資源簡介

(共26張PPT)
vt 組織；籌備 to plan an event, activity, etc.：
I knew nothing about organizing any big event. 2012 天津
vt 安排；處理；分配 to put or arrange things into a system or logical order：
When writing an article, we should read the topic carefully and organize our ideas. 2009 福建改
vt & vi（使）建立組織：
The scientists need to organize themselves into a team.
v
organize / organise
organisation / organization n
[U] 組織工作；籌備工作 (planning)：
He is engaged in the organization of a new club.
[U] 結(jié)構(gòu)：
The students all complained about the poor organization of their course.
[C] 組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)：
form / set up an international organization
the World Health Organization (WHO)
organise & organisation 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
組織
organise
基本義
“組織”活動
“組織”時間、想法等
組織；籌備
安排；處理；分配
“組織”機(jī)構(gòu)等
（使）建立組織
組織工作；籌備工作
結(jié)構(gòu)
組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)
organisation
organized / organised
[只用于名詞前] 有組織的；有安排的：
I want to work with a well organized team.
有序的；有條理的：
a very organized person
【詞匯拓展】
organizer / organiser n [C] 組織者
organism n [C] 生物；有機(jī)體：
Plants let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on Earth. 2012 四川改
n [C]
球門
射門；進(jìn)球得分：
get / make / score a goal
目的；目標(biāo) (aim)：
achieve / attain / reach one’s goal
You just have to keep working toward your goal. 2008 山東
To succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. 2013 廣東
goal
strategy
Strategically we should despise all our enemies, while tactically we should take them all seriously.
我們在戰(zhàn)略上要藐視一切敵人，在戰(zhàn)術(shù)上要重視一切敵人。
——毛澤東
strategy n
[U] & [C] 戰(zhàn)略；戰(zhàn)略部署 the skill of making
plans so that you are successful, especially in a war：
military strategy
defence strategies
概念類詞匯需要借助英語釋義學(xué)習(xí)
[C] 策略；計策 a plan used to achieve sth：
learning / economic strategies
to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
[U] 策劃；規(guī)劃 the process of planning sth or putting a plan
into operation in a skillful way：
marketing strategy
詞匯拓展
strategic adj 戰(zhàn)略（上）的
strategically adv 戰(zhàn)略上
improve the environment
His health is improving.
We had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. 2009 福建
improve on / upon 對……做出改進(jìn)；做得比……更好：
Lily has scored 98 in the maths test, and I don’t think anyone will improve on that.
詞匯拓展
improvement n [U] & [C] 改良；改善；改進(jìn)處
vt & vi 改善；提高：
improve
1. curious 構(gòu)詞：cur (to care) + -ious (形容詞后綴) → 關(guān)心的 → 好奇的
詞塊：be curious about
派生詞：curiously, curiosity
2. company 詞源：com- (together 共同) + pan (bread 面包) → 一起吃面包的人 → (在一起的) 一群人 (基本義)
詞塊：set up / start a company, enjoy sb’s company, keep company (with), keep sb company
3. personality 構(gòu)詞：personal (個人的) + -ity (名詞后綴)
詞族：person, personal, personally, personality, personnel, interpersonal
本單元詞匯梳理
4. style 基本義：風(fēng)格
詞塊：in / out of style
名詞動詞化：把……設(shè)計成某種式樣 (style hair)
5. revise 構(gòu)詞：re- (again 再) + vis (to see 看) + -e (動詞后綴)
同根詞：visit
意為“復(fù)習(xí)”時英式英語為 revise，美式英語為 review
派生詞：revision
curious
Curiosity killed the cat. （好奇害死貓。）
是英文中一句有名的諺語，西方傳說貓有九條命，怎么都不會死，而最后恰恰是死于自己的好奇心，可見好奇心有時是多么可怕。curiosity是curious的派生詞。
curious
好奇的：
He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.
① (be) curious about:
In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. 2016 北京
② (be) curious to do sth:
We were curious to know where she’d gone.
奇異的；奇怪的 strange or unusual：
curious behavior
it is curious + that 從句：
It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.
adj
構(gòu)詞：cur (to care) + -ious (形容詞后綴) → 關(guān)心的 → 好奇的
【詞匯拓展】
curiosity n
[U] 好奇心：
satisfy / arouse sb’s curiosity
out of curiosity
Curiosity killed the cat.
[C] 罕有的事物；古玩；奇品：
The museum is full of historical curiosities.
curiously adv 好奇地
company
■ n
[U]［正式用語］（在一起的）一群人
[U] 作伴；陪伴:
I felt nervous in the company of such an important man.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
[U] 賓客；朋友；同伴:
I have company this evening.
A man is known by the company he keeps.
基本義
在一起作伴的“一群人”
在一起活動的“一群人”
for company 作伴；陪伴：
There was almost no wind — only the flames of our fire for company.
in company with 與……一起：
My friend Bill is coming to see me in company with his new friend.
keep company (with)（和……）經(jīng)常交往
keep sb company 陪伴某人：
We usually have our smartphones to keep us company at the table when eating. 2019 全國改
[C] 公司；商號 (firm / business)：
run / join a company
set up / start a company
在一起工作的“一群人”
曾經(jīng)風(fēng)靡全球的《江南style》是韓國音樂人PSY的一首K-Pop單曲。2012年12月21日，《江南style》成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)歷史上第一個點擊量超過10億次的視頻?！癎angnam Style”是一個韓國新詞，指的是首爾江南區(qū)富裕時尚、豪華奢靡的生活方式。
style
古羅馬人是用一種叫做 stylus 的尖頭鐵筆在蠟板上寫字的，要寫得好，就需要有駕馭鐵筆的能力。英語單詞 style 一詞就是從 stylus 來的，現(xiàn)在用來指一位作家的“文體” 、“文風(fēng)”，其實也就是他駕馭鋼筆的能力。在現(xiàn)代，style 更多指一個人衣著打扮的風(fēng)格和格調(diào)。
early 14c., stile, "writing instrument, pen, stylus
style詞源
n
style
[C] & [U]（文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的）風(fēng)格；文體：
Baroque style
Hui style architecture
Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs.
2011 安徽
The new houses have been built in a traditional style.
[C] & [U]（人行為、工作或待人的）方式；作風(fēng) the particular way in which sb usually behaves or works：
Children have different styles of learning: some
learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.
[C] & [U]（設(shè)計的）款式；流行式樣：
Umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. 2012 重慶
Long skirts are back in style.
[U]（人或事物的）格調(diào)；氣派 a quality that people admire or think is attractive：
You may not like her, but she certainly has style.
vt 把……設(shè)計成某種式樣：style hair
名詞動詞化
style 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)
風(fēng)格
基本義
文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的“風(fēng)格”
人的行為或工作“風(fēng)格”
衣服等的“風(fēng)格”
令人敬佩的“風(fēng)格”
（文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的）風(fēng)格；文體
（人行為、工作或待人的）方式；作風(fēng)
（設(shè)計的）款式；流行式樣
（人或事物的）格調(diào)；氣派
【話題詞匯】brainstorm
描述情感的形容詞
恐懼
afraid, frightened, terrible …
憤怒
angry, annoyed …
失望
disappointed, hopeless …
遺憾
sorry …
其他
bored, embarrassed, confident,
excited …
高興
cheerful, glad, happy, pleased …
悲傷
sad, unhappy …
感動
驚奇
滿意
憂慮
moved, touched …
amazed, curious, astonished, surprised …
satisfied …
anxious, nervous, worried …
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