資源簡介 (共36張PPT)Unit 1 Back to school (3)Grammar and usage芝麻開門大家好,我是探險家Mike,今天跟著我一起沉浸式探險句子群島吧!我們需要找到每個小島上句子錦囊,經過考驗,最后收獲句子終極寶藏,一起試試吧!芝麻開門還原句子Iwantyouto find a yellow keyto open the door.The keyison your left.首先我們需要打開島嶼之門。看!門上的兩條提示語被打亂了!你們能把提示語還原嗎 芝麻開門還原句子Iwantyouto find a yellow keyto open the door.The keyison your left.表謂主狀補謂成分解析句子成分你能將這兩句話中的句子成分進行解析嗎?主定賓I want you to find a yellow key to open the door.The key is on your left.成分解析句子成分非常好!構成句子的基礎要素已經被我們收入囊中了!一起來看看!主賓補定狀謂表背好裝備,開始上島冒險啦!Our English Teacher help us learn English. (________作主語)I love you.(________作主語)Four plus four is eight. (________作主語)The young should respect the old. (______________作主語)To see is to believe. (_______________作主語)Studying English is very important. (________作主語)That John is honest is true./ Where she lives remains a mystery.(_______作主語)It is no use studying this book.(________作________主語)How to learn English well troubles me. (________作主語)名詞代詞數詞the+形容詞動詞不定式動名詞從句It形式特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式一.主語(S)一.主語(S)句子的主體,全句述說的對象,作者或說話人要談論的人、物、事,一般由____________________________________________________________充當,常置于__________。什么人,什么事名詞,代詞,數詞,動詞不定式,動名詞,從句the+形容詞,特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式句首注意:1. 在倒裝句、疑問句、感嘆句中,句子主語可放在謂語之后eg. Do you like it 2. 在祈使句中,主語you常常省略。eg. Don’t move.二.謂語(V)一般由動詞充當, 說明主語的動作或狀態。一般位于主語之后。eg:1. I like eating.2. The plane took off at 10 o'clock.二.謂語(V)(2) 復合謂語:_________________ + ________________________ + __________eg: 1. He can speak English well.2. We are students.3. Your idea sounds great.:由 或 充當。動詞動詞短語簡單謂語(1)(情態動詞+動詞原形)(系動詞+表語)(系動詞+表語)情態動詞/助動詞動詞原形系動詞表語We come.The sun rose.Tired and hungry, we arrived home with nothing to eat.I have finished my homework so I can play now.Knowing his disadvantages, I can defeat him easily.I am reading a book now.練習:找出下列句中的謂語三、賓語(O)在句子中主要充當動作的承受者,由名詞或相當于名詞的詞充當,一般位于 及物動詞(vt.)或 介詞 (prep.)后。Eg:1. I like Swimming.2. The boy needs a pen.I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.He asked where he was.The new medicine makes it possible to treat this terrible disease.作賓語的成分名詞代詞(賓格)動詞不定式動名詞從句it作形式賓語四、表語(P)用以表述主語的特征、狀態、身份等。由名詞 、 代詞、數詞、分詞、不定式、動名詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語等充當。常位于__________之后,構成所謂的___________。Eg:1. I am a student.2. She is beautiful.系動詞系表結構系動詞分類1. 狀態 be動詞(am/is/are)2. 感官 look, taste, feel, smell, sound3. 變化 grow, go, get, become, turn4. 持續 Keep, stay, remain5. 證明 prove6. 好像 seem, appear系動詞口訣:妝感正持續變好五、補語(C)補語主要分為主補和賓補。賓補:英語中有些及物動詞后接賓語,意義仍不完整,還需要一個補足語,才能使整個句子的意義完整。由名詞 、副詞、形容詞 、分詞、不定式、介詞短語和從句等充當。I found the book interesting.Do you hear Tom singing He made himself understood.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.練習找出賓補并指出成分形容詞現在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式介詞短語副詞名詞六、狀語狀語:1.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或者整個句子,表示行為發生的時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、程度等2.位置:句前/句后,被修飾的詞前/后。Eg:1. I go to school at seven o’clock.2.He reads the book in the room.3.I work because I need money.指出下列劃線部分屬于什么狀語How about meeting again at six Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.She put the eggs into the basket with great care.In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語方式狀語目的狀語6. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.7. She works very hard though she is old.8. I am taller than he is.9. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.結果狀語讓步狀語比較狀語條件狀語七、定語定語:1.起修飾限制名詞或代詞的作用,一般由形容詞、數詞、動詞不定式、從句等2.位置:被修飾詞前或后,可分為前置定語和后置定語Eg :1. He is a smart boy.2.I have two apples.3.I have an E-mail to write.4.Miss Li is the teacher who teaches us Math.(形容詞作前置定語修飾boy)(數詞修飾apples)(不定式作后置定語修飾E-mail)(定語從句作后置定語修飾the teacher)同位語是在名詞或代詞之后并對前者加以說明的成分。We students should study hard. (students是We的同位語)八、同位語陳述句島疑問句島祈使句島感嘆句島There be 島句子群島一共有五座島嶼等待我們去探索!第一座島是陳述句島,一起來看看有什么挑戰等著我們!陳述句島陳述句島有一群羊群擋住了我們的去路,小羊們希望我們來幫他們解決疑問。剛收集好的句子成分正好派上用場,一起來試試吧!按小羊的要求將句子找出來,并解答小羊的疑惑。第一關aarehappygrass.meImakes主謂賓這兩種句型中的謂語動詞有區別嗎?主謂likeIcanjump.Icanjump.Icanjump.Ilikegrass.Ilikegrass.點左邊單詞成句,最后點jump和grass出現右邊句子第二關likeIhappyIsheep.agrass.canamjumpmearemakesIamasheep.主系表主謂賓Iamasheep.Ilikegrass.Ilikegrass.如何區分這兩種句型?點左邊單詞成句,最后點sheep和grass出現右邊句子第三關Ihappy.meare主謂雙賓中的兩個賓語分別指什么?likejump.點左邊單詞成句,最后點grass和happy出現右邊句子如何區分這兩種句型?mefeedsGrassHemakesgrass.Hefeedsmegrass.主謂賓賓Hefeedsmegrass.Grassmakesmehappy.主謂賓補Grassmakesmehappy.找動詞間接賓語 VS 直接賓語Hefeedsmegrass.Hegavea bookto me.Shelenta pento me.Itaughthima song.主謂賓間賓表人直賓表物找其他判賓語找動詞主謂雙賓 VS 主謂賓補判斷主謂之外的部分是否可以劃等號Itaughthima song.Youmademehappy.主謂找主語剩余兩個部分是否可以劃等號?=≠雙賓賓補邏輯上為主謂關系恭喜你穿過羊群獲得句子結構錦囊1. 主+謂(不及物動詞)2. 主+謂(系動詞)+表語3. 主+謂(及物動詞)+賓語4. 主+謂(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語5. 主+謂(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語單句的五種基本句型:Spring is coming.Leaves turn green.Cows eat grass on the hill.The spring gives us a warm hug.I will make the beauty stay in my mind forever.主語謂語主語主語主語主語系動詞謂語謂語謂語表語賓語間接賓語賓語補足語賓語直接賓語狀語Exercise:Read this poem and recognize the sentence types.ConsolidationB1 Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.B. Applying the Rules1. You will find (senior high) school different from (junior high) school.2. (Your) schoolwork will be more challenging.3. We will give you (more) independence.4. You should listen [more carefully].5. You can join a club.6. (Your) teachers will help you [in (many) ways].7. You will succeed.B1. Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols. Use the example below to help you.B2. Below are some tips about setting goals. Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures. Write the letters in the boxes.cbdgeaf寫一篇自我介紹(字數不限,需運用今天所學的簡單句的5種句型)Homework 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫