資源簡介

(共50張PPT)
復(fù) 習(xí) 講 義
第一篇 夯實(shí)根基
專題四 八年級下冊
第14講 Units 3~4
知識框架
第14講 Units 3~4
聚焦核心
詞語拓展
1.sweep v. 掃；打掃 → ______（過去式） → ______ （過去分詞）
2.throw v. 扔；擲→ ______（過去式） → _______ （過去分詞）
3.lend v. 借給；借出→ _____（過去式） → _____ （過去分詞）
4.develop v. 發(fā)展；壯大→ ____________ n. 發(fā)展；壯大
5.independence n. 獨(dú)立→ ___________ adj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的
6.fairness n. 公正性；合理性→ _____adj. 公正的；合理的→ _______
adj. 不公正的；不合理的
7.relation n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系→ ______ v. 聯(lián)系
swept
swept
threw
thrown
lent
lent
development
independent
fair
unfair
relate
8.argue v. 爭吵；爭論→ _________ n. 爭吵；爭論
9.communication n. 交流；溝通→ ____________ v. 交流；溝通
10.clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的→ _______ adv. 清楚易懂地
11.proper adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?_________ adv. 正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?br/>12.compete v. 競爭；對抗→ ___________ n. 競賽
13.typical adj. 典型的→ _____ n. 類型；樣式
14.quick adj. 快的；迅速的→ ________ adv. 快地；迅速地
15.usual adj. 通常的；尋常的→ _______ adv. 通常；尋常
argument
communicate
clearly
properly
competition
type
quickly
usually
重點(diǎn)短語
1.整理床鋪 _____________
2.在外面待到很晚 ____________
3.整天 ________
4.照顧 ____________
5.打了一架 _______________
6.下次 __________
7.洗盤子 _____________
8.倒垃圾 ___________________
make the bed
stay out late
all day
take care of
get into a fight
next time
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
9.掃地 _______________
10.疊衣服 _______________
11.一些 _______
12.至少 ________
13.生某人的氣 _________________
14.走過來 ___________
15.一直 ____________
16.走開 ___________
17.吃驚地 ___________
sweep the floor
fold the clothes
a few
at least
be angry with sb.
come over
all the time
walk away
in surprise
18.一……就…… ___________
19.完成做某事 ________________
20.浪費(fèi)時間 _______________
21.目的是 ___________
22.為……提供…… _____________
23.依靠 __________
24.做雜務(wù) __________
25.結(jié)果 ___________
26.去睡覺 ___________
as soon as
finish doing sth.
a waste of time
in order to
provide...for...
depend on
do chores
as a result
go to sleep
27.允許某人做某事 ___________________
28.帶某人去…… ___________
29.和某人打架 ____________________
30.快速查看 _____________
31.歸還 __________
32.重要的事 __________
33.解決 _________
34.和睦相處 ____________
35.對……好 __________
allow sb. to do sth.
take sb. to
have a fight with sb.
look through
give back
a big deal
work out
get on with
be nice to
36.拒絕做某事 ________________
37.提供…… _______________
38.與……交流 _________________
39.不同意某人觀點(diǎn) _____________
40.擔(dān)心…… ________________
41.刪除 ________
42.比較 _____________
43.依照某人的看法 ________________
refuse to do sth.
offer to do sth.
communicate with
disagree with
be worried about
cut out
compare with
in one’s opinion
重點(diǎn)句型
Unit 3
1.—Could you please sweep the floor
—Yes, sure. （P17）
——請你掃一下地，可以嗎？
——好的，當(dāng)然可以。
2.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. （P18）
如果她看到這一團(tuán)糟，她會不高興的。
3.Could you please take the dog for a walk （P19）
你能出去遛遛狗嗎？
4.For one week, she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
（P19）
整個星期，她沒做一點(diǎn)家務(wù)，我也沒做。
5.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends
—Sure, that should be OK. （P20）
——我可以和朋友們外出吃晚餐嗎？
——可以，沒問題。
6.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores
and help their parents with housework. （P22）
我認(rèn)為讓孩子們學(xué)會做家務(wù)并幫父母做家務(wù)，這非常重要。
7.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their
future. （P22）
孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的將來越好。
Unit 4
8.—You look tired. What’s the matter
—I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
（P28）
——你看起來很累。怎么了？
——我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜，所以睡眠不足。
9.—What should I do
—Why don’t you forget about it Although she’s wrong, it’s not a
big deal. （P28）
——我該怎么做？
——為什么你不忘記它？盡管她錯了，但這不是大事。
10.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more
important to have happy children. （P30）
盡管想要孩子獲得成功的心理是正常的，但是擁有快樂對孩子更重要。
第14講 Units 3~4
靶向攻堅(jiān)
考點(diǎn)1 情態(tài)動詞could的用法。
could是can的過去式，意為“能；會；可以”，表示能力或許可。情
態(tài)動詞could構(gòu)成的句型用于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛘髑髮Ψ皆S可。
1.提出禮貌的要求。
could可以委婉地請求對方做某事，即委婉地提出請求，常用在
“Could you... ”句式中，意為“請你……好嗎？”。答語如下。
肯定回答：Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./I’d love to.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t./I’d love to, but I ...
2.表示請求許可。
could還可以用于委婉地請求對方允許自己做某事，即可以用在
“Could I ... ”句式中，意為“我可以……嗎？”。答語如下。
肯定回答：Yes, you can./Sure./Of course./No problem.
否定回答：Sorry, you can’t.
考點(diǎn)精練
1.—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends
—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!( )
A
A.Could; mustn’t B.Need; couldn’t C.Must; needn’t
2.—Could you please do the dishes
—________ I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.( )
C
A.Yes, sure.
B.No problem.
C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
考點(diǎn)2 “Why don’t you... ”句型的用法。
“Why don’t you... ”可以簡化為“Why not... ”, 后接動詞原形，意為
“為什么不……呢？”。例如：
—Look! It’s raining hard. Why don’t you take an umbrella with
you
—Well, I’ll take one right now.
——看！雨下得很大。為什么不帶把傘？
——好的，我馬上去拿。
考點(diǎn)精練
1.—We can invite Nick and Nora to visit the museum with us.
—________ I’ll give them a call right now.( )
A
A.Why not B.Well done. C.I’m afraid not.
2.—What a sunny day! Why not go for a walk
—________( )
C
A.No, I don’t mind. B.You’d better not. C.That sounds great.
考點(diǎn)3 until, so that, although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。
1.until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
until意為“直到”，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前，從句一
般位于主句之后。當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用肯定形
式；當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用否定形式。
“not...until”意為“直到……才……”。例如：
I’ll stay here until you come back. 我會待在這里，直到你回來。
Lucy didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework. 露西直到
做完作業(yè)才睡覺。
2.so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。
so that意為“為的是；以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中多用can,
could等情態(tài)動詞。例如：
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.他們早起，
為的是能趕上早班車。
3.although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
although意為“即使；盡管”，與though意義一樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，主句中不能出現(xiàn)but，但可以用yet,
still等。例如：
Although he is only 5 years old, he can write many words. 雖然
他只有五歲，卻會寫很多字。
考點(diǎn)精練
1.It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the
beginning.( )
C
A.if B.unless C.although
2.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders
take their seats.( )
C
A.after B.when C.until
3.President Xi encourages （鼓勵） all Chinese people to plant trees
________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.( )
A.so that B.as long as C.even though
A
考點(diǎn)4 borrow, lend和keep的用法區(qū)別。
單詞 詞義 用法區(qū)別 例 句
borrow 借入 瞬間動詞，表示主語 “從……借入”，后面 跟介詞from I borrowed the book from her a week ago.我一周前從她那里借來那本書。
lend 借出 瞬間動詞，表示主語 “把……借給……”， 后面跟介詞to She lent the book to me a
week ago.她一周前借給我那本書。
單詞 詞義 用法區(qū)別 例 句
keep 保存 延續(xù)性動詞，表示所 借的東西可以保留多 長時間 I can keep the book for two
weeks.這本書我可以借
（保留）兩周時間。
續(xù)表
考點(diǎn)精練
borrow lend keep
1.Could you _____ me your dictionary I want to look up a new word.
lend
2.—May I ________ your bike
—Certainly,but you mustn’t _____ it to others.
borrow
lend
3.I have _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
kept
第14講 Units 3~4
寫作強(qiáng)化
主題：家務(wù)勞動
寫作強(qiáng)化
在你?！皠趧咏逃隆逼陂g，校英語報(bào)發(fā)起了“A Helper at Home”
主題征文活動。請結(jié)合自身情況，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇
100詞左右的短文投稿，談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常做的兩項(xiàng)家務(wù)以及你的收獲。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
What you often do at home What you can learn
◆cook meals ◆water flowers life skills（技能）
◆wash the dishes ◆look after pets responsibility（責(zé)任）
◆take out the rubbish ◆... ◆...
A Helper at Home
I am always a good helper at home.
I often do my part in doing housework, such as cooking meals,
watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets and taking out
the rubbish. However I like watering flowers and looking after pets
best. Watering flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of
flowers are around me, I feel life is as beautiful as flowers. I also like
to look after pets because animals are our friends and they can cheer
me up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can learn a lot from doing housework. Firstly, it helps to
develop my life skills and teaches me how to take care of myself.
Secondly, it also helps me understand the idea of responsibility. Thirdly,
the more I do housework, the better I will understand my parents. I
think it’s our duty to help with housework.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
審題謀篇
審主題 家務(wù)勞動
審人稱 第一人稱
審時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時
審要點(diǎn) ①在家經(jīng)常做的兩項(xiàng)家務(wù)
②收獲
審結(jié)構(gòu) 開篇：點(diǎn)題自己是家務(wù)好幫手
中間：介紹自己在家常做的家務(wù)
結(jié)尾：總結(jié)自己的收獲
常用詞句 ［詞語］
do my part in，make，such as
［句型］
①I am always a good helper at home.
②I often do my part in doing housework, such as...
③I can learn a lot from...
④In a word, I think we should...
續(xù)表
第14講 Units 3~4
靶向錘煉
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.________ Whites have two daughters, and ________ elder is a
lawyer.( )
A
A.The; the B.\\; an C.\\; the
2.—________ you take the dog for a walk
—OK, but I have to do the dishes first.( )
B
A.Must B.Could C.Should
3.Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the
importance of time ________ it’s gone.( )
C
A.as B.since C.until
4.________ my opinion, it’s not good to compare yourself ________
others.( )
B
A.In; about B.In; with C.On; about
5.—Mom, could I go out with my friends
—________, but you have to come back before 9:00.( )
B
A.Sorry, you can’t B.Yes, you can C.No way
6.—There are two black jackets on the sofa. Which one is yours
—________ Mine is green.( )
B
A.Both. B.Neither. C.Either.
7.________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it
makes a lot of noise.( )
B
A.If B.Although C.Until
8.Many college students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they
work part-time in their free time.( )
C
A.take after B.care about C.depend on
9.—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be
used conveniently.( )
B
A.unless B.so that C.because
10.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bookstore
—Sure. Go along the street ________ you see a red building. It’s right
there.( )
C
A.though B.since C.until
二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.Alice ______（throw）her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her
room.
2.Linda, turn down the music. Our __________（neighbor） can’t stand
it.
3.Mike hates ______（do） chores and he never does it.
4.Look! Those volunteers are _________（sweep） the street.
5.Marcus likes sports, and he is one of the _________（member） of
the sports club.
threw
neighbors
doing
sweeping
members
6.What are your plans for the ____________（develop） of your shop
7.I think exam ______（skill） are important to students.
8.Yesterday I lost my pen so I _________（borrow） one from my
classmate.
9.Now lots of children don’t understand the idea of ________（fair）.
10.I ________（return） the book to the library a week later.
development
skills
borrowed
fairness
returned
三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個單
詞只能用一次。
prepare for much another keep
help independent skills if work
Sometimes parents wonder 1.___ they should really ask their kids
to do chores. Anyway, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to do chores
Don’t kids just need to be kids And today’s kids are too busy. Many
of them run from one activity to 2.________ with little time to do
chores.
if
another
Although many parents have such worries, giving their children
chores may be one of the 3.______ important things they need to do.
First, doing chores 4.______ kids learn responsibility and respect.
They will know that every one of the family should help 5._____ the
house tidy. After kids do chores themselves, they will know that even
small things are not easy to do. They should respect others’ 6.______.
Second, doing chores helps kids feel like they’re part of the team.
Helping family members is good 7.____ them and it encourages them
to be good citizens.
most
helps
keep
work
for
prepare for much another keep
help independent skills if work
Third, doing chores helps kids 8.________ for the real world. Kids
will get a lot of useful 9.______ like preparing meals and cleaning the
house. These life skills will be important when they grow up and have
to live 10._____________.
prepare
skills
independently
prepare for much another keep
help independent skills if work
四、完形填空。
I’m Mara. If you talk to my mother, she will tell you she . .1. .
me and my brother to help her in the house. “A mom can do all the
chores, but what does that teach the children . .2. .!” she often says.
If you ask me, I think housework is a waste of . .3. .! In fact, I
don’t mind taking out the rubbish and I really like watering the
flowers in the garden, but I . .4. . doing the dishes every evening or
cleaning my bedroom every morning. They are so boring.
Because my brother is five, he . .5. . has to clean the table. It’s a
simple thing.
My mother does the most chores at home, though sometimes she
asks me to . .6. . her. She usually irons （熨） our clothes twice a
week. Every Saturday she goes . .7. . my father in town to do the
shopping, and then she does the washing. She usually does that during
the week too, because my brother gets . .8. . easily.
The one who does the least chores is my father. He only has to
wash the car every Sunday. And he helps my mother . .9. . he has time.
But he . .10. . most time with us playing games and helping us with the
homework.
1.( ) A.forgets B.expects C.refuses
B
2.( ) A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything
B
3.( ) A.time B.space C.money
A
4.( ) A.keep B.miss C.hate
C
5.( ) A.almost B.still C.only
C
6.( ) A.help B.study C.choose
A
7.( ) A.to B.for C.with
C
8.( ) A.dry B.sick C.dirty
C
9.( ) A.so B.when C.before
B
10.( ) A.uses B.pays C.spends
C

展開更多......

收起↑