資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共46張PPT)
Unit3
Same or Different
3.2
Section A
(Pronunciation—2e)
Pronunciation
1
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
service
shirt
hurt
search
above
children
tomato
teacher
2
Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation.
1. A：You know Ella and ↗ Emma They won the first prize in the school music ↘ festival.
B：Ella and ↗ Emma They ↗ did
A： ↘ Yes. They ↘ did.
2. Parent： How was school ↘ today ？
Child： I took part in the school music ↘ festival.
Parent： ↗ Today You ↗ did I thought the festival would be ↘ tomorrow..
Child：↘ NO. ↘Today.
2a
Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks.
Han Lin： Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins：Thank you!
Han Lin：You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella：There are more students and more _____________ this year. I think it is more ___________ than last year.
Han Lin：As twins，you look very similar. How are you different
Emma：I′m a little ____________ than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella：Emma always ________ earlier than me. Many people say I′m lazier than Emma，but that′s not true! I work as hard as her！
activities
colourful
quieter
gets up
Han Lin：That′s really interesting. Besides ___________，how do you spend your spare time
Ella：I love ________________ more than anything.
Emma：I like reading. You see，we′re different in many ways，but together， we make a great team!
Han Lin：Thanks for talking with me.
The twins：Our pleasure!
singing
playing sports
Read it again，check your answers.
Han Lin： Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins：Thank you!
Han Lin：You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella：There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.
Han Lin： As twins，you look very similar. How are you different
Emma：I′m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella：Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I′m lazier than Emma，but that′s not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin：That′s really interesting. Besides singing，how do you spend your spare time
Ella：I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma： I like reading. You see，we′re different in many ways，but together，we make a great team!
Han Lin：Thanks for talking with me.
The twins：Our pleasure!
2b
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What does Ella think of the festival
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
She thinks it is more colourful than last year.
They look very similar. Both of them work hard and like singing.
3. How are they different
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team
Emma is a little quieter than Ella. Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. Ella loves playing sports. Emma likes reading.
They are twins and both of them like singing.
2c
Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
2d
How can we make a comparison Add words to each aspect.
fat；
big eyes
shy；
friendly
drink some milk before bed；
go to bed early
play the piano well；
jump high
2e
Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below.
A：I′m taller than you.
B：That′s true. I am a little shorter than you，but I can run faster than you.
A：Yes. I′m as hard-working as you，but you read more than me.
···
How are you different from each other
What do you have in common
What can you learn from each other？
1. They won the first prize in the school music festival. 她們?cè)趯W(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)上得了第一名。(教材第 23 頁(yè)，2)
win [動(dòng)詞] 贏；獲勝
win 既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為 won。
[辨析] win 與 beat
win 及物動(dòng)詞 贏；獲勝 賓語(yǔ)為比賽的項(xiàng)目、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等
不及物動(dòng)詞 不接賓語(yǔ)
beat 及物動(dòng)詞 打?。粦?zhàn)勝 賓語(yǔ)為比賽對(duì)手或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
2. I took part in the school music festival. 我參加了學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)。(教材第 23 頁(yè)，2)
take part in 參加
[辨析] take part in，join，join in 與 attend
take part in 多指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮作用
join 指加人某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等。如參軍、人團(tuán)、人黨等。join sb. in doing sth. 意為“和某人一起做某事”
join 指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲等
attend 指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等，是比較正式的用語(yǔ)
3.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝賀你們?cè)趯W(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng)! (教材第 23 頁(yè)，2a)
congratulation /k n gr t u′le n/ [名詞] 祝賀；恭喜
可單獨(dú)使用。其常用短語(yǔ) congratulations to sb. (on sth.) 意為“(因某事)祝賀某人”。
[拓展] congratulate [及物動(dòng)詞] 祝賀
We congratulated him on his great success.
我們祝賀他取得了巨大的成功。
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝賀某人(做)某事
4. As twins，you look very similar. 作為雙胞胎，你們長(zhǎng)得很像。(教材第 23 頁(yè)，2a)
similar [形容詞] 相似的
be similar in... 在······方面相似
be similar to sb./sth. 與某人/某物相似
[拓展] ① similarly [副詞] 相似地；類似地；同樣
Most of the men who gathered around him were similarly dressed.
聚在他周圍的大多數(shù)人穿著差不多的衣服。
② similarity [名詞] 相似性；相似點(diǎn)，類似的
The karate bout has many similarities to a boxing match.
空手道比賽和拳擊比賽有許多類似的地方。
5. I′m a little quieter than Ella. 我比埃拉安靜點(diǎn)。
(教材第 23 頁(yè)，2a)
a little 有點(diǎn)兒
a little 用作副詞短語(yǔ)，可以修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞或副詞。
After hearing Lisa′s words，Henry was a little angry.
聽到莉薩的話，亨利有點(diǎn)兒生氣 。
[拓展] ①a little 用作代詞短語(yǔ)，意為“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”，作賓語(yǔ)。
If you have any spare bread，could you give me a little
你要是有多余的面包，給我一點(diǎn)兒好嗎
② a little 還可作限定詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
She needs a little salt for the dish.
做這道菜她需要一點(diǎn)兒鹽。
[辨析] a little 與 a bit
a little 其后可直接跟不可數(shù)名詞。not a little 表示“很；非?！?br/>a bit 其后要加 of 才能跟不可數(shù)名詞，not a bit 表示“點(diǎn)兒也不”
6. I work as hard as her! 我和她樣努力! (教材第 23 頁(yè)，2a)
as... as... 像······ 樣······
as... as...在此處用于同級(jí)之間的比較，其中，第一個(gè) as 為副詞，其后通常接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，第二個(gè) as 為連詞。
I can run as fast as my brother.
我可以跑得和我哥哥一樣快。
[拓展] ①as... as...中間還可以加名詞，名詞前可用限定詞 much 或 many 表示數(shù)量。
You′ve made as many mistakes as I have.
你已經(jīng)犯了和我一樣多的錯(cuò)誤。
②當(dāng) as... as... 中間是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且該名詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞 a/an 應(yīng)位于形容詞與名詞之間，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“as＋形容詞＋不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋ as...”。
She is as good a teacher as her father.
她和她爸爸一樣是個(gè)好老師。
③ as... as... 的否定形式是 not as/so... as...，“not as/so＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋ as...”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與比較級(jí)句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
This mountain is not as/so high as that one.
＝ This mountain is lower than that one.
這座山?jīng)]有那座山高。
④ as... as sb. can/could相當(dāng)于as... as possible，“意為“盡可能······”
The boy ran out of the room as quickly as he could / as quickly as possible.
那個(gè)男孩盡快跑出了房間。
7. Besides singing，how do you spend your spare time 除了唱歌，你們?cè)趺创虬l(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間 (教材第 23 頁(yè)，2a)
besides /b ′sa dz/ ① [介詞] 除······之外 (還)
強(qiáng)調(diào)其后的部分也包括在內(nèi)，是一種累加關(guān)系。
What else should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees
除了種更多的樹，我們還應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境做些什么
② [副詞] 而且；此外；也；況且
用來(lái)追加原因及理由。同義詞(組)有 also、in addition、as well 等。
The dress doesn′t fit me well. Besides，it′s too expensive.
那條連衣裙不太適合我，而且它太貴了。
7. Besides singing，how do you spend your spare time 除了唱歌，你們?cè)趺创虬l(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間 (教材第 23 頁(yè)，2a)
spare / spe (r)/ ① [形容詞] 空閑的；備用的
in one′s spare time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間
Lucy often visits her grandparents in her spare time.
露西經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)看望她的祖父母。
② [及物動(dòng)詞] 抽出；撥出；勾出；留出
spare... for sb. ＝spare sb. ... 為某人留出······(時(shí)間、金錢、房間等)
We can only spare one room for you.
我們只能給你們騰出一個(gè)房間。
8. Our pleasure! 我們的榮幸! (教材第 23頁(yè)，2a)
pleasure /′ple (r)/ ①[不可數(shù)名詞] 榮幸；愉快
They can bring you much pleasure for sure.
它們肯定能給你帶來(lái)很多歡樂(lè)。
② [可數(shù)名詞] 樂(lè)事
It′s a pleasure to meet you. 很高興見(jiàn)到你。
[辨析] with pleasure 與 my pleasure
with pleasure 意為“非常樂(lè)意”，表示樂(lè)于接受或同意某事
my pleasure 意為“不客氣，很樂(lè)意效勞”，用作回答感謝時(shí)的客套用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 it′s a pleasure / it′s my pleasure
1. (2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾)—Hi，Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday._______!
—Thank you，Mike.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on
單項(xiàng)選擇。
A
2. (2024黑龍江龍東地區(qū)) Tom has been in Shanghai for five years，so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A. a few B. a little C. little
B
3.(新疆)—Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class
—Yes，I do. He′s as _________ as my brother.
A. the tallest；taller B. tallest；taller
C. the tallest；tall D. tallest；tall
C
4.(2024 四川瀘州)—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
—___________.
A. Take it easy B. Well done
C. It′s up to you D. My pleasure
D

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