資源簡介

(共48張PPT)
復(fù) 習(xí) 講 義
第一篇 夯實(shí)根基
專題四 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)
第17講 Units 9~10
知識(shí)框架
第17講 Units 9~10
聚焦核心
詞語拓展
1.invention n.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→ _______v. 發(fā)明
2.unbelievable adj. 難以置信的；不真實(shí)的→ __________ adj. 可信的
3.unusual adj. 特別的；不尋常的→ ______ adj. 通常的，常見的
4.peaceful adj. 和平的；安寧的→ ______ n. 和平；平靜
5.itself pron.它自己→ ___ pron.它
6.German adj.德國的；德語的；德國人的； n. 德語；德國人→
_________ n. 德國
7.safe adj. 安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的→ ______ n.安全
invent
believable
usual
peace
it
Germany
safety
8.simply adv. 僅僅；只；不過→ _______ adj.簡單的
9.Indian adj. 印度的； n. 印度人→ ______ n. 印度
10.Japanese adj. 日本的；日本人的；日語的→ ______ n. 日本
11.mostly adv. 主要地；通常→ ______ adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的
12.maker n. 生產(chǎn)者；制造者→ ______ v.制造
13.own v. 擁有；有→ _______ n.所有者；物主
14.truthful adj. 誠實(shí)的；真實(shí)的→ ______ n.真理；事實(shí)
15.hold v. 擁有；抓住→ _____（過去式）→ _____（過去分詞）
simple
India
Japan
most
make
owner
truth
held
held
重點(diǎn)短語
1.去過…… ________________
2.茶藝表演 ___________________
3.一個(gè)說英語的國家 __________________________
4.西餐 _____________
5.庭院拍賣會(huì) _________
6.布絨玩具 ________
7.了解 ___________
have/has been to
tea art performances
an English-speaking country
western food
yard sale
soft toy
learn about
8.導(dǎo)致；引起 ________
9.搭建 _______
10.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _______________________
11.茶具 _______
12.一方面……另一方面…… _________________________________
13.超過；多于 __________
14.數(shù)以千計(jì)的 ____________
15.睡著 __________
lead to
put up
encourage sb. to do sth.
tea set
on the one hand...on the other hand
more than
thousands of
be asleep
16.自然環(huán)境 __________________
17.離……近 ___________
18.全年 ______________
19.當(dāng)然 __________
20.離……遠(yuǎn) ____________
21.帶回 ___________
22.不再 __________
23.面包機(jī) ____________
natural environment
be close to
all year round
of course
be far from
bring back
no longer
bread maker
24.兩個(gè)；一對(duì) ____________
25.棋類游戲 ____________
26.有點(diǎn) ______
27.查看 __________
28.很長時(shí)間 _______________
29.清理 _________
30.放棄；交出 _________
31.至于 _______
a couple of
board game
a bit
check out
for a long time
clear out
part with
as for
32.說實(shí)在的 ____________
33.一段時(shí)間 __________
34.數(shù)百萬的 ___________
35.搜尋 __________
36.根據(jù) ____________
to be honest
some time
millions of
search for
according to
重點(diǎn)句型
Unit 9
1.Let’s go somewhere different today. （P65）
讓我們今天去一個(gè)不同的地方。
2.—Have you ever visited the space museum
—Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t. （P68）
——你參觀過太空博物館嗎？
——是的，我去過。我去年去的。/不，我沒有（去過）。
3.—I’ve been to the art museum many times.
—Me too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. （P68）
——我去過藝術(shù)博物館很多次。
——我也去過， 而且我還去過自然博物館。
4.—I’ve never been to a water park.
— Me neither. （P68）
——我從未去過水上樂園。
——我也沒去過。
5.You won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.
（P70）
你將不費(fèi)吹灰之力地找到大米、面條或餃子。
Unit 10
6.I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. （P74）
我擁有這本雜志已有幾個(gè)月了。
7.I’ve had them since I was a child. （P74）
當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就擁有它們了。
8.My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works. （P74）
雖然我媽媽很久以前就有了它，但它（現(xiàn)在）還能正常使用。
9.—How long have you had that bike over there
—I’ve had it for three years. （P76）
——那邊那輛自行車你買了多長時(shí)間了？
——我買了3年了。
10.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. （P78）
他已經(jīng)在溫州生活了13年。
11.It was such a happy childhood! （P78）
這是多么快樂的童年時(shí)光啊！
12.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our
hearts. （P78）
我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們的心底留下了許多柔美甜蜜的回憶。
第17講 Units 9~10
靶向攻堅(jiān)
考點(diǎn)1 have/has been to和have/has gone to的用法區(qū)別。
have/has been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，說話者現(xiàn)在不在那里，已經(jīng)回
到說話處，側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷；have/has gone to表示去了某地，說話者現(xiàn)在在
那里，還沒有回來，或可能在路上。例如：
I have been to Chengdu. 我曾經(jīng)去過成都。（但是“我”現(xiàn)在不在成
都。）
—Where is your father 你爸爸在哪兒？
—He has gone to Liuzhou. 他去了柳州。（還沒有回來。）
考點(diǎn)精練
have / has been （to） have / has gone （to）
1.Mr. Miller is out. He ____________ the train station.
2.I’d like to go to the zoo, although I __________ there many times.
has gone to
have been
3.—Where is Bill
—He’s away. He ____________ the library.
has gone to
4.—______ you ever _____ ___ London
—Yes. I went to London two years ago.
Have
been
to
考點(diǎn)2 since與for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常
用的時(shí)間狀語有for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
1.since短語或從句表示過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今，since后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
例如：
Mr. Black has worked here since 1994. 自從1994年以來，布萊克
先生一直在這里工作。
2.for短語表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長時(shí)間，for后面接時(shí)間段。例如：
We have known each other for 10 years. 我們認(rèn)識(shí)有十年了。
3.how long表示“多長時(shí)間”，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，常對(duì)“since+過去
某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)”“since+從句”或 “for+一段時(shí)間”提問。例如：
—How long have you lived in this city 你在這座城市生活多長
時(shí)間了？
—Since 5 years ago./For 5 years. 自從5年前我就在這兒生活了。/
有5年了。
考點(diǎn)精練
since for
1.Kate has been here ____ two hours.
2.Mr. Miller has lived here ______ five years ago.
3.Miss Green has taught in the village ____ three years.
4.I have had the dictionary ______ I was ten.
5.Mary has been in Beijing ____ two days.
for
since
for
since
for
考點(diǎn)3 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。
在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，當(dāng)與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用時(shí)，要注意將非延
續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
leavebe away
buy have
diebe dead
become be
get up be up
非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
join in be
borrow keep
begin/start be on
finish be over
come/go be
續(xù)表
考點(diǎn)精練
1.Mr Jiang ________ the company to develop the 5G network for
years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.( )
C
A.joined
B.has joined
C.has been a member of
2.—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—Last Monday. I ________ it for a week.( )
B
A.have bought B.have had C.bought
考點(diǎn)4 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都
發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、
存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，
與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，
它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語（如yesterday, last week, a moment ago等）
連用。例如：
They built two schools last year. 他們?nèi)ツ杲藘伤鶎W(xué)校。
They have built two schools since last year.自去年以來，他們已經(jīng)
建了兩所學(xué)校。
考點(diǎn)精練
1.She ________ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows
her.( )
A
A.has been away from
B.has left
C.had left
2.We ________ a piano since last November. We ________ it from the
Li family when they moved to the US last year.( )
B
A.had; bought
B.have had; bought
C.have had; have bought
第17講 Units 9~10
寫作強(qiáng)化
主題：談?wù)撟兓?br/>寫作強(qiáng)化
近年來，你的家鄉(xiāng)一定發(fā)生了不小的變化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，
以“Changes in My Hometown”為題，介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化。
80詞左右。
要點(diǎn)提示:
1.談?wù)劶亦l(xiāng)有哪些變化（生活、環(huán)境、交通等方面）；
2.你的感受。
Changes in My Hometown
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.
In the past,we lived a poor life and the houses were old. The
pollution was a serious problem. Besides, the transportation was also
inconvenient. There was once only one main road that connected the
different areas.
Now, everything has changed greatly. We live in larger and
brighter houses. The water is cleaner and the sky is bluer. Moreover,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
the once narrow roads have been widened, and there are many other
lanes.
I’m so proud of my hometown and I will study hard to make a
contribution to its further development.
審題謀篇
審主題 家鄉(xiāng)的變化
審人稱 第三人稱
審時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)
審要點(diǎn) ①家鄉(xiāng)在生活、環(huán)境、交通等方面的變化
②自己的感受
審結(jié)構(gòu) 開篇：點(diǎn)明家鄉(xiāng)變化很大
中間：從生活、環(huán)境、交通等方面描繪家鄉(xiāng)過去與如今的
面貌
結(jié)尾：表達(dá)了自己的感受
常用詞句 ［詞語］
take place，be proud of，make a contribution to
［句型］
①Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.
②In the past, we lived a poor life and the houses were old.
③Now, everything has changed greatly.
續(xù)表
第17講 Units 9~10
靶向錘煉
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.—________ has the football match been on
—For about four weeks.( )
C
A.How soon B.How far C.How long
2.I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again
this summer.( )
B
A.have gone B.have been C.went
3.—Jim lied to his teacher.
—How come As far as I know, he is ________.( )
C
A.nervous B.lonely C.honest
4.—Where is Mr. Brown
—He ________ Australia. He ________ there last year.( )
C
A.has been to; has been
B.has been to; has gone
C.has gone to; went
5.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park
—Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.( )
A
A.went B.have been C.have gone
6.The door opens by ________ as you walk close to it.( )
A
A.itself B.its C.yours
7.Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English
loudly.( )
C
A.speak B.speaks C.to speak
8.—What do you think of your junior high school life
—It ________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three
years.( )
C
A.leave B.left C.has left
9.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I ________ it for two months.( )
A
A.have had B.had C.have bought
10.—Are you a basketball player in your school
—Yes, I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3
years.( )
B
A.joined; was
B.joined; have been
C.have joined; have been
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.It is ____________ （believe）that she has made such a stupid
decision.
2.A _________ （Japan） factory is looking for an excellent manager.
3.We all know ______（fox）are clever and cunning animals.
4.It’s so ________ （peace） out here in the country.
5.After a _______ （week） work, I’d like to watch a movie to relax
myself.
unbelievable
Japanese
foxes
peaceful
week’s
6.She is coloring the picture with ________（crayon）.
7.I guess this sculpture must be _________（century） old.
8.Look! The little boy are making the model boat by ________ （he）.
9.The history of the country is _________ （probable） much longer
than you think.
10.The bread _______（make） doesn’t work well so I need to repair
it.
crayons
centuries
himself
probably
maker
三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單
詞只能用一次。
center population since competition live
name weather kinds enjoy among
I’m going to tell you about my hometown, Banyoles. It’s in
Catalonia, Spain. It’s a medium-sized town with a（n）1.__________
of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona—only an hour’s car ride.
The focus of life here is the lake. It’s a（n）2._________place
where people go to walk and meet friends.
population
enjoyable
It became world-famous after the rowing （賽艇） 3.____________in
the Barcelona Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a
4._______ for sports events like swimming.
A short walk from the lake takes you to the old town. In the
center of the town is a square 5._______ the Raza Mayor. In the town,
there is a（n）weekly market. It has been there 6.______ the 11th
century. The town also has museums, restaurants and shops.
There are several festivals in my hometown every year.
7.________ them, the most important one takes place for a week in
competitions
center
named
since
Among
center population since competition live
name weather kinds enjoy among
October. It includes all 8.______of cultural events and sports
competitions.
Banyoles is a great place to 9._____. It’s a friendly town with
lots of sunshine and good 10.________ for most of the year. You can
ride your bike everywhere and there are excellent sports facilities
（設(shè)施）. What more could you want
kinds
live
weather
center population since competition live
name weather kinds enjoy among
四、完形填空。
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for
years, and even for a lifetime.
They provide people with courage to go on or one more . .1. . to
give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. And the
move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember . .2. . into the
dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with
them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt . .3. . and went to the nearest
seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked me up and
down and then . .4. .. I could feel my face turning red at that moment.
Then one of the kids broke the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!”
I felt hurt and didn’t know . .5. . to say. I wanted to cry, but I
managed a little smile—as if it hadn’t hurt me at all. But it had. From
then on, I would often look myself in the mirror. I studied the big
nose . .6. .. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Luckily, I
grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty . .7. ..
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember
going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my
dad for help and he told me much about how to . .8. . the failure. His
words impressed me deeply. It gave me . .9. . courage and confidence to
go on with my business.
Over these years, I have always been very careful with my words
and nice to everyone I met, . .10. . I believe our words may bring
others a lifetime influence.
1.( ) A.spirit B.reason C.ability
B
2.( ) A.walking B.to walk C.walk
A
3.( ) A.happy B.angry C.lonely
C
4.( ) A.laughed B.answered C.disappeared
A
5.( ) A.how B.why C.what
C
6.( ) A.exactly B.closely C.simply
B
7.( ) A.days B.years C.centuries
B
8.( ) A.deal with B.find out C.turn down
A
9.( ) A.little B.one C.a lot of
C
10.( ) A.unless B.until C.because
C

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