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(共23張PPT)
2026 高三一輪復習
詞匯復習
Unit4 Friends forever
話題： 人際交往 人與社會
1.課文語法填空
Unit 4 Friends forever
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
How would you feel if _________ (move) to a new town meant losing track ________ your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages _________ (deliver) This was _________ things worked not very long ago. Thanks to _________ (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _________ (significant).
moving
of
to be delivered
how
advances
significantly
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch _________ the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see _________ our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.
The digital age also enables us _________ (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others _________ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends
with
what
to find
who
It depends.
If people always exchange true _________ (person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and _________ (mean). But we need to keep in mind that _________ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
On social media sites, people tend _________ (post) only positive ________ (update) that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with _________ (criminal).
personal
meaningful
what
to post
updates
criminals
But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the _________ (mean) of friendship and our longing _________ friends remain the same. ________ Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
meaning
for
As
2.詞匯
1. fill A with B 用B填滿A
2. be filled with = be full of 充滿
3.forever adv. 永遠
近義詞adv. 永遠；不斷地；常常
always ；constantly； continually；unceasingly；straight
4. familiar adj. 熟悉的→n. familiarity熟悉，精通→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
be familiar with（熟悉…… ）；be familiar to（為…… 所熟悉）
5. adventure n. 歷險（經歷），奇遇→ adventurer（n. 冒險家）→adventurous（adj. 愛冒險的）（寫過的復習即可）
6. prefer v. 更喜歡→preference n. 偏愛→ adj. preferred優先的；首選的→preferable adj.更好的，更可取的→ adv. preferably較好；寧可
單詞變體
第三人稱單數：prefers；現在分詞：preferring；過去式：preferred；過去分詞：preferred
prefer A to B（比起 B 更喜歡 A ）；
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. （寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事）；
prefer to do/doing sth.（寧愿做某事）
prefer that從句 *（should do ）虛擬語氣
7.click v.使發出咔噠聲；點擊 n.點擊
8. lose track of 不了解…… 的情況 / 動態
9. deliver v. 遞送，發表，接生→delivery（n. 遞送；交付）→delivery（n. 遞送；交付）；deliverer（n. 遞送者）
10. thanks to 歸功于……；多虧……
thanks to, owing to, because of, due to
這一組詞都有“由于”的意思。
11. advance n. 進步，進展；v. 前進；使進展；上漲；預支adj.預先的→advanced（adj. 先進的；高級的）
in advance（of）（提前；預先）；make an advance（取得進展）；advance in（在…… 方面取得進步）
12. significantly adv. 重大地，顯著地→significant（adj. 重要的；顯著的）→significance（n. 重要性；意義）
13. maintain v. 保持，堅持認為→maintenance（n. 維護；保養） →maintainable（adj. 可維持的；可維修的）
14.digital adj.數字的；數碼的
15. enable v. 使可能；使發生→ v. 使不能夠 disable
16. unusual adj. 異常的，不平常的→unusually（adv. 不尋常地；異乎尋常地）→usual adj.平常的
17. site n. 網站；發生地；現場
18. tend v. 易于做某事，往往發生某事；照料→tendency（n. 傾向；趨勢）
tend to do sth.（傾向于做某事）；tend to/ towards sth（傾向于；趨于）；tend on/（to）（照料；伺候）
19. update n. 最新消息; v. 更新；使現代化
get the latest update（獲得最新消息）；update information（更新信息）
20. saying n. 格言，諺語，警句
as the saying goes/is（常言道；俗話說）
go without saying 不言而喻
21. criminal n. 罪犯；adj. 犯罪的；刑事的）→criminally（adv. 犯罪地；刑事上）
22. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起拋棄
23. acquire v. 獲得，得到→acquisition（n. 獲得；收購）
24. goods n. 商品；財富
25. prove v. 證明，證實→proof（n. 證據；證明）→proven（adj. 被證實的；經檢驗的）
give proof of（證明）
26. illustrate v.（舉例）說明，闡明→illustration（n. 說明；例證；插圖）→illustrator n.插圖畫家
27. diagram 圖表
Using Language
28. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspire（v. 鼓舞；激勵；啟發）→inspiration（n. 靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事）
29. pour v. 灌，注，倒
pour sth. into（把某物倒入）；pour out（傾訴；傾吐）；pouring rain（傾盆大雨）
30. pack n. 小盒，小包；v. 包裝；打包；擠滿
package（ n. 包裹；包裝盒；）a pack of（一包；一群；一副）；pack sth. up（把某物打包）；pack into（擠進；塞進）
31. comfort n. 安慰，慰藉；v. 安慰；使舒適→comfortable（adj. 舒適的；舒服的）→comfortably（adv. 舒適地；舒服地）→n.
不適 vt.使……不舒服；使……不安
32. patience n. 耐心→patient（adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人）
33.passion n.熱愛 passion for···
34. generosity n. 慷慨，大方→generous（adj. 慷慨的；大方的）→generously（adv. 慷慨地；大方地）
35. slice n. 片，薄片 a slice of 一片…… slice off 切下
36. quality n. 素質，質量，特征adj. 優質的→qualify v. 使具備資格→qualification n. 資格
37. anxious adj. 焦慮的（keen），不安的（worried）→anxiety n. 焦慮;擔心（concern）→anxiously adv. 焦慮地
38. postpone v. 使（某事件行動等）延期，推遲
postpone sth. to/until sth. 把某事推遲到……；
postpone doing sth. 推遲做某事
39. distance v. 使與…… 保持距離n. 距離→distant adj. 遙遠的；疏遠的
40. longing n.渴望；憧憬 one’s long for sth 對某事的渴望
After Twenty Years
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set ________ New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman _________ is checking the area _________ (see) a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story.
in
who / that
sees
“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I ________ (dine) here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the _________ (fine) chap in the world. He and I _________ (raise) here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West _________ (make) my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we ________ (meet) here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter _________ our conditions might be or from what _________ (distant) we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.”
dined
finest
raised
to make
would meet
what
distance
“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard _________ your friend since you left ”
“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or two we _________ (lose) track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept _________ (hustle) around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s _________ (live), for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth _________ if my old partner turns up.”
from
lost
hustling
alive
it
Bob, I was at the _________ (appoint) place on time. When you _________ (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man _________ (want) in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it _________ (I), so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.
Jimmy
appointed
struck
wanted
myself
Writing
_________ (step) out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and _________ (help).
“Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled ________ (bitter), not knowing where _________ (go). He had no family, and had never heard a word from Jimmy again since that cold, dark night. “Was he _________ (shame) of having a friend like me Bob longed _________ an answer.
“Excuse me, sir, are you Bob ” Bob _________ (hear) the voice of a young man.
“Yes.” He turned around and was surprised _________ (find) a familiar-looking man in his _________ (thirty). “Have we met before ”
Stepping
helpless
bitterly
to go
ashamed
for
heard
to find
thirties
“No, sir,” _________ (reply) the man. “My father told me to meet you today. I have a note for you from him.”
Doubtfully, Bod _________ (unfold) the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading.
Bob, the doctor says I’ve only got three months. I’m afraid I won’t be able _________ (meet) you this time, _________ you’ll always be my dear friend.
Jimmy
“You’re Jimmy’s son !” Bob shouted ________ surprise.
“Yes, sir,” the young man smiled. “And my name is Bob.”
replied
unfolded
to meet
but
in
ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的→ordinarily adv. 通常，一般
extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特別的
common ；normal； usual
2. dine v. 進餐→dining n. 吃飯，進餐→diner n. 用餐者，餐廳
3. fortune n. 巨款；機遇；命運→fortunate adj. 幸運的→fortunately adv. 幸運地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
tell sb’s fortune 給某人算命
make one‘s fortune發財；make a fortune 發財
4. drag v.拉；拖沓
drag one’s feet 做事拖拉；遲遲不做
draw；drag；pull
5. ought to do sth. 應該做某事
6. destiny n. 命運，天命→destined adj. 命中注定的
7. correspond v. 通信；相符合；相一致→correspondence n. 通信，信件→correspondent n. 記者，通訊員→corresponding adj. 相應的，對應的
correspond with sb. 與某人通信；
correspond to/with sth. 與某物相符 / 一致
8. hustle v. 拼命干，努力干→hustler n. 拼命干活的人，騙子→hustling adj. 忙碌的
hustle and bustle 喧囂，忙碌；hustle for sth. 為…… 努力爭取
9. staunch adj. 堅定的，忠實可靠的(faithful)→staunchly adv. 堅定地，忠實地→staunchness n. 堅定，忠實
10. partner n. 伙伴，搭檔; v. 做…… 的搭檔，合作→partnership n. 合伙關系，合作關系
11. excerpt n. 摘錄，節錄;v. 摘錄，節選
12. appointed adj. 約定的，指定的→appoint v. 任命，委派→appointment n. 約會，任命
13. strike v. 劃（火柴）; 突然想到,給···以某種印象n. 罷工，襲擊→striking adj. 顯著的，引人注目的 →striker n. 罷工者 beat; hit
過去式：struck
過去分詞：struck或stricken
it strikes sb that
strike sb as (being) 給某人···印象
strike a balance兩者兼顧；達成平衡
strike a deal 達成協議
strike fear/terror into one’s heart 使某人感到害怕
stricken adj. 受災的；患病的；受苦的
14. plain adj. 簡單的，樸素的，相貌平平的，坦白直率的→plainly adv. 清楚地，樸素地；→plainness n. 樸素，簡單
15. scene n. 場景→scenic adj. 風景優美的→scenery n. 風景，景色
16. bitterly adv. 痛苦地，憤恨地,極其→bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的→bitterness n. 苦味，痛苦
17. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的，難為情的，害臊的（不用于名詞前）→shame n. 羞恥，羞愧→shameful adj. 可恥的→shameless adj. 無恥的
18. unfold v.（卷著的東西）展開，打開→fold v. 折疊，合攏→folded adj. 折疊的
19. location n. 地點，位置→locate v. 找出…… 的準確位置，定位；
20. surroundings n. 環境→surround v. 圍繞，環繞→surrounding adj. 周圍的(nearby)
21. personality n. 個性，性格→personal adj. 個人的，私人的→personally adv. 就個人而言，親自
22. atmosphere n. 氣氛，氛圍，環境
23.logic n.邏輯→logical adj. 合邏輯的，合理的

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