資源簡介

(共66張PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
［核心單詞］ forever familiar adventure prefer
deliver advance significantly maintain enable
unusual tend acquire prove diagram
inspiring teenager comfort patience passion
quality anxious postpone distance ordinary
fortune partner appointed strike plain
scene bitterly ashamed location surroundings
personality atmosphere
［重點短語］ lose track of， thanks to， stay in touch with， （be） up to， connect...with...， keep（...）in mind， leave work， make one's fortune， ought to， work out， hear from， be worth it， turn up
［重點句型］1.“疑問詞+-ever”引導讓步狀語從句2.have+賓語+賓語補足語
［單元語法］定語從句（1）
［寫作任務］續寫友情篇章
［Types of friends］
peer n. 同輩
buddy n.朋友;同伴
childhood friend兒時的伙伴
trusted friend值得信賴的朋友
pen pal筆友
close friend親密的朋友
school friend同窗；校友
loyal friend忠實的朋友
［Negative aspects］
impolite adj.不禮貌的
false adj.虛偽的
tolerance n.忍受；容忍
rude adj.粗魯的
selfish adj.自私的
have words with...與……爭吵
friendship on the rocks友誼觸礁
be bored with厭煩
blame sb. for sth.因某事責備某人
［Positive aspects］
understanding n. 理解
generous adj.慷慨的
respect vt. & n.尊重
accompany vt.陪伴
optimism n.樂觀
modest adj.謙虛的
harmony n.和睦；和諧
selfless adj.無私的
cooperate vi.合作
reliable adj.可靠的
admirable adj.可欽佩的
be ready to help others樂于助人
depend/rely on依靠;信任
share...with...與……分享……
be concerned for/about...對……關心
have sth. in common有共同之處
get on/along well with sb.與某人相處融洽
full and frank talks深入、坦誠的交談
話題佳句
1.There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship.
世界上沒有什么比真正的友誼更珍貴。
2.Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.
在黑暗中與朋友并肩同行勝過在光亮中獨自行走。
3.Friendship is the most precious thing between heaven and earth. Deep friendship is the greatest comfort in life. 友誼是天地間最可貴的東西,深厚的友誼是人生中最大的安慰。
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.The methods of making friends online.
B.The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
C.How to make friends on the Internet.
D.How to stay in touch with friends in the digital age.
√
&1& 〈教材助讀+語基默寫〉見分冊本
communicate
touch
share
exchange
tendency
longing
1.How do we usually keep in touch with faraway friends nowadays ( )
A.By writing letters. B.By meeting face to face.
C.By sending e-mails. D.By using social media tools.
√
2.What does the sentence “on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog” mean in the seventh paragraph ( )
A.You don't exactly know who the person on the Internet is.
B.You may communicate with a dog on the Internet.
C.You can pretend to be a dog on the Internet.
D.You may have a chance to be a lucky dog on the Internet.
√
3.Which of the following online situations is more likely to be real friendship ( )
A.He shows you his real name and address.
B.An old man's post says he is only 20 years old.
C.A young girl's screen name is a male's name.
D.A woman often asks you to transfer money to her.
4.What is the author's attitude towards online friendship ( )
A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.
√
√
1.How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends （Para.1）
［分析］ 本句中“if moving to...your friends”為if引導的__________從句，其中moving to a new town為動詞-ing 短語作______，losing track of your friends為動詞-ing 短語作______。
［翻譯］ ___________________________________________________
____________________
條件狀語
主語
賓語
如果搬到一個新的城鎮意味著與你的朋友失去聯系，你會有什么樣的感受呢？
2.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.（Para.6）
［分析］ 本句中“that what we see...truth about a person”為that引導的______從句，其中what we see on social media為what引導的______從句，often not the whole truth about a person作______。
［翻譯］ ___________________________________________________
__________________
賓語
主語
表語
但我們需要記住，我們在社交媒體上看到的往往不是一個人的全部真面目。
Not very long ago, people 1._________（contact） their friends faraway only by writing letters. With 2.____ development of technology, people keep 3.___ touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays. They find their friends with the same interests and maintain friendships, even though they live in different countries.
contacted
the
in
However, there is one disadvantage of making friends online. People tend 4.________（post） only good things to make them appear happy and 5.________（friend）. In fact, we can't 6.________（exact） know who the person on the Internet is. The person online may act as anyone 7._____ he likes to be.
Although technology 8.____________（change） the way of making friends， the meaning of friendship and our 9.________（long） for friends 10._______（remain） the same. No one can live without a friend.
to post
friendly
exactly
who
has changed
longing
remain
1.Why does the author say “But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.” in the last paragraph
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because there are both advantages and disadvantages of making friends online,and the author wants to remind us to make friends online reasonably and wisely.
2.Do you prefer to make friends online Why
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes. From my point of view,although online friends cannot be always trusted, the benefits far outweigh （重于） the risks. First of all,it is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends online. Moreover, chatting with people from different places and social backgrounds is surely an effective way to understand other cultures and develop cross-cultural communication skills.
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·識記
選出與單詞對應的漢語釋義
A.網站
B.浴水，洗澡水
C.罪犯
D.點擊（鼠標）
E.無線網絡，無線上網
F.數字的，數碼的
G.（舉例）說明，闡明
H.圖解，示意圖
I.最新消息
J.格言，諺語，警句
1.click v.
答案：D
2.wi-fi n.
答案：E
3.digital adj.
答案：F
4.site n.
答案：A
5.update n.
答案：I
6.saying n.
答案：J
7.criminal n.
答案：C
8.bathwater n.
答案：B
9.illustrate v.
答案：G
10.diagram n.
答案：H
Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通
根據語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞
1.live together ________ 永遠生活在一起
2.________ songs 熟悉的歌曲
3.a space __________ 一次太空探險
4._______ food 運送食物
5._________ friendship 維系友誼
6.________ knowledge 獲取知識
7.agricultural ______ 農產品
forever
familiar
adventure
deliver
maintain
acquire
goods
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活
根據提示寫出相應的單詞
1._______ v.更喜歡→preference n.偏愛；優先；愛好
2.________ n.進步,進展→advanced adj.先進的,高級的；晚期的
3.____________ adv.重大地,顯著地→significant adj.顯著的；有重大意義的→significance n.重要性，意義;意思
4._______ v.使可能,使發生→able adj.能夠；有能力的；有才能的;聰明能干的→（反義詞）unable adj.不能的,不會的；無能力的
prefer
advance
significantly
enable
5.________ adj.異常的,不平常的→（反義詞）usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地，經常地
6._____ v．易于做某事，往往會發生某事→tendency n．偏好；傾向，趨勢
7.______ v．證明，證實→proof n．證明，證據；證實
unusual
tend
prove
Ⅳ.重點短語·再現
根據語境及漢語提示填入合適的短語
1.In order to avoid ______________（與……失去聯系） your friends, you'd better call your friends now and then.
2.__________（多虧） advances in medical technology, many patients with serious diseases have been saved.
3.The phone is a convenient tool to __________________（與……保持聯系） family and friends in our daily life.
losing track of
Thanks to
stay in touch with
4.Let's see what our mother _________（忙） in the kitchen. Maybe she is cooking something delicious.
5.In ancient times, poets tended to ________ the moon _____（把……與……聯系起來） pictures of being with their family.
6.We must _____________（記住） that time is precious and should be treasured, so we should make the most of it.
7.We should take a correct view of traditional culture and not ___________________________________（不分良莠一起拋棄）.
is up to
connect
with
keep in mind
throw the baby out with the bathwater
Ⅴ.重點句型·呈現
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.動詞-ing形式作主語
How would you feel if ______________________（搬到一個新的城鎮） meant losing track of your friends （Para.1）
moving to a new town
2.“What if...？”意為“假若……怎么辦？如果……會怎么樣？”
________（如果……會怎么樣） the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？（Para.1）
What if
3.“疑問詞+-ever”引導讓步狀語從句
____________________（無論我們的愛好是什么）, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.（Para.3）
Whatever our hobbies
4.what 引導主語從句
But we need to keep in mind that ___________________________（我們在社交媒體上看到的） is often not the whole truth about a person.（Para.6）
what we see on social media
1 prefer v.更喜歡
【經典例句】Many teenagers prefer to communicate through messages instead of making phone calls.
許多青少年更喜歡發信息交流而非打電話。
（1）prefer doing/to do sth.更喜歡做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿讓某人做某事
prefer （doing） A to （doing） B喜歡（做）A勝過（做）B
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）preference n.偏愛;優先;愛好
have a preference for偏愛；喜愛
【單句語法填空/同義句轉換】
（1）After graduation，he prefers ________________（work） in a village school as a teacher while his parents prefer him ________（work） as a lawyer.
to work/working
to work
（2）Most students， that is to say 65%, have a __________（prefer） for English songs， with half of the students keen on watching English movies.［應用文寫作之描述圖表］
preference
（3）The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they prefer _______（talk） to their friends to _______（tell） their parents their problems．
→The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they ____________________________________________________________________．
talking
telling
prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems
→The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they ____________________________________________________________________．
→The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they ____________________________________________________________________．
would rather talk to their friends than tell their parents their problems
would talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems
2 advance n.進步,進展；前進 vi.前進，行進 vi.& vt.發展，進步 vt.促進；提出
（1）in advance 在前面；預先,提前
make an advance/advances in...在……方面取得進步
（2）advance on/towards...向/朝……前進
（3）advanced adj.先進的，高級的；晚期的
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）（譯林必修一U1）Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical _________（advance） you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！
advances
（2）My teacher recommended that I should sign up for the _________（advance） literature course because I have an unusual talent for writing.
advanced
（3）在我的鼓勵下，大衛站了起來，向起跑線走去。
With my encouragement，David stood up and __________________________________.［讀后續寫之動作描寫］
advanced on/towards the starting line
（4）如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我將不勝感激。
_________________________________________________ whether you are available or not.［應用文寫作之邀請信］
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance
3 （be） up to 忙于；從事；勝任；由……決定；
It's up to sb.to do sth. 由某人決定做某事。
It's up to sb.+whether+從句
由某人決定是否……。
It's up to you.（交際用語）由你決定。
up to now到目前為止
【語境辨義/完成句子】
（1）Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.______
多達
（2）（北師大必修一U3）My parents will fill me in on what's been happening—who has got married or had children or gone away to university. It's great to hear what everyone's been up to.______
忙于
（3）Equipped with excellent communication skills and fluent English, I will be up to the position.______
（4）Up to now, the writer has written six stories, three of which are about country life.______
勝任
直到
（5）對我們來說在線學習無疑既方便又靈活，因為我們可以自主決定學習什么內容，以及在哪里、何時進行學習。
It is surely convenient and flexible for us to learn online, because ________________________________________________________________.［應用文寫作之語言學習］
it's up to us to decide what we learn and where and when we study
4 keep （...） in mind 記住；（將……）記在心中
change one's mind 改變某人的想法/主意
come to mind/come into one's mind突然想到，想起
fix one's mind on...將注意力集中在……
make up one's mind （to do sth.）下決心（做某事）
bring/call...to mind想起……；使想起……
【補全句子/完成句子】
（1）Hearing my words, he finally _____________________________
____（下決心努力學習） and turn his dreams into reality.
（2）We'll make the final decision. If you _________________（改變主意）, please inform us as soon as possible.
made up his mind to study hard
change your mind
（3）（北師大必修一U3）It's not just gifts and Father Christmas that _______________________________（想到）.It's also my memory of Granny.
come to mind/come into my mind
（4）（譯林必修一U4）另一個建議是提醒自己你是獨一無二的。記住，你的家人和朋友愛的是你本來的樣子。
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. __________________ your family and friends love you just the way you are. ［應用文寫作之建議信］
Keep in mind that
5 tend v.易于做某事,往往會發生某事；傾向
（1）tend to/towards... 傾向于……；有……的趨勢
tend to do sth.易于做某事;傾向于做某事
tend （to） sb./sth.照料/護理某人/某物
（2）tendency n.傾向,趨勢
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的傾向
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）It has also been proven that active people tend ________（have） better immune systems （免疫系統）.
to have
（2）With smartphones and 5G technology developing rapidly, more and more teenagers have a _________（tend） to study English online．
tendency
（3）我寫信是為了向你表示衷心的感謝，感謝你在我住院時細心照顧我。
I am writing to ______________________________________________________________ when I was in hospital. ［應用文寫作之感謝信］
express my sincere thanks to you for carefully tending （to） me
6 prove v.證明，證實
（1）prove （to be）+n./adj. 證明是，結果是
（2）prove sb.（to be）...證明某人（是）……
prove sth.to sb.向某人證明某事
It is proved that...據證明……
（3）proof n．證明，證據；證實
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）Someone thinks that there is no ______（prove） that it hit Newton on the head.
（2）At the Olympic Games, with sweat and tears, these athletes tried their best and proved ______（be） national heroes.
proof
to be
（3）只要給我一個機會，我就會向你證明我有能力成功迎接任何挑戰。
Just give me a chance and I'll _______________________ that I can successfully meet any challenges. ［應用文寫作之申請信］
prove my ability to you
（4）據證明,中國喝茶的傳統追溯到約公元前3 000年。
________________ the tradition of drinking tea dates back to around 3,000 BCE in China.［應用文寫作之傳統文化］
It is proved that
prove作系動詞意為“證明是、結果是……”時，不可以使用被動語態，應用主動形式表示被動意義。
7 “疑問詞+-ever”引導讓步狀語從句
（1）wherever，whenever，however，whoever，whichever， whatever等引導讓步狀語從句，相當于“no matter+疑問詞”；
（2）whoever， whichever， whatever 等也可引導名詞性從句，但是“no matter+疑問詞”不能引導名詞性從句。
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
（2）__________ we have trouble with our studies， our teachers always help us with great patience.
whoever
Whenever
（3）無論她如何努力維持友誼,她都無法擺脫失望。
____________________________________________________________, she couldn't shake off her disappointment. ［讀后續寫之情緒描寫］
No matter how hard/However hard she tried to maintain friendship
（4）我希望無論未來發生什么,我都能保持樂觀,為自己的夢想堅持不懈地奮斗。
I hope that _____________________________________________, I still can remain optimistic and strive for my own dream persistently. ［讀后續寫之主旨升華］
whatever/no matter what will happen in the future
however或no matter how后接形容詞或副詞時順序應該是：however或no matter how+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他。
課堂微練 即時檢驗
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.In recent years, people have gotten used to d_________ digital “red packets” of money.
2.While this country has made big a________ in AI technology, there is still a long way to apply it in more areas.
elivering
dvances
3.Health problems can be ____________（顯著地） impacted by various factors, including lifestyle choices and environmental conditions.
significantly
4.I don't believe what you said, but if you can ______（證明） it, I'll consider your method.
prove
5.Being exposed to English frequently ________（使可能） us to have a good knowledge of this language.
6.Those who continuously ________（獲得） new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.
enables
acquire
7.The Silk Road connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and encouraged the exchange of g_____, and ideas between different cultures.
oods
8.That teenager p________ to stay at home alone rather than dine （吃飯） with his parents outside.
9.Their journey together was filled with unexpected __________（冒險） and unforgettable memories.
10.Despite living in different countries, the two families have ___________（保持） close links by e-mails.
referred
adventures
maintained
Ⅱ.詞塊運用
1.Always _____________ （記住） that you should have positive attitude towards life and accept the risk of failure.
2.__________（多虧了） the big data and AI technology, a lot of energy, time and money are now being saved.
3.Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you ____________（失去聯系的）.
keep in mind
Thanks to
lost track of
4.With the cellphone on hand, I can __________________（與……保持聯系） my parents and friends wherever they are.
5.In traditional Chinese culture, the color red _________________（與……有關聯） good luck.
stay in touch with
is connected with
Ⅲ.根據漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
Thanks to advances in technology， it is easy for us students to communicate with others on social media. As for me， I have a preference for chatting with my friends or streaming videos online. However，parents are becoming increasingly anxious，worrying 1.____________________________________________（如果我們青少年沉迷于網絡該怎么辦；what if... ）. Obviously，2.____________________________________________（花太多時間在
what if we teenagers get addicted to the Internet
spending too much time online is harmful to us
網上對我們有害;動詞-ing形式作主語） both physically and mentally. So we should control our Internet time well. And another thing what we need to do is that 3._____________________________（無論何時我們正在上網；“疑問詞+-ever”引導讓步狀語從句）， we should keep our eyes open and protect our personal information， so that we can really benefit from the technological advances in the digital age.
whenever we are surfing online

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