資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
復 習 講 義
第一篇 夯實根基
專題四 八年級下冊
第15講 Units 5~6
知識框架
第15講 Units 5~6
聚焦核心
詞語拓展
1.begin v.開始→ ______（過去式）→ _______（過去分詞）
2.heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地→ ______ adj. 大（量）的；猛
烈的；重的
3.suddenly adv. 突然；忽然→ _______ adj. 突然的；忽然的
4.strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的→ ________ n. 陌生人
5.report v.& n. 報道；公布→ ________ n. 記者
6.beat v.敲打；打敗→ _____（過去式）→ _______（過去分詞）
7.asleep adj.睡著的→ ______ v.& n. 睡覺；睡眠→ _______ adj.困倦的
began
begun
heavy
sudden
stranger
reporter
beat
beaten
sleep
sleepy
8.rise v. 升起；增加；提高→ _____（過去式）→ ______（過去分詞）
9.fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的→ ____ v.落下；倒下
10.icy adj. 冰冷的→ ____ n. 冰
11.completely adv. 徹底地；完全地→ _________ adj. 徹底的；完全的；
v.完成
12.silence n.沉默；緘默；無聲→ ______adj.沉默的；緘默的
13.recently adv. 不久前；最近→ _______ adj.最近的；新近的
14.truth n. 實情；事實→ _____ adj.真實的；準確的
15.shoot v. 射擊；發射→ _____（過去式）→ _____（過去分詞）
rose
risen
fall
ice
complete
silent
recent
true
shot
shot
16.hide v. 隱藏；隱蔽→ ____（過去式）→ _______（過去分詞）
17.magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的→ _________ n.魔術師
18.western adj. 西方國家的；歐美的；西方的→ _____ n.西方；西部；
西方國家
19.wife n. 妻子→ ______ n.妻子（復數）
20.shine v. 發光；照耀→ ______（過去式）→ ______（過去分詞）
21.lead v. 帶路；領路→ ____（過去式）→ ____（過去分詞）
hid
hidden
magician
west
wives
shone
shone
led
led
重點短語
1.狂風 ____________
2.烏云 ____________
3.開始做某事 ________________
4.剩余的……___________
5.對……有意義 ________________
6.拿走 __________
7.在街上 ____________
strong wind
black clouds
begin to do sth.
the rest of
have meaning to
take away
on the street
8.等待 _________
9.（鬧鐘）發出響聲 _______
10.接電話 ________
11.在那時 ____________
12.首先 _______
13.睡著 __________
14.逐漸變弱 __________
15.一片狼藉 __________
wait for
go off
pick up
at that time
at first
fall asleep
die down
in a mess
16.看一看 ____________
17.前往 ________________
18.沉默 __________
19.拆卸 __________
20.往外看 ____________
21.有點兒 __________
22.代替 __________
23.能夠 __________
have a look
make one’s way
in silence
take down
look out of
a little bit
instead of
be able to
24.從前 _________________
25.愛上 ___________
26.結婚 ___________
27.主角 ______________
28.變成 __________
29.制訂計劃 ____________
once upon a time
fall in love
get married
main character
turn...into
make a plan
重點句型
Unit 5
1.—What were you doing at eight last night
—I was taking a shower.（P36）
——昨晚八點你在干什么？
——我在洗澡。
2.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. （P36）
暴風雨來的時候，他正在圖書館看書。
3.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her
homework. （P36）
當琳達睡覺時，詹妮在幫助瑪麗做家庭作業。
4.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
（P38）
我是如此害怕，以至于之后幾乎不能清醒地思考。
Unit 6
5.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. （P42）
愚公發現了一個解決問題的好方法。
6.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if
you work hard！（P42）
但是這個故事試圖告訴我們，只要你努力去做，沒有什么是不可能的!
7.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. （P42）
愚公堅持不懈，從不言棄。
8.However, this story is not new to Chinese children. （P43）
然而，中國孩子對這個故事并不陌生。
9.As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his
family would continue to move the mountains after he died.（P44）
那個人一說完，愚公就說在他死后他的家人會繼續移山。
10.He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
（P44）
除非他可以藏住自己的尾巴，否則他不能變成人。
第15講 Units 5~6
靶向攻堅
考點1 過去進行時。
1.過去進行時的用法。
（1）表示在過去某一時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作。例如：
We were having a class meeting at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午五點，我們正在開班會。
（2）表示一個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行。
注意：when連接一般過去時，而while連接過去進行時。例如：
Sue was doing her homework when her mother got home. 媽媽回
到家的時候，蘇正在做作業。
I was cooking in the kitchen while my brother was playing in the
garden.
我在廚房做飯時，我弟弟正在花園里玩耍。
2.過去進行時的時間狀語。
與過去進行時連用的時間狀語有：then, at that time, at this time
yesterday, at the moment以及when引導的時間狀語從句。例如：
What were you doing at this time yesterday 昨天這個時候你在干
什么？
3.過去進行時的各種句式。
肯定句：主語+was/were + 現在分詞+其他.
否定句：主語+was/were + not +現在分詞+其他.
一般疑問句：Was/Were + 主語 +現在分詞+其他
考點精練
1.Dad _____________ （watch） TV when it began to rain yesterday.
2.While Mike ____________ （play） computer games in his room,
his dad came in.
was watching
was playing
考點2 as soon as , “so...that...” , unless引導的狀語從句。
1.as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。通常情況
下，如果主語是一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時表示將來的意義。例
如：
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就給你打電話。
2.“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。so
后跟形容詞或副詞。例如：
The soup is so hot that I can’t drink it now. 這湯太熱了，我現在
不能喝。
3.unless意為“除非，如果不……”，引導條件狀語從句，相當于
“if...not”。如果主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時表示將來的
意義。例如：
You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 如果你不努力學
習，你將無法通過考試。
考點精練
1.She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant ________ business
improves.( )
C
A.if B.after C.unless
2.The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the
kitchen.( )
B
A.although B.as soon as C.as long as
3.The movie is ________ educational ________ I want to see it
again.( )
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
A
考點3 instead和instead of的用法區別。
詞語 詞義 用法區別 例句
instead 代替；頂替 后面不跟任何 成分，在句子 中作狀語 Why don’t you come and
play volleyball instead 你為什么不來打排球呢？
instead of 代替…… 后面接代替的 內容 She went to school instead of staying at home.她沒有待在家里而是上學去了。
考點精練
instead instead of
1.Mingming didn’t have noodles for breakfast. _______, he had bread
and milk.
2.Last night, I watched a basketball match on TV __________ going
to the cinema.
3.My home is near the office, so I can walk to the office __________
driving there.
4.On weekends, Lucy doesn’t like going out with her friends. She likes
reading books at home _______.
Instead
instead of
instead of
instead
第15講 Units 5~6
寫作強化
主題：快樂時光
寫作強化
假如你是李磊，今天英語老師讓大家分組講述各自的周末生活，你
被小組成員推選為代表。請你根據以下表格內容，用英文向同學們描述
一下你們組的成員在昨天的以下時間點在做什么。80詞左右。
Time Activity Name 9:00 am 2:00 pm 6:00 pm
Linda Reading Doing her homework Cooking dinner
Paul Playing football Studying math Taking a shower
Zhang Xin Listening to music Washing clothes Having dinner
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
All of us had a wonderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00
am. yesterday. Paul was playing football in the playground and Zhang
Xin was listening to music at that moment. At 2:00 pm. yesterday,
Linda was doing her homework while Paul was studying math. What
was Zhang Xin doing then She was washing clothes. At 6:00 pm.
yesterday, Linda was cooking dinner, but Zhang Xin was having dinner.
She had dinner earlier than Linda. Where was Paul He was taking a
shower in the bathroom.
審題謀篇
審主題 過去的某個時間點做的事
審人稱 第三人稱
審時態 過去進行時
審要點 三個人在三個時間點的活動情況
審結構 開篇：引入主題
中間：詳細描述三個人在三個時間點正在做的事
結尾：總結全文
常用詞句 ［詞語］
at that moment
［句型］
Linda was doing her homework while Paul was studying math.
續表
第15講 Units 5~6
靶向錘煉
一、單項選擇。
1.Volunteers are raising money to set up a school for ________ poor
children.( )
C
A.a B.an C.the
2.The room is not big enough. Why don’t we put the bed ________
the wall ( )
A
A.against B.to C.at
3.________ Mom was cooking, Betty was playing the piano in her
room.( )
B
A.Before B.While C.Since
4.________ I passed by Linda’s house, she was playing with her
dog.( )
C
A.While B.Until C.When
5.Daming ________ speaking Chinese at 8:30 yesterday morning.( )
C
A.is practicing B.practices C.was practicing
6.________ helping his mother with the housework, he just sits around
doing nothing all day long.( )
B
A.Because of B.Instead of C.Instead
7.—Who ________ the football game
—Class 6. They did their best and ________ Class 3 at last.( )
A
A.won; beat B.won; won C.beat; beat
8.She worked ________ hard ________ everything was ready by 6
o’clock.( )
B
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
9.He ________ a lot about English culture while he ________
England.( )
C
A.learned; went to
B.was learning; went to
C.learned; was staying in
10.Don’t worry! I ________ one to you as soon as I ________ the
tickets to the new movie.( )
A
A.will give; buy B.will give; will buy C.give; will buy
二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.We plan to use these _______ （stone） to build a simple house.
2.Please pass me a box of ________（match）, Tom.
3.Mary ___________（take） a shower at eight yesterday evening.
4.When the rainstorm ______（come）, I was reading in the library.
5.Be careful! The road is ____（ice）.
6.Mr. Miller ___________ （complete）forgot that it’s his wife’s
birthday today. That makes his wife very angry.
stones
matches
was taking
came
icy
completely
7.The heavy rain stopped and we saw ______（fall） trees here and
there.
8.Walking after dinner every day makes ____（I） healthy.
9.Tony ______ （begin）to play basketball when he was four and he
is now a famous basketball player.
10.Today the sun is ________ （shine） brightly. Let’s go on a picnic.
fallen
me
began
shining
三、從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單
詞只能用一次。
add weak success anything tall
truth turned if in object
Long long ago all the elves （精靈） were working on two
buildings—a building of truth, and a building of lies. Every time a
child told the 1.______, a brick was created for the building of truth.
The elves of truth would 2._____ the bricks to the growing building.
The elves of lies built their building 3.___ just the same way. Their
bricks were created by children’s lies.
truth
add
in
Both buildings looked beautiful. The elves of lies wanted their
own building to be 4.______ and better, so they sent a group of elves
to the world to get children to tell more lies. They were 5.__________,
and started getting many more bricks.
But one day, something strange happened in the building of lies.
One of the bricks 6._______ into a cardboard box. A little later
another brick changed into ice, and then more and more became other
strange 7._______. Soon it became clear that 8.___ a lie was
discovered, the brick that it created would change.
taller
successful
turned
objects
if
add weak success anything tall
truth turned if in object
In this way, the building of lies became pretty 9.______, and in the
end it completely fell to pieces.
From this, everyone understood that you cannot use lies for
10._________. Lies are not what they appear to be, so you never
know what they will turn into.
weak
anything
add weak success anything tall
truth turned if in object
四、閱讀理解。
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories
from generation（一代人） to generation. Here are the stories of two
famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved
studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in
the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp.
He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some
fireflies （螢火蟲）, put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.
This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by
lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor
that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read
just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights,
he went out and read in the snow. Why There was the light of snow
outside.
Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” （囊螢映雪） to say
that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is.
When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let
life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that
encourages us to move forward.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。
1.( ) Che Yin could study from day to night.
F
2.( ) Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings.
T
3.( ) Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp.
F
4.( ) Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at
night.
T
5.( ) Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us.
T

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