資源簡(jiǎn)介

Teenage life
--Discovering useful structures
Learning aims
1.To learn about noun, adjective, adverb phrases
2.To use phrases to improve your draft and add more information.
一、名詞短語(yǔ)(Noun Phrase)
指以一個(gè)名詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。
構(gòu)成:
{ED083AE6-46FA-4A59-8FB0-9F97EB10719F}限定詞＋名詞
the girl, two cars
限定詞＋數(shù)詞＋名詞
the first week
限定詞＋形容詞(短語(yǔ))＋名詞
a beautiful girl,that handsome boy
限定詞＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)
a beautiful campus of my school
限定詞＋描述性名詞＋名詞
my school life,some apple trees
限定詞的分類
功能
{BC89EF96-8CEA-46FF-86C4-4CE0E7609802}句法功能
例句
主語(yǔ)
My teammate was much more advanced than I.
表語(yǔ)
Obviously, it’s a challenging mission for all of us.
賓語(yǔ)
She bought her mother some flowers.
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
People considered him the best man for the job.
Attention: 名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與短語(yǔ)中的中心詞保持一致。
A number of books are on the desk.
The number of books is not large.
寫出下列句中畫線的名詞短語(yǔ)所作的句子成分,并注意其組成
Exercises:
①In a word, the results are quite interesting.　?　主語(yǔ)　??
②I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.　?　賓語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)　??
③David finally crossed the finish line and many strangers cheered for him.　?　賓語(yǔ)　??
④As for me, English is my favourite subject. ?　表語(yǔ)　
⑤We made him captain of our team. ?　賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)　
⑥He got three gold medals at the Olympic Games. ?　賓語(yǔ)　
主語(yǔ)　??
賓語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)　??
賓語(yǔ)　??
表語(yǔ)　
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)　
賓語(yǔ)　
Exercises:
⑦Therefore, we hope you, a native speaker, would like to give us some advice on how to write good English compositions.　?　同位語(yǔ)　??
⑧I found him a very patient teacher.　?　賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)　??
同位語(yǔ)　??
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)　
二、形容詞短語(yǔ)(Adjective Phrase)
以一個(gè)形容詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。
構(gòu)成:
{8799B23B-EC83-4686-B30A-512413B5E67A}副詞＋形容詞
very suitable
形容詞＋enough
good enough
形容詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)
good for nothing
副詞＋形容詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)
well worthy of praise
功能
{8799B23B-EC83-4686-B30A-512413B5E67A}句法功能
例句
定語(yǔ)
This is a most serious problem.
表語(yǔ)
Your room is large and beautiful.
The weather is fairly warm,so I’d like to have a walk.
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)
足語(yǔ)
What he said just now made me a little annoyed.
狀語(yǔ)
Much interested, he agreed to have a try.
Exercises:
寫出下列句中畫線的形容詞短語(yǔ)所作的句子成分并分析其結(jié)構(gòu)
①I am really content with the result.
?　表語(yǔ);副詞＋形容詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)　
②The noise has a very bad effect on our study.
?　定語(yǔ);副詞＋形容詞　
③I know the work itself is very challenging.
?　表語(yǔ);副詞＋形容詞　
④I think your answer correct and proper.
?　賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);形容詞＋and＋形容
表語(yǔ);副詞＋形容詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)　
定語(yǔ);副詞＋形容詞　
表語(yǔ);副詞＋形容詞　
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);形容詞＋and＋形容詞　
三、副詞短語(yǔ)(Adverb Phrase)
以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。
構(gòu)成
{8799B23B-EC83-4686-B30A-512413B5E67A}副詞＋and/but/or＋副詞
faster and faster
副詞＋副詞
pretty well
very/quite/a lot/
a little＋副詞
very quickly
副詞＋enough
fast enough
功能
{8799B23B-EC83-4686-B30A-512413B5E67A}句法功能
例句
修飾動(dòng)詞
He studies English most slowly of the three.
修飾形容詞
The coat is rather too small for her.
修飾副詞
He is ill extremely seriously with a bad cancer.
Attention: 副詞enough在修飾形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。
Exercises:
寫出下列句中畫線部分的短語(yǔ)類型
①We should not speak so loudly in our school library.
?　副詞短語(yǔ);名詞短語(yǔ)　
②You speak English very fluently. ?
　副詞短語(yǔ)　
③The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world!　
?　名詞短 語(yǔ)　? ?
④Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short
breaks regularly.　?　形容詞 短
副詞短語(yǔ);名詞短語(yǔ)　
副詞短語(yǔ)　
名詞短語(yǔ)
形容詞短語(yǔ)　
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their function.
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. The building is so big that I 'm completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their function.
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. The building is so big that I 'm completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP 主；AdjP表
NP 主；AdjP表；AdjP表
NP 主；NP賓
AdvP狀；NP賓
NP主；AdvP狀
NP 主；AdjP表；NP 主；AdvP狀
1.How soon do you think you'll finish your homework?(pretty soon)
2.What do you think of your new teachers?(very nice and patient)
3.How many clubs have you joined this year?(two clubs)
4.How well does Rita play the violin?We need a new violinist in our music club.(quite well)
5.What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course?(too difficult but very interesting)
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
Joyce has just written a draft. Help her improve it by using noun/ adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First …
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practiced singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I’m not so sure whether I’ll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
Homework
寫出下列句中畫線部分的短語(yǔ)類型。
1.We were passing by a boat house when we met her. ?　名詞短語(yǔ)　
2.Two of my brother’s friends came to see him off. ?　名詞短語(yǔ)　
3.She will explain quite clearly what she intends to do in the future.　?　副詞短語(yǔ)　??
4.Quite properly, she was punished. ?　副詞短語(yǔ)　
5.He is inexperienced, but he is quite clever. ?　形容詞短語(yǔ)　
6.The fruit is good to eat. ?　形容詞短語(yǔ)　
7.The servant was afraid to wake up his master. ?　形容詞短語(yǔ)　
8.I didn’t need to answer the questions, which saved me a lot of trouble.　?　名詞短語(yǔ)　??
9.The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my brother. ?　名詞短語(yǔ)　
10.Quite nervous, the man opened the letters. ?　形容詞短語(yǔ)　
寫出下列句中畫線部分的短語(yǔ)類型。
1.We were passing by a boat house when we met her. ?　名詞短語(yǔ)　
2.Two of my brother’s friends came to see him off. ?　名詞短語(yǔ)　
3.She will explain quite clearly what she intends to do in the future.　?　副詞短語(yǔ)　??
4.Quite properly, she was punished. ?　副詞短語(yǔ)　
5.He is inexperienced, but he is quite clever. ?　形容詞短語(yǔ)　
6.The fruit is good to eat. ?　形容詞短語(yǔ)　
7.The servant was afraid to wake up his master. ?　形容詞短語(yǔ)　
名詞短語(yǔ)　
名詞短語(yǔ)　
副詞短語(yǔ)　??
副詞短語(yǔ)　
形容詞短語(yǔ)　
形容詞短語(yǔ)　
形容詞短語(yǔ)　
8.I didn’t need to answer the questions, which saved me a lot of trouble.　?　名詞短語(yǔ)　??
9.The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my brother. ?　名詞短語(yǔ)　
10.Quite nervous, the man opened the letters. ?　形容詞短語(yǔ)　
名詞短語(yǔ)　??
名詞短語(yǔ)　??
形容詞短語(yǔ)　
利用括號(hào)中的詞匯擴(kuò)展下列句子
1.It was a chance for us to see animals.(great; all kinds of)
2.We should work harder to protect animals.(much; those; rare)
3.I am confident when I have to talk to different people.(quite)
4.When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual.(far more)
利用括號(hào)中的詞匯擴(kuò)展下列句子
1.It was a chance for us to see animals.(great; all kinds of)
It was a great chance for us to see all kinds of animals.　
2.We should work harder to protect animals.(much; those; rare)
We should work much harder to protect those rare animals.　
3.I am confident when I have to talk to different people.(quite)
I am quite confident when I have to talk to different people.　
4.When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual.(far more)
When I was staying with a French family, I saw something far more unusual.　
使用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)類型完成下面語(yǔ)段。
1.?　Our school’s Science Club　? (我們學(xué)校的科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部) was established in 2020.It now has 55 members, including me.Our instructor is 2.?　very knowledgeable and responsible　? (知識(shí)淵博,并且很負(fù)責(zé)).We often carry out 3.?　all kinds of experiments　? (各種各樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)), which are 4.?　interesting and meaningful　? (有趣并有意義).We all want to be a scientist to help our country 5.?　develop much more quickly　? (更快地發(fā)展).?
使用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)類型完成下面語(yǔ)段。
1.?　Our school’s Science Club　? (我們學(xué)校的科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部) was established in 2020.It now has 55 members, including me.Our instructor is 2.?　very knowledgeable and responsible　? (知識(shí)淵博,并且很負(fù)責(zé)).We often carry out 3.?　all kinds of experiments　? (各種各樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)), which are 4.?　interesting and meaningful　? (有趣并有意義).We all want to be a scientist to help our country 5.?　develop much more quickly　? (更快地發(fā)展).?
Our school’s Science Club　
very knowledgeable
and responsible　
interesting and meaningful　
develop much
more quickly　
all kinds of
experiments　
用名詞、形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展下面短文
When I was at senior high school, my family moved around a lot.As a result, I had to go to schools1 and meet people2.I believe those experiences3 gave me social?skills4.I find them useful5 in life.I often take part in activities6.And now I run a social club with friends7, which raises money8 for homeless people.Certainly, I use skills9 well10 there.I like communicating with homeless people, giving them hope and love.
答案:1.schools→ ?　many different schools　??
2.people→ ?　many different people　??
3.experiences→ ?　interesting/different experiences　??
4.social skills→ ?　many social skills　??
?
5.useful→ ?　really useful　??
6.activities→ ?　a number of interesting activities　??
7.friends→ ?　some of my friends　??
8.money→ ?　a lot of money　??
9.skills→ ?　my social skills　??
10.well→ ?　pretty/quite well　??
用名詞、形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展下面短文
When I was at senior high school, my family moved around a lot.As a result, I had to go to schools1 and meet people2.I believe those experiences3 gave me social?skills4.I find them useful5 in life.I often take part in activities6.And now I run a social club with friends7, which raises money8 for homeless people.Certainly, I use skills9 well10 there.I like communicating with homeless people, giving them hope and love.
答案:1.schools→ ?　many different schools　??
2.people→ ?　many different people　??
3.experiences→ ?　interesting/different experiences　??
4.social skills→ ?　many social skills　??
?
many different schools
many different people　??
interesting/different experiences　??
many social skills　??
5.useful→ ?　really useful　??
6.activities→ ?　a number of interesting activities　??
7.friends→ ?　some of my friends　??
8.money→ ?　a lot of money　??
9.skills→ ?　my social skills　??
10.well→ ?　pretty/quite well　??
really useful　??
a number of interesting activities　??
some of my friends　??
a lot of money　??
my social skills　??
pretty/quite well　??
Thank you !

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