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(共16張PPT)
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的
定語從句
關(guān)系副詞的作用:
we swam together in the river on these days(作狀語）.
I still remember the days when we swam together in the river.
先行詞
（表示時(shí)間）
關(guān)系副詞
（作狀語）
定語從句
Grammar:
關(guān)系副詞 when
a. He told me the date when he joined the Party.
b. 1949 was the year when the P.R.C. was founded.
c. Can you tell me the time when the film will start
當(dāng)先行詞是表示_____的名詞(如 time, day, year, month, week等), 且從句缺少狀語時(shí)，定語從句用when引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系副詞 when 在定語從句中充當(dāng)_________。
先行詞
時(shí)間
時(shí)間狀語
1. This is the town where Li Hua was born.
Li Hua was born in the town(地點(diǎn)狀語）.
2.This is the place where we lived ten years ago.
we lived in the place ten years ago.
where
關(guān)系副詞Where
先行詞（表示地點(diǎn)）
關(guān)系副詞（作狀語）
定語從句
Grammar:
關(guān)系副詞 where
a. This is the village where I was born.
b. This is the school where we studied a few years ago.
當(dāng)先行詞是表示_____的名詞(如place, room, airport,position等)，且從句缺少狀語時(shí)，定語從句用where引導(dǎo).關(guān)系副詞 where 在定語從句中充當(dāng)________。
先行詞
地點(diǎn)
地點(diǎn)狀語
Grammar:
關(guān)系副詞 why
a. I know the reason why she was so angry.
b. This is the reason why we put off the match.
c. Do you know the reason why he is not here
當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞_______，且從句缺狀語時(shí)，定語從句用why引導(dǎo)，且只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。
關(guān)系副詞 why 在定語從句中充當(dāng)________。
先行詞
reason
原因狀語
1. I'll never forget the day
_____ I first went to school.
2. I've always longed for the days ______ I should be able to be independent.
when
when
1. That is the place ______ they met for the first time.
那就是他們第一次見面的地方。
2. China is the only country
______________________
______________________
中國是唯一一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大熊貓的國家。
where
where wild pandas can be found.
1. There are many reasons ______ people like travelling.
why
2. The reason _________ ________ was that he missed the bus.(遲到的原因）
why he was late
Grammar:
Summary: when / where / why
where
地點(diǎn)狀語
表時(shí)間的名詞
when
原因狀語
時(shí)間狀語
表地點(diǎn)的名詞
一般是reason(s)
why
關(guān)系副詞
在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分
先行詞
Grammar:
關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分
The reason ___________ she gave was not true.
This is the reason _______ I didn't come.
why
指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中：
which/that
·作狀語時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where/when/why等引導(dǎo)；
·作主語或賓語時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。
作狀語
作賓語
Exercise
1. I still remember the time ______ we first met each other.
2. I still remeber the time __________we spent together.
when
which/that
3. This is the place ___________ we visited last time.
4. This is the place _________ he used to work.
which/that
where
5. I won’t believe the reason ___________ you have given me.
6. This is the reason _______ she cried.
that/which
why
賓語
賓語
賓語
做題方法——如何選擇關(guān)系詞：
1. 定位先行詞及緊隨其后的定從；
2. 判斷定從所缺成分
缺主賓定—關(guān)系代詞 （先行詞：人/物？）
缺狀語—關(guān)系副詞 （先行詞：時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因 ）
1. This is the place _______ he works.
This is the city ___________ we want to visit.
2. That was the time ______ he arrived.
Do you still remember the time _________ we spent
together
3. This is the reason _____he gave up trying in the end.
The reason ___________ he explained was quite
reasonable.
where
which/that
when
that/which
why
that/which
Grammar:
Underline the words that where, when and why refer to.
In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited – the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
compound n. 有圍欄（或圍墻）的場地
Hi Kay,
We're having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location 1_______ we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day 2_______ we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason 3______ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That's one of the countries 4_______ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls.
See you soon.
David
From David Waters
To Kay Silverman
Subject Back to nature
why
when
where
where

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