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(共59張PPT)
Unit 2 Exploring English
［核心單詞］
title sculpt opposing behavior
confusing unique alarm reflect creativity
visible creative type unfamiliar contact
organization likely context addition resource
misadventure remind rather comment entrance
section exit actually downstairs odd
negative positive error intend informal
recognise base aware
［重點短語］ in one's free time, speaking of, wonder at, burn up, burn down, fill in/out, wind up, come across, play safe, have a frog in one's throat, look forward to, be aware of
［重點句型］1.have trouble （in） doing sth.
2.That/This is why...
3.not only 置于句首引起部分倒裝
［單元語法］構詞法
［寫作任務］故事類記敘文
［Learning content］
translation n. 翻譯
dialect n.方言
vocabulary n.詞匯
grammar n.語法
proverb n.諺語
idiom n.成語，習語
spelling n.拼寫
pronunciation n.發音
accent n.口音
oral/spoken English 英語口語
［Learning process］
recite v.背誦
practise v.練習
communicate with... 與……交流
refer to/consult the dictionary 查詞典
keep an English journal/diary 寫英文日記
look up words in the dictionary 在詞典里查單詞
watch English movies/TV series 看英文電影/電視劇
［Reasons］
cultural differences 文化差異
combination of different cultures 不同文化的融合
change with times 隨時代而改變
spread by international trade 通過國際貿易傳播
the needs of communication and education
交流和教育的需要
be influenced by immigration 受移民的影響
［Learning results］
improve v.提高
effective adj.有效的；起作用的
master vt.精通；掌握
be fluent in... ……流利
enlarge your vocabulary 擴大你的詞匯量
話題佳句
1.There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also offer an opportunity to learn from them. 不可否認，英語是非常重要的，它不僅可以幫助我們與外國人交流，而且可以提供一個向他們學習的機會。
2.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but don't give up. Only by enthusiasm and perseverance can we have a good command of language.
學習任何語言都需要付出很多努力，但不要放棄。只有靠熱情和毅力我們才能精通一門語言。
3.Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world.
學習一門新語言讓你有機會接觸到世界各地許多不同的文化。
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Sharing the difficulty in learning different English words well.
B.Instructing how to spell difficult English words correctly.
C.Analyzing the reasons for inventing the English language.
D.Showing how interesting and creative the English language is.
√
&1& 〈教材助讀+語基默寫〉見分冊本
crazy
word
phrase
creativity
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph ( )
A.To show English is interesting and creative.
B.To tell us English is difficult to learn.
C.To direct our attention to the word formation.
D.To lead to the topic of discussion.
√
2.Why does the author say “English was invented by people”？( )
A.Because the English words show everything around us.
B.Because the English language helps us communicate with others.
C.Because the English language proves how creative human being is.
D.Because the English words are unique in the world.
√
3.What do we know from the last paragraph ( )
A.English words always have the same meanings.
B.English words can't always describe what we feel.
C.English words sometimes confuse us.
D.English words can mean differently in different situations.
√
4.How does the author develop the passage ( )
A.By providing examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the way of spelling.
D.By following the order of importance.
√
1.While we're doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick when we get back home.（Para.2）
［分析］本句中While和when均引導__________從句；but為______連詞，連接兩個分句。
［翻譯］____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
時間狀語
并列
旅游期間，我們可能會在海（sea）上暈船（seasick）、在空（air）中暈機（airsick）、在汽車（car）上暈車（carsick），但回到家（home）時不會暈家（homesick的實際意思為“想家的”）。
2.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!（Para.6）
［分析］ 本句中三個“in which”引導并列的定語從句，修飾先行詞a language；其中as引導__________從句，once引導__________從句。
［翻譯］____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
時間狀語
時間狀語
你也一定對一門語言獨特的瘋狂感到詫異。在這門語言中，一座房子burn down（燒毀）時，它就burn up（燒毀）了；你通過fill out（填寫）一張表格來fill in（填寫）它；鬧鐘只有在go off（有“發出巨響”之意，還有“離開；停止運轉”之意）時才被聽到！
Why do people have trouble 1. ________（learn） English I hadn't asked myself that until one day my son asked me 2. ________ there was ham in a hamburger, which got me 3. ________（think） how English can be a crazy language to learn.
learning
whether
thinking
There are many words that can be 4. __________（confuse） and also can make us wonder 5. ___ the unique madness of English. For example, we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a 6. ________（paint）, but we take a photo. “Hard” and “soft” are opposite in meaning, 7. ____ “hardly” and “softly” aren't. And do you read the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report as the “who” in “Who's that？” All the examples tell us that English 8. _____________（invent） by people and it 9. ________（reflect） the creativity of the human race.
confusing
at
painting
but
was invented
reflects
That's 10. _____ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
why
1.What attitude should we have towards learning English
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should have a positive attitude towards learning English because a language is not only a tool for communication but also a window into a country. We can learn more about a country through language learning.
2.What do you think is the most important in learning English
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think the most important is to use what we learned in class. In our daily life,we should try our best to express ourselves in English as much as possible. Only when we speak it out loud can we have a good command of it and can we become more and more confident.
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·識記
選出與單詞對應的漢語釋義
A.茄子
B.大寫的
C.松樹
D.暈車的
E.菠蘿
F.暈船的
G.暈機的
H.火腿
I.想家的
1.pine n.
答案：C
2.pineapple n.
答案：E
3.ham n.
答案：H
4.eggplant n.
答案：A
5.seasick adj.
答案：F
6.airsick adj.
答案：G
7.carsick adj.
答案：D
8.homesick adj.
答案：I
9.capitalized adj.
答案：B
Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通
根據語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞
1.look through the _____ of the article 瀏覽文章的標題
2.speak with a _______ accent 用獨特的口音說話
3.set the ______ for 6 o'clock 把鬧鐘定在6點鐘
title
unique
alarm
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活
根據提示寫出相應的單詞
1._______ v.雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
sculpt
2._________ adj.（觀點、意見等）相反的，相對立的→oppose v.反對；抵制→opposite n.對立的人（或物）；對立面adj.相反的；對立的prep.與……相對；在……對面adv.在對面，對過
opposing
3._________ n.舉止，行為→behave v.表現，舉止
4.__________ adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑 →confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n.困惑
behavior
confusing
5._______ v.顯示，反映；反射；思考→reflection n.反映；反射；映像；思考
6._________ n.創造性，創造力→create vt.創造；創作；造成→creative adj.創造（性）的→creation n.創造；創作；作品
7._______ adj.看得見的，可見的→（反義詞）invisible adj.看不見的；無形的
reflect
creativity
visible
Ⅳ.重點短語·再現
根據語境及漢語提示填入合適的短語
1.________________（在我的空閑時間）, I often go to the playground to play basketball.
2.____________（談到） my bicycle, I really enjoy the feeling of freedom it gives me when I cycle through the open countryside.
3.We all __________（對……感到詫異） the progress you have made in your English learning.
In my free time
Speaking of
wonder at
4.The fire department arrived on the scene quickly and managed to contain the fire before it _____________（燒毀） the entire building.
5.When I went to the bank, I was required to __________（填寫） a form for opening a new account.
6.Mark wanted to _________（結束）the meeting as quickly as possible because he had a plane to catch.
burned down
fill in/out
wind up
Ⅴ.重點句型·呈現
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.“have trouble （in） doing sth.”意為“做某事有困難”
Have you ever asked yourself why people often ___________________________（在學習英語方面有困難）？（Para.1）
have trouble learning English
2.“neither...nor...”意為“既不……也不……”
This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.________________________________________［pineapple（菠蘿）里既沒有pine（松樹）也沒有apple（蘋果）］.（Para.1）
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple
3.get+賓語+賓語補足語
This _______________（讓我開始思考） how English can be a crazy language to learn.（Para.1）
got me thinking
4.“That/This is why...”意為“那/這就是為什么……”
____________（那就是為什么） when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.（Para.7）
That is why
1 opposing adj.（觀點、意見等）相反的，相對立的
（1）opposite n. 對立的人（或物）；對立面
adj.相反的；對面的
be opposite to在……對面；與……相反
just the opposite恰恰相反
（2）oppose v.反對；抵制
oppose （doing） sth.反對（做）某事
（3）opposed adj.反對的；敵對的
be opposed to （doing） sth. 反對（做）某事
【單句語法填空/語段填空/完成句子】
（1）My sister opposed __________（organize） a party for my 18th birthday. Instead, she suggested going on a picnic.
（2）The twins have _________ attitudes towards life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the _________.（oppose）
organizing
opposing
opposite
（3）很多人反對我的計劃，所以我不得不放棄它，這讓我很傷心。
Many people _____________________________， so I have to give it up， which makes me upset.［讀后續寫之情緒描寫］
are opposed to/oppose my plan
2 confusing adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的
（1）confuse vt. 使困惑；混淆
confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆
（2）confusion n.困惑；混淆
in confusion困惑地；混亂地
（3）confused adj.感到困惑的
be confused about sth.對某事感到困惑
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked _________（confuse）.
confused
（2）（人教必修一U1）Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little __________（confuse）.
confusing
（3）I was aware that this question made me _________ and I just stood there in __________, not knowing what to do next.（confuse）
confused
confusion
（4）了解到你對中國的風俗習慣感到困惑，我寫信告訴你一些細節。
Learning that ________________________________________， I am writing to inform you of some details.［應用文寫作之告知信］
you are confused about the Chinese customs
v.-ing形式的形容詞往往表示事物的性質和特征,意為“……的、令人……的”；v.-ed形式的形容詞往往表示人所處的狀態,意為“感到……的”。此外,修飾face、look、expression、voice等時,常用v.-ed形式的形容詞。
3 reflect v.顯示,反映；反射（光、熱或聲音）；思考
（1）reflect on/upon...仔細考慮/沉思/反省……
（2）reflection n.反映；反射；映像；思考
on/upon reflection經再三思考
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _________（reflect） man's intelligence and creativity.
reflecting
（2）（譯林必修一U3）As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of _________（reflect） can lead to personal improvement.
reflection
（3）不要害怕錯誤和失敗，你必須通過反思它們來提高自己。
Don't be afraid of mistakes and failures；you have to ________________________________________.［應用文寫作之建議信］
improve yourself by reflecting on/upon them
4 “have trouble （in） doing sth.”意為“做某事有困難”
（1）“have trouble （in） doing sth.”中的in可省略,trouble 為不可數名詞,其前可用some、any、no、little等詞來修飾。
（2）類似的結構還有：
with... （in）
doing sth.在……
have difficulty/
problems
在……方面有困難
做某事有困難
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）You can't imagine what great trouble we will have ________（solve） the problem being discussed at the moment.
solving
（2）有些學生在語法方面有些困難，而其他學生在組織文章方面有困難，所以我寫信邀請您給我們做一個關于英語寫作的在線演講。
Some students ______________________ grammar while other students ____________________________ an essay, so I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.［應用文寫作之邀請信］
have some trouble with
have trouble （in） organizing
在語法填空中,常將“have trouble （in） doing sth.”中的trouble提前作先行詞,因此定語從句中have后常為 doing形式。
5 “That/This is why...”意為“那/這就是為什么……”
“That is why...”中的why引導表語從句，表示結果。
（1）“That/This/It is because...”意為“那/這是因為……”，其中because引導表語從句，表示原因；
（2）“The reason why...is/was that...”意為“……的原因是……”，其中why引導定語從句，并在從句中作狀語；that引導表語從句，表示原因。
【單句語法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·全國甲卷）Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's _____ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats.
why
（2）This was not an easy task. The reason _____ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
why
（3）眾所周知，閱讀經典作品對我們來說非常重要。這是因為它不僅能提高我們的學業水平，而且能豐富我們的日常生活。
As we all know，reading classics is of great importance to us._______________________________________________________________________________［應用文寫作之演講稿］
This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life.
課堂微練 即時檢驗
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.You can't change people around you, but you can change your own attitude and _________（舉止） in daily life.
2.John has a _______（獨特的） way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible， which makes him stand out.
3.That fashion differs from country to country may _______（反映） the cultural differences from one aspect.
4.His academic performance has been very good, but this time he failed, which is very __________（令人困惑的）.
behavior
unique
reflect
confusing
5.The water in the lake near our apartment is so clear that even the fish in it are v______.
isible
6.Our English teacher told us to write a short composition with the t____ of “My Most Admired Person”, giving a description of the person's achievements.
itle
7.Set your a_____ clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
8.The s________, which was created by a famous sculptor, is displayed in the center of the museum.
larm
culpture
Ⅱ.詞塊運用
1.Make sure you __________（填寫） the form completely, or they may reject your application.
2.If you forget to turn off the gas when you are out，you might ___________（燒毀） the house.
fill in/out
burn down
3.The chairman __________（結束） his speech with a famous saying, “The only thing we can do is do our best and not worry about the future.”
wound up
4.____________（說到） music, I really enjoy listening to classical music， because it offers a sense of calm.
5.I often play football with my classmates ________________（在我的空閑時間） to relax myself.
Speaking of
in my free time
Ⅲ.根據漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
1.___________________________________________［得知你在學習英語方面有困難；have trouble （in） doing sth.］， I'm writing to give you some suggestions. While we are learning English，we are always confused about the words or the grammar. Actually，2._______________________________________________________________（這就是大多數學生認為英語很難學的原因；this is why...）.However，
Knowing that you have trouble learning English
this is why most of the students think English is difficult to learn
3._______________________________________________________________（實際上生詞和語法都不難學；neither...nor...）. As we all know，all language learning needs lots of practice. To learn English well， you should only spend more time and practice more often. I am confident that keep it up and you will make progress sooner or later.
neither the new words nor the grammar is actually difficult to learn

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