資源簡介

(共44張PPT)
UNIT 11
Conflict and Compromise
Lesson 1 詞匯
tank n．(儲存液體或氣體的)箱，罐
It was last Monday that my daughter broke the fish tank，making her grandfather annoyed.
上周一我的女兒打破了魚缸，這讓她的爺爺很生氣。
/t k/
plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
A cheaper range of products was introduced to plug the gap at the lower end of the market.
推出相對廉價的一系列產品是為了填補較低端市場的缺口。
/pl ɡ/
stuff
N. 物品
V. 塞進；填進；填滿
drummer n．鼓手
·drum vi.擊鼓，打鼓 n．鼓
/ dr m (r)/
pack vi.& vt.打包 n．包，包裹
I was responsible for packing clothes while my elder sister was packing a pack of food.
我負責打包衣服，而我姐姐在打包一包食物。
/p k/
complaint n．投訴
·complain v．抱怨；埋怨；投訴
·make a complaint about抱怨……；就……提出投訴
·complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨……
complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事
Civilians complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area and the government received a number of complaints.民眾對該地區(qū)缺乏停車設施感到不滿，政府收到了一些投訴。
/k m ple nt/
vote
n．投票(指行為)；票數(shù) v．投票；表決；選舉
·take/have a vote on 投票表決
·vote for投票支持
vote against投票反對
vote on就……投票表決
vote to do sth表決做某事
/v t/
warning n．警告，警示；告誡
·warn v．警告；告誡；提醒；預先通知
Having been warned of the potential danger，that stubborn soldier insisted on going there alone，regardless of the kind warning.
那個固執(zhí)的士兵已被警告有潛在的危險，但他不顧善意的警告，執(zhí)意一個人去那里。
/ w n /
cease vi.& vt.停止，終止，結束
You must cease touching that wire，otherwise you would get a shock.
你必須停止觸摸那根電線，否則你會觸電的。
/si s/
property n．房產；所有物；財產
House prices are easily upset by factors which have nothing to do with property.
房價很容易受到與房產毫不相干的因素的干擾。
/ pr p ti/
chorus n．齊聲；副歌；合唱團
Anyhow，the new chorus consisting of ten kids have begun their singing on the stage.
盡管如此，由十個孩子組成的新合唱團已經開始在舞臺上唱歌。
/ k r s/
departure n．離開，起程
depart v．離開；出發(fā)
I am calling to inform you of the departure time：The train is due to depart from New York in thirty minutes.我打電話是要通知你發(fā)車的時間：火車將在三十分鐘后從紐約出發(fā)。
/d pɑ t (r)/
apart
adv. 分開；分離；相隔，相距
adj. (與眾)不同的
prejudiced
adj.有偏見的，有成見的，歧視的
prejudice n．偏見；成見
vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見
·be prejudiced against 對……有偏見
I felt as if my neighbors had a prejudice against me，and I couldn’t tolerate it any more.
＝I felt as if my neighbors were prejudiced against me，and I couldn’t tolerate it any more.
我覺得我的鄰居似乎對我有偏見，我忍無可忍了。
/ pred ud st/
bitter
adj.憤憤不平的；帶來痛苦的，
令人難過的；苦的
As an old saying goes，
“Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.”
俗話說：“良藥苦口”。
/ b t (r)/
anyhow adv.(非正式)盡管如此；至少
There is no food left in the school canteen and anyhow，I am not really hungry.
學校食堂里沒有食物了，反正我并不很餓。
/ eniha /
remote adj.偏僻的，偏遠的
In the past decade，tremendous changes have taken place in this remote district.
在過去的十年里，這個偏遠的地區(qū)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
/r m t/
edge n．邊緣，外圍；微弱優(yōu)勢
have/gain an edge on/over 比……占優(yōu)勢；勝過
on the edge of 在……邊緣；……快要發(fā)生
on the edge of one’s seat 極為激動；異常興奮
A boundary is a real or imagined line that marks the limits or edges of something and separates it from other things or places.
邊界是一條真實的或想象的線，它標志著某事物的界限或邊緣，并將其與其他事物或地方分開。
/ed /
arrest
vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 n．逮捕，拘捕
It is reported that the driver of the truck，considered to be fully responsible for the accident，has been arrested/under arrest.
據(jù)報道，被認為應對該事故負全部責任的卡車司機已被逮捕。
/ rest/
tailor n．(男裝)裁縫
The tailor measured me carefully and made a suit to my measure.
裁縫仔細地量了我的尺寸，為我定做了一套西裝。
/ te l (r)/
pleasant
adj.禮貌而友善的，和藹可親的；令人愉快的
·pleasing adj.令人愉快的 please v．(使)高興；(使)滿意
·pleased adj.高興的；滿意的；樂意的 pleasure n．快樂；樂趣
Much to my pleasure，I will go on a pleasant/pleasing journey and after the trip，I will be pleased to tell you the experiences which will be bound to please you.
使我非常高興的是，我將進行一次愉快的旅行，旅行結束后，我將很高興告訴你一定會使你高興的經歷。
/ pleznt/
violence n．暴力行為，暴力
·violent adj.暴力的；粗暴的；劇烈的
·violently adv.劇烈地，激烈地；兇猛地，暴力地
·do violence to損害；損毀；歪曲
with violence強烈地，強有力地；用暴力
It has been evaluated that local violence will come to an end in the near future.
據(jù)估計，當?shù)氐谋┝顒訉⒃诓痪玫膶斫Y束。
Witnessing his violent behaviour，she let out a scream，and began to tremble violently.
目睹了他的暴力行為，她發(fā)出一聲尖叫，身體開始劇烈地抖動起來。
/ va l ns/
literally adv.確實地；字面上
My son couldn’t even understand what the word literally means，which literally burnt me up.
我兒子甚至不能理解這個單詞字面上是什么意思，這確實把我氣炸了。
/ l t r li/
tolerate
vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容
·tolerant adj.寬容的；容忍的
·tolerance n．容忍；忍受
·tolerate doing sth容忍做某事
·be tolerant of/towards對……容忍/寬容
I couldn’t be tolerant of/tolerate your behavior any longer and my tolerance is at its limit.
我再也不能容忍你的行為了，我的忍耐力已經到了極限。
/ t l re t/
keen adj.著迷的，有強烈興趣的
Learning that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.得知你對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)非常感興趣，我寫信向你介紹它。
/ki n/
balcony n．陽臺
A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.
特地為他預留了一間帶陽臺的海景雙人房。
/ b lk ni/
unsuspecting
adj.無提防之心的，無疑心的
To be honest，we were unsuspecting of the fact that he was the very boss there.
老實說，我們沒料想到他就是那里的老板。
/ ns spekt /
bother
vi.& vt.(使)擔心，(使)生氣，(使)苦惱
bother sb with/about sth因某事打擾或麻煩某人
bother to do/doing sth費心做某事
It bothers sb that/to do...使某人苦惱的是……
Don’t bother.不必麻煩。
I bothered myself with my poor school performances and I had a tendency to give up.Luckily，you bothered to help me study in a more efficient way.I am terribly sorry for putting you to so much bother.我因在學校表現(xiàn)不佳而苦惱，并且我有放棄的傾向。幸運的是，你費心幫助我更有效地學習。非常抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩。
/ b (r)/
recall vi.& vt.回想，回憶起
I can clearly recall the happy time we spent together at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.
我清楚地記得兩年前我們在中國—愛爾蘭文化節(jié)上一起度過的快樂時光。
/r k l/
drive sb mad 把某人逼得發(fā)瘋
be exposed to 暴露于；接觸到
have an influence on 對……有影響
take action 采取行動
get rid of 去掉；擺脫
in a flash 立刻，一瞬間
重點詞匯&聯(lián)系
n.投票(指行為)；票數(shù)；選票；表決
vt.& vi.投票；選舉；表決
1
take/have a vote on 投票表決
vote for投票支持
vote against投票反對
vote on就……投票表決
vote to do sth表決做某事
vote
(1)We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote them.
(2)Whether you vote or against the plan doesn’t seem to matter very much.
(3)There were some disagreements about the new plan，so we will vote
(make) the final decision.
on
for
to make
(4)由于在這個問題上我們無法達成一致意見，讓我們就此投票表決吧。
As we can’t agree on this matter， .
寫作佳句
let’s take/have a vote on it
2
vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容
tolerate
tolerate doing sth 容忍做某事
be tolerant of/towards 對……容忍/寬容
表示“容忍；忍受”的動詞(短語)還有：
bear，endure(忍耐)，stand和put up with等。
tolerance n.容忍；忍受
tolerant adj.寬容的
(1)No one can tolerate (bother) so frequently with such things.
(2)He is always (tolerate) of others，which is one of his most striking strengths.
(3)We should have a policy of zero (tolerate) for the problem of food safety.
being bothered
tolerant
tolerance
(4)那些懂得如何容忍他人的人自然會過上幸福的生活。
can naturally live a happy life.
(5)我堅信你對你的新室友寬容是很明智的。(應用文寫作之建議信)
I firmly believe that ______________________________________
____________________________.
寫作佳句
Those who know how to tolerate others
it is wise of you to tolerate/be tolerant of/
towards your new roommates
3
vt.& vi.(使)擔心，(使)生氣，(使)苦惱
n.麻煩；令人煩惱的事或人
bother
bother sb with/about sth因某事打擾或麻煩某人
bother to do/doing sth費心做某事
It bothers sb that/to do...使某人苦惱的是……
Don’t bother.不必麻煩。
(1)Now that you are not keen on the chorus，why bother _______________
(apply) for it
(2)Anyhow，I don’t want to bother mom my problems at the moment.
(3)Her son didn’t work very hard at school.It bothered her much.
→______________________________________________________________
_______(改成what引導的主語從句)
→___________________________________________________________(改成it作形式主語)
to apply/applying
with/about
What bothered her much was that her son didn’t work very hard at school.
It bothered her much that her son didn’t work very hard at school.
4
if 引導的虛擬條件句
The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.(P30，Para.2)
房東說他如果知道馬明是個鼓手，就不會把房子租給他。
結構分析：本句含有if引導的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實相反。
if引導的虛擬條件句分三種情況：
與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用過去時(be動詞用were)，主句用would/should/
could/might＋動詞原形。
與過去事實相反，從句用had done，主句用would/should/could/might＋
have done。
與將來事實相反，從句用過去時(be動詞用were)/were to do/should＋動
詞原形，主句用would/should/might/could＋動詞原形。
注意：有時條件從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，這類句子稱為錯綜虛擬語氣，此時主從句動詞的形式應根據(jù)各自所表示的時間進行調整。
(1)If you (keep) your room tidy，then it wouldn’t bother me so long to clean it.
(2)If we (book) a table earlier，we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
(3)If I (be) you，I would give him some encouragement rather than annoying scolding.
(4)If you had worked hard before， (你就會被提拔了).
kept
had booked
were
you would have been promoted
5
be doing...when...
We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(P31，Para.3)
我們本來高興地坐在陽臺看報紙，突然間很多水從天而降，把我們都給澆濕了，就像穿著衣服洗了個澡一樣！
結構分析：本句中的“be doing...when...”意為“正在做……就在這時(突然)……”；when為并列連詞，意為“就在這時(突然)”，相當于and at this/that time。
類似的句型有：
be about to do...when...正要做……這時……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時……
had just done...when...剛做了……這時……
(1)We had just got into the helicopter the hungry bear tore down the fence.
when
返 回
(2)手里拿著罐子，我正匆忙上樓梯，突然我的一只赤腳被一級臺階絆住。失去了平衡，我努力想穩(wěn)住自己，但是沒用。罐子從我的指間滑落，摔在了堅硬如巖石的泥地上。我剛要去撿起地上的玻璃碎片，就聽到媽媽的聲音，“發(fā)生了什么？”
With the jar in my hands，____________________________________
_________________________________.Losing balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain.The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the hard-as-rock mud floor.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________，“What’s happening？”
完成語段
I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet was caught on one stair
I was about to pick up/was on the point of picking up the pieces of glass on the floor when I heard my mom’s voice

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