資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 5 Into the unknown
Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases
課前基礎自測
一，單詞
(1) n.文明(社會) (2) n.殘痕斷臂,廢墟
(3) v.將...埋在下面 (4) v.離棄,逃離
(5) n.天文學 (6) n.運河
(7) v.拒絕考慮,否認(8) n.擴大,增大
(9) n.超級干旱 (10) n.衰敗
civilisation
ruin
bury
abandon
astronomy
canal
dismiss
expansion
megadrought
downfall
一，單詞
(11) v. intrigue
(12) n.pyramid
(13) adj.tropical
(14) n.cyclone
激起...興趣
金字塔
來自熱帶的
氣旋;旋風
課前基礎自測
二，短語
(1)(因無人照料)衰落 .
(2)把...嚇走
(3)在...之前 .
(4)通過對比 .
(5)深埋于 .
(6)把...應用到...上 .
(7)除了...之外 .
(8)到目前為止 .
(9)應對,處理 .
(10)一系列的 .
fall into ruin
scare away
head of...
through comparison
be buried deep in...
apply...to...
on top of...
so far
deal with
a series of...
課前基礎自測
二，短語
(11)促使，導致 .
(12)被...包圍 .
(13)...的興衰 .
(14)在...中起作用 .
(15)與...相符,相一致 .
(16)揭露秘密 .
(17)驅使某人做某事 .
(18)有可能... .
lead to
be surrounded by
the rise and fall of...
play a part in...
correspond to
reveal a secret
drive sb. to do sth.
it's possible that...
課前基礎自測
三，詞匯拓展
1. v.申請; 應用→ n.申請人
→ n.應用;申請;運用
2. n.神秘的事物;謎→ adj.神秘的
3. n.指導,引導→ v.指導,引導
4. v.解釋 → n. 解釋
5. adj.科學的→ n.科學→ n.科學家→ adv.科學地
apply
applicant
application
mystery
mysterious
guidance
guide
explain
explanation
scientific
science
scientist
scientifically
課前基礎自測
三，詞匯拓展
6. n.文明(社會)→ v.使文明;使有教養
→ adj.文明的;開化的
7. v.發現→ n.發現
8. v.解決,解答→ n.解決辦法;謎底
9. adj.難以置信的→ adv.
10. v.使有根據/基礎 → n.基礎,基本
→ adj.基礎的 → adv.從根本上說
civilisation
civilise
civilised
discover
discovery
sovle
solution
incredible
incredibly
base
basis
basic
basically
課前基礎自測
三，詞匯拓展
11. adj.給人印象深刻的→ v.使留下深刻印象→ n.印象
12. n.擴大,增大→ v.擴大,擴展
13. v.逗留; 保持; 剩下, → adj.剩下的
14. v.有, 具有 → n. 個人財產
15. adj.令人驚訝的→ v.使驚詫
→ adj.驚訝的→ n.驚詫,驚愕
impressive
impress
impression
expansion
expand
remain
remaining
possess
possession
amazing
amaze
amazed
amazement
課前基礎自測
三，詞匯拓展
16. adj.真的,真正的→ n.真相,真實
→ adv.真正地，確實
17. v.到達→ n.
18. adj.精確的→ n.精確，準確
19. adj.相似的→ n.相似性
20. v.幸存,存活 → n.幸存,存活
→ n.幸存者
true
truth
truly
arrive
arrival
accurate
accuracy
similar
similarity
survive
survival
survivor
課前基礎自測
Language points
1. bury
v. 將...埋在下面；埋葬，安葬；隱藏
burial n. 埋葬；葬禮；埋入地下
be buried deep in... 把...深埋于...
bury...in... 使...陷入...中
bury oneself in... 專心致志于某事
Exercise
1. We went back to Ireland for my uncle's (bury).
2. Since last month, Jim (bury) himself in his work.
3. Sometimes the traveller (bury)deep in the snow.
burial
has buried
is buried
Language points
2. ruin
n. (pl.)殘垣斷壁;廢墟
U n.毀壞,毀滅
v. (完全地)毀壞；使破產
be/lie in ruins 毀壞; 嚴重受損; 破敗不堪
fall into ruin (因無人照料)衰落,敗落
the ruins of... ...的遺跡
Exercise
Years of fighting have left the area ruins.
They just left the ancient palace fall ruin.
The whole town (ruin)by the flood last summer.
in
into
was ruined
Language points
3. correspond
v. 相一致;符合;
v. 類似于;相當于; 通信
correspondent n. 記者;通訊員;通信者
correspond to/with 符合;相一致
correspond closely to 非常類似的;非常吻合
correspond with sb. 與某人通信
Exercise
1. The young man is struggling to be a war (correspond).
2. Your account of events does not correspond hers.
3. After graduation, they stopped (correspond) with each other.
correspondent
with
corresponding
Language points
4. abandon
v. 遺棄,拋棄; 丟棄,離開;停止(支持/幫助)
n. 放任,放縱
abandoned adj. 被遺棄的;廢棄的,被丟棄的
abandon sb./sth. (to...) 拋棄,遺棄
abandon oneself to(prep.) 沉湎于...
with abandon 盡情 放縱
Exercise
1. There is a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned the care of strangers.
2. After her mother's death, she abandoned (her) to grief.
3. They sang and dance abandon at the party.
to
herself
with
Language points
5. dismiss
v. 拒絕考慮,否定；
v. 解雇,開除；
dismissal U n.不予考慮;摒棄; C&U n. 解雇
dismiss...as+adj./n. 當作...而不予考慮
dismiss sb. from... 把某人從(職位)解雇
dismiss sb. for... 因...解雇某人
Exercise
1. They dismissed the opinion polls(民意測驗) as worthless.
2. Tom claimed he was unfairly dismissed her post.
3. Employees can (dismiss) for irresponsible behaviors. deep in the snow.
as
from
be dismissed
Language points
7. on top of
除了...之外
在...上面
top n. 頂部,頂端;上面; adj. (位置,級別,程度)最高的;
from top to bottom 從上到下;徹底地
at the top of... 在...頂端；位列第一,高居榜首
on the top floor 在頂層
Exercise
1. An extra 700 jobs are being cut top of the 2,000 that were lost last year.
2. She would clean the house top to bottom.
3. Their offices are the top floor of the building.
on
from
on
Language points
8. apply...to...
把...應用于...
apply v. 應用；申請；適用；合適
apply for ... 申請
apply oneself to sth. 專注于做某事；致力于做某事
apply one’s mind to sth. 全神貫注于某事
Exercise
1. He has applied (him) to this task with enthusiasm.
2. I’m going to apply membership of the club.
3. We ought to learn to apply what we learnt practical problems.
himself
for
to
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