資源簡介 (共18張PPT)Welcome Unit人教版 必修一Discovering Useful Structures 句子基本結構講解Learning aims:1) be able to identify the sentence elements能夠識別句子成分2) be able to recognize the basic sentence structure能夠認識基本的句子結構基本句型簡單句并列句復合句八大句式簡單句++ 連詞(and、but)+簡單句主句 + 從句句式分類English Sentence Elements(1)主語:表示句子所要說明、描述的人或事物,是動作的發出者,通常位于句首。(2)謂語:說明或描述主語的動作,狀態或特征。(3)表語:表示主語的身份,性質,狀態或特征。(4)賓語:表示動作的對象或承受者。S(subject)V(verb)P(predictive)O(object)(5)補足語:用來說明賓語或主語的動作,性質,狀態等的一種句子成分。(6)定語:對名詞或代詞進行修飾,限制或說明。(7)狀語:用于修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞,短語或整個句子。(8)同位語:若兩個語法單位指同一個人或事物,并且句法功能也一樣,那么后一項稱為前一項的同位語。C(Complement)Attr.(attribute)A(adverbial)appositiveEnglish Sentence Elements1.名詞、代詞和稱謂語可以作為“主語、賓語、表語、直接賓語、間接賓語和賓補”使用。此外,形容詞還可以在句子中充當“表語和賓補”。2. 副詞和介詞短語都可以用作“狀語”。3. 有實際意義的動詞可以作為“謂語”在句子中使用。助動詞不能單獨用作句子中的“謂語”。三大基本句型1. 主語 + 謂語 S +ViThe bus has left.She cryied.2. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 S +Vt + OI love you.He likes music.3. 主語 + 系(系動詞) 表 S +PShe is thin.The story sounds interesting.1. be 動詞 (am, is, are, was, were)2. “...起來” (sound, smell, taste, look, feel)3. “變得” (get, become, grow, turn, fall, go, come...)4. “似乎 好像” (seem, appear ...)5. “保持” (keep, remain, stay, lie, stand ...)6. “證明是 結果是”(prove, turn out...)常見的系動詞其它基本句型44. 主語+謂語+狀語 S +V+ AStudents are learning in the classroom.The days get longer in summer.Su Bingtian runs fast.其它基本句型55. 主語+謂語+賓語+狀語 S +V+ O + AI love you very much.Students read books loudly.其它基本句型66.S +V +O +C(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。6. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 S +V+ O + CI find my new classmates friendly.She thinks her boyfriend honest.The news made me disappointed.其它基本句型77.S+V + IO + DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓)特點:謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者。通常可改為 S + V + DO + prep. + IO (主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 介詞 + 間賓)7. 主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語+直接賓語 S +V+ IO + DOHe told me a story. = He told a story to me.My dad bought me a new bicycle.= My dad bought a new bicycle for me.She gives me an apple. = She gives an apple to me.其它基本句型88. There be 句型e.g. There is a piano in my study.There are 7 days in a week.There were fewer than twenty people there.There was a short silence.PDOOAC(subject)SV(verb)(object)(predicative)(adverbial)(direct object)I0(object complement)(indirect object)(同位語)appositive(定語)attribute主語狀語賓語補足語直接賓語表語賓語間接賓語謂語SummaryExercise Read the sentences and analyse the structures.1. The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city .2. We must act.3. The maths homework looks easy.4. The teacher found the classroom empty.SVOSAVSPSVC5.My mum bought me a new dictionary.6.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7.There is an English Corner at our school.8.We had chemistry in the newly built lab.SVOSIOVThere be...SVADOO 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫