資源簡介

/ 讓教學(xué)更有效 英語學(xué)科
Unit 3 Same or Different？ 單詞解析四
1.friendship (名詞) 友誼、友情
[用法講解] friendship常為不可數(shù)名詞，但在指“多個(gè)友誼關(guān)系”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: Trust and loyalty are important aspects of friendship.
信任和忠誠是友誼的重要方面。
I have many friendships with my classmates.
我和我的同學(xué)們有很多友誼關(guān)系。
[派生詞] friend為名詞，譯為“朋友”;
friendly為形容詞，譯為“友好的”。
Eg: We have many friends in this city.
在這個(gè)城市里我們有許多朋友。
People here are very friendly.
這的人很友好。
[即學(xué)即用]
They developed a deep __________ (friend) through shared experiences.
答案:friendship
2.metre (=meter) 米
[用法講解] metre為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 meters.
Eg: The room is 5 meters long.
這個(gè)房間5米長。
[常見搭配] 數(shù)詞 + meter(s) long/ wide/ high... ...米長/寬/高...
Eg: The river is 200 meters wide.
這條河200米寬。
[即學(xué)即用]
The mountain is about 2000_________(meter) high.
答案:meters
3.prince (名詞)王子
[用法講解] prince為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 princes.
Eg: The young prince will become king one day.
年輕的王子將來有一天會(huì)成為國王。
[即學(xué)即用]
The p______ rode at the head of his regiment.
答案:prince
4.character (名詞)人物、個(gè)性
[用法講解] character為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為characters.
Eg: He has a friendly character.
他性格友好。
Who is the main character in the play
誰是這部戲的主角
[常見搭配] a lot of character 有個(gè)性
strong character 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
of good character品格高尚
Eg: He has a lot of character, which makes him stand out in the crowd.
他有很多個(gè)性，這使得他在人群中脫穎而出。
The boy has a strong character.
這個(gè)孩子意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
Mr. Bartman was a man of good character.
巴特曼先生品德高尚。
[即學(xué)即用]
All the places and ___________ (character) in my novel are fictitious.
答案:characters
5.pauper (名詞) 貧民、乞丐
[用法講解] pauper為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 paupers.
Eg: The King disguised himself in a pauper's clothes.
國王穿上貧民的衣服以掩蓋身份。
[即學(xué)即用]
There are lots of________(pauper) on this street.
答案: paupers
6.exchange (動(dòng)詞/名詞)交換
Eg: They exchanged gifts as a sign of friendship.
他們交換了禮物，以示友好。
You can exchange your foreign currency at the airport.
你可以在機(jī)場兌換外幣。
[常見搭配] exchange A for B 用A換B
exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物
in exchange of sth. 以...交換
Eg: He exchanged his watch for a rare coin.
他用他的手表換一枚稀有的硬幣。
They exchanged contact information with each other.
他們互相交換了聯(lián)系方式。
The exchange of cultural values promotes mutual understanding.
文化交流促進(jìn)了相互理解。
[即學(xué)即用]
他用他的票換了我的書。
He gave me his ticket_________________ my book.
答案: in exchange for
7.accident (名詞)意外、(交通)事故
[用法講解] accident為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為accidents。
Eg: The factory had several industrial accidents last year.
該工廠去年發(fā)生了幾起工傷事故。
[常見搭配] by accident 偶然、意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打掃房間時(shí)偶然找到了丟失的鑰匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪發(fā)生了多起交通事故。
[即學(xué)即用]
我們?cè)跈C(jī)場不期而遇。
We met ______ _______ at the airport.
答案:by accident
8.expect (動(dòng)詞)預(yù)料、期待
Eg: She expects a promotion.
她期待升職。
I expect that the meeting will be short.
我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)議會(huì)很簡短。
[常見搭配] expect to do sth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
Eg: They expect to finish the project by Friday.
他們預(yù)計(jì)周五前完成項(xiàng)目。
The teacher expects students to submit homework on time.
老師期望學(xué)生按時(shí)交作業(yè)。
[派生詞] expectation為名詞，譯為“期待”。
Eg: The sales performance was beyond our expectations.
銷售表遠(yuǎn)超預(yù)期。
[即學(xué)即用]
I expect ________ (see) you back here.
答案: to see
9.silver (形容詞) 銀色的;(名詞) 銀
Eg: She won a silver medal in the high jump.
她跳高得了銀牌。
Silver is the most malleable of all metals.
銀是所有金屬中延展性最好的。
[常見搭配] silver lining一線光明
silver hair 銀發(fā)
Eg: Every cloud has a silver lining.
烏云背后總有一線希望。
His silver hair gleamed in the sunlight.
他的銀發(fā)在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。
[知識(shí)拓展] gold為形容詞時(shí)，譯為“金的”，作為名詞時(shí)，譯為“金”;
bronze為形容詞時(shí)，譯為“銅的”，作為名詞時(shí)，譯為“銅”。
Eg: He won three golds and a bronze.
他獲得三枚金牌和一枚銅牌。
[即學(xué)即用]
但是這里有一個(gè)重要的要考慮到的“好處”。
But there is a _________ _______ here that is important to consider.
答案:silver lining
10.situation (名詞)情況、狀況
[用法講解] situation為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為situations.
Eg: The current situation is very serious.
當(dāng)前形式非常嚴(yán)峻。
She found herself in a difficult situation.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處境艱難。
[常見搭配] in a situation 處于某種情況
take/ put sb. in a situation使某人處于某種情況或處境
Eg: She is in a difficult situation and needs our help.
她處境困難，需要我們的幫助。
The decision put him in a very awkward situation.
這個(gè)決定使他陷入了非常尷尬的境地。
[派生詞] situate為動(dòng)詞，譯為“位于某處”。
Eg: The museum is situated in the heart of the city.
博物館位于市中心。
[即學(xué)即用]
It was a difficult__________ (situate), when you think about it.
答案: situation
11.care about 關(guān)心、擔(dān)心
Eg: He doesn't care about anybody else.
他根本不關(guān)心別人。
[知識(shí)拓展] care可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“關(guān)心、愿意”; care也可為名詞，譯為“關(guān)心、照顧、憂慮”。
[常見搭配] care for ...喜歡、關(guān)心或照顧
care about ... 關(guān)心、掛念
take care of... 照顧
Eg: She cares for her plants like they're her children.
她像照顧孩子一樣照顧她的植物。
We should care about the environment.
我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境。
Can you take care of my cat while I'm away
我離開的時(shí)候你能照顧一下我的貓嗎
[派生詞] careful為形容詞，譯為“小心的、仔細(xì)的、認(rèn)真的”;
careless為形容詞，譯為“粗心的”
[常見搭配] be careful with ... 小心...
be careful in doing sth.做某事時(shí)要小心
be careful to do sth.小心做某事
Eg: Please be careful with your things.
請(qǐng)小心保管你的東西。
Be careful in crossing the street.
過馬路時(shí)要小心。
He is careful to read every sentence.
他小心翼翼地讀每一個(gè)句子。
She is so careless that she didn't pass the exam.
她如此粗心以至于沒有通過考試。
[即學(xué)即用]
1.You'll have to be ________ (care) how you answer the question.
2.我對(duì)這事毫不介意。
I don't ________ ________ the matter.
答案:1.careful2. care about
12.reach (動(dòng)詞)伸手、達(dá)到
[用法講解] reach作動(dòng)詞，還可譯為“夠得著、抵達(dá)、實(shí)現(xiàn)”。
Eg: She reached for the book on the top shelf.
她伸手去拿頂層架子上的那本書。
We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
我們經(jīng)過三小時(shí)的攀登，終于到山頂了。
Her work has reached a high level of excellence.
她的工作達(dá)到了很高的水平。
[常見搭配] within one's reach 在觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)/可以實(shí)現(xiàn)
reach out to sb. 聯(lián)系或向某人提供幫助
reach for 伸手觸碰
Eg: The switch is just within your reach.
開關(guān)就在你的手邊。
If you need help with the project, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
如果你需要項(xiàng)目方面的幫助，不要猶豫，主動(dòng)聯(lián)系我。
When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)把她撞倒了。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )When did Jim _______ the subway station
A.get B.reach C. arrive in D.reach to
答案:B
13.touch(動(dòng)詞)觸動(dòng)、觸碰
[用法講解] touch作動(dòng)詞，還可譯為“影響、感動(dòng)、達(dá)到”;touch還可作名詞，譯為“觸覺、少量”。
Eg: Don't touch the hot stove.
不要觸摸那個(gè)熱爐子。
The speech touched the audience deeply.
這個(gè)演講深深地感動(dòng)了觀眾。
The temperature touched 30 degrees.
溫度達(dá)到了30度。
The fabric has a soft touch.
這個(gè)布料有溫柔的觸感。
Add a touch of salt to the soup.
在湯里加一點(diǎn)鹽。
[常見搭配] touch and go危險(xiǎn)的、緊要關(guān)頭的
keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系
Eg: The situation was touch and go, but they managed to escape.
形勢很緊急，但是他們?cè)O(shè)法逃脫。
He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
他需要隨時(shí)和她保持聯(lián)系。
[派生詞] touched為形容詞，譯為“被感動(dòng)的”;
touching為形容詞，譯為“動(dòng)人的”。
Eg: I was deeply touched by her kind words.
我被她善意的話深深感動(dòng)了。
It was a touching story.
這是一個(gè)感人的故事。
[即學(xué)即用]
It was a ________ (touch) story that moved many of us to tears.
答案:touching
14.lend (sb.) a hand幫助(某人)
Eg: I will lend you a hand with the math problems.
我來幫你解數(shù)學(xué)題。
[用法詳解] lend為動(dòng)詞，譯為“借給”，其過去式為lent。
[常見搭配] lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物
[易混辨析] lend與borrow區(qū)別
lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介詞to，表示“借給某人”;
borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介詞from，表示“從某人那里借”。
[常見搭配] borrow ... from sb.從某人那借
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借給我一本書。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我從圖書館借了一本書。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )I need a book for my project. Can you_______ me yours
A.lend B. borrow C. borrow from D. lend from
答案:A
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共32張PPT)
Unit 3 Same or Different？
八年級(jí)
人教2025秋
上
單詞解析四
1.friendship (名詞) 友誼、友情
[用法講解] friendship常為不可數(shù)名詞，但在指“多個(gè)友誼關(guān)系”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: Trust and loyalty are important aspects of friendship.
信任和忠誠是友誼的重要方面。
I have many friendships with my classmates.
我和我的同學(xué)們有很多友誼關(guān)系。
[派生詞] friend為名詞，譯為“朋友”;
friendly為形容詞，譯為“友好的”。
Eg: We have many friends in this city.
在這個(gè)城市里我們有許多朋友。
People here are very friendly.
這的人很友好。
[即學(xué)即用]
They developed a deep __________ (friend) through shared experiences.
friendship
2.metre (=meter) 米
[用法講解] metre為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為meters.
Eg: The room is 5 meters long.
這個(gè)房間5米長。
[常見搭配] 數(shù)詞+ meter(s) long/ wide/ high... ...米長/寬/高...
Eg: The river is 200 meters wide.
這條河200米寬。
[即學(xué)即用]
The mountain is about 2000_________(meter) high.
meters
3.prince (名詞)王子
[用法講解] prince為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為princes.
Eg: The young prince will become king one day.
年輕的王子將來有一天會(huì)成為國王。
[即學(xué)即用]
The p______ rode at the head of his regiment.
rince
4.character (名詞)人物、個(gè)性
[用法講解] character為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為characters.
Eg: He has a friendly character.
他性格友好。
Who is the main character in the play
誰是這部戲的主角
[常見搭配] a lot of character 有個(gè)性
strong character意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
of good character品格高尚
Eg: He has a lot of character, which makes him stand out in the crowd.
他有很多個(gè)性，這使得他在人群中脫穎而出。
The boy has a strong character.
這個(gè)孩子意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
Mr. Bartman was a man of good character.
巴特曼先生品德高尚。
[即學(xué)即用]
All the places and ___________ (character) in my novel are fictitious.
characters
5.pauper (名詞) 貧民、乞丐
[用法講解] pauper為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為paupers.
Eg: The King disguised himself in a pauper's clothes.
國王穿上貧民的衣服以掩蓋身份。
[即學(xué)即用]
There are lots of________(pauper) on this street.
paupers
6.exchange (動(dòng)詞/名詞)交換
Eg: They exchanged gifts as a sign of friendship.
他們交換了禮物，以示友好。
You can exchange your foreign currency at the airport.
你可以在機(jī)場兌換外幣。
[常見搭配]exchange A for B用A換B
exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物
in exchange of sth.以...交換
Eg: He exchanged his watch for a rare coin.
他用他的手表換一枚稀有的硬幣。
They exchanged contact information with each other.
他們互相交換了聯(lián)系方式。
The exchange of cultural values promotes mutual understanding.
文化交流促進(jìn)了相互理解。
[即學(xué)即用]
他用他的票換了我的書。
He gave me his ticket_________________ my book.
in exchange for
7.accident (名詞)意外、(交通)事故
[用法講解] accident為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為accidents。
Eg:Thefactory had several industrial accidents last year.
該工廠去年發(fā)生了幾起工傷事故。
[常見搭配] by accident 偶然、意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打掃房間時(shí)偶然找到了丟失的鑰匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪發(fā)生了多起交通事故。
[即學(xué)即用]
我們?cè)跈C(jī)場不期而遇。
We met ______ _______ at the airport.
by accident
8.expect (動(dòng)詞)預(yù)料、期待
Eg: She expects a promotion.
她期待升職。
I expect that the meeting will be short.
我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)議會(huì)很簡短。
[常見搭配] expect to do sth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
Eg: They expect to finish the project by Friday.
他們預(yù)計(jì)周五前完成項(xiàng)目。
The teacher expects students to submit homework on time.
老師期望學(xué)生按時(shí)交作業(yè)。
[派生詞] expectation為名詞，譯為“期待”。
Eg: The sales performance was beyond our expectations.
銷售表遠(yuǎn)超預(yù)期。
[即學(xué)即用]
I expect ________ (see) you back here.
to see
9.silver (形容詞) 銀色的;(名詞) 銀
Eg: She won a silver medal in the high jump.
她跳高得了銀牌。
Silver is the most malleable of all metals.
銀是所有金屬中延展性最好的。
[常見搭配] silver lining一線光明
silver hair銀發(fā)
Eg: Every cloud has a silver lining.
烏云背后總有一線希望。
His silver hair gleamed in the sunlight.
他的銀發(fā)在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。
[知識(shí)拓展] gold為形容詞時(shí)，譯為“金的”，作為名詞時(shí)，譯為“金”;
bronze為形容詞時(shí)，譯為“銅的”，作為名詞時(shí)，譯為“銅”。
Eg: He won three golds and a bronze.
他獲得三枚金牌和一枚銅牌。
[即學(xué)即用]
但是這里有一個(gè)重要的要考慮到的“好處”。
But there is a _________ _______ here that is important to consider.
silver lining
10.situation (名詞)情況、狀況
[用法講解] situation為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為situations.
Eg: The current situation is very serious.
當(dāng)前形式非常嚴(yán)峻。
She found herself in a difficult situation.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處境艱難。
[常見搭配]in a situation處于某種情況
take/ put sb. in a situation使某人處于某種情況或處境
Eg: She is in a difficult situation and needs our help.
她處境困難，需要我們的幫助。
The decision put him in a very awkward situation.
這個(gè)決定使他陷入了非常尷尬的境地。
[派生詞] situate為動(dòng)詞，譯為“位于某處”。
Eg: The museum is situated in the heart of the city.
博物館位于市中心。
[即學(xué)即用]
It was a difficult__________ (situate), when you think about it.
situation
11.care about 關(guān)心、擔(dān)心
Eg: He doesn't care about anybody else.
他根本不關(guān)心別人。
[知識(shí)拓展] care可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“關(guān)心、愿意”; care也可為名詞，譯為“關(guān)心、照顧、憂慮”。
[常見搭配] care for ...喜歡、關(guān)心或照顧
care about ... 關(guān)心、掛念
take care of... 照顧
Eg: She cares for her plants like they're her children.
她像照顧孩子一樣照顧她的植物。
We should care about the environment.
我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境。
Can you take care of my cat while I'm away
我離開的時(shí)候你能照顧一下我的貓嗎
[派生詞] careful為形容詞，譯為“小心的、仔細(xì)的、認(rèn)真的”;
careless為形容詞，譯為“粗心的”
[常見搭配]be careful with ... 小心...
be careful in doing sth.做某事時(shí)要小心
be careful to do sth.小心做某事
Eg: Please be careful with your things.
請(qǐng)小心保管你的東西。
Be careful in crossing the street.
過馬路時(shí)要小心。
He is careful to read every sentence.
他小心翼翼地讀每一個(gè)句子。
She is so careless that she didn't pass the exam.
她如此粗心以至于沒有通過考試。
[即學(xué)即用]
1.You'll have to be ________ (care) how you answer the question.
2.我對(duì)這事毫不介意。
I don't ________ ________ the matter.
careful
care about
12.reach (動(dòng)詞)伸手、達(dá)到
[用法講解]reach作動(dòng)詞，還可譯為“夠得著、抵達(dá)、實(shí)現(xiàn)”。
Eg: She reached for the book on the top shelf.
她伸手去拿頂層架子上的那本書。
We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
我們經(jīng)過三小時(shí)的攀登，終于到山頂了。
Her work has reached a high level of excellence.
她的工作達(dá)到了很高的水平。
[常見搭配]within one's reach在觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)/可以實(shí)現(xiàn)
reach out to sb.聯(lián)系或向某人提供幫助
reach for伸手觸碰
Eg: The switch is just within your reach.
開關(guān)就在你的手邊。
If you need help with the project, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
如果你需要項(xiàng)目方面的幫助，不要猶豫，主動(dòng)聯(lián)系我。
When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)把她撞倒了。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )When did Jim _______ the subway station
A.get B.reach C. arrive in D.reach to
B
13.touch(動(dòng)詞)觸動(dòng)、觸碰
[用法講解] touch作動(dòng)詞，還可譯為“影響、感動(dòng)、達(dá)到”;touch還可作名詞，譯為“觸覺、少量”。
Eg: Don't touch the hot stove.
不要觸摸那個(gè)熱爐子。
The speech touched the audience deeply.
這個(gè)演講深深地感動(dòng)了觀眾。
The temperature touched 30 degrees.
溫度達(dá)到了30度。
The fabric has a soft touch.
這個(gè)布料有溫柔的觸感。
Add a touch of salt to the soup.
在湯里加一點(diǎn)鹽。
[常見搭配] touch and go危險(xiǎn)的、緊要關(guān)頭的
keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系
Eg: The situation was touch and go, but they managed to escape.
形勢很緊急，但是他們?cè)O(shè)法逃脫。
He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
他需要隨時(shí)和她保持聯(lián)系。
[派生詞] touched為形容詞，譯為“被感動(dòng)的”;
touching為形容詞，譯為“動(dòng)人的”。
Eg: I was deeply touched by her kind words.
我被她善意的話深深感動(dòng)了。
It was a touching story.
這是一個(gè)感人的故事。
[即學(xué)即用]
It was a ________ (touch) story that moved many of us to tears.
touching
14.lend (sb.) a hand幫助(某人)
Eg: I will lend you a hand with the math problems.
我來幫你解數(shù)學(xué)題。
[用法詳解] lend為動(dòng)詞，譯為“借給”，其過去式為lent。
[常見搭配]lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物
[易混辨析] lend與borrow區(qū)別
lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介詞to，表示“借給某人”;
borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介詞from，表示“從某人那里借”。
[常見搭配] borrow ... from sb.從某人那借
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借給我一本書。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我從圖書館借了一本書。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )I need a book for my project. Can you_______ me yours
A.lend B. borrow C. borrow from D. lend from
A
Thanks!
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)（www.21cnjy.com)
中小學(xué)教育資源網(wǎng)站
有大量高質(zhì)量資料？一線教師？一線教研員？
歡迎加入21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)教師合作團(tuán)隊(duì)！！月薪過萬不是夢！！
詳情請(qǐng)看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展開更多......

收起↑