資源簡介

(共53張PPT)
復 習 講 義
第一篇 夯實根基
專題四 八年級下冊
第16講 Units 7~8
知識框架
第16講 Units 7~8
聚焦核心
詞語拓展
1.Asia n.亞洲→ ______ n.亞洲人； adj. 亞洲的；亞洲人的
2.tour n. & v. 旅行；旅游→ _______ n. 旅行者；觀光者
3.amazing adj. 令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的（形容事物）
→ ________ adj. 吃驚的；驚奇的（形容人）
4.achievement n. 成就；成績→ ________v. 取得；獲得；實現
5.succeed v.實現目標；成功→ ________n. 成功→ __________ adj. 成
功的
Asian
tourist
amazed
achieve
success
successful
6.nature n.自然界；大自然→ _______adj. 自然的
7.weigh v. 重量是……；稱……的重量→ _______ n. 重量
8.keeper n. 飼養員；保管人→ _____v.飼養；保管；照管
9.awake adj. 醒著的→ ______ v. 醒來；喚醒
10.excitement n. 激動；興奮→ ______v. 使……興奮
11.illness n. 疾?。徊　?___ adj.生病的
12.protection n.保護；保衛→ _______v.保護；防護
natural
weight
keep
wake
excite
ill
protect
13.French n.法語→ _______ n.法國
14.southern adj.南方的→ ______n.南方；南部
15.laughter n.笑；笑聲→ ______ v.笑
16.beauty n.美；美麗→ _________ adj.美麗的
17.introduce v.介紹；引見→ ___________ n.介紹；引見
France
south
laugh
beautiful
introduction
重點短語
1.蜿蜒 __________
2.冒著生命危險 ______________
3.實現夢想 ___________________
4.跑過去 _________
5.死于…… _________
6.一個……迷 _________
7.（可以）隨便（做某事） _________
run along
risk one’s life
achieve one’s dream
run over
die from
a fan of
feel free
8.就我所知 ________________
9. …… 的南部 ___________________
10.吸入 ________
11.面對 ______________
12.即使 ____________
13.出生時 ________
14.到達（某數量、程度等） ______
15.走路時撞著 __________
16.絆倒 _________
as far as I know
the southern part of
take in
in the face of
even though
at birth
up to
walk into
fall over
17.大約 ______
18.研究中心 ______________
19.做研究 ___________
20.放下 __________
21.趕快 _________
22.失去生命 ______________
23.朝……跑 ___________
24.滿是……的 _______
25.科幻小說 ______________
or so
research center
do research
put down
hurry up
lose one’s life
run toward
full of
science fiction
26.鄉村音樂 ______________
27.自從 __________
28.屬于 __________
29.互相 ____________
30.對……好 ___________
31.看見某人做某事 ______________
country music
ever since
belong to
one another
be kind to
see sb. do sth.
重點句型
Unit 7
1.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
（P49）
珠穆朗瑪峰（的海拔）比世界上其他的山都高。
2.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and the
Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.（P50）
長江大約長6,300千米，黃河長5,464千米。
3.China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger
than the population of the US.（P50）
中國人口是世界上最多的。它的人口比美國的多得多。
4.—How long is the wall
—If we’re only talking about the parts from Ming Dynasty，it’s
about 8，850 kilometers long. （P50）
——長城有多長？
——如果我們只談明代的長城，大概長度是8,850千米。
5.The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. （P52）
里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。
6.—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the
world
—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. （P52）
——你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？
——是的，我知道。它的歷史比美國的悠久得多。
7.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
（P53）
成年的熊貓比熊貓幼仔重很多倍。
Unit 8
8.—Have you read Little Women yet
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. （P60）
——你讀過《小婦人》嗎？
——是的，我讀過。/不，我沒讀過。
9.—Has Tina read Treasure Island
—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. （P60）
——緹娜讀過《金銀島》嗎？
——是的，她讀過。她認為很棒。
10.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
（P62）
她逐漸意識到她是多么思念他們。
11.I hope to see him sing live one day! （P62）
我希望有一天可以看到他現場演唱！
第16講 Units 7~8
靶向攻堅
考點1 形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法。
1.原級比較。
（1）“as + 原級 + as”意為“與……一樣……”。例如：
Sam is as tall as Jim.薩姆和吉姆一樣高。
（2）“not as/so + 原級 + as” 意為“……不如……”。例如：
It is not as/so hot as yesterday. 今天不如昨天熱。
2.比較級比較。
（1）“比較級 + than”。例如：
John runs faster than Peter. 約翰跑得比彼得快。
（2）“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”。例如：
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了，天氣變
得越來越暖和。
（3）“the+比較級, the+比較級”意為“越……，就越……”。例如：
The harder you work, the better grades you’ll get. 你越努力，你
的成績就越好。
3.最高級比較。
（1）“the+最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句”。例如：
She is the youngest girl in the class. 她是班里年紀最小的女生。
（2）“one of the+最高級+復數名詞”意為“最……之一”。例如：
Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 北京是中國最
美麗的城市之一。
（3）“序數詞 + 最高級 + 可數名詞單數”意為“第幾……”。例如：
He is the second tallest student in our class. 他是我們班上第二高
的學生。
4.比較級表示最高級的用法。
“比較級 + than + any other + 可數名詞單數”。例如：
This book is more interesting than any other book here. 這本書比
這兒的其他書都要有趣。
考點精練
1.Qomolangma is _______ （high） than any other mountain in the
world.
2.In our class, Daming lives ________ （far） from school.
3.Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ______ （fast）
than using a keyboard.
4.Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the ________ （great）
agricultural scientists in the world.
5.My father is strict with me. He takes my grades as _________
（serious） as my teachers do.
higher
farthest
faster
greatest
seriously
考點2 現在完成時。
1.現在完成時的基本用法。
（1）表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，常與already,
yet, in the past few years等時間狀語連用。例如：
He has cleaned the room. 他已經打掃過房間了。
（2）表示過去的動作或狀態持續到現在，常與by now, so far,
since/for等時間狀語連用。例如：
He has lived here since 1998. 自從1998年以來，他就住在這里。
2.現在完成時的基本句式。
肯定句:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他. 例如：
I have seen this film. 我已經看過這部電影了。
否定句:主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他. 例如：
Daming hasn’t finished his homework yet. 大明還沒有做完作業。
一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + have/has.
否定回答：No, 主語 + haven’t/hasn’t.
例如：
—Have you ever been to a water park 你去過水上公園嗎？
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的，我去過。/不， 我沒去過。
考點精練
1.He ____ already ______ （eat） all the food on the plate.
has
eaten
2.—Would you like something to eat
—No, thank you. I _________ （have） lunch.
have had
3.Lisa lost her key and she still ____________ （not find） it yet.
4.They are still building the new road. They _______________
（not finish） it yet.
hasn’t found
haven’t finished
5.—What time is Mike leaving
—He _________ （go） already.
has gone
考點3 population的用法。
1.population意為“人口”，作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式；
當其前面有分數時，謂語動詞常用復數形式；表示人口的“多”或“少”，用
large（big）或small。例如：
The world’s population is still increasing these years. 世界人口近
年來還在增長。
Two thirds of the population of the city are workers. 三分之二的
城市人口是工人。
India has a large population. 印度人口很多。
2.問“多少人口”時，應用“What is the population of... ”。例如：
What is the population of Canada 加拿大有多少人口？
考點精練
1.In this town, three fourths of the ________ are from Sichuan.( )
B
A.people B.population C.person
2.—________ is the population of this small village
—About 200.( )
C
A.How many B.How much C.What
考點4 “數詞+表示度量單位的名詞+表示長/寬/高/深等的形容
詞”結構。
英語中用“數詞+表示度量單位的名詞+表示長/寬/高/深等的形容詞”
表示“多長/多寬/多高/多深”等。例如：
The lake is 150 meters deep. 這個湖深150米。
Michael is 1.76 meters tall. 邁克爾身高1.76米。
考點精練
1.維多利亞瀑布大約寬1,700米，高100米。
Victoria Falls is about ______ _______ ______ and _____
_______ _____.
1,700
meters
wide
100
meters
high
2.三峽大壩大約長2,309米，高185米。
The Three Gorges Dam is about ______ _______ _____ and
_____ _______ _____.
2,309
meters
long
185
meters
high
第16講 Units 7~8
寫作強化
主題：家鄉/旅游勝地介紹
寫作強化
“讀萬卷書，行萬里路?！笔罴賹⒅粒持袑W計劃組織學生到柳州開
展研學之旅。假如你是李華，請根據以下內容提示，以“Welcome to
Liuzhou”為標題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，向即將到來的同學介紹
一下你的家鄉柳州。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Welcome to Liuzhou
Welcome to Liuzhou, a place that you will never want to leave
once you come...
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I hope it will be an unforgettable experience. I hope all of you
can enjoy yourselves in Liuzhou.
It is in the north of Guangxi. The weather here is warm. You can
wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. They are
hospitable, too. There are many places of interest, such as Liuhou Park,
Longtan Park and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious local food
like luosifen and yajiaobao.
審題謀篇
審主題 介紹家鄉或旅游勝地
審人稱 第一人稱，第三人稱
審時態 一般現在時
審要點 ①weather and location
②people，food，festival
③places of interest
審結構 開篇：開頭引出本文主題，已給出
中間：根據圖示逐一介紹當地的各方面情況
結尾：分享自己的想法
常用詞句 ［詞語］
in the southwest of，places of interest, such as
［句型］
①Welcome to...
②Let me tell you something about it.
③I hope it will be an unforgettable experience.
續表
第16講 Units 7~8
靶向錘煉
一、單項選擇。
1.( ) Some apps are making our life ________ more convenient
than before.
B
A.many B.much C.very
2.Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot ________
today.( )
B
A.best B.better C.good
3.—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is one of ________ periods in my life.( )
C
A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.the most wonderful
4.________ we’re completely different, we’re still great friends.( )
B
A.Since B.Even though C.If
5.—We have to work hard if we want to ________ in some things.
—I agree. No pains, no gains.( )
B
A.cheer B.succeed C.continue
6.—Did David win the race
—Yes, he ran ________ of all the players.( )
C
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
7.Frank hasn’t heard from his brother ________. He is worried.( )
C
A.still B.already C.yet
8.________ the students in my class is fifty, and ________ them go to
school by bus.( )
A
A.The number of; a number of
B.The number of; the number of
C.A number of; the number of
9.—________ you ________ your drawing
—Not yet. I’ll finish it in a few minutes.( )
C
A.Will; finish B.Do; finish C.Have; finished
10.—Eric, you have seen the movie. ________
—It’s interesting. You can watch it.( )
B
A.How do you know that？
B.What do you think of it？
C.What does it look like？
二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.Millions of ________ （tourist）visit the Great Wall every year.
2.This is one of __________ （wide） roads in the town.
3.This glass bridge is _______（long）than any other one in the world.
4.It was hard work, but the feeling of ____________ （achieve） was
huge.
5.If she shows any signs of _______ （ill）, take her to the doctor.
tourists
the widest
longer
achievement
illness
6.Sarah ___________（visit） many places of interest in Beijing
already.
7.There are different kinds of ______（tool） in the box.
8.David left England for the sunnier weather of _________（south）
France.
9.It’s nice to meet an old friend on my _____（one） day in the new
school.
10._________（laugh） is the best medicine for us.
has visited
tools
southern
first
Laughter
三、從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單
詞只能用一次。
built scientists nobody ill got
die luck strange such where
In the Pacific Ocean lies an island，a strange and magic place.
The island 1.____ its English name from Dutch explorer Jacob
Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There，Roggeveen
found a strange culture and even 2._______ huge stones called moai
and they looked like men. Since that time, 3._________ all over the
got
strange
scientists
world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how
they built 4._____ huge stones.
But scientists still can’t agree on 5._______ the island’s people
came from. Did they come from Chile or Hawaii Island，very far
from there No one knows. So far，it is still a mystery（謎）.
These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the
people 6._____ and moved the huge stone men there thousands of
years ago. But how did they do it And why did they do it
7.________ can really guess.
such
where
built
Nobody
built scientists nobody ill got
die luck strange such where
As time went by，the people on the island 8._____ out slowly
because of fighting and 9._______.
Thousands of people used to live on the island. But now，there
only live several hundred. 10.________，they still have their traditional
culture.
died
illness
Luckily
built scientists nobody ill got
die luck strange such where
四、閱讀理解。
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
Price: ￥18 （online）
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully with her poverty （貧窮） and the scorn （嘲笑） of her fellows. It’s an excellent book for children.
PETER PAN
Writer: J. M. Barrie
Price: ￥15（in bookstores） ￥12 （online）
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures
（冒險），which is about Wendy，John，and Michael Darling’s
adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.（with 2 tapes）
續表
THE SECRET GARDEN
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
Price: ￥35 （in bookstores） ￥30（online）
Mary Lennox, a sickly child without parents， finds herself in
her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。
續表
1.If you buy The Secret Garden and A Little Princess online, you will
pay ________.( )
C
A.￥30 B.￥33 C.￥48
2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE ( )
C
A.Two of the books are written by J. M. Barrie.
B.Peter Pan is ￥3 cheaper in bookstores than online.
C.All of the books have children as their main characters.
3.What difficulty does Sara Crewe face in her life ( )
B
A.The American Civil War.
B.The loss of her parents.
C.Her strong will.
4.Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the
help of ________.( )
C
A.the power of hope and friendship
B.the magic of nature
C.both A and B
5.Where does the passage probably come from ( )
C
A.A book guide. B.A book report. C.A book review.

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