資源簡介

(共55張PPT)
復 習 講 義
第一篇 夯實根基
專題三 八年級上冊
第8講 Units 1~2
知識框架
第8講 Units 1~2
聚焦核心
詞語拓展
1.wonderful adj. 精彩的；絕妙的→ ________ n. 奇觀
2.most adj. & adv. 最多（最高級）→ ______ adj. & adv. 較多
（比較級）
3.myself pron. 我自己→ __ pron. 我（主格）
4.yourself pron. 你（們）自己→ _____ pron. 你；你們（主格）
5.bored adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的（形容人）→ _______ adj. 無聊的；令人
厭煩的（形容事物）
6.enjoyable adj. 有樂趣的；令人愉快的→ ______ v. 從……中獲得樂趣
wonder
more
I
you
boring
enjoy
7.decide v. 決定→ ________ n. 決定
8.building n. 建筑物；房子→ ______ v. 建造
9.difference n. 差別；差異→ _________ adj. 不同的
10.dislike v.& n. 不喜愛（的事物）；厭惡（的事物）→ _____ v. 喜歡
11.least adj. & adv. 最小（的）；最少（的）（little的最高級）→
_____ adj. & adv. 較小（的）；較少（的）（little的比較級）
12.health n. 健康→ ________ adj. 健康的
13.die v. 死亡→ ______ n. 死亡
14.writer n. 作者；作家→ ______ v. 寫
decision
build
different
like
less
healthy
death
write
重點短語
1.去山區/山里 ___________________
2.相當多 ____________
3.記日記 ____________
4.在周末 _____________
5.互聯網的使用 __________________
6.在……方面幫助……__________
7.去度假 ______________
go to the mountains
quite a few
keep a diary
on weekends
use of the Internet
help with
go on vacation
8.待在家里 _____________
9.外出 _______
10.去購物 ____________
11.當然 __________
12.決定做某事 ________________
13.給……的感覺 _________
14.在過去 ___________
15.四處走走 ____________
stay at home
go out
go shopping
of course
decide to do sth.
feel like
in the past
walk around
16.因為 ___________
17.忘記做某事 ________________
18.多久一次 __________
19.幾乎從不 ___________
20.每周一次 _____________
21.每月兩次 ______________
22.對……有好處 ____________
23.空閑時間 _________
because of
forget to do sth.
how often
hardly ever
once a week
twice a month
be good for
free time
24.百分之十五 ______________
25.上網 __________
26.至少 ________
27.例如；像……這樣 ________
28.去看牙醫 ________________
29.多于 __________
30.少于 _________
fifteen percent
go online
at least
such as
go to the dentist
more than
less than
重點句型
Unit 1
1.—Where did you go on vacation
—I went to the mountains. （P1）
——你去哪里度假了？
——我去山區了。
2.Did you go anywhere interesting （P2）
你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？
3.—Did you buy anything special
—Yes, I bought something for my father./No, I bought nothing.
（P3）
——你買了什么特別的東西嗎？
——是的，我給爸爸買了一些東西。/沒有，我沒有買東西。
4.—How did you like it
—Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really
interesting. （P3）
——你覺得那里怎么樣？
——嗯，這是我第一次去那兒，因此（覺得）那里的一切真的很有趣。
Unit 2
5.—What do you do on weekends
—I usually watch TV. （P9）
——你周末做什么？
——我通常看電視。
6.—Do you go shopping
—No, I never go shopping. （P9）
——你去購物嗎？
——不，我從不去購物。
7.Next week is quite full for me，Jack. （P10）
我下周會相當忙 ，杰克。
8.—How often do you go to the movies
—I go to the movies maybe once a month. （P11）
——你多久看一次電影？
——我大概一個月去看一次電影。
9.The answers to our questions about watching television were also
interesting. （P13）
對我們提出的有關看電視的問題的回答也頗有意思。
10.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are
the most popular. （P13）
盡管很多學生喜歡看運動類節目，但是游戲類節目是最受歡迎的。
第8講 Units 1~2
靶向攻堅
考點1 復合不定代詞。
復合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-
thing等所組成的不定代詞。
1.復合不定代詞一覽表。
類 別 復合不定代詞 指 人 指 物
some系列 somebody, someone某人；有人 something某事；某物
any系列 anybody, anyone任何人 anything任何事；任何東西
no系列 nobody, no one沒有人；無人 nothing沒有東西；沒有什么
every系列 everybody, everyone每人 everything每件事；一切
2.復合不定代詞的用法。
（1）復合不定代詞都具有單數的含義，因此通常被看成是第三人
稱單數。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無難事，只怕
有心人。
（2）something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而
anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。
例如：
There’s something wrong with his computer. 他的電腦出了些問題。
Do you have anything to say 你有話要說嗎
I didn’t see anybody in the classroom. 我沒在教室里見到任何人。
（3）在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希
望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something，
someone，somebody等復合不定代詞。例如：
Would you like something to eat 你想要些吃的東西嗎
（4）當anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone，
anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于肯定句中。
例如：
Anything is OK.什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
（5）復合不定代詞的定語必須后置，即放在復合不定代詞的后面。
例如：
I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告訴你
們。
考點精練
1.It was too dark in the room and Linda could see ________
there.( )
A
A.nothing B.anything C.something
2.Children like this book because there’s ________ interesting in
it.( )
B
A.anything B.something C.nothing
3.I feel so tired that I don’t want to do ________.( )
B
A.something B.anything C.nothing
4.—Sam, ________ is waiting for you outside the dining hall.
—Oh, thank you. That may be my cousin.( )
A
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
5.—Can I tell my best friend about it
—No. I don’t want ________ else to know.( )
B
A.everyone B.anyone C.someone
考點2 一般現在時的用法。
1.定義:一般現在時表示現在經常發生或反復發生的動作、存在的狀態或習慣性動作的時態。
2.構成：
（1）一般現在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。動詞第三人稱單數變化規律如下：一般情況在動詞的詞尾加-s; 以s，x，o，ch，sh結尾的動詞加-es；以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞改y為i再加-es。
（2）一般現在時be動詞的變化：主語是第一人稱單數時用am；主語是第三人稱單數時用is；其他人稱用are。
3.用法：
（1）表示經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語
always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, seldom, once a month,
hardly ever, never, every morning/night/evening/day/week等連用。例如：
Tony goes to the library once a week.
托尼每周去一次圖書館。
（2）表示現在的狀態。例如：
She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
（3）表示客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽從東邊升起，
從西邊落下。
考點精練
1.He often ____ （have） dinner at home.
2.____ your parents _____ （read） newspapers every day？
has
Do
read
考點3 because of和because的用法區別。
詞 語 詞 性 釋 義 用 法
because of 介詞短語 因為 其后可跟名詞（短語）、代詞或
動名詞
because 連詞 因為 引導原因狀語從句，表示直接、
明確的原因或理由
考點精練
1.We didn’t go for a picnic ________ the heavy rain.( )
C
A.because B.so C.because of
2.I was late for school ________the bus was too crowded for me to
get on.( )
A
A.because B.because of C.so
考點4 sometimes, sometime, some time和some times的用法
區別。
詞 語 詞義 區 別 例 句
sometimes 有時 頻率副詞，常與一 般現在時或一般過 去時連用 I sometimes write to him.
我有時給他寫信。
詞 語 詞義 區 別 例 句
sometime 某時 表示在某個不確定 的時間，常與表示 將來或過去的時間 狀語連用 I saw him sometime in
May.我是在5月某個時候見
到他的。
續表
詞 語 詞義 區 別 例 句
some time 一段時間 通常在句子中作時 間狀語，也可用作 副詞詞組，當用來 指將來一個未肯定 的時刻時，可與 sometime通用 I want to go to my
hometown and have a
holiday for some time.我想回老家休假一段時間。
續表
詞 語 詞義 區 別 例 句
some times 幾次， 幾倍 其中的time意為 “次，倍”，是可數 名詞 This city is some times as big as Liuzhou.這個城市（的面積）比柳州大幾倍。
續表
考點精練
some time sometime some times sometimes
1.He often comes by bike and __________ by bus.
2.I have been to the Great Wall ___________.
3.Good! So I’ll call you _________ during the week and we’ll make a
plan for the vacation.
4.He will do it. Don’t worry, but it’ll take him __________!
sometimes
some times
sometime
some time
考點5 through和across的用法區別。
單詞 詞義 區 別 例 句
through 穿越， 橫穿 表示從物體內部穿 過，如穿過森林、 隧道等 It took us two hours to walk
through the forest.我們花了兩個小時才穿過這片森林。
across 穿過， 越過 表示從物體表面經 過，如過馬路、過 橋、過河等 She swam across the river.她游過了河。
考點精練
1.The moonlight is shining in ________ the window. Everything in the
room looks nice.( )
C
A.over B.across C.through
2.—Excuse me, where is the bookstore
—Go ________ the bridge. You will see it on your left.( )
B
A.through B.across C.over
第8講 Units 1~2
寫作強化
主題：度假時光
寫作強化
請以“My Happy Trip”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，給大家介紹
你的一次快樂之旅。要求包括以下內容：1.旅游時間、地點;2.和哪些人
一起去的;3.天氣情況和交通方式;4.旅游過程中所經歷的活動。
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
My Happy Trip
Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny
day, perfect for playing in the sand and water. We drove there in our
car, singing songs along the way.
At the beach, we built sandcastles, played volleyball on the sand,
swam in the sea, and ate the delicious food we brought. My brother
and I even found some pretty shells to take home.
I felt very happy and relaxed on this trip. It was great to spend
time with my family outside, enjoying the sun and the sea. I love our
beach days and can’t wait to go back again!
審題謀篇
審主題 快樂的旅行
審人稱 第一人稱
審時態 一般過去時
審要點 ①時間、地點 ②旅游同行人 ③天氣情況和交通方式 ④旅
游過程中所經歷的活動
審結構 開篇：介紹旅行地點和同行人
中間：描述天氣和選擇的交通工具，介紹旅行中經歷的活動
結尾：分享旅行的感受
常用詞句 ［詞語］
sunny, rainy, cloudy， happy, fun, exciting
［句型］
①It was a...day.
②I went to the beach with my family.
③I felt very happy and relaxed on this trip.
續表
第8講 Units 1~2
靶向錘煉
一、單項選擇。
1.—Where did you go last month
—I took a trip to Yunnan. It’s ________ enjoyable trip.( )
B
A.a B.an C.the
2.The model plane is ________. I made it by ________.( )
C
A.my; me B.my; myself C.mine; myself
3.Life is not ________ good, but we have to move on.( )
A
A.always B.often C.hardly
4.Money is important in our lives, but it isn’t ________.( )
C
A.something B.anything C.everything
5.Summer vacation is coming. Linda decided ________ to drive.( )
B
A.learning B.to learn C.learn
6.If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for
some days.( )
B
A.interesting anywhere
B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting everywhere
7.I’m sure you will be a good basketball player ________ hard
work.( )
C
A.from B.with C.through
8.Mrs. Green has three sons, but ________ of them live with
her.( )
B
A.some B.none C.any
9.This is an old movie, so ________ young people know about
it.( )
B
A.a few B.few C.a little
10.—________ do you have a sports meeting in your school, Tim
—Every year.( )
A
A.How often B.How soon C.How long
二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.—Where did you go last weekend, Lily
—Oh, I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum. It was really
__________（wonder）.
wonderful
2.Lu Xun, Qian Zhongshu and Cao Yu are all my favorite Chinese
_______（write）.
3.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Peter. She does her homework
_________ （careful）.
writers
carefully
4.With the help of a dictionary, I can read some English __________
（magazine）.
5.Remember, we have two ears and one mouth, so let’s speak _____
（little） and listen more.
6.Skating and swimming are my favorite _________ （activity）in my
free time.
7.Molly, help ________（you） to some cakes.
magazines
less
activities
yourself
8.Susan ________ （dislike）this kind of music because it’s too noisy.
9.Look! Some of the students are pulling ___________（they） up the
rocks.
10.Thank you for ________ me to the party. I’m grateful to you for
your _________. （invite）
dislikes
themselves
inviting
invitation
三、從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單
詞只能用一次。
for buildings three I hungry bored
wonderful enjoyable waited decide
My parents are always very busy with their work. When I don’t
need to go to school, I have to stay at home by 1._______.
Sometimes I feel really 2.______ and want to go on a trip.
Luckily, last week my parents had a four-day vacation, so they
3.________ to take me to Guilin by train.
myself
bored
decided
When we got to the station, we saw many people there and we
4._______ over an hour for the train.
Guilin is a（n）5.__________ city with beautiful scenery. There
are new 6._________everywhere in the city. People there are friendly
and the streets are very clean. On the second day after we arrived
there, we rented （租用） three bicycles and rode them around the
city. When we were 7._______, we stopped to eat some local food. On
the 8.______ day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River to
Yangshuo. On the way, we saw mountains of different shapes. They
look like different things. 9._____ example, some look like animals.a
We spent three days in Guilin and had a（n） 10._________ time.
waited
wonderful
buildings
hungry
third
For
enjoyable
for buildings three I hungry bored
wonderful enjoyable waited decide
四、完形填空。
One day, the father of a very wealthy family took his son on a
trip to the country. The father wanted to show the son how poor
people lived. They spent a couple of days and nights on the . .1. . of
what would be considered a very poor family.
On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, “. .2. . was
the trip ”
“It was great, Dad.”
“Did you see how poor people live ” the father asked.
“Oh yeah,” said the son.
“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip ” asked the father.
The son answered， “I saw that we have one dog and they have
four. We have a pool that . .3. . to the middle of our garden and they
have a stream that has no end. We have imported （進口） . .4. . in
our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio （天井）
reaches to the front yard and they have the . .5. . horizon （地平線）.
We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that
go . .6. . our sight. We have servants who serve us, . .7. . they serve
others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around
our wealth to protect us, and they have friends to . .8. . them.”
The boy’s father was speechless. Then his son added, “Thanks
Dad for showing me how . .9. . we are.”
Isn’t perspective （角度） a wonderful thing Make you wonder
what will happen if we all give thanks for everything we have, instead
of . .10. . what we don’t have.
1.( ) A.farm B.factory C.park
A
2.( ) A.What B.How C.Where
B
3.( ) A.reaches B.belongs C.works
A
4.( ) A.moon B.clouds C.lanterns
C
5.( ) A.little B.half C.whole
C
6.( ) A.in B.beyond C.out
B
7.( ) A.but B.and C.so
A
8.( ) A.doubt B.protect C.stop
B
9.( ) A.rich B.common C.poor
C
10.( ) A.worrying about B.talking about C.learning about
B

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