資源簡介

(共12張PPT)
B5U4
Developing ideas
Language points
Benedict Cumberbatch reading
Sol LeWitt’s letter on Letters Live
Language points – Para. 1
在一個灰色的下午
登上一個空地上的講臺
to mount a protest/a campaign/an exhibition
The death toll continues to mount.
He mounted his horse and rode away.
The place was the site of a recent battle ______ thousands of soldiers __________ (die).
為了紀(jì)念
持續(xù)了兩分鐘
But this _________ (演講，演說) to the crowd changed the minds of his people and helped _______ (塑造；影響……的發(fā)展) a nation.
on a grey/gray afternoon
mount a platform in a field
in memory of = in honour of
last (for) two minutes
where
had died
to organise/begin sth.
to increase gradually
to get on sth. to ride it
address
shape
address n./v.
Please address your application to the Personnel Manager.
The president came to address a meeting.
I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
The judge should be addressed as “Your Honour”.
Your essay does not address the real issues.
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
address sth. to sb./sth. 寫收信人姓名地址；致函
to make a formal speech to a group of people
address sb./ ~ sth. to sb. to say sth. directly to sb.
稱呼某人；冠以某種稱呼
address (oneself to) sth. 設(shè)法解決；處理；對付
Language points – Para. 2
be bitterly divided
bitterly disappointed
be deep in
a civil war
civil
發(fā)生
以巨大的代價
使身體受傷；用武器傷害
被殘酷地/慘痛地分裂
極其/非常失望
埋頭于；深陷入
be involved/engaged/caught up in
a war between groups of people in the same country 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
adj. 國民的；平民的
take place
at a great cost
wound v./wounded adj.
Language points – Para. 3
civilian n./adj.
look to the future
Translate: He gave them a new _______ (展望/幻想) of _____ the USA should be, ______ (base) on the _______ (理想；看似完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) set ______ (制定) by its Founding Fathers 87 years before.
他給予了美國人民一個新的愿景，那就是依照87年前開國元勛的理念，美利堅合眾國本應(yīng)成為的樣子。
該由……決定；由……負(fù)責(zé)
消除……之間的分歧
……之間的界限
一步一步朝著……努力
人類的平等
平民；老百姓；庶民
展望、思考未來
be up to sb.
remove the divisions between…
the boundaries between…
work step by step towards
the equality of humankind
vision
down
what
based
ideals
Language points – Para. 4-6
87年前
score (pl. score)
孕育于自由中
He conceived the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts centre.
完全應(yīng)當(dāng)且非常恰當(dāng)
從更廣泛的意義上來說
consecrate /'k ns kre t/
hallow /'h l / this ground
世界幾乎不會注意
未完成的事業(yè)
… so nobly carried on
four score and seven years ago
20個 a score of
be conceived in Liberty
想出（主意、計劃等）；構(gòu)想；設(shè)想
altogether fitting and proper
in a larger sense
vt. 圣化；奉獻(xiàn)
vt. 使成為神圣，把……視為神圣
The world will little (adv.) note (v.)…
the unfinished work
高貴地，崇高地；無畏地，勇敢地
Language points – Translation
1. Four score and seven years ago our fathers ___________ (生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)出), upon this continent, a new nation, __________ (孕育) in Liberty, and _____________ (獻(xiàn)身；致力于) the ____________ (提議；主張；見解) that all men are created equal.
八十七年前，我們的國父們在這塊土地上創(chuàng)建了一個新的國家，乃孕育于自由之中，并致力于人人生而平等的信念。
2. The brave men, _____________ (不論生死), who struggled here, have ___________ (圣化) it far above our poor power to add or detract (__________________).
曾于此奮戰(zhàn)到底的勇士，無論生死，早已使其神圣，而遠(yuǎn)非吾人卑微之力所能增減。
dedicated to
brought forth
proposition
conceived
living and dead
consecrated
減損；毀損；貶低
3. Now we _____________ (使從事；參與) a great civil war, ________ (test) whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long _______ (持續(xù)，持久).
當(dāng)下吾等被卷入一場偉大的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，以考驗是否此國度，或任何肇基于和致力于斯者，可永垂不朽。
4. We have come to dedicate ____________ (一部分) it as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.
吾等將奉獻(xiàn)此戰(zhàn)場之部分，予之為此國度存續(xù)而獻(xiàn)身者，為其最后安息之處。
Language points – Translation
testing
are engaged in
endure
a portion of
Language points – Translation
5. It is rather for us to be here __________ (dedicate) to the great task __________ (remain) before us – that from these honoured dead we take increased ________ (devote) to that cause ________ they here gave the last ___________ (足量的) of devotion – that we here highly _________ (決心；決定) that these dead shall not have died _______ (徒然；白費); that this nation shall have a new birth of freedom; and that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not ______ (喪失；湮滅；毀滅) from the earth.
吾等在此責(zé)無旁貸獻(xiàn)身于眼前之偉大使命；自光榮的亡者之處吾人肩起其終極之奉獻(xiàn)——吾等在此下定決心，亡者之死當(dāng)非徒然——此國度，當(dāng)享有自由之新生——民有、民治、民享之政府當(dāng)免于凋零。
dedicated
remaining
devotion
for which
full measure
resolved
in vain
perish

展開更多......

收起↑