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(共28張PPT)
Using Language
Bridging Cultures
Unit2
Learning Objectives
1. analyse the structure of two argumentative letters;
2. summarize the language features of argumentative letters;
3. write an argumentative letter about studying abroad;
4. develop critical thinking.
Lead-in Watch videoes
Lead in
These years, more and more students are choosing to .
study abroad
The newspaper Learning English is inviting you students to share your own opinions about studying abroad. Please write a letter to the editor expressing your ideas.
Salutation稱呼
Body正文
Complimentary close and signature
信尾客套語及簽名
Read for the structure
1.Skim the passage and answer
① Where are the two passages from
② Who are the writers
③ What topic are they talking about
④ What is the text type of the two letters
From local newspapers .
Two parents: Wang Li and Zhang Yi
Is studying abroad a good or bad idea
A: narrative / n r t v/ 記敘文
B: expository writing 說明文
C: argumentative essay 議論文
D: practical writing 應用文
Read for the genre
How do you work out
Signposts (標識性語言)
Logical words
①
②
③
④
⑤
①
②
③
④
⑤
①
②
③
④
⑤
Read for the structure
Start with a fact or question
State an opinion
Give supporting reasons and evidence
State a conclusion
Paragraph 1:
In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.
Para.1 Introduction
Start with a fact
State an opinion
great & sudden
How does Wang Li develop her point
Read for details
Paragraph 2:
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.
Para.2 Body
Reason 1
Evidence
expense: the amount of money that you spend on something
How does Wang Li develop her point
Read for details
Paragraph 3:
Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment … Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough … and may become depressed. Some students might encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
Para.3 Body
Reason 2
Evidence
students
some
other students
some students
In addition
How does Wang Li develop her point
Read for details
Paragraph 4:
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
Para.4 Body
Reason 3
Evidence
How does Wang Li develop her point
Read for details
available:something that you can get,buy or find
Paragraph 5:
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
State a conclusion
Para.5 Conclusion
How does Wang Li develop her point
Read for details
summary
The letter by Wang Li
Part 1(Para.1) State a fact and come straight to the point
The _______________ of studying abroad are greater.
Part 2(Paras.2~4)Supporting arguments
Part 3(Para.5)Draw a conclusion
To sum up...one should think about all these disadvantages of studying abroad.
disadvantages　
Reason1: To begin with,...great economic pressure
Reason2: Another important factor...tremendous pressure
Reason3: A final point...great future for young people studying in China
Read for content
By using a question.
1) Personal growth.
2) The increased chance for cultural exchange.
1. How does Zhang Yi start his opinoin
2. What is the main point of Zhang Yi
3. What are the reasons for his opinion
The advantages of... are much greater.
3) Great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.
Summarize the connectors used to show the different parts of the argument in the letters.
Read for language feature
Letter 1 Letter 2
State an opinion
Give reasons and evidence to support an opinion
State a conclusion
Read for language feature
in my opinion
to begin with for example
that means finally
in addition such as
as therefore
to sum up all in all
so
I think
How to write an argumentative essay
Para.1 Introduction
Start with a fact
State an opinion
Para.2 Argument 1
Reason 1
Evidence
Para.5 Conclusion
State a conclusion
Topic
Para.3 Argument 2
Para.4 Argument 3
Reason 2
Evidence
Reason 3
Evidence
Summary
① What are some other advantages or disadvantages
of studying abroad that are not mentioned
② Which parent would you probably side with Why
Studying Abroad:
Is It a Good or a Bad Idea
Critical Thinking
advantages
disadvantages
gain a better global awareness
broaden your horizons
gain a good education
increase your adaptablity
gain unique educational experiences
away from familiar support systems
cultural adjustment challenges
language barriers
have economic pressure
suffer from homesickness
假定你是李華,你的美國筆友David最近在考慮是否要出國留學,他來信征求你的意見。請你就此用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,闡述你的觀點,并給出理由(不少于三個)。
注意:1.詞數100左右;
Writing
structure
第一段：開門見山，描述現象或表明立場，提出自己的觀點。
第二段：說理論證自己的觀點。
為了使論證的層次更清晰，可使用to begin with，what’s more，besides，in addition等銜接性的詞語。
第三段：再次表達自己的觀點。
Writing
(1)得知你在考慮出國留學，我很高興和你分享我的觀點，希望能對你有所幫助。
____________________________________________________________________
(2)坦率地說，我認為出國留學很有意義。(make sense)
_____________________________________________
Frankly, I think it makes good sense to study abroad.
Writing
Learning that you aere considering studying abroad, I'm more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of help to you.
Para.1 亮出觀點。
(1)出國留學時，我們會身處一種外語環境，這使得學習過程有趣且有效。(exposure; make)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)沐浴在異國文化中，我們可以對世界有深刻的了解。(bathed in; insight)
______________________________________________________________________________________
(3)出國留學讓我們走出舒適區，讓我們變得更好，這在我看來是最重要的。
(定語從句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective.
Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world.
Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my point of view.
Writing
Para2.
句間銜接，過渡自然
1．在句(1)前添加連接詞to begin with。
2．在句(1)和句(2)之間添加表示遞進關系的副詞moreover。
Para.3 做出總結
綜合考慮，我希望你能選擇出國留學，開始新的生活。(獨立主格)
________________________________________________________________________
All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.
Writing
Dear Jackson，
I'm more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of help to you. Frankly, I think it makes good sense to study abroad.The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world. Finally, studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my point of view.
All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Jackson，
I was glad to hear from you and understand that you’re contemplating studying abroad. I believe it’s a fantastic opportunity for several reasons.
To begin with, studying abroad exposes you to new cultures and ways of life, which can broaden your horizons and help you develop a global perspective. Moreover, it offers a chance to learn or improve a foreign language in an immersive environment, a valuable skill in today’s interconnected world. Lastly, the independence gained from living far from home fosters personal growth and resilience.
However, it’s important to weigh the costs and potential homesickness. Consider what you hope to achieve and research thoroughly to make an informed decision.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Thank you

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