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(共33張PPT)
復合不定代詞
Indefinite pronouns
Unit1.Happy Holiday.SectionA.Grammar
1. 精準運用復合不定代詞，提升表達自然度與情感豐富度。
2. 學會運用主述位推進法，增強寫作邏輯性與流暢性。
語言能力
1. 體會英語文化中旅行、自然景觀話題的表達與情感態度。
2. 培養跨文化交際中理解和尊重不同情感表達的意識。
思維品質
1. 通過文章分析，提升邏輯、批判思維，梳理故事結構。
2. 借助創作活動，激發創新思維與想象力，增強解決問題能力。
文化意識
1. 掌握語境學詞、模仿寫作等方法，提高自主學習能力。
2. 學會反思總結，調整策略以提高學習效率。
學習能力
定義：由some, any, no, every分別加上-one, -body, -thing構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞或復合不定代詞。
不定代詞
any
thing
any
one
any
where
some
thing
some
one
every
thing
every
one
no
thing
any
thing
any
one
any
where
some
thing
some
one
every
thing
every
one
no
thing
any
thing
any
one
any
where
some
thing
some-類
one
every
thing
every
one
no
thing
any-類
every-類
no-類
some
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
any-類
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
She didn’t eat anything this morning.
We can’t find our cat anywhere!
I don’t see anyone in the room.
1. any-類復合不定代詞一般用于______句或______句中。
觀察下面的例句并總結。
2. any-類復合不定代詞中，any-表___________含義。
疑問
否定
任何
any
thing
any
one
any
where
你假期里做了任何有趣的事嗎？
你去了任何有趣的地方嗎？
你是和任何人一起去的嗎？
她今早沒吃任何東西。
我們在任何地方都找不到貓！
我沒看到房間里有任何人。
any-類
any
thing
any
one
any
where
any-類
any
thing
any
one
any
where
+
+
+
=
=
=
任何
任何
任何
事情
人
地方
anything
anyone
anywhere
任何事情
任何人
任何地方
any-類
any- 在肯定句中表示 “任何”，強調 無限制、無例外 的范圍，常帶有“無論哪個/誰/哪里”的語氣。
Anyone can join the game.
（任何人都能參加游戲 → 無年齡、技能限制）
You can choose anything you like.
（你可以選任何你喜歡的東西 → 無限選擇）
any-類
some-類
But I met someone interesting.
I have something to tell you.
1. some-類復合不定代詞一般用于______句中，表_________含義。
肯定
一般情況
但我遇到了某個有趣的人。
我有某件事要告訴你。
“某”
觀察下面的例句并總結。
some-類
some
thing
some
one
some
where
+
+
+
=
=
=
某
某
某
事情
人
地方
something
someone
somewhere
某事
某人
某地
2. some-類復合不定代詞也可用于疑問句中，暗示期待對方回答“Yes.”
some-類
特殊情況
Did you eat anything special
Did you eat something special
單純詢問"是否吃了任何特別的東西"
暗示"我猜你吃了好吃的，能告訴我嗎？"
some表“某”，any表“任”，
肯定疑問要細分。
some用于肯定句，
any疑問否定跟！
請求建議表期待，
疑問句中some來代！
記憶口訣
every-類
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
觀察下面的例句并總結。
總結：every-類復合不定代詞指______________（全部/部分）。
全部
every
thing
=
每一
事情
everything
每件事情
+
every
one
=
每一
事情
everyone
每個人
+
no-類
No, nothing special.
Nothing can stop us!
No one answered the phone.
觀察下面的例句并總結。
總結：no-類復合不定代詞表指______________（肯定/否定）。
否定
One （人） Body （人） where （地點） thing
（事/物）
some-(某…) someone somebody somebody something
any-(任何…) anyone anybody anybody anything
no- (沒有…) no one nobody nobody nothing
every-(每…) everyone everybody everybody everything
注意：
除no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都連著寫成一個詞；
-body的用法和-one一樣，所以這里不再贅述。
Tip-1
復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用__________形式。
Something was wrong with my watch.
我的手表壞掉了。
Everyone is on vacation.
所有人都在度假。
觀察下面的例句并總結。
單數
Tip-2
No, nothing special.
總結：復合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞需放在代詞的_________面。
Something interesting happened.
后
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ___________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
句意：沒什么特別的
事情+疑問句+否定回答
nothing
肯定句+人
someone
疑問句+人
anyone
物+肯定句
something
3c
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing
but stay in the hotel.
____ _________had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _________ was clean.
____ It was summer. _________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw _________ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find _________ to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _________ to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful
double rainbow across the sky
Someone
1
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
解題技巧：
1. 什么是主述位推進？
主述位推進就像玩 “詞語接龍”，不過不是接最后一個字，而是前一句的 “主角”（主位）變成后一句的 “配角”（述位），前后兩句話有共同的信息，像交叉握手一樣連起來。
2. 舉例-1
第一句：蛋糕（主位，已知信息）很好吃（述位，新信息）。
第二句：我（主位，新信息）喜歡蛋糕（述位，這里的 “蛋糕” 是前一句的主位，現在變成了后一句述位的一部分）。
第一句：The cake is delicious.
第二句：I like cakes.
3c
3. 優勢
前一句的 “主角”（比如 “蛋糕”），在下一句里不再當 “主角”，而是跑到后面當 “配角”，和新的 “主角”（比如 “我”）搭配著說。這樣兩句話雖然講的是不同 “主角”，但通過同一個詞交叉連接，讓句子之間有了自然的聯系。
練習-1
1. 這只貓是黑色的。 2.我姐姐喜歡這只貓。
回答：前一句的主角__________，再第二句中變成了配角，引出了新的信息______________。
貓
姐姐
解題技巧：
3c
The school is big and beautiful.
We study happily in the library.
A big library is in the school.
請根據主述位推進法，將以下句子按邏輯順序排序。
1
3
2
練習-2
1
2
3
解題技巧：
3c
We walked in a new house.
I stood up and opened the window.
The sofa was comfortable.
請根據主述位推進法，將以下句子按邏輯順序排序。
1
3
2
練習-3
1
2
（隱藏式主述位關系）
沙發在房子里
沙發舒適暗示我坐下了
3
解題技巧：
3c
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing
but stay in the hotel.
____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful
double rainbow across the sky.
1
利用主述位推進法分析下面的句子
1
2
3
4
5
6
3c
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing
but stay in the hotel.
____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful
double rainbow across the sky.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
利用主述位推進法分析下面的句子
3c
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing
but stay in the hotel.
____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful
double rainbow across the sky.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
利用主述位推進法分析下面的句子
3c
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
3c
朗讀文章，再次感受主述位推進法。
3d
使用主述位推進法，繼續3c部分的故事，記得使用復合不定代詞（首句已給出）
I watched the double rainbow fade, amazed. ____________
The double rainbow disappeared. This sight amazed everyone in the hotel. Everyone said they'd never seen anything so wonderful.
I wanted to explore the town. I walked towards a small store. The store owner showed me a silk scarf. He said it was something made locally.
As I walked around, I met someone. This person told me about a nice square nearby. I went there and saw the beautiful landscape. The scenery took my breath away. I had a fun day, and I knew there were always more things to find in this town.
3d
參考范文(加顏色詞為本單元詞匯)

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