資源簡介 (共34張PPT)Friends foreverAttributive clausesThe boy ______________________ is Harry Potter .who is wearing glassesWhich one is Harry Potter 什么是定語?定語就是·····一只可愛的小狗一位會說六種語言的女士定語修飾名詞/代詞。定語可以是形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語。句子作定語,修飾名詞或代詞,叫定語從句。Harry Potter is a smart boy.Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.形容詞作定語Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when, whyboy先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句的其它部分These are the trees ____________ were planted last year.先行詞是人whowhomwhosethatwhich先行詞是物These are the students __________ won the first place last year.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who / thatwhich / that1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang.( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.( )4.I like the book (which/that) you bought yesterday.( )主語賓語定語賓語指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份一、由關(guān)系代詞which,that,who,whom,whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞 說明 成分 備注which 代替物 主語、賓語 作賓語時可以省略that 代替人或物 主語、賓語、表語 who 代替人 主語、賓語 whom 代替人 賓語 whose 代替人或物 定語 Look at the kites which are flying in the sky.The pen which I’ m using is pretty good.I know the boy that is reading a book.Can you show me the photo that you like best which:指物,作主語,賓語關(guān)系代詞用法thatthatwhothat:指人或物,作主語,賓語,表語whichThe man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.The house whose windows are closed is mine.whose:指人或物,做定語關(guān)系代詞用法who: 指人,作主語,賓語;whom:指人,做賓語thatwho/that二、限定性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況1.如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞一般只用that,不用which。Is there anything that I can do for you 我能為你做些什么嗎?2.當(dāng)先行詞被every,no,some,any,much修飾時。You can take any seat that is free.你可以坐任何空著的座位。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時。It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.這是我看過的第一本外文書。This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.這是我見過的最美的花。4.如果先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last,等詞修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that(指人時,可以用who)。This is the very book that I want to find.這就是我想找的那本書。I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。5.先行詞既有人又有物時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.圖畫上的小男孩和小狗非常可愛。6.當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時,關(guān)系代詞用that。Which are the books that you bought for me 哪些書是你給我買的?題組訓(xùn)練21. The first place they visited in London wasthe Big Ben.2. Have you taken down everything Mr. Smith said 3. They talked about the persons and the thingsthey remembered at school.4. Which is the book he borrowed from the library thatthatthatthat小結(jié)Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并為一個句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.I have some friends.Some friends like sports.I have some friendswho like sports.修飾先行詞 friendsI like the movie. The movie is exciting.I like the movie that is exciting .that 修飾先行詞movieThe woman who lives next door is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.who修飾先行詞womanwhose1.The house whose window faces southbelongs to him.2.The girl whose hair is red is singing.3.The book whose cover is blue is mine.whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語。Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatthatwho / thatthat先行詞1.I know a girl who ____(like)red.先行詞2. Jim reads books which___(be) fun.先行詞3. Do you know the things and personsthat they ____(be) talking about 先行詞決定關(guān)系代詞從句中的謂語動詞形式likesareare1. This is the hotel __________ I stayed at when I was travelling here.2. He is a man from ________ we are all ready to learn.3.It is the most amazing building ______ Daming has seen ever since he came here.4. She is one of the girls ________ have passed the exam.5. They planted some trees __________ didn't need much water.6. She would do anything _______ could help her mother recover from the disease.7. I talked with the man _________ house was destroyed in the flood.8. Anyone ______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.9. The boy and the dog ________ are in the picture look very lovely.Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空that/whichwhomthatwho/thatwhich/thatthatwhosewhothatwhen1. I still remember the day when I first came to Guiping.2. You’ve entered into an age when knowledge makes you rich.當(dāng)先行詞是表示_____的名詞(如 time, day, year, month, week等), 且從句缺少狀語時,定語從句用when引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系副詞 when 在定語從句中充當(dāng)_________。關(guān)系副詞的選擇時間時間狀語1. This is the town where Li Hua was born.2. Keep thebooks in a place where you can find them easily.當(dāng)先行詞是表示_____的名詞(如place, room, airport等),且從句缺少狀語時,定語從句用where引導(dǎo).關(guān)系副詞 where 在定語從句中充當(dāng)________。where地點(diǎn)關(guān)系副詞的選擇地點(diǎn)狀語1. They have reached the point ______ they have to break up with each other.2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themseves differently.除地點(diǎn)名詞后,where 還可用于case, condition, example, situation, stage, point, system, atmosphere, position等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞前。wherewhere1. He didn’t tell me the reason why he was late yesterday.2. This is the reason why he gave up trying in the end.當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞_______,且從句缺狀語時,定語從句用why引導(dǎo),且只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。關(guān)系副詞 why 在定語從句中充當(dāng)________。whyreason關(guān)系副詞的選擇原因狀語先行詞 關(guān)系副詞 所做成分表時間的名詞 when 時間狀語表地點(diǎn)/抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞 where 地點(diǎn)狀語表原因的名詞(reason) why 原因狀語Summary關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分作狀語時,用關(guān)系副詞when/where/why引導(dǎo);作主語或賓語時,用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。 This is the reason ______I didn’t come. The reason ___________ she gave was not true.whywhich/thatExercise1. I still remember the time ______ we first met each other.2. I still remeber the time __________we spent together.whenwhich/that3. This is the place ___________ we visited last time.4. This is the place _________ he used to work.which/thatwhere5. I won’t believe the reason ___________ you have given me.6. This is the reason _______ she cried.that/whichwhy做題方法——如何選擇關(guān)系詞:1. 定位先行詞及緊隨其后的定從;2. 判斷定從所缺成分缺主賓定—關(guān)系代詞 (先行詞:人/物?)缺狀語—關(guān)系副詞 (先行詞:時間/地點(diǎn)/原因 )如何劃分定語從句的范圍1.He is the student who has been studying hard for many years.2.The children that had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future.定語從句從關(guān)系詞開始到標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號結(jié)束定語從句從關(guān)系詞開始到第二個動詞之前結(jié)束Xingyi was a little village was unknown. People ________ lived in the village led a poor life. People lived on weaving or farming in this area _________ life was peaceful but boring.A villager __ we met described his hometown to us. There were only 4 streets ___ length only reached 200 meters in all. He said he would never want to go back to the days when they lived depending on God. That’s the reason ___ young people left their hometown. He would never forget the time_________he spent with his old good friends in the little town.whichwhowherewhomwhosewhythatRewrite the underlined sentences with that, which,who,whom or whose.課本練習(xí)P41 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫