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Unit 2 Getting along 單詞解析二
1.theirs (代詞)他們的、她們的(用于指代屬于前面所提之人的東西)
[用法講解] theirs為名詞性物主代詞，用于代替前文提到的“their +名詞”;需要注意theirs后面不可接名詞，在句中常作主語、賓語或表語。
Eg: Our car is blue, and theirs is red.
我們的車是藍色的，他們的是紅色的。
Can you please pass me theirs
你能把他們的遞給我嗎
The blue car is theirs.
那輛藍色的車是他們的。
[派生詞] their為形容詞性物主代詞，譯為“他/她/它們的”。
Eg: These are their books. 這些是他們的書。
[即學即用]
_________ (their) is a beautiful house on the hill.
答案: Theirs
2.grade (名詞)年級
[用法講解] grade為可數名詞，其復數形式為 grades，還可譯為“等級、成績”;grade還可為動詞，譯為“評分、分級”。
Eg: What grade are you in
你在哪年級
You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over.
75分及75以上的分數就是優等。
The timber is graded according to its thickness.
木材按厚度分級。
[即學即用]
She earned her _________ (grade) through sheer hard work.
答案:grades
3.article (名詞)(報刊的)文章、論文
[用法講解] article為可數名詞，其復數形式為 articles，還可譯為“條款、物件、冠詞、進行控告”。
Eg: I read an interesting article about AI in the newspaper.
我讀了一篇關于人工智能的有趣文章。
The contract includes several articles about payment and delivery.
合同中包括了幾條關于付款和交貨的條款。
How many articles are there in it
它里面有多少物件
The article is often mitted for the sake of brevity.
人們往往是為了簡潔而省略冠詞。
He shall be articled against in the high court of admiralty.
他將在海事高等法院被控告。
[常見搭配] an article of ...一件...(修飾不可數名詞)
articles of value貴重物品
Eg: I want to buy an article of furniture.
我想要買一件家具。
He had stripped the house of all articles of value.
他把房間里值錢的東西洗劫一空。
[即學即用]
Did you get your ________(論文)done in time
答案:articles
4.priceless (形容詞)極其貴重的、無價的
[用法講解] priceless在句中常作定語或表語。
Eg: A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery.
美術館中許多價值連城的藝術品被盜。
The look on her face when she saw the surprise was priceless.
當她看到驚喜時臉上的表情是無價的。
[常見搭配]priceless treasure無價之寶
Eg: I think the true friendship as the priceless treasure to me.
我覺得真友情是無價之寶。
[派生詞] price為名詞，譯為“價格”。
注意:表示價格高低時，只能用high/low，不能用expensive/ cheap。
Eg: The price is 40 yuan per person.
價格為每人40元。
The price of this coat is too high.
這件大衣的價格太高了。
What's the price of this coat
這件上衣多少錢
[易混辨析] precious與priceless區別
precious通常指某物非常寶貴、珍貴，強調物品本身的稀有性和價值感，以及人們對它的珍視程度;
priceless通常指某物具有極高的重要性以至于無法估價，強調某物無法估量的價值，超越金錢范疇。
Eg: Time is precious, we should cherish every moment.
時間是寶貴的，我們應該珍惜每一刻。
Her smile was priceless, lighting up the room with joy.
她的笑容是無價的，給房間帶來了歡樂。
[即學即用]
Each child is seen as a _________ (price) jewel, a part of the family crown.
答案:priceless
5.offer (動詞) 提供、給予
[用法講解] offer還可為名詞，譯為“提議、出價”等。
Eg: She offered me a job.
她提供給我一份工作。
They made an offer for the house.
他們對這所房子出價。
[常見搭配] offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主動提出做某事
job offer 工作錄用通知
Eg: The museum offers free entry to students.
= The museum offers students free entry.
博物館對學生免費開放。
He offered to fix the broken equipment.
他主動提出修理損壞的設備。
She accepted a job offer in finance.
她接受了一份金融領域的工作邀請。
[即學即用]
He offered __________ (help) me with my homework.
答案:to help
6.plan (名詞) 計劃
[用法講解] plan為動詞，譯為“計劃”。
[常見搭配] make a plan制定計劃
plan to do sth.計劃做某事
Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.
在你去那之前應該制定一個計劃。
They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.
他們計劃在北京度假。
[即學即用]
We plan________ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday.
答案:to visit
7.quite(副詞)很、較為
[用法講解] quite也可譯為“相當、確實”，用于加強形容詞、副詞的程度。
Eg: She is quite beautiful.
她非常漂亮。
She speaks quite fluently.
她說得很流利。
I quite agree with you.
我完全同意你的觀點。
[常見搭配] quite a/ an + 名詞 = a very ... 相當一個...
not quite 不完全、尚未
quite a bit 相當多
Eg: It was quite a surprise to see him here.
在這看到他真是令人吃驚。
I'm not quite ready yet.
我還沒準備好。
I've changed quite a bit since I last saw you.
自從我上次見到你你改變了很多。
[即學即用]
She's ______ (very/ quite) a talented singer.
答案:quite
8.stressed (形容詞)焦慮的、緊張的、無法放松的
[用法講解] stressed常于feel, become, get等動詞連用，表示“感到壓力、變得緊張”。
Eg: Students often get stressed during final exams.
學生在期末考試期間常感到壓力。
[常見搭配] be stressed about ... 因..而感到焦慮
be stressed by ... 被...強調/施壓
Eg: She is stressed about her job interview.
她對工作面試感到焦慮。
The importance of teamwork was stressed by the manager.
團隊合作的重要性被經理強調。
[派生詞] stressful為形容詞，譯為“充滿壓力的”。
Eg: The job is very stressful.
這份工作充滿壓力。
[即學即用]
我對即將到來的考試感到壓力。
I ________ _________ _______ the upcoming exam.
答案:feel stressed about
9.recently(副詞)最近、近來、不久前
[用法講解] recently常與現在完成時或一般過去時連用。
Eg: She has recently started learning Spanish.
她最近開始學西班牙語。
He visited his grandparents recently.
他最近去看望了祖父母。
[派生詞] recent為形容詞，譯為“最近的、近期的”。
Eg: The discovery is recent.
這個發現是最近的。
[即學即用]
I saw him_________ (recent) at the supermarket.
答案:recently
10.online (副詞)從網上、在網上
[用法講解] online還可為形容詞，譯為“在線的、聯機的”。
Eg: Investors can now trade stocks online.
現在投資者們可以在網上從事股票交易。
Online bookstores can undercut retailers by up to 30%.
在線書店有可能搶走30%的零售商份額。
[常見搭配] online shopping網上購物
Eg: I prefer online shopping because it's more convenient.
我更喜歡網上購物，因為它更方便。
[即學即用]
1.網上購物既便宜又方便。
____________ is both cheap and convenient.
答案:Online shopping
11.personal (形容詞)個人的、私人的
[用法講解] personal還可為代詞，譯為“個人的事情/觀點”。
Eg: He wrote a personal letter to his friend.
他給朋友寫了一封私人信件。
Let's not bring our personals into the discussion.
我們不要把個人事情帶入討論中。
[常見搭配] personal development 個人發展
personal computer 私人電腦
Eg: At the same time, it must focus on personal development.
同時，課程必須關注個人發展。
The boy was anxious for a personal computer.
那男孩渴望得到一臺私人電腦。
[派生詞] person為可數名詞，譯為“人”;
personally為副詞，譯為“親自地”。
Eg: He is quite a serious person.
他是一個相當嚴肅的人。
I will handle this matter personally.
我會親自處理這件事。
[即學即用]
I need some time to handle some________ (person) matters.
答案:personal
12.narrow (形容詞)狹窄的
[用法講解] narrow也可作動詞，譯為“(使)變窄”;narrow也可為名詞，譯為“海峽、狹窄部分”。
Eg: The road is too narrow for two cars to pass.
這條路太窄，兩輛車無法并行通過。
This is where the river narrows.
這條河就是在這里變窄的。
In the narrow waters, we can give them a good fight.
在海峽上我們可好好的對戰他們。
[常見搭配] narrow escape九死一生、幸免于難
narrow down 縮減、減少
Eg: He had a narrow escape from the car accident.
他那次車禍真是九死一生。
We need to narrow down the list of potential candidates.
我們需要將潛在候選人的名單縮小。
[即學即用]
She has a _________(狹窄的)view of success.
答案:narrow
13.lane (名詞)...巷(常用于路名中)
[用法講解] lane為可數名詞，其復數形式為lanes.
Eg: Cyclists must use the bike lane.
騎行者需使用自行車道。
A winding lane led to the cottage.
一條蜿蜒的小路通向那座小屋。
[即學即用]
Cars are not allowed in the bus 1________ during rush hours.
答案:lane
14.unit (名詞)(計量用的)單位
[用法講解] unit為可數名詞，其復數形式為units，unit還可用來表示“組織或部隊單位”、‘機械部件”或“建筑單元”。
Eg: The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter.
在公制系統中，長度的基本單位是米。
The company has several departments, each of which is considered as a separate unit.
這個公司有幾個部門，每個部門都被視為一個獨立的單位。
The infantry unit was deployed to the front lines.
步兵部隊被部署到前線。
The air conditioning unit in the office is not working properly.
辦公室的空調設備工作不正常。
The apartment building is considered one unit with multiple apartments.
公寓樓被視為一個單位，內有多個公寓。
[即學即用]
In this _______(單元)，we have some new words to learn.
答案:unit
15.perhaps (副詞) 可能、大概、也許
[用法講解]perhaps常位于句首或句尾，表示對某事進行不太確定的推測或表達委婉語氣。
Eg: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
也許明天會下雨。
He will visit the museum with you next time, perhaps.
或許下次他會和你一起去參觀博物館。
Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch.
也許你愿意和我們一塊去吃午飯。
[易混辨析] perhaps、possibly和likely區別
perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一種禮貌的請求或提供幫助等，可能性較低;
possibly表示可能性較小，常與can或could連用;
likely表示可能性較大，但不如probably大。
Eg: Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.
也許他會離家去上海。
It may possibly be true.
也許是真的。
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
[即學即用]
( ) _____ you are right.
A.Perhaps B.May C. Must D.May be
答案:A
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共36張PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
八年級
外研版2024
上
單詞解析二
1.theirs (代詞)他們的、她們的(用于指代屬于前面所提之人的東西)
[用法講解] theirs為名詞性物主代詞，用于代替前文提到的“their +名詞”;需要注意theirs后面不可接名詞，在句中常作主語、賓語或表語。
Eg: Our car is blue, and theirs is red.
我們的車是藍色的，他們的是紅色的。
Can you please pass me theirs
你能把他們的遞給我嗎
The blue car is theirs.
那輛藍色的車是他們的。
[派生詞] their為形容詞性物主代詞，譯為“他/她/它們的”。
Eg: These are their books.這些是他們的書。
[即學即用]
_________ (their) is a beautiful house on the hill.
Theirs
2.grade (名詞)年級
[用法講解] grade為可數名詞，其復數形式為grades，還可譯為“等級、成績”;grade還可為動詞，譯為“評分、分級”。
Eg: What grade are you in
你在哪年級
You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over.
75分及75以上的分數就是優等。
The timber is graded according to its thickness.
木材按厚度分級。
[即學即用]
She earned her _________ (grade) through sheer hard work.
grades
3.article (名詞)(報刊的)文章、論文
[用法講解] article為可數名詞，其復數形式為articles，還可譯為“條款、物件、冠詞、進行控告”。
Eg: I read an interesting article about AI in the newspaper.
我讀了一篇關于人工智能的有趣文章。
The contract includes several articles about payment and delivery.
合同中包括了幾條關于付款和交貨的條款。
How many articles are there in it
它里面有多少物件
The article is often mitted for the sake of brevity.
人們往往是為了簡潔而省略冠詞。
He shall be articled against in the high court of admiralty.
他將在海事高等法院被控告。
[常見搭配]an article of ...一件...(修飾不可數名詞)
articles of value貴重物品
Eg: I want to buy an article of furniture.
我想要買一件家具。
He had stripped the house of all articles of value.
他把房間里值錢的東西洗劫一空。
[即學即用]
Did you get your ________(論文)done in time
articles
4.priceless (形容詞)極其貴重的、無價的
[用法講解] priceless在句中常作定語或表語。
Eg: A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery.
美術館中許多價值連城的藝術品被盜。
The look on her face when she saw the surprise was priceless.
當她看到驚喜時臉上的表情是無價的。
[常見搭配]priceless treasure無價之寶
Eg: I think the true friendship as the priceless treasure to me.
我覺得真友情是無價之寶。
[派生詞] price為名詞，譯為“價格”。
注意:表示價格高低時，只能用high/low，不能用expensive/ cheap。
Eg: The price is 40 yuan per person.
價格為每人40元。
The price of this coat is too high.
這件大衣的價格太高了。
What's the price of this coat
這件上衣多少錢
[易混辨析] precious與priceless區別
precious通常指某物非常寶貴、珍貴，強調物品本身的稀有性和價值感，以及人們對它的珍視程度;
priceless通常指某物具有極高的重要性以至于無法估價，強調某物無法估量的價值，超越金錢范疇。
Eg: Time is precious, we should cherish every moment.
時間是寶貴的，我們應該珍惜每一刻。
Her smile was priceless, lighting up the room with joy.
她的笑容是無價的，給房間帶來了歡樂。
[即學即用]
Each child is seen as a _________ (price) jewel, a part of the family crown.
priceless
5.offer (動詞) 提供、給予
[用法講解] offer還可為名詞，譯為“提議、出價”等。
Eg: She offered me a job.
她提供給我一份工作。
They made an offer for the house.
他們對這所房子出價。
[常見搭配] offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主動提出做某事
job offer 工作錄用通知
Eg: The museum offers free entry to students.
= The museum offers students free entry.
博物館對學生免費開放。
He offered to fix the broken equipment.
他主動提出修理損壞的設備。
She accepted a job offer in finance.
她接受了一份金融領域的工作邀請。
[即學即用]
He offered __________ (help) me with my homework.
to help
6.plan (名詞) 計劃
[用法講解]plan為動詞，譯為“計劃”。
[常見搭配] make a plan制定計劃
plan to do sth.計劃做某事
Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.
在你去那之前應該制定一個計劃。
They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.
他們計劃在北京度假。
[即學即用]
We plan________ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday.
to visit
7.quite(副詞)很、較為
[用法講解]quite也可譯為“相當、確實”，用于加強形容詞、副詞的程度。
Eg: She is quite beautiful.
她非常漂亮。
She speaks quite fluently.
她說得很流利。
I quite agree with you.
我完全同意你的觀點。
[常見搭配]quite a/ an + 名詞 = a very ...相當一個...
not quite不完全、尚未
quite a bit相當多
Eg: It was quite a surprise to see him here.
在這看到他真是令人吃驚。
I'm not quite ready yet.
我還沒準備好。
I've changed quite a bit since I last saw you.
自從我上次見到你你改變了很多。
[即學即用]
She's ______ (very/ quite) a talented singer.
quite
8.stressed (形容詞)焦慮的、緊張的、無法放松的
[用法講解]stressed常于feel, become, get等動詞連用，表示“感到壓力、變得緊張”。
Eg: Students often get stressed during final exams.
學生在期末考試期間常感到壓力。
[常見搭配]be stressed about ...因..而感到焦慮
be stressed by ...被...強調/施壓
Eg: She is stressed about her job interview.
她對工作面試感到焦慮。
The importance of teamwork was stressed by the manager.
團隊合作的重要性被經理強調。
[派生詞] stressful為形容詞，譯為“充滿壓力的”。
Eg: The job is very stressful.
這份工作充滿壓力。
[即學即用]
我對即將到來的考試感到壓力。
I ________ _________ _______ the upcoming exam.
feel stressed about
9.recently(副詞)最近、近來、不久前
[用法講解] recently常與現在完成時或一般過去時連用。
Eg: She has recently started learning Spanish.
她最近開始學西班牙語。
He visited his grandparents recently.
他最近去看望了祖父母。
[派生詞] recent為形容詞，譯為“最近的、近期的”。
Eg: The discovery is recent.
這個發現是最近的。
[即學即用]
I saw him_________ (recent) at the supermarket.
recently
10.online (副詞)從網上、在網上
[用法講解] online還可為形容詞，譯為“在線的、聯機的”。
Eg: Investors can now trade stocks online.
現在投資者們可以在網上從事股票交易。
Online bookstores can undercut retailers by up to 30%.
在線書店有可能搶走30%的零售商份額。
[常見搭配] online shopping網上購物
Eg: I prefer online shopping because it's more convenient.
我更喜歡網上購物，因為它更方便。
[即學即用]
1.網上購物既便宜又方便。
____________ is both cheap and convenient.
Online shopping
11.personal (形容詞)個人的、私人的
[用法講解] personal還可為代詞，譯為“個人的事情/觀點”。
Eg: He wrote a personal letter to his friend.
他給朋友寫了一封私人信件。
Let's not bring our personals into the discussion.
我們不要把個人事情帶入討論中。
[常見搭配]personal development個人發展
personal computer私人電腦
Eg: At the same time, it must focus on personal development.
同時，課程必須關注個人發展。
The boy was anxious for apersonalcomputer.
那男孩渴望得到一臺私人電腦。
[派生詞] person為可數名詞，譯為“人”;
personally為副詞，譯為“親自地”。
Eg: He is quite a serious person.
他是一個相當嚴肅的人。
I will handle this matter personally.
我會親自處理這件事。
[即學即用]
I need some time to handle some________ (person) matters.
personal
12.narrow (形容詞)狹窄的
[用法講解] narrow也可作動詞，譯為“(使)變窄”;narrow也可為名詞，譯為“海峽、狹窄部分”。
Eg: The road is too narrow for two cars to pass.
這條路太窄，兩輛車無法并行通過。
This is where the river narrows.
這條河就是在這里變窄的。
In the narrow waters, we can give them a good fight.
在海峽上我們可好好的對戰他們。
[常見搭配]narrow escape九死一生、幸免于難
narrow down縮減、減少
Eg: He had a narrow escape from the car accident.
他那次車禍真是九死一生。
We need to narrow down the list of potential candidates.
我們需要將潛在候選人的名單縮小。
[即學即用]
She has a _________(狹窄的)view of success.
narrow
13.lane (名詞)...巷(常用于路名中)
[用法講解]lane為可數名詞，其復數形式為lanes.
Eg: Cyclists must use the bike lane.
騎行者需使用自行車道。
A winding lane led to the cottage.
一條蜿蜒的小路通向那座小屋。
[即學即用]
Cars are not allowed in the bus 1________ during rush hours.
ane
14.unit (名詞)(計量用的)單位
[用法講解]unit為可數名詞，其復數形式為units，unit還可用來表示“組織或部隊單位”、‘機械部件”或“建筑單元”。
Eg: The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter.
在公制系統中，長度的基本單位是米。
The company has several departments, each of which is considered as a separate unit.
這個公司有幾個部門，每個部門都被視為一個獨立的單位。
The infantry unit was deployed to the front lines.
步兵部隊被部署到前線。
The air conditioning unit in the office is not working properly.
辦公室的空調設備工作不正常。
The apartment building is considered one unit with multiple apartments.
公寓樓被視為一個單位，內有多個公寓。
[即學即用]
In this _______(單元)，we have some new words to learn.
unit
15.perhaps (副詞) 可能、大概、也許
[用法講解]perhaps常位于句首或句尾，表示對某事進行不太確定的推測或表達委婉語氣。
Eg: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
也許明天會下雨。
He will visit the museum with you next time, perhaps.
或許下次他會和你一起去參觀博物館。
Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch.
也許你愿意和我們一塊去吃午飯。
[易混辨析] perhaps、possibly和likely區別
perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一種禮貌的請求或提供幫助等，可能性較低;
possibly表示可能性較小，常與can或could連用;
likely表示可能性較大，但不如probably大。
Eg: Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.
也許他會離家去上海。
It may possibly be true.
也許是真的。
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
[即學即用]
( ) _____ you are right.
A.Perhaps B.May C. Must D.May be
A
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