資源簡介

(共53張PPT)
復 習 講 義
第一篇 基礎過關
第二部分 七年級下冊
第5講 Units 4~6
知識建構
第5講 Units 4~6
要點梳理
詞語拓展
1.noisy adj. 吵鬧的→ ______ n. 噪聲
2.relax v. 放松；休息→ ________ adj. 輕松的（形容事物）→
________ adj. 放松的；悠閑的（形容人）
3.follow v. 遵循；跟隨→ __________ adj. 其次的；下列的
4.luck n. 幸運；運氣→ ______ adj. 幸運的→ _______ adv. 幸運地
noise
relaxing
relaxed
following
lucky
luckily
5.Australia n. 澳大利亞→ __________ n. 澳大利亞人； adj. 澳大利亞
（人）的
6.south adj. 南方的； n. 南方→ _________adj. 南方的
7.Africa n. 非洲→ ________ n. 非洲人； adj. 非洲（人）的
8.sleep v. 睡覺→ _______ adj. 睡著的→ _______ adj. 困倦的
9.friendly adj. 友好的→ _______ n. 朋友
10.danger n. 危險→ __________ adj. 危險的
Australian
southern
African
asleep
sleepy
friend
dangerous
11.use v. 使用；運用→ _______ adj. 有用的
12.man n. 男人→ _____ n. 男人（復數）
13.American adj. 美國的； n. 美國人→ _________ n. 美國
14.child n. 兒童→ ________ n. 兒童（復數）
15.miss v. 懷念；思念；錯過→ ________ adj. 找不到的；失去的
useful
men
America
children
missing
重點短語
1.餐廳___________
2.許多 ________
3.音樂播放器____________
4.校服 ______________
5.幫助某人做某事 _______________
6.太多的 __________
7.遵守規則 _______________
dining hall
a lot of
music player
school uniform
help sb. do sth.
too many
follow the rules
8.端午節 _______________________
9.在課堂上 ________
10.按時 ________
11.聽……_________
12.外出 _______
13.清洗餐具 _____________
14.做早餐 ______________
15.整理床鋪 _______________
the Dragon Boat Festival
in class
on time
listen to
go out
do the dishes
make breakfast
make one’s bed
16.制訂規則 ___________
17.好運 __________
18.有點；有幾分 ________
19.整天 ________
20.迷路 ________
21.處于危險之中 __________
22.砍倒 __________
make rules
good luck
kind of
all day
get lost
in danger
cut down
重點句型
Unit 4
1.Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. （P19）
上課不要遲到。你一定要守時。
2.We always have to wear the school uniform. （P20）
我們總是不得不穿校服。
3.—Can we eat in the classroom
—No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall. （P21）
——我們可以在教室里吃東西嗎？
——不可以，但是我們可以在餐廳吃。
4.We must be on time for class. （P21）
我們必須按時上課。
Unit 5
5.—Why do you like pandas
—Because they’re kind of interesting. （P27）
——你為什么喜歡熊貓
——因為它們有點兒有趣。
6.—Where are lions from
—They’re from South Africa. （P27）
——獅子來自哪里？
——它們來自南非。
7.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. （P29）
大象是泰國的象征之一。
Unit 6
8.—What are you doing
—I’m watching TV. （P31）
——你在做什么？
——我在看電視。
9.—Hello This is Jenny.
—Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here. （P32）
——喂？我是詹妮。
——嗨，詹妮。我是勞拉。
10.—Is he reading a newspaper
—Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball. （P33）
——他在看報紙嗎？
——是的，他在看報。/不，他不在看報。他在打籃球。
第5講 Units 4~6
考點聚焦
考點1 祈使句。
祈使句用來表達命令、要求、請求等語氣。祈使句的謂語動詞沒有
時態、數的變化。
1.祈使句的肯定結構。
（1）Be+形容詞/名詞. 例如：
Be quiet, please. 請安靜。
（2）實義動詞原形+其他成分. 例如：
Open your books. 打開你們的書。
（3）Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分. 例如：
Let’s go to the zoo. 我們去動物園吧。
2.祈使句的否定結構。
（1）Don’t+動詞原形. 例如：
Don’t eat in the library. 不要在圖書館里吃東西。
（2）Let’s+not+動詞原形. 例如：
Let’s not say anything about it. 讓我們守口如瓶。
考點精練
1.Let’s ____ （go） for a walk, shall we
2.It smells terrible. Tom, ____ （put） away your shoes and wash
them at once.
3.______ ____ （not be）so nervous （別緊張）. Take it easy.
go
put
Don’t
be
考點2 形容詞。
形容詞用于修飾名詞，用以說明事物或人的性質、特征，通常在句
中作定語和表語。
1.形容詞的用法。
（1）作定語，修飾名詞。例如：
Meimei is a clever girl.梅梅是個聰明的女孩。
（2）作表語，表示主語的狀態或特征。例如：
Gina is happy every day.吉娜每天都很開心。
2.形容詞的位置。
（1）一般放在被修飾的名詞前，置于系動詞之后。例如:
There is a big tree in front of our teaching building. 我們教學樓
前面有一棵大樹。
I’m very busy now. 我現在很忙。
（2）多個形容詞作定語時，記住“限觀形齡顏國材”的排序。
限：限定詞, 包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有
格、數詞等。
觀：表示觀點的描述性形容詞，如fine， beautiful， interesting等。
形：表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞，如small， tall， high，
round等。
齡：表示年齡、新舊的形容詞，如young，old， new等。
顏：表示顏色的形容詞，如red，black，white等。
國：表示國籍、地區、出處的形容詞（或名詞），如 English，
American等。
材：表示中心名詞的構成材料的形容詞，如wooden， stone，
plastic等。例如：
There is a small old brown wooden desk in my bedroom. 在我的
臥室里有一張又小又舊的棕色木桌。
考點精練
1.Don’t run in the hallways. It’s __________ （danger）.
2.It’s good for us to eat more ________ （health） food， like fruit
and vegetables.
dangerous
healthy
考點3 why引導的特殊疑問句。
why引導的特殊疑問句，表示詢問某件事情的原因，相當于
“what...for”，需要用because引導的原因狀語從句來回答。例如：
—Why do you like pandas 你為什么喜歡熊貓？
—Because they are cute. 因為它們很可愛。
考點精練
1.—Why is the street crowded with so many people
—________ they are waiting to watch the boat races.( )
B
A.So B.Because C.And
2.—Tony, ________ are you in such a hurry
—The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.( )
C
A.where B.how C.why
考點4 現在進行時。
現在進行時表示現在或當前一段時間正在進行的動作，常與now,
these days等時間狀語連用。其構成形式為“主語+am/is/are+動詞的現在
分詞.”。
1.動詞的現在分詞的變化規則。
規 則 例 詞
一般在動詞詞尾加-ing go—going cook—cooking
以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞, 先去掉e, 再加-ing give—giving
move—moving
以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞, 如結尾只有 一個輔音字母, 應先雙寫這一輔音字母, 再加-ing sit—sitting put—putting
2.現在進行時的句式構成。
（1）肯定句：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現在分詞. 例如：
Jim is reading a book in his room. 吉姆正在房間里讀書。
（2）否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+動詞的現在分詞. 例如：
My father is not watching TV now. 我爸爸現在沒在看電視。
（3）一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞的現在分詞 例如：
Are they playing games in the park 他們正在公園里做游戲嗎？
考點精練
1.—May I speak to the headmaster
—He ________ a meeting now. Can I take a message ( )
A
A.is having B.had C.has
2.—Mum, I can’t find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father ________for us.( )
C
A.waits B.waited C.is waiting
考點5 watch, see, read和look的用法區別。
單詞 詞義 區 別 例 句
watch 觀看 指觀看表演、比 賽、節目等 Would you like watching the
football match with me tomorrow
你明天愿意和我一起去看足球比賽
嗎？
see 看見 指看的結果，看到 了某些事情/事物 I saw him playing basketball on
the playground. 我看見他在操場上
打籃球。
單詞 詞義 區 別 例 句
read 看書 指“讀書” I like reading very much.我非常喜
歡閱讀。Listen! The students are
reading English loudly.聽！孩子們
正在大聲朗讀英語。
look 看 指“看”這一動作 Look at the blackboard, please.請
看黑板。
續表
考點精練
see watch look read
1.______ at this picture. It’s beautiful.
2.My brother is ________ newspapers in his room.
3.I like _________ football games.
4.What can you ____ in the room
Look
reading
watching
see
第5講 Units 4~6
寫作精練
主題：規則禮儀
寫作精練
假如你是李華，你準備參加學校組織的英語夏令營（summer camp）。你和你的英國朋友Tom在網上聊天時，他向你詢問了有關這次夏令營的情況。請你根據以下內容提示，寫一篇英語短文，向他簡單介紹一下營中的一些規章制度，并談談你對此的看法。
內容提示：
1.必須早上6:30起床，晚上9:00睡覺；
2.必須每天整理房間；
3.必須說英語；
4.沒有得到允許（without permission），不能隨便外出。
寫作要求：
1.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
2.短文需包括以上提示內容，也可以適當發揮。
It’s a one-week summer camp, from June 10th to June 16th.
There are 50 students in the camp.________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, we have to get up at 6:30 am. and go to bed at 9:00 pm.
Second, we also have to make our rooms clean and tidy every day.
Third, to improve our spoken English, everyone must speak English in
the summer camp. And we cannot go out without permission.
Some rules are strict, but I think they are necessary and important
to us. We should follow the rules.
There are quite a few rules for us to follow in the English summer camp.
審題謀篇
審主題 夏令營中的一些規章制度
審人稱 第一人稱
審時態 一般現在時
審要點 ①必須早上6:30起床，晚上9:00睡覺；每天整理房間
②必須說英語
③沒有得到允許（without permission），不能隨便外出
審結構 開篇：點明主題
中間：介紹營中的一些規章制度
結尾：談談你對此的看法
常用詞句 ［詞語］
get up， make our rooms clean and tidy， be strict
［句型］
①There are quite a few rules for us to follow in the
English summer camp.
②We should follow the rules.
續表
學習至此，請完成第5講備考練習（第195頁）
第5講 Units 4~6
第5講備考練習（七年級下冊Units 4~6）
一、單項選擇。
1.There is only ________ elephant in the small zoo. ________ elephant
is from Thailand.( )
A
A.an; The B.an; An C.a; An
2.________ smoke here, Dad. Smoking has been banned in public
places.( )
B
A.Don’t be B.Don’t C.Not to be
3.I want to buy some apples ________ they taste good.( )
B
A.and B.because C.so
4.I like to listen to ________ music. It helps me ________.( )
A
A.relaxing; relax B.relaxing; relaxing C.relax; relax
5.In some places, people ________ trees every year，so many animals
are losing their homes.( )
B
A.talk to B.cut down C.think of
6.________ exercising, and you’ll be healthier.( )
A
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping
7.—Don’t ________ to play soccer with me this afternoon.
—OK. See you then.( )
C
A.like B.stop C.forget
8.—Where’s your dad
—He ________ outside. He ________ for an hour every day.( )
C
A.runs; exercises
B.runs; is exercising
C.is running; exercises
9.I wish ________ to the movies with Daniel this weekend.( )
A
A.to go B.going C.to come
10.—Are your cousins swimming
—________ They’re taking a shower.( )
B
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren’t. C.No, they don’t.
二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.Can I ____（use）your eraser I can’t find mine.
2.Rick is good with his classmates. He never ______（fight）with
them.
3.Betty sometimes ______（read）books in the school library.
4.Don’t be _____ （lazy）. It’s time to do some exercise.
5.Linda _________ （practice）the violin for two hours every day.
6.He is very good with ________（child）.
use
fights
reads
lazy
practices
children
7.—Do you think tigers look like big _____（cat）
—Yes, they’re in the same family.
cats
8.I know that girl, but I can’t __________ （remember） her name.
9.My father usually ______（read） a newspaper after dinner, but now
he ___________（watch） a soccer game on TV.
remember
reads
is watching
10.—What are you doing, Jack
—Not much. I’m just _________（listen）to music.
listening
三、從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單
詞只能用一次。
get noise they open perhaps
however pass lonely prefer child
Do you ever wish that your neighbours would turn down their
music Perhaps you’re trying to sleep and you wish that the people
next-door were not holding an all-night party in 1._____ garden. Or do
you feel it’s time for you to move to a（n） 2._______ island Don’t
worry—you are just another victim（受害者） of 3.______ pollution.
their
lonely
noise
Of course, most people may 4._______ the cars make no noise at
all. Neighbours may be as quiet as mice, and nobody would drive the
cars with 5.______ windows and noisy sound systems. You may even
wish you could stop 6.________ from playing in the street, or planes
from 7.________ overhead.
If I were you, 8._________, I would just get used to it. Close the
windows, 9.____ some earplugs（耳塞）, laugh and turn up the music
player. Just act as if the noise were simply not there! Who knows,
10.________ it will go away!
prefer
open
children
passing
however
get
perhaps
get noise they open perhaps
however pass lonely prefer child
四、閱讀理解。
Dear Lisa,
How are you Do you know where I am now I’m at my uncle’s
home. And I have a great time! My parents are very strict with me,
but Uncle Peter isn’t. He lets me do what I want!
My parents always ask me to do my homework right after school,
but Uncle Peter lets me relax first. And I can have my dinner on the
sofa. Mom always asks me to eat at the table and she doesn’t let me
watch TV when I am eating. Dad asks me to go to bed before 9:00
pm. At my uncle’s home I can go to bed at 10:00 pm.
And I can invite friends over this weekend. Do you want to come
here on Saturday evening to play games
Write to me soon.
Yours,
Scott
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。
1.Scott’s uncle isn’t strict with him.( )
T
2.Scott’s uncle asks him to relax first after school.( )
T
3.Scott can watch TV when he is eating at his home.( )
F
4.Scott’s uncle asks him to go to bed before nine o’clock.( )
F
5.Scott invites Lisa to play games this Saturday.( )
T

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