資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共29張PPT)
Words and expressions
WELCOME UNIT
新人教必修一
1. To know the meaning and usage of the words in welcome unit.
2. To master the related phrases and expressions of the new words.
Teaching aims
1.exchange
n.交換；交流 vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換
eg.（P2）I'm an exchange student from the UK.
我是一名來自英國(guó)的交換生。
Key points of words
in exchange （for...）作為（……的）交換
exchange sth for sth用……交換……
exchange sth with sb與某人交換某物
短語(yǔ)搭配
2.lecture
n.講座；講課；教訓(xùn) vi.（開）講座；講課 vt.訓(xùn)斥lecturer n.講課者；講授者；講演者
eg.（牛津詞典）I found her lecture very interesting.
我覺得她的講座非常有趣。
短語(yǔ)搭配
Key points of words
give a lecture 做演講；做講座
attend a lecture （on/about...） 聽（關(guān)于……的）講座
a lecture hall/room 演講廳
3.nationality
n.國(guó)籍，民族
eg.When asked his nationality, he said British.
eg. The whole nation were watching the football game.
詞匯拓展
Key points of words
nation / ne n/ [n.] 民族，國(guó)家;國(guó)民
national / n n l/ [adj.]民族的，國(guó)家的
international [adj.]國(guó)際的
4.design n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃
designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師；設(shè)計(jì)者；謀劃者
eg.（牛津詞典）The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.這種汽車的基本設(shè)計(jì)與早期的型號(hào)的基本設(shè)計(jì)非常相似。
短語(yǔ)搭配
by design=on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
design to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事
design sth for...為……設(shè)計(jì)……
be designed for sth 為……設(shè)計(jì)
詞根詞綴：de-(修改)+sign(符號(hào))：修改的符號(hào)——設(shè)計(jì);方案;圖案
Key points of words
熟詞生義
design vt.籌劃；計(jì)劃
He has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.
他已經(jīng)計(jì)劃秋天去澳大利亞旅行。
5.formal
/ f :ml/ adj.
informal / n f :ml/ [adj.] 非正式的；非正規(guī)的
formally /'f :m l / [adv.] 正式地; 正規(guī)地
informally/ n'f :m l / [adv.] 非正式地
正式的;正規(guī)的
People speak in a more polite way in situations. （P3）
在正式場(chǎng)合人們說話更禮貌。
We need to dress for the party.
我們需要穿得正式參加晚會(huì)。
The house has an atmosphere.
房間里有一種輕松隨意的氛圍。
formal
formally
informal
Key points of words
6.anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的 anxiety n.憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望
eg.（P4）I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now.
我（性格）不算外向，所以我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。
短語(yǔ)搭配
be anxious for sb/about sth 為某人/某事?lián)?br/>be anxious for sth 渴望.....(=be eager for/be dying for/be longing for/be keen on)
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
with anxiety 焦慮地
Key points of words
(=be worried/concerned about)
7.annoy
/ n / [vt.]
使惱怒，打擾
①annoy [v.] 打擾；使惱怒
②annoyance [n.] 惱怒，生氣；令人生氣的事物，惹人討厭的東西
③annoying [adj.]令人惱怒的；令人生氣的
④annoyed [adj.]感到惱怒的；生氣的
be annoyed with sb 對(duì)某人生氣
be annoyed at/ about sth 因某事生氣
annoy sb 使某人不說；惹惱某人
Key points of words
1.語(yǔ)境填空
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，用annoy相關(guān)形式填空
My husband’s smoking ________ me. Although I was ______ with him about his ________ habit, he couldn’t get rid of it.
我丈夫吸煙使我很惱火。盡管我對(duì)他這個(gè)煩人的習(xí)慣很生氣，但他卻改不掉。
(annoyed; annoyed; annoying)
8.frightened
/fra tnd/ adj.受驚的，害怕的（多用于修飾人或人的聲音、表情）
詞根詞綴：fright-(n.驚恐)+en(v.使......變得)+ed(形容詞后綴）：驚嚇的 害怕的
拓展詞匯：
frightening/ fra tn / [adj.]令人恐懼的;嚇人的
frighten / fra tn/ [vt.]使驚恐;嚇唬
fright/ fra t/ [n.]驚恐,驚駭；恐怖的經(jīng)歷
eg.（P4）I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all.
我一點(diǎn)都不感到緊張和害怕。
be frightened to do sth害怕做某事
be frightened to death 嚇?biāo)?br/>Key points of words
短語(yǔ)搭配
9.senior
adj.水平高級(jí)的；級(jí)別地位高的；年長(zhǎng)的(其本身就是一個(gè)adj.的比較級(jí)，前面不再加more)n.級(jí)別、地位較高的人，上司；較年長(zhǎng)的人
1) __________________高中
2) senior officer/manager/ lecturer
3) senior citizens
senior high school
高級(jí)軍官/經(jīng)理/講師
①be senior ____ sb 比某人級(jí)別、地位高，比某人年長(zhǎng)
eg.He is three years senior to me.
to
= He is senior to me by three years.
老年人
10.impress
/ m pres/
vt. 使欽佩;使印象深刻vi. 留下印象;引人注目
①impressed adj.印象深刻的
②impressive / m’pres v/ adj.令人印象深刻的；令人贊嘆的③impression / m pre n/ [n.]印象；感想
first impression 第一印象
a good/ bad /deep impression 好的/壞的/深刻的印象
leave/make/create a(n) ... impression on sb 給某人留下...的印象
sb be impressed by/with ... 某人對(duì)...印象深刻
Key points of words
eg. Hangzhou is really an impressive place. I was deeply impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.
杭州的確是一個(gè)令人難忘的地方。我第一次見到它時(shí)，就對(duì)它的美印象深刻。
The students left/made a good impression on the new teacher.
這位新老師給學(xué)生們留下了一個(gè)好印象。
First impressions are half the battle.
頭炮打響,等于半個(gè)勝仗
[諺] 初次見面，印象最深。（第一次見面很重要；先入為主。）
concentrated adj.集中的；全力以赴的
concentrate
vi. & vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神
concentrate on 集中精力于
concentrate one’s mind/attention on 集中某人的注意力于；致力于；專心于
concentration n.集中；專心
集中注意力
fix/focus/concentrate
one’s attention on
pay attention to
be devoted to
put one’s heart into
be absorbed/buried in
look forward to (doing) sth.期待.......
eg:We're really looking forward to seeing you again.
“l(fā)ook+副詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：
look back on 回顧...，回憶起...
look down on/upon 輕視，瞧不起
look up to 仰慕，尊敬
look out for 注意，當(dāng)心，留意
organize
/' :(r)g na z/ vt.&vi.
organization (BrE- isation)/ :g na ze n/ [n.] 組織; 團(tuán)體; 機(jī)構(gòu)
organized [adj.] 有組織的，系統(tǒng)的；有條理的
We'll organize some students into the basketball team.
我們將組織一些學(xué)生參加籃球隊(duì)。
His speech is well organized.
他的演講很有條理。
They set up a charity organization last year.
去年他們建立了一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
improve vt/vi. 改進(jìn)，改善
improvement n.改善，提高
improve on/ upon sth. 改進(jìn)，做出比…更好的成績(jī)
improve our living conditions 改善生活條件
out of curiosity 出于好奇
about 對(duì)……感到好奇
to do sth 渴望去做某事
that... 對(duì)……好奇
be curious
curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲
with curiosity 好奇地=
curiously adv.好奇地
curious
adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的
in person= personally 親自
personally speaking 就個(gè)人來說
personality characteristics 性格特征
personality
/ p :s n l ti / n. 性格；個(gè)性
personal / p :s nl/ [adj.] 個(gè)人的; 私人的
personally / p :s n li / [adv.] 親自地; 就個(gè)人而言
person / p :sn/ [n.] 人
1.___________ n.登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)→________vt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)
registration
register
2._______ adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性動(dòng)（植）物；女子→（反義詞）______adj.男
（性）的；雄的 n.雄性動(dòng)（植）物；男子
female
male
3.__________n.國(guó)籍；民族→_______ n.國(guó)家；民族→________ adj.國(guó)家的；民族的
nationality
nation
national
4.________n.設(shè)計(jì)者→_______ n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃
designer
design
5._______adj.正式的；正規(guī)的→（反義詞）_________adj.非正式的；非正規(guī)的
formal
informal
6.________adj.焦慮的；不安的→________n.焦慮；不安
anxious
anxiety
7.________adj.惱怒的；生氣的→_______vt.使惱怒；打擾→_________adj.使惱怒的；
使生氣的
annoyed
annoy
annoying
Words conversion
8.__________adj.驚嚇的；害怕的→________vt.使驚嚇；使驚恐→___________adj.引起
恐懼的；使驚恐的
frightened
frighten
frightening
9._______adj.級(jí)別（或地位）高的 n.較年長(zhǎng)的人→（反義詞）______adj.地位（或職位、
級(jí)別）低下的 n.職位較低者
senior
junior
10.__________n.印象；感想→________vt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印
象；引人注目→ adj.給人印象深刻的，令人欽佩的
impression
impress
impressive
Words conversion
11._________adj.自信的；有把握的→__________n.信心；信任
confident
confidence
12.________vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建 vi.組建；成立→____________n.組織；團(tuán)體；
機(jī)構(gòu)
organise
organisation
13.___________n.性格；個(gè)性→_______n.人；個(gè)人→________adj.個(gè)人的
personality
person
personal
14.__________v.改進(jìn)、改善→____ ______n.改進(jìn)、改善、提高
improve
Words conversion
15._________adj.好奇的、求知欲強(qiáng)的→__________n.好奇心
curious
curiosity
improvement
v.+-ion→n. 以t結(jié)尾的adj.去t+-ce→n.
impress v.→impression n．印象；感 想 invent v.→invention n．發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造 discuss v.→discussion n．討論；商 討 confident adj.→confidence n．信心；信任
different adj.→difference n．差別；不同（之
處）
absent adj.→absence n．缺席；不在；缺乏
&1&構(gòu)詞規(guī)律
詞匯拓展
Summary&Review
復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容（英語(yǔ)筆記）
Homework
Review the key points of the words.
Finish the exercises on P5--Word Study.
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