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(共39張PPT)
UNIT 4　Friends forever
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Starting out
When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary.
When troubles come and my heart burdened be.
Then, I am still and wait here in the silence.
Until you come and sit a while with me.
You raise me up,
so I can stand on
the mountains.
You raise me
up,to walk on
stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains.
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders.
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
Friends
Listen and read the poem. Answer the questions.
1　What is the poem about
2　Who would you send this poem to and why
Tell the class about him/her.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1　Which poem is mentioned in the video
2　What idea does the poem mainly express
3　What other poems do you know on the same topic
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1　Which poem is mentioned in the video
2　What idea does the poem mainly express
3　What other poems do you know on the same topic
Auld Lang Syne.
It mainly reminds people to remember and value old friendships.
For what is friendship
試問何為友誼
if not a willingness to give
友誼是潤物細無聲
to give laughter
讓你破涕為笑
where there are tears
當你傷心落淚時
comfort where there are fears
擔驚受怕時讓你安心落意
pleasure，fantasy and fun where there is none
為平淡無奇的生活，平添盎然生機
for young and old to create a world they may never see
為人們創造出從未見過的美好世界
Understanding ideas
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A friend is a second self.
A life without a friend is like a life without a sun.
Friendship is the biggest pleasure in life.
Lead in: Proverbs about friends and friendship.
患難見真情。
朋友是另一個我。
人生沒有朋友,猶如人生沒有了太陽。
友誼是人生最大的快樂。
Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.
1　How do you prefer to make friends
□ Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests.
□ Using a social app.
□ Through other friends.
□ Posting a “friends wanted” notice online.　
□ Taking part in community activities.
Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.
2　How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day
□ Talking face to face. □ Using social networking apps.
□ Writing letters. □ Writing emails.
□ Telephoning each other.
3　How do you stay in touch with faraway friends
□ Using social networking apps. □ Writing letters.
□ Writing emails. □ Telephoning.
□ Visiting friends whenever possible.
Now work in groups and find out the most popular answers. Share your group’s result with the class.
Fast reading
Read the passage and find out the author’s opinions about online friendship.
A. Narrative(記敘文)
B. Argumentation(議論文)
C. Expository(說明文)
Fast reading: Read quickly and choose the best answer.
What kind of article is the passage
2.
A. Positive（積極的）
B. Negative（消極的）
C. Indifferent（冷淡的）
D. Objective（客觀的）
Fast reading: Read quickly and choose the best answer.
What is the author’s attitude to online friendship
What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.
To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
Fast reading: Read quickly and choose the best answer.
3.
A.
B.
C.
D.
4 Read again. Try to divide (分) the passage into parts to match the main ideas.
Part 1
Para. 1
Part 2
Para. 2-3
Part 3
Para. 4-8
The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
Ways of making friends at present
Ways of making friends in the past
1. Decide what kind of article the passage is — narrative,
argumentation, or expository, etc.
2. Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
3. Summarize these sentences and get the main idea
of the passage.
How to read for the author’s opinion and purpose
Fast reading: Reading strategy
Intensive reading
lose track of 不了解……的情況,不了解……的動態
1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your
動名詞短語做主語 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
做某事的方法
friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was
如果……將會怎么樣？ 從……得到……
writing letters that took ages to be delivered
定語從句 花費很長時間干某事 被動 letters are delivered
句意：如果搬到新城鎮意味著失去朋友的聯系，你會有什么感覺？如果從遠方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是寫一封花了很長時間才能送達的信，那該怎么辦呢？
1 This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in
歸功于……，多虧…… to此處為介詞
technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed
與……交朋友 make friends with 與……交流溝通
significantly.
顯著地 副詞修飾動詞change
句意：直到不久之前，現實情況還都是這樣的。由于科技的進步，我們如何交朋友和與朋友保持聯系的方式已經發生了很大的變化。
2 Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with
周游世界 與……保持聯系
the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us
定語從句 與……維持朋友關系
讓某人干某事let sb do sth.
see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
賓語從句 忙于……在做…… to此處為介詞
句意：如今，我們可以周游世界，仍然可以與我們想要成為朋友的人保持聯系。社交媒體讓我們了解我們的朋友在做什么，并保持友誼。
3 The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,
使某人能夠做某事 定語從句
such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever
例如
our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing
把……和……聯系起來 定語從句
喜歡干某事 enjoy doing sth.
them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
即使, 雖然
句意：數字時代還可以幫我們找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽車模型或演奏不同尋常的樂器。不管我們的愛好是什么，我們都能在網上結識同好，哪怕他們住在世界的另一端。
Read Paragraphs 1-3 and complete the diagram.
People lost track of their friends after 1_____________ _________.
The only way to stay in touch was 2_____________.
Past
moving to a
new town
It’s easy to 3________________ with social media tools.
Online, people can easily make new friends with those who 4__________________.
Present
writing letters
maintain friendships
share their interests
Ways of making friends
5 It depends.
句意：但是當你在網上“找朋友”的時候，這是否意味著他們真的是你的朋友？
4 But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really
friend此處引申為動詞，等同于make friends with 賓語從句
are your friends
句意：這要視情況而定。
6 If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes,
個人信息
these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in
keep in mind that... 將……記在心里
mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about
主語從句
a person.
句意：如果人們在網上交換的個人信息都是真實的， 那么答案是“是的”，這種友誼是真實且有意義的。但我們需要謹記，我們在社交媒體上看到的，往往不是一個人的全部真面目。
動詞 發布 定語從句
7 On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that
傾向于做某事 最新消息
make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems.
句意：在社交網站上，人們傾向于只發布正面的信息，塑造自己快樂且友善的形象。 然而微笑的照片會掩蓋真正的問題。
7 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A
Remember the saying:書面表達可用
young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be
sharing our information with criminals.
與……分享……
句意：記住這句話：在網絡上，沒人知道你是一條狗。年輕人形象的背后可能是個老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是個男人，我們分享個人信息的對象甚至可能是罪犯。
8 But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the
賓語從句 不分良莠一起拋掉
bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,
the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the
對……的渴望
same.
句意：這并不意味著我們應該不分良莠，一起拋掉。雖然科技改變了我們交朋友的方式，但友誼的意義和我們對朋友的渴望仍然存在。
選擇干某事choose to do sth
8 As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he
正如某人所說/所見As sb say / see
had all other goods.
句意：正如亞里士多德所說：沒有人會選擇沒有朋友的生活，哪怕他擁有其他所有的財富。
It can be real if people
5__________________ ___________________ online.
It might not be real because social media doesn’t present 6____________ _________________, and people tend to 7_________________________.
exchange true
personal information
the whole truth
post only positive updates
about a person
Online friendship:
real or not
Read paragraphs 4-8 and complete the diagram.
Post-reading
Homework: Exercises
Task 1: Fast Reading
The text mainly tells us about
_____________________________________________________________.
the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1. Why do people prefer to make friends online
A. Because it is fashionable and time-saving.
B. Because it is more convenient and safe enough.
C. Because it can happen anytime anywhere.
C
( )2. What does the line said by Aristotle mean
A. Friendship is very important for humans.
B. One can choose friends in whatever way.
C. Without friends, one will lose everything he has.
( )3. What is the author's attitude towards friendship online
A. Cautious. B. Supporting. C. Uninterested.
A
A
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 1.______ the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media
2.______(tool) let us see what our friends are up to and maintain
friendships. The digital age also 3.______(able) us to find people who share our interests. But when you“friend” people online, does this mean
that they 4.______(real) are your friends
with
tools
enables
really
Task 3: Micro-writing
5.______depends. If people always exchange true personal information
online, then yes, these friendships can be real and 6.__________(meaning). But we need to keep in mind that 7.______ we see on social media is often not the whole 8. ______(true) about a person.
It
meaningful
what
truth
On social media sites, people tend 9.______(post)only good things that
make them appear happy and friendly. But this doesn't mean we should
throw the baby out 10.______ the bathwater.
with
to post
Post-reading: Retelling
Retell the passage with the help of the diagram.

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