資源簡介

(共40張PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
1. Bruno Mars is a talented singer.
2. When taking pills, the lady in blue swallowed
too many and died a painful death.
3. The fantastic view at the north pole attracts
many curious visitors from home and abroad.
定語
定語
This incredibly frightening great white shark is looking for something to eat in the vast ocean.
This great white shark, which is incredibly frightening, is looking for something to eat in the vast ocean.
定語從句
功能：修飾限制名詞，代詞，作定語
位置：所修飾詞后（后置）
地位：屬于主句的一部分，從屬
特色：有關系詞+有自己的主謂結構
Charlie Chaplin was a famous comedian who/that had the power to make people laugh their heads off.
先行詞
關系詞
定語從句
關系代詞
關系副詞
which, who, whom, that, whose
where, when, why
Climbing Qomolangma is an experience which/that is both fascinating and dangerous.
That man whose ears were cut off was Van Gogh.
Emily met her husband in Paris where she got
her first job as a fashion designer.
He got so thrilled on October 20th last year when he was told he won the lottery.
Do you know the reason why everyone is laughing so hard
正在極限跳傘的Frank是一個充滿熱情與夢想的人。
Frank is a man.
Frank is sky-diving.
The man is full of passion and dreams.
Frank, Frank is sky-diving, is a man, the man is full of passion and dreams.
這個牙齒看起來非常搞笑的男士是我們新的英語老師。
This man is our new English teacher.
This man’s teeth look very funny.
This man This man’s teeth look very
funny is our new English teacher.
圣誕節是一個闔家歡聚共享美味晚餐的美好時光
Christmas is a beautiful time.
Family get together to enjoy delicious turkey dinner.
Christmas is a beautiful time when
family get together to enjoy
delicious turkey dinner.
這所大學是我夢想起航的地方。
This university is a place.
My dream sets sail.
This university is a place where my dream sets sail.
我朋友Adam是一個熱愛運動和生活的人。
My friend Adam is a person who has a passion for
sports and life.
北京每年吸引了成百上千萬來自世界各地的游客。
它的冬天極美。
Beijing attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
Beijing’s winter is extremely beautiful.
Beijing, Beijing’s winter is extremely beautiful,
attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
這個位于加拿大的瀑布是我最想
去參觀的地方。
This waterfall is the place.
I want to visit this place.
This waterfall is located in Canada.
This waterfall, which is located in
Canada, is the place that I want to
visit.
這是奇異博士。他是漫威電影里面
最受歡迎的超級英雄之一。
據最近新聞報道，Jimmy Fallon對員工
特別殘暴。他出生于美國紐約布魯克林，
是一個主持人，演員，歌手，制片人。
昨晚，著名NBA球星LeBron家被一個走路像螃蟹的蒙面男子非法闖入。
這只小鳥生氣的原因是有人偷了它的蛋。
The reason was that someone stole her eggs.
This bird was angry.
The reason why this bird was angry was that someone
stole her eggs.
那個正在河里游泳的男孩是我們班班長。他是一個非常
積極樂觀的人，從不言敗。
The boy who is swimming in the river is our monitor.
He is a person who is very optimisitic and never says
never.
3. 只能用that不用which的情況
① 序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
③　everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
②先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時。
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
④ 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
⑤ 主句已有who或which時
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑥ 當先行詞同時指人和物時
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
4.關系代詞前有介詞時 (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
當先行詞代指人，
用who不 that的情況
①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時。如：
All who heard the news were excited.
②先行詞為those, he和people時。如：
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

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