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(共26張PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Grammar
Review: tenses
How many tenses should we review today
What are they
Guessing game!
Using language
Look at the sentences from the reading passage. Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe.
On page 38.
Task 1
Using language
a Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
b Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
c …you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
d … you have found the career that suits your talents.
e …you will have two options for your future.
1 Something that started in the past and is affecting the present.
2 Something that is currently taking place(發生).
3 Something that is certain to take place in the future.
4 Something that was completed in the past
5 Something that happens
regularly in the present.
Using language
a Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
b Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
c …you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
d … you have found the career that suits your talents.
e …you will have two options for your future.
A
B
C
D
E
Using language
Now match the sentences to the correct timelines.
Task 2
every time, always, often, usually, once a month, sometimes, occasionally, now and then, seldom, never等表示頻率的時間狀語
yesterday, last week, two days ago, the other day, in 1998, just now, once upon a time等時間狀語
will do/be going to do
am/is/are doing
since last year, recently, lately, already, in/for/during/over the last/past few years, so far, up to now, by now, for a ling time, all my life等
Using language
The Present Simple Tense
一般現在時
Using language
肯定句:
主語+ ___________+表語.
主語+ _________________ (+其他).
am/is/are
實義動詞(do/does)
The sun rises in the east.
Water boils at 100°C.
Light travels faster than sound.
2) 表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實、真理、格言等。
用法：
表示經常發生的或習慣性動作。常與下列表示次數的頻率副詞連用:
always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等。
Class begins at eight every morning.
Using language
The plane takes off at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
We will have a rest when we finish the work.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
3) 表示按計劃、時刻表安排好的動作，常用于
arrive, leave, open, start, begin, close…等表“起止”的動詞
4) 在表時間和條件的狀語從句中，用一般現在時代替將來時。
Using language
The Past Simple Tense
一般過去時
Using language
肯定句: 主語+ ___________+表語.
主語+ ___________ (+其他).
常見時間狀語：
just now, yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night /week / month/year…, … ago, when+過去時
動詞過去式
was/ were
1. 過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。
He became a lawyer last year.
2. 表示過去某段時間持續的動作（現在不做了），常與表示時間段狀語連用。
用法：
Using language
1. I lived in Beijing for five years.（我在北京住過5年?！?現在已不在北京）
2. She worked in that company from 2010 to 2015.（她在2010-2015年期間在那家公司工作?！?現已離職）
3.He studied French for two years, but he forgot most of it.（他學過兩年法語，但現在基本忘了。）
The Future Simple Tense
一般將來時
Using language
主語 +__________ + 動詞原形 + 其他.
will / shall
常見時間狀語：soon, tonight, tomorrow,
next week/year, in the future,
in a month/year……, after……
1.Will you be free tonight
2.It’s fine today, let’s go to the park and have a picnic.
will /shall do 表示將要發生的動作或情況,
也可表示未事先考慮，臨時決定將要做的事。
2) be going to: 有跡象表明要發生；
事先計劃打算要做的事。
1. I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
2.Look at the dark clouds, it’s going to rain.
用法：
Using language
① We’re to meet at 4:00 this afternoon.
② The shop is to open in May.
The meeting is about to begin.
4) be to do:表示約定、計劃、安排要做的事。
3. be about to do:表示即將發生的動作。
(一般不與時間狀語連用，但可與when從句連用)
I was about to fall asleep when the teacher called my name.
Using language
The Present Continuous Tense
現在進行時
Using language
主語+_________+ _________.
am/is/are
v-ing
1. He is watching a movie now.
2. Currently, they are doing experiments in the lab.
2) 表示目前一段時間內正在進行,但說話時可能沒有進行,常帶有this week, these days等時間狀語。
表示說話時正在進行的，目前正在發生的動作。
時間狀語： now, right now, at the (very) moment, at present, for the time being, currently……
用法：
Using language
1. I'm studying for the exam this week.
（這周我一直在備考。→ 說話時可能沒在學，但近期持續進行）
2. She's writing a novel these days.
（她最近在寫小說。→ 現階段任務，但此刻不一定在寫）
John is coming here next week and he is staying here until August.
3) 表示按計劃或安排將要要發生的動作，常跟表將來的時間狀語, 常用動詞有：come, go, leave, arrive, return, stay等。
4)與always，all the time, often等連用，表經常反復的行為或某種感彩。
He is always forgetting his keys!
（他老是忘記帶鑰匙！→ 表達不滿或無奈）
My boss is often changing his mind.
（我老板經常改變主意。→ 隱含抱怨）
Using language
The Present Perfect Tense
現在完成時
Using language
主語 + ________________+ 其他.
have / has + v-ed
時間狀語:
lately, recently, already, yet(否定、疑問), for……,since……,ever since,
over the years, in recent years
up to now/ till now/ so far
in/over/during the past/last +時間段.
He has written eight books so far.
Up to now, I have understood everything the teacher’s said.
到目前為止，他已經寫了八本書。
到目前為止，我已經理解了老師所說的一切。
In the last past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
在過去的十年里，我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。
We have kept /have been keeping in touch with each other over the years.
這些年來我們一直保持著聯系。
Using language
Look！Someone has broken the window.
有人把窗戶打破了。(結果:窗戶仍破著。)
1. 動作發生在過去, 強調對現在的結果、影響等。
2. 表示動作發生在過去, 并且一直持續到現在, 常有表示一段時間的時間狀語。
1. He has taught in our school for 30 years.
2.My parents have been busy since last month.
用法：
Using language
It is the first time that I have had a formal western dinner.這是我第一次吃正式的西餐。
3. That/This/It is the first/second…/last time (that)…從句中要用現在完成時；
4. That/This/It is +the+形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)…從句中要用現在完成時；
This is the most exiting film I’ve ever seen, till now.
到目前為止，這是我看過的最精彩的電影。
It was the first time that I had had a formal western dinner.這是我第一次吃正式的西餐。
Using language
6. It is /has been +一段時間+since+一般過去時
It has been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
自從我們上次見面，已經過去6年了。
Using language
2.Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.
Dad: Adam, Sally, come here. Mum (1)______ (have) something to tell you.
Adam: Coming!
Sally: Coming!
Mum: I (2)______ (call) Grandma yesterday and invited her to our house this Sunday. We (3)______________________ (throw) her a big birthday party! So, we each need to choose a present.
has
called
will / are going to throw
Using language
Adam: I know — I (4)____________________(give) her a new tea set. She (5)______(like) drinking tea!
Mum: Good choice. What about you, Sally
Sally: I (6)______________(think of) making a scarf for her.
Mum: Good idea. I’m sure Grandma (7)________(love) it. Oh, (8)______ you (9)________(finish) the guest list yet, dear
Dad: Yes, I have, and I am working on the invitations.
Mum: OK. So we still need to prepare food and drinks. I’ll make a checklist.
am thinking of
will love
have
finished
will / am going to give
likes
Using language
Preparation Who is responsible Done Ongoing To do
choose presents for Grandma Everyone √
draw up the guest list on Wednesday Dad √
make invitations Dad √
prepare food and drinks on Sunday morning Mum √
They have decided to throw a birthday party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday…
3.Look at the checklist for Grandma’s birthday party and talk about the preparations. Use as many of the tenses in Activity 1 as possible.
Using language
They have decided to throw a birthday party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday. They have all chosen presents for Grandma. Dad drew up the guest list on Wednesday, and he is now making the invitations. Mum will prepare food and drinks for the party on Sunday morning.

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