資源簡介 (共34張PPT)Unit 5The Value of Money(Words and Expressions)basis/'be s s/n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),基點on the basis of 在某事的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)某事 (according to 根據(jù))on a regular basis 定期地,經(jīng)常地be based on/upon 以...為依據(jù)復(fù)數(shù): basesbase n.底部, 基礎(chǔ) v.以…為基礎(chǔ)basic adj.根本的我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人。We should not judge a person on the basis of appearance.本劇根據(jù)真實故事改編。This TV series is based on real stories.loan/l n/n.貸款,借款take out a loan 取得貸款apply for a loan 申請貸款pay off a loan 還清貸款bank loan 銀行貸款loan interest 貸款利息我沒有足夠的錢,所以我不得不貸款買房子。I don’t have enough money, so I have to take out a loan to buy a house.apologise (also apologize)/ 'p l d a z/vi.道歉,謝罪apology n.道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉= make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉我為我不能夠參加你的婚禮向你道歉。I apologize to you for not being able to attend your wedding.ignore/ ɡ'n (r)/vt.忽視,對…不予理會ignorant adj.不了解的;無知的ignorance n.無知;愚昧同義:overlook;neglectbe ignorant of/about... 對……一無所知我對她微笑,但她不理我。I smiled at her, but she ignored me.他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。He is ignorant about modern technology.in return作為回報,作為回應(yīng)in return for 作為對……的回報in turn 依次;輪流你給他什么作為回報呢?What did you give him in return?我們輪流照顧他。We look after him in turn.judge/d d /n.法官,審判員,裁判員judgment (=judgement) n. 裁決; 判決judging by/from 從……判斷從她的口音判斷,她一定來自四川。Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.我認(rèn)為,定期運動對我們很重要。As far as I can judge, it is very important for us to play sports regularly.scene[si n]on the scene 在現(xiàn)場;當(dāng)場behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中come on the scene 到場narrator/n 're t (r)/n.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者,講述者(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員narrate v.敘述narration n.敘述; 講述bet/bet/n.打賭,賭注; vi.&vt.下賭注,用…打賭 vt.敢說bet--bet--betmake a bet with sb on sth 就某事和某人打個賭I bet! 當(dāng)然;有同感You bet! 的確;當(dāng)然。as a matter of fact 事實上;其實; 說真的同:in fact = actually事實上,我也不知道答案。In fact, I don’t know the answer, either.servant/'s v nt/n.仆人,用人a public servant 公務(wù)員serve v. 服務(wù); 提供; 端上; 接待service n.服務(wù);by accident偶然地,意外地同:by chance反:on purpose 故意地我們在機場不期而遇。We met by accident at the airport.spot/sp t/vt.看見,注意到,發(fā)現(xiàn) n.地點,處所,斑點,污跡on the spot 在現(xiàn)場 (= on the scene)spot sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事spot—spotted—spotted —spottingspotted adj. 有斑點的我終于在人群中看見了我的朋友。I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.dare/dare/vi.&modal v.膽敢,敢于dare:既可以是情態(tài)動詞也可以是實義動詞情態(tài)動詞: 用于否定句、疑問句、if條件句;一般現(xiàn)在時無人稱或數(shù)的變化,均用原形, 后接動詞原形。一般過去時要加d 。dare do sth 敢于做某事實義動詞: 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)作主語要加s,一般過去時要加d; 用do/does/did構(gòu)成否定句,疑問句及回答。后接to不定式,to可以省去。dare to do sth 敢于做某事dare sb to do sth 激將某人去做某事sort/s t/n.種類,類別同: kind = typesort out分類;整理;a sort of 一種sort of 有點It is a sort of spotted dog.It is sort of spotted.它有點斑點。它是一種斑點狗。mining/'ma n /n.采礦,采礦業(yè)mine v.采礦miner n.礦工patience/'pe ns/n.耐心,忍耐力,毅力patient adj. 有耐心的; 堅韌的;n. 病人impatient adj.不耐煩的be patient with… 對…有耐心be patient to do sth 有耐心做某事with patience=patiently 耐心地lose patience 失去耐心have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事我們應(yīng)該對病人有耐心。We should be patient with patients.to be honest 說實話;坦率地說honesty n. 誠實;正直dishonest adj.不誠實的honestly adv.誠實地be honest with… 對……誠實honestly speaking 說實話indicate/' nd ke t/vt.&vi.表明,顯示 vt.象征,暗示indication n.暗示;顯示indicate sth to sb 向某人指示某事indicate + that從句 示意/顯示……研究顯示,飲食習(xí)慣正在迅速改變。Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.postpone/p 'sp n/vt.延遲,延期,延緩postpone doing sth 推遲做某事同:put off由于天氣惡劣,他們不得不推遲他們的計劃。They have to postpone their plan because of the bad weather.odd/ d/adj.奇怪的,怪異的,反常的strange: adj. 奇怪的; 陌生的stranger: n. 陌生人odd job 零工be about to do sth即將或正要(做某事)我們就要出發(fā)了。We are about to start.obligation/ bl 'ɡe n/n.義務(wù),職責(zé),責(zé)任a sense of obligation/responsibility/duty 責(zé)任感have an obligation/responsibility/duty to do sth有責(zé)任/義務(wù)做某事近:responsibility;duty我們有責(zé)任保護環(huán)境。We have an obligation to protect the environment.intention [ n'ten n] n.打算;計劃; 意圖; 目的intend v.打算Intentional adj.故意的;有意的with the intention of 為了…;以…為目的intend doing sth / to do sth 打算/想要做某事intend sb to do sth 計劃讓某人做某事be intended for sth / to do sth 為…打算/設(shè)計的他離開英格蘭,打算去非洲旅行。He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.extent/ k'stent/n.程度,限度,大小,范圍to…extent 到…程度,在…程度上to some extent 在某種程度上to a large extent 在很大程度上extensive reading / research泛讀/廣泛的研究extensive adj.廣闊的她的論證在某種程度上是符合事實的。To some extent what she argues is true.hug/h ɡ/vt.&vi.擁抱,抱緊hug—hugged—hugged—hugginghug sb tightly 緊緊擁抱某人give sb a big hug 給某人一個的擁抱她熱烈地?fù)肀Я四赣H。She gave her mother a big hug.duty/'dju:ti/n.責(zé)任,義務(wù),職責(zé),值班on duty 值班,值勤a sense of duty 責(zé)任感It is one’s duty to do sth 做……是某人的職責(zé)hesitate/'hez te t/vi.猶豫,遲疑,顧慮hesitation n.猶豫hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事without hesitation 毫不猶豫in a…manner = in the manner of…以一種……的方式;帶著一副……的樣子in this/that manner 用這種/那種方法good/bad manners 有/沒有禮貌It is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/無禮貌table manner 餐桌禮儀manner/'m n (r)/n.舉止,行為方式,方法 [pl.]禮貌,禮儀frown/fra n/n.&vi.皺眉frown at sb 朝某人皺眉頭frown on sb/sth 不贊成/不同意……你為什么朝我皺眉頭。What are you frowning at me for?許多教師不贊同這樣的做法。Many teachers frown on such practices.in that case既然那樣;假使那樣的話in case 以防萬一in no case 決不(放句首時,主句用部分倒裝)in any case 無論如何;不管怎樣as is often the case 情況常常如此如果那樣的話,會議就會被取消。In that case, the meeting will be called off.option/' p n/n.可選擇的事物,選擇,選擇權(quán)have no option but to do sth別無選擇,只能做某事我別無選擇,只能叫他離開。I had no option but to ask him to leave.broad/br d/adj.寬闊的,廣闊的,廣泛的broaden v.變寬broadly adv.大體上;基本上abroad adv.在國外a broad street 寬廣的街道at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外normal/'n ml/adj.典型的,正常的,一般的,精神正常的n.常態(tài),通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平normally adv.正常地;通常abnormal adj.不正常地as usual/normal 按慣例她的體溫正常。Her temperature is normal.willing/'w l /adj.愿意,樂意be willing to do sth 愿意或樂意做某事will n.意志;意愿unwilling adj.不情愿的我十分樂意討論這個問題。I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.maintain/me n'te n/vt.維持,保持,維修,保養(yǎng)maintain a balance 維持平衡maintain law and order維持治安這兩個國家一直保持著密切關(guān)系。The two countries have always maintained close relations.permission/p 'm n/n.準(zhǔn)許,許可,批準(zhǔn),許可證permit vt.&vi.允許 ---permitted--permittedwithout permission 未經(jīng)允許with one’s permission 經(jīng)某人的同意ask for permission 征求許可give permission 準(zhǔn)許permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事permit doing sth 允許做某事saying/'se /n.諺語,格言,警句as the saying goes 俗話說俗話說:“失敗是成功之母”。As the saying goes, “ Failure is the mother of success”.external/ k'st nl/adj.外部的,外面的,外來的externally adv.外部地internal adj.里面的Unit 5THANK YOU!(Words and Expressions) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫