資源簡介

(共45張PPT)
Unit 4
History and Traditions
(Words & Expressions)
Confucius
/k n fju: s/
n. 孔子
mansion
/ m n n/
n. 公館;宅第
Red Mansion 紅樓夢
cemetery
/ sem tri/
n. 墓地;公墓
philosophy
/f l s fi/
n. 哲學
philosopher [f l s f (r)]: 哲學家
descendant
/d send nt/
n. 后裔;后代;子孫
individual
/ nd v d l/
adj. 單獨的;個別的; n.個人
descend v.下降
heel
/hi:l/
n. 足跟;(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟
詞源：阿基里斯是古希臘神話中最偉大的英雄之一。相傳，他的母親是一位女神，在他降生之初，女神為了使他長生不死，將他浸入冥河洗禮。阿基里斯從此刀槍不入，百毒不侵，只有一點除外———他的腳踵當時被女神提在手中，未能浸入冥河，于是“阿基里斯之踵”就成了這位英雄的唯一弱點。在漫長的特洛亞戰(zhàn)爭中，阿基里斯一直是希臘人最勇敢的將領。在十年戰(zhàn)爭即將結(jié)束時，敵方將領在眾神的示意下，抓住了阿基里斯的弱點，一箭射中他的腳踵，阿基里斯最終不治而亡。
Achilles’ heel
/ k li:z/
(喻)(希臘神話)阿喀琉斯的腳跟,
致命的弱點
猜一猜：
When he gives me advice, I am all ears.
他給我提意見時，我洗耳恭聽。
Sorry, I’m all thumbs when I cook.
很抱歉我一做飯就笨手笨腳。
My wife bought a mink coat that cost an arm and a leg.
我妻子花了一大筆錢買了一件貂皮大衣。
拓展：
pull one’s leg 開某人的玩笑
be all ears 洗耳恭聽
be all thumbs 笨手笨腳的
cost (sb) an arm and a leg 花了一大筆錢
see eye to eye 看法一致
hit the nail on the head 一針見血
kingdom
/ k d m/
n. 王國;領域
chief
/t i:f/
adj.最重要的;最高級別的
n.(公司或機構(gòu)的)首領;酋長
freedom n.自由
boredom n.厭煩；無聊
wisdom n.智慧
the United Kingdom 英國;聯(lián)合王國
chiefs （pl.）
the chief/main/major cause/problem/reason
主要原因 / 問題 / 理由
puzzle
/ p zl/
n.謎;智力游戲;疑問; vt. 迷惑;使困惑
puzzled adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的
puzzling adj. 令人費解的；令人困惑的
be puzzled about/over/by sth.對某事感到困惑
Everyone was a bit ____________ by her sudden departure.
Their reason for doing it is still a _____________ to me.
To explain the _____________ findings, he offers two theories.
She listened with a _____________ expression on her face.
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
join … to …
把…和…連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來
nearby
/ n ba /
adj.附近的;鄰近的;
adv.在附近
break away (from sb/sth)
脫離;背叛;逃脫
break down 出故障
break in 打斷，插嘴
break into 強行闖入
break out （戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)
break up 破碎；分手
新科技會幫助我們擺脫舊的傳統(tǒng)觀念。
New technology will help us break away from the old traditional ideas.
He believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belongings, a bond with others.
belong
/b l /
vi. 應在(某處);適應
belong to
屬于
belongings n.個人所有物
他認為，向陌生人伸出援手的人會感到一種強烈的歸屬感，一種與他人的聯(lián)系。
as well as
同(一樣也);和;還
As well as 連接兩個成分做主語時，其后的謂語通常與前面的主語保持一致。（就遠原則）
瑪麗和她的朋友們要去巴黎。
Mary as well as her friends is going to Paris.
currency
/ k r nsi/
n. 通貨;貨幣
current adj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的；流行的
currently adv.目前；當前
military
/ m l tri/
adj.軍事的;軍用的
military training
defence
/d fens/
n. 防御;保衛(wèi)
defend v.辯護；保衛(wèi)
in defence of 為了保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護
defend sb. from/against…… 保護某人免受…的傷害
protect/keep/preserve sb from ... 保護某人免受…的傷害
士兵們可能不得不使用武器保護自己不受當?shù)孛癖姷膫Α?br/>The soldiers may have to use their weapons to defend themselves against local people.
surround
/s ra nd/
vt.包圍;圍繞
surrounding adj. 周圍的
surroundings n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物
be surrounded by/with 被…包圍
1. _______________ yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.
2. Steve arrived and sat in the front row, ___________by his family.
3.Now we live in a world ___________by the "can’t do" attitudes.
Surround
surrounded
surrounded
evidence
/ evid ns/
n.證據(jù);證明
evident adj. 明白的；明顯的
evidently adv. 明顯地；顯然地
It is/was evident that… （=evidently）
顯然……
顯然，交通安全是非常重要的。
It is evident that traffic safety is very important.
achievement
/ t i:vm nt/
n.成就;成績;達到
achieve v. 取得；獲得；實現(xiàn)
make achievements (in)…… 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve one’s goal 實現(xiàn)某人的目標
自2020以來，我國取得了巨大的成就。
Our country has made great achievements since 2020.
location
/l ke n/
n.地方;地點;位置
locate vt.找出……的準確位置；
(be )located in/at 坐落于
1.His office __________________the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
2. _________ where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
is located at
Located
conquer
/ k k (r)/
vt.占領;征服;控制
conqueror n.征服者
battle
/ b tl/
n.戰(zhàn)斗；vt./vi.搏斗;奮斗
port
/p :t/
n.港口(城市)
import v. 進口
export v. 出口
transport v. 運輸
legal
/ li:gl/
adj.法律的;合法的
illegal adj. 非法的；不合法的
legally adv.合法地
fascinating
/ f s ne t /
adj. 極有吸引力的;迷人的
fascinated adj.著迷的
fascinate vt. & vi 使著迷，使神魂顛倒
fascination n. 迷戀； 著迷
keep your eyes open (for)
留意
相關拓展：
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
have an eye for 對...有鑒賞能力
in one’s eyes 依某人看，在某人眼里
fix one’s eye on 注 視；盯著看
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切關注
charge
/t ɑ d /
n.收費;指控;主管；vt. 收費;控告;充電
in charge of 主管/負責……
take charge of 主管/負責……
in the charge of 在……的主管/負責下
charge sb for sth 為某物(向某人)收費/要價
charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
admission charges 入場費
free of charge 免費
長大后，他掌管了農(nóng)場。
He took charge of the farm when he grew up.
announce
/ na ns/
vt. 宣布;通知;聲稱
announcement n.宣布；公告
announcer n. 播音員；宣告者
當主持人宣布她獲獎時，她很興奮。
When the host announced that she won the prize, she was excited.
amount
/ ma nt/
n. 金額;數(shù)量
the amount of… ……的數(shù)量
a large amount of = large amounts of
很多（其后常常接不可數(shù)名詞）
amount to 總計為……
這座橋已經(jīng)花了很多錢。（用剛學的“現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)”）
A large amount of money has been spent on the bridge.
“A large amount of+不可數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；
“l(fā)arge amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
approach
/ pr t /
n.方法;途徑
vi.靠近 vt.接近;接洽;著手處理
1. As a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.
2. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
3 . As you approach people, be polite.
4 . Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
approach
/ pr t /
n.方法;途徑
vi.靠近 vt.接近;接洽;著手處理
approaches （復數(shù)）方法
approachable adj. 可接近的；可接親近的
approaching adj.快到了 ； 接近的
the/an approach to（doing）… 通往…的道路；……的方法
學好一門外語的最好方式是盡可能多讀。
The best approach to learning a foreign language is reading as much as possible.
landscape
/ l ndske p/
n. 風景
gallery
/ g l ri/
n.(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館;畫廊
generous
/ d en r s/
adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的
generously adv.慷慨地
generosity n.慷慨
反：mean adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的
be generous to sb 對某人慷慨
be generous with sth 在某方面(如：時間、金錢等）上慷慨
It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事是慷慨的
butter
/ b t (r)/
n.黃油;奶油 vt. 涂奶油于
honey
/ h ni/
n. 蜂蜜
ancestor
/ nsest (r)/
n. 祖宗;祖先
position
/p z n/
n. 位置;姿態(tài);職位
courtyard
/ k :tjɑ d/
n. 庭院;院子
snack
/sn k/
n.點心;小吃
snake n.蛇
eager
/ i:g (r)/
adj.熱切的;渴望的
eagerness n.熱切；渴望
eagerly adv.渴望地
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for 渴望得到某物
我急于知道比賽的結(jié)果。
I am eager to know the result of the competition.
poet
/ p t/
n.詩人
county
/ ka nti/
n. (英國、愛爾蘭的)郡;(美國的)縣
poem n.詩
poetry n.詩歌；詩集（總稱）
feast
/fi:st/
n.盛宴;宴會;節(jié)日
dot
/d t/
n.點;小(圓)點; vt.加點;遍布
on the dot 準時
be dotted with 布滿；遍布
dotted-dotted-dotting
這個村子遍布花朵。
The village is dotted with flowers.
roll
/r l/
vt./vi. (使)翻滾;(使)滾動; n.卷(軸);翻滾
ocean
/ n/
n. 大海;海洋
cattle
/ k tl/
n.牛
roar
/r :(r)/
n./vi. 吼叫;咆哮
greet
/ gri:t/
vt.問候;迎接；映入眼簾；撲鼻而來
greeting n.問候
greetings n.問候的話
scent
/sent/
n.氣味;氣息
pub
/p b/
n.酒吧;酒館
wine
/wa n/
n.葡萄酒;果酒
beer
/b (r)/
n. (一杯)啤酒

stew
/stju:/
n.燉菜(有肉和蔬菜); vt.&vi. 燉;煨
custom
/ k st m/
n.風俗;習俗;習慣
customs
customer
accustomed
sensory
/ sens ri/
adj.感覺的;感官的
sense v.覺察；感覺
sensitive adj.敏感的；易受到影響
sensible adj.明智的；通曉事理的
transition
/tr n z n;- s n/
n.過渡;轉(zhuǎn)變;變遷
transitional adj.過渡性的
striking
/ stra k /
adj.引人注目的;驚人的
比較級：more striking
最高級：most striking
strikingly adv. 驚人地；醒目地
strike v.擊；打；碰撞
（strike-struck-struck-striking）
It strikes/hit sb that…… 某人突然想起……
An idea has just struck me.
crowd
/ kra d/
n.人群;一群人;民眾; vt. 擠滿;使……擁擠
crowded adj. 擁擠的；塞滿的
a crowd of 一群……
crowds of 成群……
crowd in （想法）涌上心頭
be crowded with… 擠滿……；充滿……
Don't follow the crowd, let the _______ follow you.
The moment I saw the picture, it all came ___________ in.
Unit 4
THANK YOU!
(Words & Expressions)

展開更多......

收起↑