資源簡介

(共23張PPT)
Unit3
Same or Different
3.5
Section B (2a—2c)
Vocabulary in Use
2a
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
wdirectyfcseriousdshyiyhardworkinghdoutgoingcrlazyo
__________ being afraid to speak in front of people
__________ being friendly and liking to meet people
__________ not wanting to do anything
shy
outgoing
lazy
__________ speaking in a straightforward way
__________ not laughing a lot
__________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
direct
serious
hard-working
wdirectyfcseriousdshyiyhardworkinghdoutgoingcrlazyo
2b
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
1.The ___________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2.The weather was ___________，with white couds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great____________ from the prize we won.
population
pleasant
pleasure
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits，___________strawberries.
6. We got great ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
differences
especially
average
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
7. I enjoy reading books in my ___________ time.
8. It is about three ___________ from my house to school.
spare
kilometres
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
personality alike novel difference besides
The prince，Edward，and the poor boy，Tom，are the two characters in Mark Twain′s famous ________，The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
novel
alike
personalities
personality alike novel difference besides
During his time as a pauper，Edward learnt to respect others. __________ this，he also realized that people′s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king，he made a _____________ by trying to help the people of his country.
Besides
difference
1. being friendly and liking to meet people 友好且喜歡與人交往(教材第 28 頁，2a)
friendly [形容詞] 友好的
be friendly to sb.＝ be kind/nice to sb. 對某人友好
There is a friendly smile on her face. 她面帶友好的微笑。
[拓展] 常見的以 -ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞還有：
lovely 可愛的 lonely 孤獨的
lively 生氣勃勃的 likely 可能的
2. The prince，Edward，and the poor boy，Tom，are the two characters in Mark Twain′s famous novel，The Prince and the Pauper. 王子愛德華和貧兒湯姆是馬克·吐溫的著名小說《王子與貧兒》中的兩個角色。(教材第 28 頁，2c)
character /′k r kt (r)/ [名詞]人物，角色；個性，性格
She is weak in character. 她性格懦弱。
[拓展] character 作名詞，還可意為“特點，特征；文字，字母”。
The character of the neighbourhood hasn′t changed at all.這片住宅區(qū)的風貌依舊。
Sears likes to study Chinese characters. 西爾斯喜歡學習漢字。
3. They exchanged their lives by accident. 他們意外交換了生活。(教材第 28 頁，2c)
exchange / ks′t e nd / ① [動詞] 交換
exchange... for... 用······換······
The farmer exchanged a bag of grain for a ticket. 那位農(nóng)民用一袋糧食換了一張票。
② [名詞] 交換
in exchange for... 交換······
They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for in come today.
他們做出了許多個人犧牲才換來了今天的收益。
3. They exchanged their lives by accident. 他們意外交換了生活。(教材第 28 頁，2c)
by accident 意外地；偶然
常用作狀語，相當于 by chance，其反義短語 on purpose 意為“故意地”。
accident /′ ks d nt/ [名詞]意外；(交通)事故
It is difficult to say what caused the accident.
很難說是什么造成了這場事故。
[拓展] accident 的相關(guān)詞匯：
accidental [形容詞] 意外的；偶然的
accidentally [副詞] 意外地；偶然地
4. Besides this，he also realized that people′s lives were much harder than he expected. 除了這一點，他還意識到人們的生活比他想象的艱難得多。(教材第 28 頁，2c)
expect / k′spekt/ [動詞] 預料；期待
expect to do sth. 預料/期待做某事
expect sb.to do sth. 預料/期待某人做某事
expect＋that 從句 預料/期待······
5. After becoming king，he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成為國王后，他通過努力幫助他的國民，做出了一番貢獻。(教材第 28 頁，2c)
make a difference 起作用；有影響
difference 前可加修飾語，如 big、great 等，表示受影響的程度。
1. (2023 四川樂山)—Have you heard about the car ______ near the school
—Yes. Luckily，no one was seriously hurt.
A. accident B. park C. club
單項選擇。
A
2. (2023 湖南郴州)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us __________ such traditional Chinese books.
A. read B. reading C. to read
C
3. (湖北宜昌) —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ________.
A. promise B. conversation
C. difference D. discussion
C

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