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(共42張PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Amazing gardening.
B.History about gardening.
C.The benefits of gardening.
D.British enthusiasm for gardening.
√
&1& 〈教材助讀+語基默寫〉見分冊本
1.What can we infer from the second paragraph ( )
A.Different from people in other countries， the British people's fingers are green.
B.All the British people have their own gardens.
C.Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D.Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
√
2.What do we know about the love of gardening in Britain ( )
A.Children like to see the tallest flowers.
B.Only experts can enter into competitions.
C.People enjoy working in their gardens.
D.People can find a place to plant flowers.
3.Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens ( )
A.Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B.Because the space that can be used is limited.
C.Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D.Because the flowers on the rooftops can improve the air quality.
√
√
4.Where can we probably read this passage ( )
A.In a travel guidebook.
B.In a culture magazine.
C.In a science newspaper.
D.In an environment management book.
√
At the very beginning of the 1._________（twenty） century, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population 2._________（spend） their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. While many Brits like nothing 3.______（good） than cutting the grass on Sundays, some are happy just 4.______（sit） and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
twentieth
spending
better
to sit
But space in cities is limited and new 5._________（solution） need to be found. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things. Today, over 4,000 people are waiting 6.____ such pieces of land in London. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have 7.____________（success） helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
solutions
for
successfully
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment. No other free-time activity 8._______（allow） you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubt, take a moment to reflect 9.____ this line from The Secret Garden:“10._______ you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
allows
on
Where
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·識記
選出與單詞對應的漢語釋義
A.薊
B.味，味道
C.向日葵
D.峽谷
E.礁
F.盆地，低洼地
G.礦物，礦產
H.瀑布
I.天文臺，觀象臺
J.障礙，壁壘
K.消費者
L.高臺，平臺
M.隧道
N.優先處理的事，當務之急
N.優先處理的事，當務之急
O.宏偉的，壯麗的
P.打雷
Q.生物，有機體
R.海峽
1.mineral n.
答案：G
2.consumer n.
答案：K
3.priority n.
答案：N
4.barrier n.
答案：J
5.reef n.
答案：E
6.organism n.
答案：Q
7.observatory n.
答案：I
8.basin n.
答案：F
9.grand adj.
答案：O
10.canyon n.
答案：D
11.platform n.
答案：L
12.waterfall n.
答案：H
13.thunder v.
答案：P
14.channel n.
答案：R
15.tunnel n.
答案：M
16.sunflower n.
答案：C
17.thistle n.
答案：A
18.flavour n.
答案：B
Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通
根據語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞
1.building _________ 建筑材料
2.______ systems 生命系統
3.________ change 氣候變化
4.________ an article 發表一篇文章
materials
living
climate
publish
5._______ advice 專家的建議
6.leafy _________ 葉子茂密的樹枝
7._____ an apartment in the city center 在市中心租了一套公寓
8.a transport _______ 運輸系統
expert
branches
rent
system
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活
根據提示寫出相應的單詞
1.________ v.以……替換，更換→replacement n.替換；替換品；接替者
2._______ n.美，美麗→beautiful adj.美麗的→beautify v.美化，使更美麗
3._______ adj.狹窄的，不寬的→narrowly adv.勉強地；狹隘地
replace
beauty
narrow
4._______ adj.有限的→limit v．限制；限定 n．界限；限定；范圍→limitation n．限制，局限→（反義詞）limitless adj.無限制的；無界限的；無限度的；無止境的
limited
5._______ n．好處，益處→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
6.________ adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．愉快；快樂
7._______ n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
benefit
pleasant
energy
Ⅳ.重點短語·再現
根據語境及漢語提示填入合適的短語
1.Eating too much sugar can ________（導致） health problems and an increased risk of developing chronic （慢性的） diseases.
lead to
2.The charity organization _____________________________________
_____________（允許志愿者參與） international projects to help those in need.
allows/allowed volunteers to participate in/take part in
3.On weekends, I often climb mountains because I feel relaxed to be __________________（與自然融為一體）.
at one with nature
4.When you are _________（有疑問） about the meaning of a word, refer to your English-Chinese dictionary.
5.When faced with failure, we should __________（反思） ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
in doubt
reflect on
Ⅴ.重點句型·呈現
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.“spend time （in） doing sth.”意為“花費時間做某事”
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population _______________________________（把空閑時間花在了園藝上）.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中還含有that引導的______從句以及with復合結構。
spending their free time gardening
賓語
2.（1）while引導讓步狀語從句
（2）“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義
And ________________________________________________________
______________________（雖然許多英國人最喜歡在星期天修剪草坪）, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.（Para.2）
while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass
1 replace v．把……放回原處；以……替換，更換；取代
（1）replace...with/by... 用……替換……；以……接替……
（2）take the place of/take one's place
代替（表動作）
in place of/in one's place代替（表狀態）
（3）replacement n. 替換；替換品；接替者
【單句語法填空/詞匯升級】
（1）After harvest, users simply replace the plants ________ a new pre-seeded pod （容器） to get the next growth cycle started.
with/by
（2）（北師大必修一U2）Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a ____________（replace）, which was really tough on him.
replacement
（3）It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them， but they can never replace your own culture.
→It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them， but they can never ________________ your own culture.
→It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them， but they can never ______________ your own culture.
take the place of
be in place of
2 limited adj.有限的
（1）limit v. 限制；限定
n.界限；限定；（常作復數）范圍
limit...to...把……限制在……內
without limit無限地
set a limit/limits on...對……加以限制
（2）limitless adj. 無限制的
limitation n. 限制,局限
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）The natural resources we have are _______（limit）, so we have no reason to waste the precious resources ________ limit.
（2）It's possible to overcome your __________（limit） to achieve well beyond what you are capable of.
limited
without
limitations
（3）There have been so many visitors recently. In order to protect the ancient structure, the Palace Museum has set a limit ____ the number of its daily visitors.
on
（4）我們不應該把英語學習局限在課堂上，課堂之外還有各種各樣的英語學習方式，比如聽英語歌曲和閱讀英語書籍。
We shouldn't ___________________________________ and there are varieties of English learning approaches beyond the classroom， such as listening to English songs and reading English books.［應用文寫作之語言學習］
limit English learning to the classroom
3 benefit n．好處，益處；優勢 v．有益于；得益于
（1）be of great benefit （to...） （對……）大有好處
be to one's benefit對某人有利
for the benefit of...為了……的利益
benefit from/by...從……中受益
（2）beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的
be beneficial to sth./sb.對某事/某人有益
【單句語法填空/一句多譯】
（1）This performance is being held ____ the benefit of the disabled, aimed at raising people's concern about their lives.
for
（2）讀英語名著讓我們受益良多，所以讓我們現在就開始吧。
→Reading English classics ______________________， so let's begin right now.（beneficial adj.）
→Reading English classics _______________________， so let's begin right now.（benefit n.）［應用文寫作之建議信］
is very beneficial to us
is of great benefit to us
4 “否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義
nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass為“否定詞+比較級”結構，該結構是英語中一個比較重要的結構，意為“沒有比……更……”，表達的是最高級含義。常用的否定詞有not、never、nothing、nobody、little、no等。
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）Seeing the satisfied smiles on the homeless people's faces, I never felt ________（happy） than now.［讀后續寫之情緒描寫］
（2）In my opinion, no experience is ______________（value） than that gained with one's own sweat.［讀后續寫之主旨升華］
happier
more valuable
（3）如果您能在百忙之中抽出一點時間給我一些指導的話，我將不勝感激。
I _______________________ if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some guidance.［應用文寫作之求助信］
couldn't be more grateful
課堂微練 即時檢驗
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.（譯林必修一U3）As we live in social groups, there are many ________（好處） of friendship that we can enjoy.
2.When r_______ a house, everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbors.
3.Present at the meeting were e_______ on cancer from all over the world.
4.Dujiangyan is the oldest and only remaining irrigation （灌溉） s_______ in the world.
benefits
enting
xperts
ystem
5.This library is fitted with modern services, offering students a ________（令人愉快的） place to read and study.
6.It is predicted that the earth will face a strong c_______ warming trend in the future.
7.When it enters Southeast Asia, the river travels slowly through hills, _______（山谷） and the plains where rice grows.
8.The demand for sustainable （可持續的） e______ has boosted investment in renewable projects like solar and wind power.
pleasant
limate
valleys
nergy
9.The old town has n______ streets and small houses that are built close to each other.
10.The company plans to ________（替換） outdated （過時的） equipment with more efficient models.
arrow
replace
Ⅱ.詞塊運用
1.He was _________（有疑問） about what he should do when facing such a difficult problem.
in doubt
2.We hope that more people will ___________________（伸出援手） to save endangered animals which are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.
give a helping hand
3.Misunderstanding due to lack of communication, unless dealt with properly, may ________（導致） serious problems.
lead to
4.Here in the mountains I feel totally __________________（與大自然融為一體）, feeling a deep sense of peace.
5.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of ____________（認真思考） how you learn.
at one with nature
reflecting on

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