資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共49張PPT)
Unit3
Same or Different
3.4
Section B (1a—1d)
How do we understand differences
1a
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
1b
Read the posts. What are Matt′s and Diana′s opinions
Forum
5 hours ago
Some people think that friends should be alike，but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom
Matt
4 hours ago
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend，Stephen，is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example，we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do，so he always wins our matches.
Matt
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren′t playing sports，we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does，and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
Because of that，I try harder when I practise，and now I′m getting better at badminton.
Diana
I don′t agree. For me，friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other′s differences and learn from each other. For example，I am kind of shy，but my best friend，Yuan Lei，is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her，I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
3 hours ago
Diana
I have another friend，Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion，especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is，but I am glad to have an honest friend.
What are Matt′s and Diana′s opinions
Matt：He thinks a good friend is like a mirror and you can understand people by knowing their friends.
Diana：She thinks friends who are different make her better and we should respect each other′s differences and learn from each other.
1c
Match the people with the descriptions.
1.Matt A. reads a lot of novels
2.Stephen B. reads more history books
3.Diana C. gives direct opinions
4.Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy
5.Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1d
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because a friend reflects his strengths and weaknesses，and helps him improve.
Stephen plays better，which encourages Matt to practise harder.
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
They both love sports. They are both serious，and they enjoy reading.
Diana is kind of shy，but Yuan Lei is outgoing.
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
6. How should we treat each other′s differences
Zhang Yong is honest and points out her mistakes when needed.
We should respect each other′s differences and learn from each other.
1e
Discuss the questions.
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
What really matters in a friendship
1. I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我認(rèn)為好朋友就像一面鏡子。(教材第 26 頁(yè)，1b)
be like 像······一樣
其中 like 為介詞，意為“像；和······一樣”。
[拓展] be like 與 look like
be like 像······一樣 強(qiáng)調(diào)性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征相像
look like 看起來像 強(qiáng)調(diào)外貌等外在特征相像
2. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我們經(jīng)常起出去玩，因?yàn)槲覀冇邢嗨频呐d趣愛好。 (教材第 26 頁(yè)，1b)
interest /′ ntrest/ ① [名詞] 業(yè)余愛好
interest 作此意講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
Her main interests are music and tennis.
她的主要愛好是音樂和網(wǎng)球。
② [名詞] 興趣
interest 作此意講時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式，或作不可數(shù)名詞。
take/have (an) interest in＝be interested in 對(duì)······感興趣
show (an) interest in 對(duì)······表現(xiàn)出興趣
③ [及物動(dòng)詞] 使感興趣
3. Because of that，I try harder when I practise，and now I′m getting better at badminton. 正因如此，我練習(xí)時(shí)更努力，現(xiàn)在羽毛球打得更好了。(教材第 26 頁(yè)，1b)
try [動(dòng)詞] 努力；設(shè)法；試圖；嘗試
try 既可作不及物動(dòng)詞，又可作及物動(dòng)詞。try作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ) try one′s best to do sth. 意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。
[辨析] try to do sth. 與 try doing sth.
try to do sth. 設(shè)法/盡力做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力并設(shè)法去完成
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)試試看的態(tài)度，不一定付出很大努力
[拓展] try [名詞] 嘗試
have a try 嘗試一下
I′ll have a try even though I fail.
即使失敗，我也要嘗試一下。
4. I don′t agree. 我不同意。(教材第 27 頁(yè)，1b)
agree [動(dòng)詞] 同意
agree 既可作不及物動(dòng)詞又可作及物動(dòng)詞，其過去式與過去分詞均為 agreed.
When he said that，I had to agree.
當(dāng)他說了那話，我只好同意。
[辨析] agree to，agree on 與 agree with
agree to 同意/贊成… to后多接表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞
agree on 就……取得致意見 指確定某事、時(shí)間等或在某一方面取得一致意見或達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議
agree with 同意某人的意見、看法或某人所說的話 其后接人或表示意見、看法等的名詞、代詞或從句
5. She has a great sense of humour too. 她也很有幽默感。(教材第 27 頁(yè)，1b)
sense /sens/ [名詞] 感覺；理解力
a sense of... ······感
Athletes need a good sense of balance.
運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要好的平衡感。
[拓展] ①與 sense 相關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：
in no sense 決不
in a sense 在某種意義 上
make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通
common sense 常識(shí)
② sense 還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺到；意識(shí)到”。
He sensed that something was wrong.
他感到有些地方不對(duì)勁。
6. Thanks to her，I am becoming more outgoing. 多虧了她，我變得更外向了。(教材第27 頁(yè)，1b)
thanks to 歸功于；由于；因?yàn)?br/>相當(dāng)于 because of 或 with the help of.
Thanks to your help，we were successful.
多虧了你的幫助，我們得以成功。
[辨析] thanks to 與 thanks for
thanks to 歸功于；由于；因?yàn)?并無當(dāng)面感謝的意思，其后可接名詞或代詞
thanks for 因······而感謝 后接感謝的原因，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式
7. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! 現(xiàn)在我覺得認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友很有趣! (教材第27 頁(yè)，1b)
動(dòng)名詞 (短語(yǔ)) 作主語(yǔ)
本句中“meeting new people”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，在此處作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
8. He is not afraid to give his opinion，especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕表達(dá)看法，尤其是當(dāng)他認(rèn)為我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)。(教材第 27 頁(yè)，1b)
opinion / ′p nj n/ [名詞] 看法；意見
常用短語(yǔ) in one′s opinion 意為“在某人看來”相當(dāng)于 in one′s eyes 或 in one′s view，常用于引出某人的觀點(diǎn)。
8. He is not afraid to give his opinion，especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕表達(dá)看法，尤其是當(dāng)他認(rèn)為我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)。(教材第 27 頁(yè)，1b)
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)
相當(dāng)于 make mistakes，mistake 在此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“錯(cuò)誤”。make mistakes/a mistake in... 意為“在······方面出錯(cuò)”。
[拓展] ① by mistake 意為“錯(cuò)誤地；無意中”。
Potato chips were invented by mistake.
薯片是無意中發(fā)明的。
② mistake 還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“弄錯(cuò)，誤解”。其過去式和過去分詞分別為 mistook 和 mistaken。mistake... for... 意為“把······錯(cuò)當(dāng)成······”。
9. I am less straightforward than he is，but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我沒有他那么坦率，但我很高興有一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友。 (教材第 27 頁(yè)，1b)
less＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋than 不如······；不及······
此結(jié)構(gòu)為降級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于“not as/so＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as...”。
[拓展] 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有兩種形式。
借助于 more，most 構(gòu)成肯定意義的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) more 表示“更······”
most 表示“最······”
借助于 less，least 構(gòu)成否定意義的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) less 表示“不那么······”
least 表示“最不······”
9. I am less straightforward than he is，but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我沒有他那么坦率，但我很高興有一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友。 (教材第 27 頁(yè)，1b)
honest /′ n st/ [形容詞] 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；坦誠(chéng)的
固定短語(yǔ) to be honest 意為“說實(shí)在的；老實(shí)說”。honest 的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前使用不定冠詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用 an。
10. gives direct opinions 給出直接看法 (教材第27 頁(yè)，1c)
direct /d ′rekt；da ′rekt/ ①[形容詞] 直接的；率直的
He is the most direct student I′ve ever met .
他是我見過最率直的學(xué)生。
②[動(dòng)詞] 指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演
He directed various TV shows. 他導(dǎo)演過各種電視節(jié)目。
[拓展] direct 的相關(guān)詞匯：
indirect [形容詞] 間接的
directly [副詞] 直接地；坦率地
direction [名詞] 方向；指導(dǎo)
director [名詞] 導(dǎo)演
11. How should we treat each other′s differences 我們應(yīng)如何對(duì)待彼此的差異 (教材第 27 頁(yè)，1d)
treat ①[動(dòng)詞] 對(duì)待
The way he treats me really makes me angry.
他對(duì)待我的方式真讓我生氣。
② [動(dòng)詞] 把······看作；治療
treat... as... 把······看作······
treat sb. for... 給某人醫(yī)治······
I treat you as my best friend.
我把你看作我最好的朋友。
③[動(dòng)詞] 招待；請(qǐng)(客)
treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃某物；用某物款待某人
We treated our friends to lunch. 我們請(qǐng)朋友們吃了午飯。
④ [名詞] 款待；招待
give sb. a treat 招待某人
It′s my treat. 我請(qǐng)客
[拓展] treatment [名詞] 對(duì)待；處理；治療
Many patients are not getting the medical treatment they need.
很多病人沒有得到他們需要的醫(yī)學(xué)治療。
12. What can similarities bring to a friendship 相似性能為友誼帶來什么 (教材第 27 頁(yè)，1e)
friendship /′frend p/ [名詞] 友誼；友情
If you treat others with your heart，you will get friendship in return.
如果你用心對(duì)待別人，你會(huì)得到友誼作為回報(bào)。
[拓展] 名詞后綴-ship 通常表示“狀態(tài)；性質(zhì)；地位，身份；資格”等，常見的以其結(jié)尾的名詞還有：
hardship 艱難；困苦 ownership 所有權(quán)
relationship 關(guān)系 membership 會(huì)員資格
citizenship 公民資格 professorship 教授職位
1. (2023廣西)—I think robots are very helpful.
—I________ you. They make our life easier.
A. wait for B. agree with
C. worry about
單項(xiàng)選擇。
B
2.(貴州銅仁)—Usings public chopsticks _________ necessary when eating with others.
— That′s right.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
A
3. (2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾) We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.
A. making B. getting C. wasting
A
4. (湖北武漢)—Does the store have good fame
—Yes，the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a (an) _______living.
A. honest B. healthy
C. relaxing D. exciting
A

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