資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共57張PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.People's usual impression of friendship.
B.The friendship between the two former friends.
C.The connection between two friends who live far away.
D.An appointment made twenty years ago was not kept.
√
&1& 〈教材助讀+語(yǔ)基默寫〉見分冊(cè)本
1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph ( )
A.The man with a scar on his face and Jimmy Wells are brothers.
B.The man and Jimmy used to dine there at “Big Joe” Brady's.
C.The man must have made his fortune.
D.The man is thirty-eight and Jimmy is forty now.
√
2.What promise did they make before they parted ( )
A.Making a large fortune.
B.Working out their destiny.
C.Meeting again at the same place.
D.Not giving up the hope of living.
3.Which of the following words can be used to describe Jimmy ( )
A.Reliable and not adventurous. B.Humorous and responsible.
C.Independent and caring. D.Responsible and confident.
√
√
The story “After Twenty Years” is set 1.___ New York on a cold, dark night. It is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy.
Twenty years ago, Bob decided to leave for 2.____ West to make his fortune, but Jimmy would rather stay in New York. They made a promise that they would meet at the place 3._______ they dined again 4.________（exact） twenty years from that date and time.
in
the
where
exactly
During the twenty years, Bob kept hustling around over the West. Bob kept the 5.____________（appoint） and came back, believing that Jimmy would come if he was alive, because Jimmy was the 6.______（true）, staunchest old chap in the world. He struck a match to light his cigar, 7.________（wait） for his friend. Jimmy 8._______（arrive） at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man 9.________（want） in Chicago.
Somehow, Jimmy couldn't catch his best friend 10.________（he）, so he went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.
appointment
truest
waiting
arrived
wanted
himself
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·識(shí)記
選出與單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)釋義
A.事業(yè)，生意
B.雪茄煙
C.命運(yùn)，天命
D.摘錄，節(jié)錄
E.傷疤
F.小伙子，家伙
G.堅(jiān)定的，忠實(shí)可靠的
H.進(jìn)餐
I.好朋友
J.拼命干，努力干
K.青少年，十幾歲的孩子
L.小盒，小包
M.鍋
N.拖，拉
O.（卷著的東西）展開，打開
P.片，薄片
Q.克
R.灌，注，倒
1.teenager n.
答案：K
2.pour v.
答案：R
3.pot n.
答案：M
4.gram n.
答案：Q
5.pack n.
答案：L
6.slice n.
答案：P
7.scar n.
答案：E
8.dine v.
答案：H
9.chum n.
答案：I
10.chap n.
答案：F
11.drag v.
答案：N
12.destiny n.
答案：C
13.proposition n.
答案：A
14.hustle v.
答案：J
15.staunch adj.
答案：G
16.excerpt n.
答案：D
17.cigar n.
答案：B
18.unfold v.
答案：O
Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞
1.have a ________ for painting 對(duì)繪畫有熱情
2.the _______ of the product 產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量
3._________ the meeting 推遲會(huì)議
4.everyday life of _________ people 普通人的日常生活
5.___________ with friends regularly 定期與朋友通信
passion
quality
postpone
ordinary
correspond
6.a trading _______ 一位貿(mào)易伙伴
7.______ a match 劃一根火柴
8.______ food 簡(jiǎn)單的食物
9.the opening ______ of the movie 電影的開場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
10.create an ___________ 營(yíng)造一種氛圍
partner
strike
plain
scene
atmosphere
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活
根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的單詞
1._________ adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的→inspire v.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；激發(fā)→inspiration n.鼓舞；啟發(fā)；靈感
2.________ n.安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒適的，舒服的；滿意的
3.________ n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地
4.__________ n.慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；豐富的
5.________ n.幽默感→humourous adj.幽默的
inspiring
comfort
patience
generosity
humour
6.________ adj.焦慮的，不安的→ anxiously adv.焦慮地，不安地→ anxiety n．焦慮，憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望
7.________ v．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系 n．距離→distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的
anxious
distance
8.________ n.大筆的錢,巨款→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地→（反義詞） unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
fortune
9.__________ adj.約定的,指定的→appoint v.約定；任命；委任→appointment n.約會(huì)，約定；任命；委派；職位
appointed
10.________ adv.痛苦地，憤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的；味苦的；激烈的→bitterness n．怨恨；苦難；苦味
11._________ adj.感到不好意思的,難為情的→shame n.羞愧；羞恥→shameful adj.可恥的，丟臉的
12.________ n．地點(diǎn)，位置→locate v．位于；確定……的位置
13.____________ n.周圍的事物,環(huán)境→surround vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞→surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的
14.___________ n.個(gè)性,性格→personal adj.個(gè)人的；私密的→personally adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自
bitterly
ashamed
location
surroundings
personality
Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)·再現(xiàn)
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示填入合適的短語(yǔ)
1.I finally __________（下班） at 9 p.m. after working late to meet the deadline （截止日期）.
2.In the early 1900s, many people left their homelands to __________________ （發(fā)財(cái)） in the United States.
3.If he started out at nine this morning, he _________（應(yīng)該） be here by now.
left work
make their fortunes
ought to
4.We'd better discuss everything in detail before we _________（制定） a plan.
5.I haven't ___________（收到……的來(lái)信） her since we last met ten years ago.
6.It was a long climb to the top of the hill, but it _____________（值得） for the view from the top.
7.Mike agreed to be here at five; it has been five twenty, but he hasn't __________（出現(xiàn)）.
work out
heard from
was worth it
turned up
Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型·呈現(xiàn)
根據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.“be to do...”意為“準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃、打算做……”
The next morning I _______________（動(dòng)身前往） the West to make my fortune.（Para.1）
was to start for
2.“couldn't have done sth.”意為“不可能做了某事”
You ___________________________________________（不可能硬拉吉米離開紐約）; he thought it was the only place on earth.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中還含有省略關(guān)系詞的______從句。
couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York
賓語(yǔ)
3.have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to _______________________________________________（各歸其命,創(chuàng)造了自己的財(cái)富）, whatever they were going to be.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中還含有that引導(dǎo)的______從句和whatever引導(dǎo)的______狀語(yǔ)從句。
have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made
賓語(yǔ)
讓步
1 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的
【經(jīng)典例句】Art has the power to be both beautiful and inspiring, challenging us to see the world differently.
藝術(shù)兼具美感與啟發(fā)性，促使我們用不同視角看世界。
（1）inspire v. 激勵(lì),鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟發(fā)；賦予靈感
inspire sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事
inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.激起/引起某人的……
（2）inspired adj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的，能力卓越的
inspiration n.鼓舞;啟發(fā)；靈感
【單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子】
（1）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion （亭子）, ________（inspire） by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden.
（2）These small studies provide __________（inspire） and may be a springboard （基礎(chǔ)） for more complex works in the future.
inspired
inspiration
（3）I would like to convey my sincere gratitude to you，for it's your constant encouragement that inspired me ______（be） confident.［應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信］
to be
（4）正是他那鼓舞人心的話語(yǔ)激發(fā)了湯姆的信心，使他相信自己能夠克服任何障礙并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
________________________________________________________________________________, making him believe he could overcome any obstacle and achieve his goals.
It was his inspiring words that inspired confidence in Tom/inspired Tom with confidence
2 patience n.耐心；忍耐力；容忍
【經(jīng)典例句】Success in learning a new skill often requires a great deal of patience and practice.
學(xué)習(xí)新技能的成功往往需要大量的耐心和練習(xí)。
（1）have patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
lose patience with...對(duì)……失去耐心
with patience=patiently耐心地
（2）patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心
（3）impatient adj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的
impatience n.不耐煩；無(wú)耐心
impatiently adv.不耐煩地；沒有耐心地
【單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子】
（1）_________（patient） is an important quality of a happy life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.
（2）As a nurse， you should be patient _____ your patients all the time， however old they are.
Patience
with
（3）老師把手掌放在他的背上，耐心地拍了拍，說服他參加比賽。
The teacher put her palm on his back, _________________________
_______ and persuaded him to take part in the competition.［讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫］
patted patiently/with patience
3 anxious adj.焦慮的,不安的;渴望的，急切的
【經(jīng)典例句】She felt anxious about her upcoming job interview, worrying about her performance and if she would impress the interviewer.
她對(duì)自己即將到來(lái)的工作面試感到焦慮，擔(dān)心自己的表現(xiàn)以及是否能給面試官留下深刻印象。
（1）be anxious for sb./about sth.為……感到焦慮/擔(dān)心
（2）be anxious for...渴望……
be anxious （for sb.） to do...渴望（某人）做……
（3）anxiety n.焦慮，憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望
with anxiety焦慮地
（4）anxiously adv.焦慮地，憂慮地,不安地；渴望地
【單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)】
（1）Knowing you were anxious ______ how to choose friends， I'm writing to give you some suggestions.［應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信］
about
（2）He closed his eyes and lay still， trying to get rid of the inner ________（anxious） and disappointment．［讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫］
anxiety
（3）I'm anxious ________（have） the opportunity to be a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
→______________________________________________， I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）［應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信］
to have
Anxious to have the opportunity to be a volunteer
4 distance v.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系 n．距離；遠(yuǎn)處；遙遠(yuǎn)
【經(jīng)典例句】He maintained a respectful distance from the other participants during the meeting.
他在會(huì)議期間與其他參會(huì)者保持著距離，以示尊敬。
（1）in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方
at a distance離一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance of...在……遠(yuǎn)的地方
within walking distance在步行距離內(nèi)
keep sb. at a distance對(duì)某人冷淡，與某人疏遠(yuǎn)；與某人保持一段距離
（2）distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的
【單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/完成句子】
（1）We could see nothing in the thick fog ___ a distance of five meters， so we got lost on the way home.
（2）She watched her son disappear ______________（在遠(yuǎn)方）, with tears in her eyes.［讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫］
（3）This field is full of beautiful wild flowers, and the singing of birds can be heard _____________（從遠(yuǎn)處）.
at
in the distance
at a distance
（4）了解到其他同學(xué)總是疏遠(yuǎn)你，我寫信給你一些建議。
_____________________________________________________， I am writing to offer you some suggestions.［應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信］
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
5 fortune n.大筆的錢,巨款；財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)
【語(yǔ)段填空/補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯】
（1）_____________, we were stuck in the rainstorm and couldn't find anyone to help us.___________, a passer-by helped us, and we arrived home safe and sound.（fortunate）
Unfortunately
Fortunately
（2）In the 19th century, a large number of people went to California to find gold, dreaming of ____________________（發(fā)財(cái)）.
making their fortunes
（3）我有幸得到一次沿絲綢之路旅行的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)。
→I _______________________________________________________ along the Silk Road.（fortune n．）
→I _______________________________________________________ along the Silk Road.（fortunate adj.）
have the good fortune to get a precious opportunity to travel
am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity to travel
fortune意為“機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“大筆的錢，巨款”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。
6 appointed adj.約定的,指定的
【經(jīng)典例句】The teacher told us that the appointed day for the exam is Friday.
老師告訴我們，考試的日期是周五。
（1）appoint v. 約定；任命；委任
appoint...to be/as...任命……為……
appoint sb.to do sth.任命/委派某人做某事
（2）appointment n.約會(huì),約定；任命；委派；職位
make/have an appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì)
keep/break an appointment 守約/失約
【單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子】
（1）I feel very sorry that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the __________（appoint） time because of an important meeting. ［應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信］
appointed
（2）Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often appointed _________（finish） some challenging tasks.
to finish
（3）得知你被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我寫信表示祝賀。
_____________________________________________ of the student council，I'm writing to show my congratulations.［應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信］
Learning you've been appointed to be/as chairman
（4）我知道你對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣,所以我寫信真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你和我的家人一起過春節(jié)。
Knowing that you have a keen interest in traditional Chinese
festivals, I'm writing sincerely to _______________________________
_______________________ with my family.［應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信］
make an appointment with you to spend the Spring Festival
7 strike v.劃（火柴）；侵襲；襲擊；擊打,踢（球等）；撞擊；（鐘）敲,報(bào)時(shí)；突然想到；打動(dòng) n.罷工；襲擊
（1）sth.strikes/struck sb.某人突然想到某事
It strikes/struck sb.that/how/what...某人突然想到……
（2）be struck by...被……打動(dòng)；迷戀……
（3）strike sb.+介詞+the+身體部位擊打某人某處
（4）go on strike罷工
be on strike在罷工
【語(yǔ)境辨義/一句多譯】
（1）Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.______
撞擊
（2）Thousands of people will gather in the square, waiting for the clock to strike 12 announcing the arrival of the New Year. ________________
（鐘）敲，報(bào)時(shí)
（3）I was deeply struck by his inspiring speech and decided to focus on my study from now on.______
（4）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, whose effects people are suffering from.______
打動(dòng)
侵襲
（5）我突然想到一個(gè)好主意:我們可以在即將到來(lái)的暑假開始一次冒險(xiǎn)之旅。
→__________________________ we could start a trip of adventure in the coming summer holiday.
→________________ we could start a trip of adventure in the coming summer holiday.
A good idea struck me that
It struck me that
8 have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
教材原句中“have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made”為“have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),其中過去分詞（短語(yǔ)）worked out和made分別作賓語(yǔ)our destiny和our fortunes的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。類似結(jié)構(gòu)有：
have sth.done 讓某事被做
have sb.do sth.（=make sb.do sth./get sb.to do sth.）讓某人做某事
have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生
【單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子】
（1）I am terribly sorry for having you ________（wait） for me for so long.
waiting
（2）別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)讓湯姆在今天結(jié)束前幫你完成工作的。
Don't be worried. I'll _________________________________ by the end of the day.
have Tom help you finish the work
（3）理查德在聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息后非常沮喪，雙臂交叉。
Richard got very upset and ____________________ after hearing the sad news.［讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫］
had his arms crossed
課堂微練 即時(shí)檢驗(yàn)
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.（譯林必修一U2）You may feel ________（焦慮的）that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
anxious
2.All over the country, people are celebrating their good ________（運(yùn)氣）, celebrating their family's togetherness and their nation's strength.
fortune
3.It was very kind of the boy to tell us exactly the l________ of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us about ten minutes to find it.
ocation
4.In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve _______（質(zhì)量） of its service.
5.Sadly, the violent hurricane s______ the area last night, causing great financial and human losses.
6.So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my _______（伙伴） for help.
7.The man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What a breathtaking ______（場(chǎng)景） it was!
quality
truck
partner
scene
8.Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our confidence and aroused our ________（激情）.
9.Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about o________ people and fewer stories about the rich and famous.
10.Inner qualities include your abilities, what you are good at, your ___________（性格）, and how you look at the world.
passion
rdinary
personality
Ⅱ.詞塊運(yùn)用
1.If you want to learn American English, be sure to watch a film _______（以……為背景） the USA.
2.You can't dream of ________________（發(fā)財(cái)） overnight; success needs hard work and chances.
3.When the sports hero __________（出現(xiàn)） at our party， he was welcomed with open arms.
set in
making a fortune
turned up
4.After what seemed about a quarter, Li Lin managed to _________（解答出） the difficult math problem, which pleased our teacher.
5.I had talked with him about it, and he thought the hard work will ___________（值得）.
work out
be worth it

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