off順利進行、被忽略
Eg: I see them pass by my house every day.
我每天看見他們從我家旁邊經過。
His mother passed away last year.
他母親去年去世了。
The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end.
網的兩端各穿過一根木棒。
This title will only pass down through the male line.
這個頭銜將只能傳給男性后裔。
I often get headaches, but they seem to pass off in a little while.
我常常頭痛，但不一會兒就好了。
[派生詞]past為介詞，譯為“經過”。
Eg: He walked past me without speaking.
他從我身旁走過，一句話沒說。
[即學即用]
He ________ (past) the exam with ease.
passed
13.whenever (連詞)每當
[用法講解] whenever常常用來引導時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句，即可位于主句之前，也位于主句之后，相當于no matter when。
Eg:Whenever I need help, I call him.
每當我需要幫助時，我就給他打電話。
Whenever I see him, he's reading.
我無論什么時候看到他，他都在看書。
[知識拓展]類似詞語whoever(無論誰); whatever(無論什么);wherever(無論在哪)。
Eg: Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
無論誰最后離開房間，都應該關燈。
[即學即用]
Whenever I see him, I always greet him.(同義句轉換)
______ _______ _______ I see him, I always greet him.
No matter when
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