資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A What can you do for your home
Grammar Focus
R
P
Request
Permission
Can
Could
What is Request and Permission
What’s the differences between Can and Could
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
What is Request and Permission
"Hi! I'm Request. Call me 'Little R'! I'm all about asking others to do things—like 'Could you help me ' Remember: if a sentence wants you to take action, that's me!"
"Hey! I'm Permission, or 'Little P'! When you want to do something and ask 'Can I... ', that's me! I'm the key to getting yes/no answers for your actions."
What is Request and Permission
Hey! My job is super simple. I help people ask others to do things.
When you need someone to lend a hand, carry something, or give advice, I step in! Just use “Can you… ” or “Could you… ”—that’s my magic spell.
For example, “Could you pass the salt ” or “Can you teach me math ” I make it easy to get the help you need!
What is Request and Permission
Hi again! I’m all about letting people do what they want. When you want to go out, borrow something, or try a new activity, you talk to me! Sentences like “Could I use your phone ” or “Can I leave early ” are my special language.
If you hear “Sure!” or “No problem,” I’ve given the green light. But “I’m afraid not” That’s me saying “not this time”!
What is Request and Permission
《請(qǐng)求許可一句訣》
“求你做是請(qǐng)求，求己做是許可”
例 1（請(qǐng)求）：Could you help clean the room （求你幫忙）
例 2（許可）：Can I buy a gift for Grandma （求己買(mǎi)禮物）
What is Request and Permission
Could you please sweep the floor Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once.
Could I hang out with my friends after lunch Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.
Can I put some flowers on the table Yes, good idea!
Can you help me hang up the photos Sure. / No problem!
Read the questions with can or could. Notice how they are answered. Then write R for requests or P for permission next to each question.
3a
R
P
P
R
Request
Permission
P
R
P
R
R
P
R
R
Listen to the sentences and tell us it is R or P
What’s the differences between Can and Could
1c
Mum: Could you please sweep the floor
Peter: OK, mum.
Dad: Helen, can you move the chair to their room
Helen: No problem, Dad.
Helen: Can I put some flowers by the window
Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later
Mum: No problem. Let’s go after lunch!
2a
Can you/I...
語(yǔ)氣：直接、日常，適合熟人或同輩之間。
Could you/I...
語(yǔ)氣：更禮貌、委婉，適合對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩、老師或不太熟悉的人。
What’s the differences between Can and Could
1. Lisa: Hi, Mike! ____________ you please pass me the eraser I need to correct my homework.
2. Tom: Mum, ______________ I watch a cartoon after finishing my homework It’s my favorite show.
3. Lily: Excuse me, Miss Wang. ______ you help me with this math problem I can’t understand it well.
4. Jim meets a new classmate, Amy. He wants to be friendly.
Jim: Amy, _________ I know your favorite subject We can talk about it.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選 can 或 could 填空
Can/Could
Can/Could
Could
Could
3b
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Choose the best question to complete each conversation.
A. Could you give me a ride to town now B. Can I stay out until eleven
C. Mr. Lake, could I go to the toilet D. Could I use your computer
1. A: ________________
B: Of course you can.
2. A: ________________
B: Yes, if you are careful with it.
3. A: _____________________
B: No, you can’t. You have a
basketball game tomorrow,
remember You need a
good rest.
4. A: Can I go to the movies
B: Of course.
A: _____________________
B: I can’t. I have to do some
work now.
3b
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Choose the best question to complete each conversation.
A. Could you give me a ride to town now B. Can I stay out until eleven
C. Mr. Lake, could I go to the toilet D. Could I use your computer
3. A: _____________________
B: No, you can’t. You have a
basketball game tomorrow,
remember You need a
good rest.
P，問(wèn)句中為Can/Could I
B或D
答案為：B
3b
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Choose the best question to complete each conversation.
A. Could you give me a ride to town now B. Can I stay out until eleven
C. Mr. Lake, could I go to the toilet D. Could I use your computer
4. A: Can I go to the movies
B: Of course.
A: _____________________
B: I can’t. I have to do some
work now.
R，問(wèn)句中為Can/Could you
答案為：A
結(jié)合句意檢查無(wú)誤
3b
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Choose the best question to complete each conversation.
A. Could you give me a ride to town now B. Can I stay out until eleven
C. Mr. Lake, could I go to the toilet D. Could I use your computer
2. A: ________________
B: Yes, if you are careful with it.
P，問(wèn)句中為Can/Could I
C或D
答案為：D
3b
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Choose the best question to complete each conversation.
A. Could you give me a ride to town now B. Can I stay out until eleven
C. Mr. Lake, could I go to the toilet D. Could I use your computer
1. A: ________________
B: Of course you can.
2. A: ________________
B: Yes, if you are careful with it.
3. A: _____________________
B: No, you can’t. You have a
basketball game tomorrow,
remember You need a
good rest.
4. A: Can I go to the movies
B: Of course.
A: _____________________
B: I can’t. I have to do some
work now.
C
D
B
A
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
表達(dá) 場(chǎng)景示例（請(qǐng)求→許可） 核心邏輯
“Sure.” “Can you help me ” → “Sure.”
“May I use your phone ” → “Sure.” 口語(yǔ)化萬(wàn)能同意，簡(jiǎn)潔直接
“Of course.” “Will you pass the salt ” → “Of course.”
“Can I borrow your book ” → “Of course.” 禮貌且正式的肯定回應(yīng)
“No problem.” “Could you pick up the package ” → “No problem.”
“May I leave early today ” → “No problem.” 強(qiáng)調(diào) “無(wú)阻礙” 的積極態(tài)度
“Alright.” “Can you call me later ” → “Alright.”
“May I join your group ” → “Alright.” 中性偏口語(yǔ)的同意
“Go ahead.” “Can you start the meeting ” → “Go ahead.”
“May I start eating ” → “Go ahead.” 示意 “可以行動(dòng)” 的許可
以下是既能回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求（Request） 又能回應(yīng)許可（Permission） 的通用同意表達(dá)。
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
以下是既能回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求（Request） 又能回應(yīng)許可（Permission） 的通用拒絕表達(dá)。
表達(dá) 場(chǎng)景示例（請(qǐng)求→許可） 核心邏輯
“I’m sorry, I can’t.” “Can you drive me home ” → “I’m sorry, I can’t.”
“May I use your car ” → “I’m sorry, you can’t.” 道歉 + 直接拒絕，請(qǐng)求用 “我不能”，許可用 “你不能”
“Not possible.” “Could you finish it today ” → “Not possible.”
“May I enter the lab ” → “Not possible.” 簡(jiǎn)潔強(qiáng)調(diào) “不可行”
“I’m afraid not.” “Can you attend the party ” → “I’m afraid not.”
“May I bring a friend ” → “I’m afraid not.” 委婉軟化拒絕語(yǔ)氣
“Not right now.” “Can you help me now ” → “Not right now.”
“May I use the computer ” → “Not right now.” 暫時(shí)拒絕，保留可能性
3c
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could.
1. You’re at your friend’s home. You want to call your parents, but your
phone is dead.
A: Can / Could I use your phone B: Sure. / Of course.
2. You were sick at home yesterday. Your friend went to an English class and took notes. You want to know more about the class.
___________________________________________________________
3. You are holding a large box. It is difficult to open the door. Your neighbour comes. ___________________________________________________________
4. You and your classmates want to help clean up the community. Ask your
classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags.
____________________________________________________________
3c
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could.
2. 場(chǎng)景 2（生病缺課，借筆記 ）
A（委婉版）：Could I have a look at your English notes
B（熱心回應(yīng)）：Sure! Here you go.
A（直接版）：Can I borrow your English class notes
B（簡(jiǎn)潔同意）：Of course.
3. 場(chǎng)景 3（搬箱子開(kāi)門(mén)難，請(qǐng)幫忙開(kāi)門(mén) ）
A（禮貌求助）：Could you help me open the door
B（主動(dòng)幫忙）：Sure thing!
A（日常口語(yǔ)）：Can you give me a hand with the door
B（簡(jiǎn)潔回應(yīng)）：Of course.
3c
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could.
4. 場(chǎng)景 4（號(hào)召同學(xué)帶清潔工具 ）
A（正式倡議）：Could you bring gloves and rubbish bags
B（積極回應(yīng)）：Sure, no problem.
A（直接請(qǐng)求）：Can you bring gloves and trash bags
B（干脆同意）：Of course I can.
3c
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could.
課堂小結(jié)
What is Request and Permission
《請(qǐng)求許可一句訣》
“求你做是請(qǐng)求，求己做是許可”
What’s the differences between Can and Could
Can/Could for polite request and permission.
Can you/I...
語(yǔ)氣：直接、日常，適合熟人或同輩之間。
Could you/I...
語(yǔ)氣：更禮貌、委婉，適合對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩、老師或不太熟悉的人。
Sure./Of course./Not possible./I am afraid not.
R
P
Thank You

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