資源簡介

(共28張PPT)
Vocabulary
選必一 Unit 1
Word Formation
Unit 1 69 words Period 1 13 words physiology ~ evaluate
Period 2 14 words property ~ insist on
Period 3 14 words scientific ~ infer
Period 4 14 words politician ~ come to power
Period 5 14 words institution ~ draft
root n. adj.
physiology (n.) 生理學；生理機能
crucial (adj.) 至關重要的；關鍵性的
vital (adj.) 必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
commit (vt.) 承諾；犯（罪、錯） (vi.) 忠于；全心全意投入
physiologist 生理學家
physiologically 生理上地 (adv.)
physiological 生理學的
vitality 活力；
生命力；朝氣；生機
vitally 至關重要地；性命攸關地；根本性地 (adv.)
crucially 關鍵地；至關重要地；核心在于 (adv.)
committed--committed--committing
commitment 忠誠；
投入；奉獻；承諾；
諾言
committed 忠誠的；堅定的；盡職盡責的；
承諾過的
單句語法填空。
1.Parents play ______ crucial role in preparing their children for adult life.
2.Their work is _________ (crucial) important.
3.Regular exercise is vital ______ your health.
4.The team _________ (vital) depends on efficient communication to succeed.
5.Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of _________ (vital).
a
1
crucially
vitally
for
vitality
1.They promised __________ (commit) fully
to the project.
2.The couple were accused of ___________ (commit) murder.
3.Her strong ____________ (commit) to education inspired many students.
4.He is a ___________ (commit) environmentalist who plants trees every year.
5.The government must commit ________ (it) to improving healthcare.
to commit
2
committing
committed
commitment
itself
root n. adj.
academy (n.) 研究院；學會； 專科院校
object (n.&vi.) 物體；賓語； 目標；對象；反對
botany (n.) 植物學
evaluate (vt.) 評價；評估
academics 學術；
學業；學者
objective 目標；目的；客觀的 (adj.&n.)
academic 學校的；學院的；學術的；聰明好學的；純理論的；大學教師；學者 (adj.&n.)
subjective 主觀的 (相對詞)
botanist 植物學家
evaluation 評估
botanical 植物(學)的；和植物(學)有關的；植物性藥材 (adj.&n.)
evaluative 評估的
objection 反對
1.Personal problems may affect a student’s __________ (academy) performance.
2.The object of their expedition was __________ (discover) the source of the River Nile.
3.Would anyone object _____ we started the meeting now
4.Pupils should be encouraged to set their own __________ (objective).
5.I have no objection except ______ it may cost more than expected.
6.You need a careful __________ (evaluate) by an experienced doctor.
academic
3
to discover
objectives
if
that
evaluation
root n. adj.
distinct (adj.) 清晰的；清楚的；有區別的
distinguish (v.) 區分；分辨；使有所區別
extract (n.&vt.) 提取物；摘錄； 提煉；提取
distinction 區別；優秀；(學生作業的)優等；特性
distinctiveness 獨特性
distinctive 獨特的
extraction (尤指用力的)拔出；提取；拔牙
extractor 提取機；萃取機；排氣扇
distinguishing 有區別的；顯著的
distinguishable 有區別的；可區分的；易辨別的
distinguished 杰出的；突出的；卓越的；（尤指長者）氣度不凡的；高雅的；睿智的
單句語法填空。
1.The There is _______ distinct smell of burning in the
room; I think something must be _______ fire.
2. The two concepts are quite distinct _________ each other, so we should not confuse them.
3. The __________ (distinct) between the twins is so subtle that only their parents can tell them apart.
4.She passed the exam with __________ (distinct), _________ (earn) the highest score in the class.
5.His __________ (distinct) style of painting sets him apart from other artists of his time.
6.The ______________ (distinct) of her voice is what made her a famous singer.
a
4
on
earning
from
distinctive
distinctiveness
distinction
distinction
root n. adj.
boil (v.&n.) (使)沸騰；煮開；沸點
obtain (v.)獲得；贏得；存在；流行
acknowledge (vt.) 承認(屬實、權威等)； (公開)感謝
defeat (n.)失敗； (vt.)擊敗；戰勝
acknowledgement 、
acknowledgment
承認；認可…...的屬實或存在；謝禮；確認收悉
self-acknowledged
自認的
defeatism 失敗主義
defeatist 失敗主義者；
失敗主義的 (n.&adj.)
boiled 水煮的
boiling 極熱的；炎熱的
obtainable 可獲得的
unobtainable 無法獲得的
defeated 泄氣的；受挫的
self-defeating 適得其反的；
弄巧成拙的
undefeated （在體育比賽中）保持不敗的
1.She prefers _________ (boil) eggs for breakfast
because they're easier to digest.
2.The soup was left _________ (boil) on the stove for too long, so half of it evaporated(蒸發).
3.Clean drinking water is not easily __________ (obtain) in some remote villages.
4.The research team struggled __________ (obtain) accurate data due to technical issues.
5.His promotion was a public ______________ (acknowledge) of his outstanding contributions to the company.
boiled
5
boiling
acknowledgement
obtainable
acknowledgment
to obtain
1.Historians generally acknowledge her ______ a genius
in her field.
2.She is usually acknowledged ________ (be) one of our
best artists.
3.It is widely acknowledged ________ the welfare system is under-resourced.
4.Napoleon ____________ (defeat) by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.
5.He looked lost and ___________ (defeat).
6.The team managed to remain __________ (defeated) in the final weeks of the season.
as
6
to be
that
defeated
was defeated
undefeated
root n. adj.
analyse (vt.) BrE analyze AmE
apparent (adj.) 顯而易見的； 貌似（真實）的
substance (n.) 物質；物品；事實根據
substantiate 證實 (vt.)
substantiation 證實
apparently 顯而易見；顯然；看來；據說(adv.)
substantially 在很大程度上；大體上(adv.)
substantial 可觀的；價值巨大的；(重)大的；基本上的
analysis 分析(結果)-- analyses pl. n.
analyst 分析者；化驗員；精神/心理分析師
analytical / analytic
(善于)分析的
substantive 重要的；嚴肅的；實質性的；本質的
substantively 重要地；嚴肅地；實質性地；本質地(adv.)
analytics (電腦的)分析方法；通過分析所得數據
1.The financial __________ (analyse) predicted a
rise in the stock market based on recent trends.
2.Her __________ (analysis) approach to problem-solving makes her an excellent researcher.
3.The lab conducted multiple __________ (analysis) to verify the experiment's results.
4.The store is closed today, ___________ (apparent) due to a power outage in the area.
5.There was ______ apparent lack of communication between the team members, ___________ (lead) to confusion.
analyst
7
analytical
analyses
leading
apparently
an
root n. adj.
insist (v.)堅持；堅決要求
science (n.)科學
conclude (v.)(以…)結束(講話、會議、文章等)；作出(結論)；斷定
insistence 堅決要求；堅持(主張)
scientist 科學家
scientific 科學(上)的；應用科學方法的；審慎而系統的
unscientific 不科學的
scientifically 在科學方面；從科學的角度；審慎而系統化地(adv.)
conclusion 結論；推論
conclusive 無可置疑的；結論性的
insistent 堅持的；堅決要求的
non-scientific 不關于科學的；不用科學方法的
anti-scientific 反科學的
concluding 結尾的；結局的
inconclusive 無結果的;無定論的
1.She insisted ______ paying for the meal, even
though I offered _________ (cover) it.
2.His __________ (insist) that the project must be finished today caused a lot of stress for the team.
3.The teacher was ___________ (insistence) that we submit our essays by Friday, ________ no exceptions.
4.Marie Curie was a famous __________ (science) who made groundbreaking discoveries in radioactivity.
5.The research team used __________ (science) methods to ensure their experiment was accurate and reliable.
on
8
to cover
insistence
with
insistent
scientist
scientific
1.After __________ (analyze) all the data, the scientists
were able _____________ (conclude) that the new drug is effective.
2.The lawyer presented strong evidence, but the jury still found it insufficient to reach a _____________ (conclude).
3.In her _____________ (conclude) remarks, the speaker summarized the key points of the conference.
4.The DNA test provided _____________ (conclude) proof that the suspect was at the crime scene.
5.__________ (base) on the experiment’s results, we can draw the conclusion ________ the hypothesis was correct.
analyzing
9
to conclude
conclusion
conclusive
concluding
Based
that
root n. adj.
novel (n.&adj.) (長篇)小說；新穎的；新奇的
found (vt.) 創建；建立；把......建立在
infer (vt.) 推斷； 推理
novelist 小說家
novelty 新穎；新奇(的事物)；(常作為禮物贈送的)新奇廉價的物品
foundational
基礎的；基本的
inference 推斷；推理
founder 創立者
foundation 創建；基金會；(幼兒學校)小班
inferential 推論
(上)的；推理(上)的
長度上 novel>novella>a short story
foundations 地基
found--founded--founded 建立
infer--inferred--inferred--inferring
find--found--found 發現
1.As a famous _______ (novel), Charles Dickens created unforgettable characters that reflected Victorian society.
2.The ________ (novel) of living in a new country soon wore off when she faced daily challenges.
3.She proposed a novel approach to solving the problem, ________ no one had ever thought of before.
4.The tech company _____________ (found) in 2005 and quickly became an industry leader.
5.As the _________ (found) of the charity, she donated half her wealth to support its mission.
6.Critical thinking is a ____________ (found) skill for success in higher education.
novelist
novelty
founder
which
10
was founded
foundational
root n. adj.
politics (n.) 政治(學)
number (n.)
theory (n.) 理論；學說
politician 從政者；政治家
numeral 數字的書寫符號
numeracy 基本計算能力
innumerate 不會算術的
innumeracy 沒有數學和自然科學知識；數學盲；(自然)科學盲
politically 政治上 (adv.)
numerous 許多的
numerical 數字的；
以數字表示的
numerate 有計算能力的
outnumber
在數量上超過；
比…...多
innumerable 無數的
political 政治的
theoretical 理論上的；推想的
numerically 數字上；數量上(adv.)
theorist 理論家
theorize AmE theorise BrE 建立理論；從理論上說明
單句語法填空。
1.___________ (Study) international politics requires understanding complex relationships between countries.
2.The experienced ___________ (politics) gave a passionate speech about economic reform at the town hall meeting.
3.Her strong __________ (politics) background in law and government service prepared her well for the diplomatic role.
4.She has proved her worth on numerous __________ (occasion).
5._______ theory, more competition means ________ (low)
prices for consumers.
Studying
politician
political
occasions
lower
11
In
root n. adj.
relate (v.) 找到聯系；講述； 發生共鳴；認同
gentle (adj.)
patent (n.& adj.) 專利(證書)；有專利的
passion (n.) 酷愛；激情
related 有關的；
有親戚關系的
relation 關系；親戚
relative 親戚；相對的；相比較而言的 (n.&adj.)
patentee 專利權擁有者
relatively 較......；
相對地 (adv.)
patentable
可取得專利的
relationship 關系；聯系
passionate 熱情的
relativity 相對論；相對性
passionless 無激情的
passionately 熱誠地；熱情地 (adv.)
gentleness 溫柔；和善
gently 溫柔地；文靜地 (adv.)
單句語法填空。
1.The two countries have established friendly diplomatic _________ (relation) after years of negotiations.
2.Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _________ (relate) to the new nuclear power station.
3.Trust is essential for building a strong business
___________ (relate) between partners.
4.There was no love or ___________ (gentle) in his face.
5.The door closed _______ (gentle).
6.Joe is ___________ (passion) about baseball.
relations
related
relationship
gentleness
gently
12
passionate
root n. adj.
doctor (n.) 醫生；(Dr)博士
ordinary (adj.)
gradual (adj.)
institute (n.&vt.) 機構；建立；制定
doctoral 博士(學位)的
doctorate 博士學位
ordinariness 平凡
institution 社會公共機構；制度；習俗
doctor's orders 醫囑
ordinarily 通常地 (adv.)
institutionalize / institutionalise
使成慣例；使制度化；把(某人)送到收容機構 (vt.)
institutional 機構的
institutionalization / institutionalisation 把（某人）送到收容機構；病患者對護理或收容機構的依賴化
extraordinary
不一般的；非凡的
gradually 逐漸地 (adv.)
institutionalized / institutionalised
(因長期生活在收容機構)缺乏自理能力的
單句語法填空。
1.She found a strange beauty in the quiet __________ (ordinary) of everyday life.
2.This software is _________ (ordinary) used for graphic design, but it can also edit videos __________(surprising) well.
3.What ______ extraordinary thing to do!
4.The sound of his footsteps ________ (gradual) died away.
5.The government plans ____________ (institute) new policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions next year.
ordinariness
ordinarily
surprisingly
an
gradually
13
to institute
root n. adj.
consequence (n.) 結果；后果
peculiar (adj.) 奇怪的；獨特的
encounter (vt.&n.) 偶然碰到；邂逅
mourn (v.) 哀悼；哀傷
remark (vt.&n.) 說起；言辭；話語；談論；評論
consequent 作為結果的；
隨之而來的；由此引起的=consequential (+重要的)
peculiarity 個性；特點；怪異的性質
peculiarly 奇怪地；非常；特別 (adv.)
re-encounter (vt.&n.)重逢
mourner 哀悼者；送葬者
inconsequential
不重要的；微不足道的
mourning 哀悼；喪服
mournful
悲痛的
mournfulness 憂傷；悲痛；哀傷
remarkably 非凡；非常；奇異；引人注目 (adv.)
remarkable 非凡的；顯著的
unremarkable 一般的；平常的；普通的
單句語法填空。
1.The heavy rainfall caused flooding, and the __________ (consequence) damage to homes and infrastructure(基礎設施) was severe.
2.Animals have died ______ a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.
3.He understood the potential ______________ (consequence) of his risky decision but chose to proceed anyway.
4.She looked __________ (remarkabe) composed(平靜的) throughout the funeral.
consequent
as
consequences
remarkably
14

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