資源簡介

(共36張PPT)
Unit 1
Words And Expressions
freshman
[ fre m n]
fresh新鮮的+man人=新人，新生
I am a freshman.
1. teenage adj. 十幾歲的；青少年的
teenager n 青少年
sing唱歌+er=singer歌唱家
work工作+er=worker工人
write寫+r=writer作家
lead帶領+er=leader領導
teach教+er=teacher老師
詞根詞綴：
teen十幾歲的+age年齡
er 名詞后綴，表示人
2. volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做 voluntary adj.自發的；志愿的
1) volunteer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2)volunteer for 自愿參加；自愿做
3) volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
4)volunteer sb for sth 舉薦某人做某事
Exercise
核心詞匯
As a volunteer, he often volunteers to do voluntary work.
自愿做某事
單句語法填空
1. More than a hundred thousand Irish men and women volunteered _________(serve) in the British armed forces during World War II.
2. Several staff members volunteered _______ early retirement.
3. They volunteered me _______the job of interpreter.
4. Her dad had volunteered her _________(help) put away the equipment.
5. _____________(volunteer) from various organizations are working to save the lives of the earthquake victims.
to serve
for
for
to help
Volunteers
3.debate n. 辯論；爭論 vt.& vi. 辯論；爭論
We had a heated debate on this matter.
一場關于...的爭/辯論
under debate 在爭/辯論中
beyond debate 無可爭辯
Read a book, listen to your favorite music or debate with a friend.
和某人爭論
4. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 較喜歡
1.prefer (doing)/to do sth 更喜歡/寧愿……
2.prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth.
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 喜歡……而不喜歡……
3.prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
preference n. 偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物
4.have a preference for 有....偏好
I prefer helping others. P12
常見的以字母r結尾，變形時雙寫r的動詞：
refer - referred - referred - referring 參考
infer- inferred - inferred - inferring 暗示
occur - occurred - occurred - occurring 發生
高考鏈接
[2018全國卷Ⅱ] You prefer healthy food ______ fast food.
After graduation，he prefers ___________ (work) in a village as a volunteer.
翻譯句子
我喜歡籃球勝過足球。
這個小女孩更喜歡去旅游而不愿獨自呆在家。
to
to work
I prefer basketball to football.
1) The little girl prefers traveling to staying at home alone.
2) The little girl prefers traveling rather than staying at home alone.
5.content n. 內容; [pl.] 目錄; (書、講話、節目等的)主題
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
課程內容
adj. 滿意的，滿足的； v. 使滿意，使滿足
be content with sth對…滿足
be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
I am very content with my life at present.
對...感到滿意 = be satisfied with
單句寫作
1. 我愿意等。
I was _______ _______ ________.
I was _______ _______ ________.
2. 我對我目前的生活感到非常滿足。
I ____ _____ ________ ____ my life at present.
content to wait
willing to wait
am very content with
6.movement [ muvm nt]運動，活動
構詞記憶:move移動+ment(名詞后綴）
develop+ment=development
manage+ment=management
核心詞匯
7.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
常見的up相關短語：
tidy up 整理，收拾
take up 拿起；占據；開始從事；繼續
make up 虛構，編造；化妝；組成，構成
give up 放棄
go up （價格、數量等）上升，增加
use up 用完
turn up 調大，出現
pick up 撿起
8. suitable adj. 適合的；適用的
suit
(v合適)
-able
(形容詞后綴)
構成
詞性轉換
suitable
ly
副詞后綴
+ =
suitably
adv. 合適地；恰如其分地
suit v. 合適；相稱；合身
n. 套裝；西裝
1. I don't think he is suitable to do the job. _______________________
2. His goal is to make a film that is suitable for children.____________________
3. The style suits you well.________________________
我認為她不合適做這份工作。
他的目標是制作一部適合兒童的電影。
Conclusion：
be suitable for 對...是適合的
be suitable to do sth 適合做某事
suit sb. 適合某人
Ex.
1. The job is not _________________ (suit) for you.
2. 翻譯 (2016·全國卷寫作） If it is convenient for you , let ' s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate .
If not , let me know what time suits you best ．
suitable
這個款式很適合你。
如果你方便的話，我們8:30在校門外見面。如果不方便的話，告訴我什么時間最適合你。
9.Actually, I like acting better...
actually adv. 事實上; 的確
actual adj. 實際的，真實的
“事實上，實際上”的其它表達：
in fact in reality
in effect as a matter of fact
10. challenge n．挑戰 v.向……挑戰
詞性轉換
challenge
ing
形容詞后綴
+ =
challenging
adj.具有挑戰性的
challenge
ed
形容詞后綴
+ =
challenged
adj.受到挑戰的
用法
翻譯：
他向我挑戰打王者榮耀（Honor of Kings）。
He challenges me to play Honor of Kings.
事實上，青少年生活充滿了機遇和挑戰。
Actually，youth life is full of opportunities and challenges.
challenge sb to do sth 挑戰某人做某事
即學活用
(1) Although the game was __________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation.
(2) It is a ____________ (challenge) job for me to deal with children of their bad habits.
[2018全國3卷] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___ _______(challenge).
challenging
challenging
to
核心詞匯
challenged
11. confuse vt.使糊涂/使迷惑
confused adj.迷惑的/糊涂的 confusing adj.令人感到迷惑的
confusion n.困惑
1) confuse A with/and B 把A與B混淆
2) be confused about sth. 對……感到困惑
I am confused about his confusing behavior.
核心詞匯
即學活用
(1) I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar meaning.
(2)There was a ________ (confuse)look on his face when he met with a ___________ (confuse)problem.
confused　
confused
confusing
核心詞匯
... I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
12.fluent adj. (尤指外語)流利的；熟練的
She is fluent in English.
（語言）熟練的，流利的
13.graduate vi. & vt.畢業；獲得學位 n.畢業生
He graduated in phsics from Beijing University.
[搭配] graduate 后跟in+專業；后跟from+學校
a graduate of Yale/ a Yale graduate
graduation n. 畢業 after graduation 畢業之后
fluency n. 流利，流暢
14. recommend vt. 推薦；建議；介紹
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. P14
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth
向……介紹, 向……推薦
recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
recommend doing... 建議做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend+ that… (should) do… 建議……
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature...
recommodation n. 推薦；介紹信
recommend v. 建議；推薦；介紹
recommend后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。
有同類用法的詞：suggest, advise, propose, decide, order, require, insist等。
Translation
醫生建議我定期鍛煉。
___________________________________________________.
The doctor recommended that I (should) take regular exercise
15. advance v.前進；n.提前 advanced adj.高級的/先進的
in advance 提前
advance on/towards 朝…前進
1) The crowd advanced the big city.
2) To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi advance.
on/towards
in
核心詞匯
16. quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/離開(工作崗位)
[搭配] 1) quit doing sth. 停止做某事
2) quit to do sth. 辭職去做某事
quit school/office 退學/辭職
過去式和過去分詞：quit, quit
核心詞匯
17. be responsible for 對……負責
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. P14
responsible adj. 負責任的；對……負責的
responsibility n. 責任；責任心；職責；義務
take responsibility for sth 對……負責
take responsibility to do sth 負起做某事的責任
The task will be finished ahead _____ schedule if nothing prevents .
The goods must be delivered ______schedule .
18.schedule n. 工作計劃；日常安排
[搭配] ahead of schedule 早于預定時間
on schedule 按期；準時
behind schedule 晚于預定時間
of
on
核心詞匯
19.behave vt&vi. 舉動，（舉止或行為）表現
behaviour n
behave oneself 有禮貌，表現得體
behave well/badly 表現好/不好
bad/well-behaved adj. 表現好的/差的
核心詞匯
1.I want you to behave while I'm away, my children.
2.They behaved (bad) to the guests, which made us very annoyed.
3.I think we should mind our (behave) in public places.
yourselves
badly
behaviour
用attract正確形式填空
1 No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless.
2 But for tourists , pandas are its top __________ (attract).
3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.
attractive
attraction
attracts
attractions
attractive
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(P18)
attract sb.to.引起某人對某物的注意
sb be attracted to 某人被……吸引
attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
be attractive to... 對……有吸引力的
attraction 吸引人的事物；吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游勝地
20. attract
v.吸引
對于你們這一代的青少年來說，喜愛電腦游戲和網絡世界并不罕見。
21. focus on 聚焦于；集中精力于
Conclusion
focus one's attention on 精力集中于
bring ... into focus 使……成為焦點
come into focus 成為焦點
英語中表示“集中精力于”的常用短語還有
concentrate (one's attention)on,
keep one's concentration on,
fix one's mind/attention on,
be absorbed in
Translation:
1.I regret not having focused my mind on my study.
2.The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.
我后悔沒把心思放在學習上。
這次事件使校園暴力成為焦點問題。
核心短語
1. ____________________ 對……負責
2. __________ 報名(參加課程)
3. ____________ 對……感到滿意
4. _____________ 分發; 散發
5. ________________ 對……適合的
6. __________ 從……畢業;畢業于…
7. _______ 打掃(或消除)干凈
8. __________ 與……相比更喜歡…
be responsible for
sign up (for sth.)
be content with
hand out
be suitable for
graduate from
clean up
prefer...to...
22.addict n.癮君子，上癮的人addiction n. 癮；入迷 addictive adj.使人入迷的；(藥物等）上癮的
be addicted to 對…很入迷
What's more, as students, we should not be a__________ to computer games which will distract us from study.
ddicted
核心詞匯
9. ____________ 喜愛
10. _________ 提前
11. ____________ 對……很入迷
12. __________ 習慣于
13. __________________ 集中注意力于……
14. _______________ 跟上…; 和…保持聯系
be attracted to
in advance
be addicted to
be/get used to
focus/concentrate on
keep up with
詞匯拓展
1. prefer. vt. 較喜歡;偏愛→___________n. 喜愛;偏愛→___________adj.首選的;優先的
2.suit v.適合n.西服;套裝→_____________ adj.合適的;適宜的;適用的
3. actual adj.實際的→ _____________ adv.實際上;事實上;的確
4. challenge n.挑戰;艱巨任務v，懷疑;向………挑戰→___________ adj.具有挑戰性的→_______________ adj. 受到挑戰的，有障礙的，有缺陷的
5. confuse vt.使迷惑;使為難;使糊涂→___________ n.迷惑;困惑→
_____________adj難以理解的;不清楚的→___________ adj.迷惑的;糊涂的
6. fluent adj.流利的;流暢的;熟練的→ ____________ → adv. 流利地;流暢地→____________ n.流利;流暢
7. graduate vi.＆w.畢業;獲得學位n.畢業生→___________ n.畢業;畢業典禮→
_______________ n.本科生→________________ n.研究生
8. move v.移動，活動→_______________n.動作，運動
9. actual adj. 實際的→_______________adv. 實際上
10.recommend vt.推薦→______________ n. 推薦
preference
preferred
suitable
actually
challenging
challenged
confusion
confusing
confused
fluently
flunency
graduation
undergraduate
postgraduate
movement
actually
recommendation
Homework
1.記憶單詞和知識點，完成練習。
2.背熟單詞短文。

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