資源簡介

(共45張PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Words and Expressions
heritage /'her t d / n.遺產
cultural heritage 文化遺產
inherit a fortune from his grandfather 從祖父________________ 一筆財產
Organizations that promote traditional Chinese music have preserved the rich musical heritage of many national minorities.
繼承
推廣中國傳統音樂的組織保存了許多少數民族豐富的音樂遺產。
create /kri:'e t/ vt.創造；創作
creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.創造性的；有創意的
creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.創造性地；有創造力地
creativity /kri:ei'tiviti/ n.創造性；創造力
creature /'kri t (r)/ n.生物
翻譯：
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(2014新課標I)
真正的創造力是把現有的東西創造成新的東西的能力。
temple /'templ/ n.寺廟
Temple of Heaven
Nanshan Temple
relic /'relik/ n.遺物；遺跡
cultural relics 文化遺產
historical relics 歷史文物
mount /maunt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上；騎上;登上 vi.上升；上漲
mountain n.山；山脈
mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的
她慢慢地爬上了臺階。
She slowly mounted the steps.
他騎上馬走了。
He mounted his horse and rode away.
我的債務正在不斷增加。
My debts were mounting up.
mount up (數量上)增加；上升
former/ f :m / adj.以前的; (兩者中)前者的
形近詞：formal adj. 正式的；正規的
反義詞：latter adj.以后的;(兩者中)后者的
The former president 前總統
The former.... The latter.... 前者……后者……
學業和娛樂對我們都是很必要的。前者賦予我們知識，后者讓我們獲得休息。
Studies and play are both necessary to us. The former give us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest.
clue /klu:/ n.線索；提示
cypress / sa pr s/ n.柏樹
preserve /pr 'z v/ vt.保存;保護;維持 n.保護區
preservation n.保護;保存
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
a nature preserve 自然保護區
preserve … from/against… 保護......免受......
這個花瓶可以追溯到明朝，但它被保護得很好
The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it is preserved very well.
市政府正在努力保護這座古廟。
The city government is trying to preserve the old temple.
他總是能保持幽默感
He can always preserve a sense of humor.
promote /pr 'm t/ vt.促進;提升;推銷;晉級
promotion n.晉升;促銷;促進
get promoted 得到晉升
promote sb. to... 提升某人為…… (職位)
這個項目旨在提升人們保護文化遺產的意識。
The project aims to promote people’s awareness of
protectinɡ our cultural heritaɡe.
application / pl 'ke ( )n/ n.申請(表)；用途；
運用；應用(程序)(app)
apply vt.&vi 應用；運用;申請；請求
applicant n.申請人
apply for 申請
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
apply sth to sth 把…應用到…
a letter of application 申請信
take part in 參與(某事);參加(某活動)(后需接賓語)
take an active part in 積極參加……
participate in = take part in
take part (后不需接賓語)
指加入某個組織成為其中一員；還可表示加入某人一起。
指參加正在進行的活動。
指參加群體性活動并在其中起積極作用。part前有修飾時，要用不定冠詞。
意為“出席”, 是正式用語，指出席會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。
join
join in
take part in
attend
When did your brother ___________ the army
Will you___________us in the discussion
Come along, and___________ the ball game.
We'll______________social practice during the summer vacation.

He'll ___________ an important meeting tomorrow.
I ______________his lecture.
The activity is so interestinɡ that we all want to __________
join
join in
join in
take part in
attend
attended
take part
give way to 讓步;屈服
give in 讓步；屈服
give up 放棄
give out 分發；發出(氣味，熱等)
give away 贈送；泄露
give off 發出；釋放
balance [ b l ns] n.平衡;均勻; /vt.使平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食
on balance 總的來說
balanced adj.平穩的；安定的；和諧的
翻譯：
1）Some people are against killing wolves because wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness.
有些人反對捕殺狼，因為狼有助于保持荒野的生態平衡。
2）The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.
狼群使鹿的數量不致過多，這就使野生植物保持了平衡。
3）在減肥過程中保持飲食的營養相對均衡是明智的。
It’s wise to keep a balanced diet when losing weight.

lead to 導致（此處to為介詞，后面可跟名詞或動名詞）
dam [d m] n.水壩;攔河壩
不健康的飲食會導致疾病。
An unhealthy diet will lead to illness.
洪水損壞了水壩。
The flood damaged the dam.
lead sb to+地方 帶領某人去…（地方）
lead sb to do sth 導致某人做某事
lead a（happy/good…） life 過……的生活
leader n 領袖；領導人 leading adj 最主要的；領先的
proposal [pr p zl] n.提議，建議，求婚
make a proposal 提出建議
propose doing sth 建議做某事
propose that sb (should） do
propose vt. 提議，建議，求婚
propose與proposal后接名詞性從句，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞
用should do， should可以省略。
protest [ pr t st] n.抗議 vi&vt.(公開)反對;抗議
protest about/against sth 反對某事
likely / laikli/ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
be likely to do 很可能做某事
他明早可能會來這里。
He is likely to come here tomorrow morning.
反：unlikely
turn to
向……求助；轉向；翻到（…頁）；查閱
思考列句子中turn to的漢語意思
(1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4)
_______
(2) It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. ______
(3) Open your books，turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully.
______
(4) Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.
______
向……求助
轉向
翻到
查閱
turn to
向……求助；轉向；翻到（…頁）；查閱
“turn”相關短語：
turn on 打開
turn off 關閉
turn down 調低；拒絕
turn up 調高/大；出現
turn in 上交
turn around 轉身
committee /k m ti/ n.委員會
establish/ st bl / vt.建立；創立
establishment n.建立；機構
同：set up 建立
這個委員會創立于1992年。
The committee was established in 1992.
limit /'limit/ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limit...to... 把…限定在…的范圍內
There is a/no limit to... 對……是有限的/……是沒有限制的
limited adj.有限制的
unlimited adj.有限制的
prevent /pr 'vent/ vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓
prevention n. 阻止
Prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb/sth (from) doing sth.
= keep sb from doing sth
一旦他下定決心，就沒有人能夠阻止他執行計劃。
Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan.
carrying
loss [l s] n.喪失;損失
lose v.遺失，丟失；輸掉
loser [lu z] n.失敗者
lost adj. 迷路的
(be) at a loss 不知所措；困惑
be lost in=lose oneself in 專心于……
be buried in=be devoted to
全神貫注于，專注于
lose one’s way 迷路
contribute /k n tr bju t/ v.捐贈
contribution n.捐款;貢獻;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 對...做出貢獻
contribute ...to 把……捐給……
contribute to…… 有助于(to 為介詞)；投稿
我們希望你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。
We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem.
solving
fund /f nd/ n.基金；專款
我們捐了5000元給地震基金。
We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.
within /w n/ prep.& adv.
在（某段時間、距離或范圍）之內
without 沒有；無…相伴
investigate /in vestigeit/ vi.& vt.調查
investigation n.調查
issue / u; sju/ n.問題;發行;期刊; vt.發布；發行
the date of issue 發行日
at issue 在爭論中
issue a warning 發布警告
該黨在這一問題存在分歧。
The party was divided on this issue.
conduct /k n d kt/ n.行為；舉止； vt.組織；安排；帶領
conduct oneself 表現; 為人
conduct an experiment 做實驗
conduct a concert 指揮一場音樂會
conduct electricity 導電
disappear [ d s p (r)] vi消失;滅絕;消亡
appear v. 出現 露面
appearance n. 外貌；外觀
disappearance n.消失；失蹤
apparent / p r nt/ adj. 顯然的；表面上的
apparently/ p r ntli/adv. 顯然地；似乎，表面上
attempt [ tempt] n.& vt. 企圖;試圖;嘗試
make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 企圖做某事
at the first/second…… attempt 第一/二……次嘗試
in an attempt to do sth 為了做某事
attempt to do sth 企圖做某事
attempted adj.未遂的
worthwhile [ w :θ wa l] adj.值得做的;值得花時間的
a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事業
It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事
worth adj.值得的;有……的價值 n.價值;意義
Be worth doing sth 值得做某事
worthy adj.可敬的;值得/應得……的
be worthy of sth 值得某事/物
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
Be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
download [ da n l d] vt.下載
upload vt.上傳
republic [r p bl k] n. 共和國
the People’s Republic of China（PRC）
中華人民共和國
professional [pr fe nl] adj.專業的;職業的;
n.專業人員;職業選手
professor n.教授
profession n.職業
professional skills 專業技能
archaeologist [ ɑ k l d st] n.考古學家
entrance [ entr ns] n.入口；進入
enter vt.進入
the entrance to/of+地點 ……的入口
enter / ent (r)/vt.進入
entry / entri/n.進入；入口；條目；登記
pyramid [ p r m d] n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱錐體
process / pr ses/ n.過程;進程;步驟; vt.處理;加工
procedure /pr si d (r)/n.程序，手續；步驟
roof [ru:f] n. 頂部；屋頂
parade [p re d] n. 游行;檢閱; vi. 游行慶祝;游行示威
復數：roofs
forgive [f ɡ v] vi./vt. 原諒;寬恕;對不起;請原諒
forgive (forgave, forgiven)
forgive sb. for （not) (doing) sth. 原諒某人（做了）某事
forgive and forget
既往不咎，不念舊惡
如果我沒有嘗試，我是不會原諒自己的。
I won't forgive _______(I) if I don't try.
myself
forgive [f ɡ v] vi./vt. 原諒;寬恕;對不起;請原諒
forgive (forgave, forgiven)
forgive sb. for （not) (doing) sth. 原諒某人（做了）某事
opinion [ p nj n] n.意見;想法;看法
in one’s opinion 在某人看來
高中常見不規則變化形容詞：
good/well——________——_____
little/few——________——______
many/much——_____——______
less
least
more
better
best
most
further/ f : / adj.&adv.進一步的/地；更深入的/地
(far的比較級)
comparison [k m p r sn] n.比較;相比
make a comparison 進行對比
compare A with B 把A和B相比較
compare A to B 把A和B相比較，把A比作B
compare vt. 比較
contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n.對比;對照
In contrast = on the contrary 與之相反
by contrast 相比之下
contrast A with B 將A和B作對比
identify [a dent fa ] vt.確認;認出;找到
identify vt.識別，鑒別; 確認
identification n.鑒定，辨別
identity n. 身份
ID Card= Identity Card 身份證
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Words and Expressions

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